资源简介

Unit 4　Meeting the muse
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
阅读理解
阅读P44－45教材课文，选出最佳选项。
1．What is the meaning of “they could also interact with it—literally”？
A．They could read the artwork literally.
B．They could change its colours and patterns by touching phones.
C．They could both enjoy and interact with art.
D．The technology is so advanced to change art.
2．Why can millions more people have chance to enjoy Along the River During the Qingming Festival
A．The famous painting is rarely on display.
B．It's an artwork about people along Bian River.
C．Technology makes all these possible to occur.
D．Viewers can see the characters move around.
3．What is the result of the art tech combination
A．A variety of digital paintings and videos，etc.
B．Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
C．Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre.
D．More people are exploring their ideas on art.
4．What can be indicated by saying “Similarly，such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct”？
A．Nowadays technology and art are the same thing.
B．The time for the colours and patterns of old art is gone.
C．Technology is developing so rapidly to surprise us.
D．Technology is being made full use of in art field.
要点精析
Words and Phrase
知识要点1　trend n．趋势，动向；潮流
(教材P43)　Art exhibitions can have many themes，such as a historical period，a location or a trend.
艺术展览可以有很多主题，例如历史时期、地点或趋势。
[例]　So what do you do with these trends and how do they affect your next year's marketing strategy
那么，你打算怎么应对这些趋势？它们将如何影响你下一年的营销策略呢？
[知识拓展]
the trend on/towards ……的趋势
set a trend 引领潮流
follow the trend 跟随潮流
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In Bavaria the trend __________ the job market was also positive.
②HAYA set _ new trend of folk music throughout the world.
③I like pop music most，because I want to ________________．
我最喜欢流行音乐，因为我想跟随潮流。
知识要点2　contrast n．反差，对比
(教材P43)　...create a strong contrast.
……形成强烈的对比。
[例]　There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
[知识拓展]
(1)make a contrast with＝contrast with 与……形成对比
in contrast to/with 和……相比
by/in contrast 对比起来，相比之下
(2)contrast A and/with B 对比A和B
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
① He is an old farmer，whose grey hair makes a sharp contrast ____ his dark skin.
②A study has found that women drivers in contrast _______ men drivers，are generally more careful and considerate.
③When you look at their new system，ours seems very old fashioned ___________．
看看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。
知识要点3　light up点亮，照亮；(使)流露出喜悦
(教材P44)　The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds when they are lit up at night.
美国艺术家珍妮特·艾克曼的艺术品在夜晚被点亮时，就像是色彩斑斓的浮云。
[例]　The night sky was lit up by flashes of light.
一道道亮光照亮了夜空。
[知识拓展]
light on 偶然遇见，偶尔发现
come to light 为人所知；暴露
bring sth. to light 揭露，揭发
cast/throw light on 使(问题等)较容易理解
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①These facts have only just been brought __ light.
②New evidence has recently come __ light.
③He was able to throw some light __ the situation.
④His eyes ______ when his mother walked into the room.
当妈妈走进房间时，他两眼一亮。
知识要点4　(教材P44)　Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”．
但米开朗基罗和其他人被称为“艺术家”，而非“巧匠”。
(1)label...as把……称为
[例]　It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.
硬说一个小小的婴儿淘气是不公平的。
[知识拓展]
refer to...as... 把……称作……
be recognized to be/as... 被认为是……
view...as... 把……看作……
employ sb. as... 雇用某人任……(职位)
treat sb. as... 把某人当……看待
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①People who work in offices are usually referred __ as “white collar workers”．
②The Internet is viewed by many people __ a revolutionary education tool.
③For the past three years he __________________________________．
在过去的三年里，他一直是一名消防队员。
④Drunk driving should _____________________ regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.
不管司机是否造成了交通事故，醉酒驾车都应该被当作犯罪看待。
(2)rather than而不是
[例]　We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
[知识拓展]
(1)rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。它构成的句型结构有：
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可做……而不愿意做……
would do...rather than do...宁可做……而不愿意做……
(2)rather than用作介词，与instead of同义。
(3)A rather than B作主语时，谓语要与A在人称和数上保持一致。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①You rather than I ___ (be) to make a speech at the meeting.
②The sweater she bought was beautiful rather ____ cheap.
③她宁死不屈。
a．She preferred to ___ rather than give in.
b．She would die ___________ give in.
知识要点5　take in去看，观看(电影等)；接受；理解；吸收；欺骗；收留，留宿
(教材P44)　Once in front of the painting，they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.
一到这幅画前，他们只有有限的时间来欣赏这幅长5米，描绘汴京汴河两岸场景的画卷。
[例]　I generally take in a show when I'm in New York.我每次去纽约通常会看一场演出。
[知识拓展]
take on 呈现；雇用；承担(责任)
take over 接手；接管；接替
take down 写下
take up 开始从事；继续；占据(空间或时间)
take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(从商店购买的货物)
take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞；突然大受欢迎；休息，休假
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Don't take __ too much work—the extra salary isn't worth it.
②Her career took ___ after she was hired by the famous company.
③Briggs will take ____ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
④To keep healthy，Professor Johnson took __ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
⑤He was homeless，so we ___________．
他无家可归，所以我们便收留了他。
[小片段填空]
His hometown had taken __ a new look.He took __ a economic course in a nearby college.He took ____ what the teachers said in the class and soon graduated from the college.After three years，the business of his company began to take ___．
Sentence Pattern
重点句式　not only...but (also)
(教材P44)　Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it，they could also interact with it—literally.
参观她在温哥华的其中一件艺术品的游客不仅可以欣赏它，还能与其互动——是根据字面意思的互动。
句式分析：本句包含not only...but (also)句型，意为“不仅……而且……”。
[例1]　He not only read the book，but (also) remembered what he had read.
他不仅读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
[例2]　It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous，for not only its beauty but (also) its weather.
直到我来到这里才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是因为它的美丽还有它的天气。
[知识拓展]
(1)not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not only the children but (also) their coach _____ playing football.
②English，as well as Chinese and maths __ (be) of great importance now.
③Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordable ____(also) practical.
④Not only ____________________________________ (我们忘记关灯)in the kitchen，but we (also) failed to lock the front door.
⑤__________________________ (不仅他而且你)are wrong.
[名师点津]
在表达“不仅……而且……”意义时，“A as well as B”的侧重点在前者，作主语时谓语动词与A保持一致；“not only A but (also) B”的侧重点在后者，作主语时谓语动词与B保持一致。
【参考答案】
阅读理解
1－4　BCAD
要点精析
Words and Phrase
知识要点1 ①on/towards ②a ③follow the trend
知识要点2 ①with ②to/with ③by contrast
知识要点3 ①to ②to ③on ④lit up
知识要点4 (1)①to ②as ③has been employed as a firefighter ④be treated as a crime
(2)①are ②than ③a．die b．rather than
知识要点5 ①on ②off ③over ④up ⑤took him in [小片段填空] on; up; down; off
Sentence Pattern
重点句式 ①likes ②is ③but ④did we forget to turn off the lights ⑤Not only he but (also) youUnit 4　Meeting the muse
Starting out & Understanding ideas
要点探究
Words and Phrases
知识要点1　quote n．引文，引语 vt. 引用；引述；举例说明；报价
(教材P37)　How do they help your understanding of the quotes
他们如何帮助你理解引文？
[例]　On the class he quoted a sentence from one of the works of Shakespare's.
课上他引用了莎士比亚作品中的一句话。
[知识拓展]
(1)quote sth. from sb. /sth. 从某人/某事中引用某事
quote...for sth. /doing sth. 就某事/做某事向……开价
(2)quotable adj. 值得(或适合)引用的
quotation n. 报价；引语；引证
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①“Human beings live for money while birds die for food. ”—a well known Chinese saying is quite ________ (quote) to interpret the present society.
②What price would you quote me ___ that painting
③The teacher _________________________________ on the blackboard.
老师在黑板上给学生举出了很多例子。
知识要点2　turn to(向某人)求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于
(教材P39)　One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children's toys.
对他来说，找到灵感的一个方法是求助于他的孩子们的玩具。
[例]　If you turn to page 40，you will find it.
如果翻到40页，你会找到它的。
[知识拓展]
turn up 出现；现场；开大，调高(音量等)；发现
turn into 使变成
turn off/on 关掉/打开(煤气、自来水等)
turn out 原来是；结果是；证明是
turn in 转身进入；交出
turn down 调小(收音机等的声音)；拒绝
turn over 移交；翻转
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The job turned ___ to be harder than we thought.
②The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasn't turned __ yet.
③Please remember to turn ___ all the lights when you leave.
④Please __________________ for help when you are in trouble.
当你遇到困难时，请向警察求助。
[小片段填空]
The party was almost over，but Jane still didn't turn __．Tom was very disappointed. He didn't know why Jane didn't turn ____ his invitation if she didn't want to come. He turned ____ the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock. Tom turned ___ all the lights in the hall，turning the hall ____ a world of darkness. No one could imagine how upset he was!
知识要点3　pass down 传下来；传递
(教材P39)　Hofman's inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.
霍夫曼创作《浮鱼》的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。
[例]　Every generation has the duty to pass down the knowledge from the past.
每一代人都有责任把过去的知识传承下去。
[知识拓展]
pass sth. on (to sb. ) 传给(某人)，(用后)递给(某人)
pass away 去世
pass by 路过
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①When he passed __ a flower shop in the evening，an idea came to his mind，“I'll send Mum some roses. ”
②The old man hoped to pass __ his knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine to the younger generation.
③Sadly，George's uncle passed ____ last year because of a serious illness.
④These skills used to ______________ from father to son.
这些技能以往都是父子相传。
知识要点4　come to life变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)；变得活跃；复苏，使死而复生，苏醒
(教材P39)　This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
当霍夫曼访问乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事对他来说变得更有趣了。
[例]　When the girl finally came to life，we all breathed a sigh of relief.
当女孩最终苏醒过来时，我们大家都松了一口气。
[知识拓展]
come to 达到某种状态；终于……，结果是……；合计；苏醒；谈到
come to a conclusion/decision得出结论/做出决定
come to an end 结束
come to oneself 苏醒过来
when it comes to (doing) sth. 当提到(做)某事时
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I came __ believe what he said was right.
②When he came to _______(him)，he found himself in a ward.
③I quickly came to the __________(conclude) that I liked making other people happy.
④The match finally ____________ in the second half.
比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
知识要点5　set...in motion 使……开始；让……动起来
(教材P39)　These sights set Hofman's idea for Floating Fish in motion.
这些景象使霍夫曼开始了《浮鱼》的构思。
[例]　That very night，we set our secret work in motion.
正是那个夜晚，我们的秘密工作开始了。
[知识拓展]
in motion 在开动中，在运转中
go through the motions (of doing sth. ) 做姿态；走过场
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I don't want to do this，but I think I'd better go _______ the motions.
②The wheels of change have been set __ motion.
③A study by military experts was immediately _____________．
军事专家立即进行了研究。
知识要点6　compose v．作(曲)；构成
(教材P39)　He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
他最广为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲。
[例]　Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos.
维瓦尔第创作了很多非常优美的协奏曲。
[知识拓展]
compose oneself 使自己镇定
composer n. 作曲家
be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①He is a famous ________ of pop music and ____________ more than 200 songs so far. (compose)
②Emma frowned，making an effort to compose _______ (her)．
③这部新剧由四个部分组成，每个部分都很精彩。
a．The new play ______________ four parts，each of which is very fascinating.
b．The new play _____________ four parts，each of which is very fascinating.
c．The new play ___________ four parts，each of which is very fascinating.
知识要点7　so as to以便……；为了……
(教材P39)　As Tan once said，Chinese music should carry “universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”，以便得到全世界的认可。
[例]　At that time he wrote home as often as possible so as to relieve his mother from anxiety.
那时候他尽可能常给家里写信，免得母亲牵肠挂肚。
[知识拓展]
(1)so as to do sth. 相当于in order to do sth. ，意为“为了做某事，以便做某事”，由其引出的目的状语可以转换成由so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句。
(2)使用so as to do sth. 结构时，动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。
(3)so as to do sth. 的否定形式是在to 前加not，即so as not to do sth. ，意为“为了不做某事”。
(4)so as to引出的目的状语不可位于句首，而in order to引出的目的状语既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
[即学即练]　完成句子
①However，anger can easily turn violent，and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear ____________________________________ (以便阻止) its presence.
②Pronunciation is as important as definition because ___________ (为了) add a word to your vocabulary，you must be able to use it in speech.
③He created electronic tools ______________________(为了) people could use computers as musical instruments.
知识要点8　bring out出版，生产；使显出；说出；展现
(教材P39)　My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women's beauty.
我的舞蹈源于他们的传统信仰，力求展现傣族妇女的美。
[例]　A journalist all his life，he's now brought out a book.
他做了一辈子的记者，现在已经出版了一本书。
[知识拓展]
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring forward 提出(建议、想法等)
bring down 使降低；使倒下
bring about 导致；引起
bring in 引进；吸收
bring back 使想起；拿回来
[即学即练]　用bring的短语填空
①What _____________ the failure of the business
②Her parents died when she was a baby and she was __________ by her aunt.
③That dress really __________ the colour of your eyes.
④I tried to finish my article that I ____________ from my office as soon as I got home last night.
⑤A great deal of advanced science and technology has been __________ since China carried out the reform and opening policy.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1　that引导的定语从句
(教材P38)　Every artist's wish is to create something that expresses an idea．
每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出能表达一个想法的东西。
句式分析：本句中的that引导定语从句，先行词是something。
[例1]　Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交了出来。
[例2]　The thought of going back home was all that kept him happy while he was working abroad.
当他在国外工作时，一想到回家他就高兴。
[知识拓展]
定语从句中只能用that引导的几种情况：
(1)当先行词是everything，anything，nothing，something，all，none，few，little等词时或先行词被every，any，all，no，little，few，much等词修饰时；
(2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；
(3)当先行词被the only，the very，the last修饰时；
(4)当先行词同时指人和指物时；
(5)当先行词在从句中作表语时，关系代词要用that或省略。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①This is the most wonderful time ____ I have ever had.
②This is the only book ____ I want to read now.
③Beijing is no longer the city ____ it used to be.
④This is ____________________________(我读过的最好的书)．
⑤We talked about the things and persons ________________(当时我们看到的)．
重点句式2　现在完成进行时
(教材P39)　Since his first opera，Nine Songs，Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories.
谭盾自第一部歌剧《九歌》开始，就用中国音乐和世界各地的音乐风格来讲述故事。
[例1]　I've been trying to find out her telephone number.
我一直在查找她的电话号码。
[例2]　She is very tired. She's been typing letters all day.
她很累。她整天都在录入信件。
[知识拓展]
(1)现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。
(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。
(3)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，后者所表示的则是最后的结果。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We _________________(talk) to him all morning.
②We ___________(talk) to him this morning.
③His eyes are red. He __________________________(一直太努力工作)recently.
④We all know that ______________________________(已经发生了巨大的变化)in my school.
跟踪练习
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．He's a ________ (compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot.
2．You could have received an A on your paper，but you quoted a little bit more ____ others'.
3．I cannot set the procedure __ motion until I receive a purchase order.
4．Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not _______ (lose) his job.
5．The Web is composed __ different websites，created by people and organisations around the world.
6．Being a volunteer can bring ___ the best in me by helping those in need.
7．The inner spirit can be broken into pieces ___ can perfectly mend itself with time.
8．I _________________(stay) in front of the computer all the afternoon.
9．The intern came across a problem in her project，so she turned __ me for advice and help.
10．The government decided to rebuild the bridge _______(damage) in the flood.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
on display，come to life，so as to，turn to，go deeper into，bring out，pass down，set...in motion
1．When the film star turned up，the audience ____________．
2．Your minds could be recorded，but don't ______________ it.
3．The plans were _____________ when the company president signed the document.
4．A lot of furniture will be __________ in the supermarket.
5．As the family did not make a reservation ahead of time，they had to wait at the restaurant ________ get a table.
6．By looking for the best in others，you indirectly _________ the best in yourself.
7．Not knowing what to do，we _________ our parents.
8．It is an uncivilized tradition ___________ from the history.
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
Every 1. ________ (artist) wish is to create something 2. ____ expresses an idea. But who or what 3. ________ (inspire) them Here are three artists and their sources of inspiration.
Florentijn Hofman is 4. _ visual artist. Rubber Duck and Floating Fish are his famous 5. _____ (work)．The sources of his inspiration are his children's toys，Chinese folk tales 6. ___ the experience in Wuzhen.
Tan Dun，a composer，who is known for 7. _________ (compose) music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The sources of his inspiration come from a mix of Chinese 8. _______ (music) traditions and Western influences.
Yang Liping is a dancer 9. _____ (know) as the “Peacock Princess” because of her Spirit of the Peacock dance. As for 10. ___ (she)，the sources of inspiration are the life in Xishuangbanna，the dance style of the Dai people and the Dai people's traditional belief.
【参考答案】
要点探究
Words and Phrases
知识要点1 [即学即练] ①quotable ②for ③quoted his students many examples
知识要点2 [即学即练] ①out ②up ③off ④turn to the police [小片段填空] up; down; over; off; into
知识要点3 [即学即练] ①by ②on ③away ④be passed down
知识要点4 [即学即练] ①to ②himself ③conclusion ④came to life
知识要点5 [即学即练] ①through ②in ③set in motion
知识要点6 [即学即练] ①composer; has composed ②herself ③is composed of; is made up of; consists of
知识要点7 [即学即练] ①so as to prevent/in order to prevent ②in order to ③so that/in order that
知识要点8 [即学即练] ①brought about ②brought up ③brings out ④brought back ⑤brought in
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 [即学即练] ①that ②that ③that ④the best book that I've read ⑤that we saw then
重点句式2 [即学即练] ①have been talking ②have talked ③has been working too hard ④great changes have taken place
跟踪练习
Ⅰ．1．composer 2．from 3．in 4．to lose 5．of 6．out 7．but 8．have been staying 9．to 10．damaged
Ⅱ．1．came to life 2．go deeper into 3．set in motion 4．on display 5．so as to 6．bring out 7．turned to 8．passed down
Ⅲ．1.artist's 2.that 3.inspires 4.a 5.works 6.and 7.composing 8.musical 9.known 10.herUnit 4　Meeting the muse
Using language
动词不定式、动词 ing形式和动词 ed形式作表语
[观察例句]
观察下列句子，指出黑体部分的动词形式及语法作用。
1．The look on his face showed that he felt astonished.__________
2．My special hobby is collecting stamps.___________
3．He is more interested in science than in art.__________
4．My job is teaching English.___________
5．Our next aim is to help farmers increase food production.________
6．Your task today is to wash the curtains.________
[归纳用法]
一、动词不定式作表语
动词不定式可在句中作表语，常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语的内容。
My wish is to be a doctor when I grow up.
我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。
What I love best now is to have a relaxing holiday.
我现在最喜欢的是有一个轻松的假期。
[即学即练1]　单句语法填空
①The purpose of new technologies is _______(make) life easier.
②My task is _______(show) you around our newly built library.　
③He seems ____________(be) to Paris.
④Her wish is _________ (become) an engineer.
二、动词 ing形式作表语
1．说明主语的性质、特征等。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等这类词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。
The argument is very convincing.
这个论点很令人信服。
Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.
你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。
2．表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
她的工作是保持报告厅尽可能的干净。
The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
治疗烧伤的最初也是最重要的一步是施行急救。
三、动词 ed形式作表语
1．动词 ed形式作表语时，表示主语的特征或所处的状态。
The road was lined on both sides with trees.
道路两旁都种着树。
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
火车票价很可能会保持不变。
2．某些动词 ed形式作表语，表示人物所处的心理状态或感情变化，其主语多为人。
这类词又可以被看作是形容词，表示“感到……”，可以被very修饰。常见的有：delighted(感到高兴的)；discouraged(感到泄气的)；astonished(感到震惊的)；frightened(感到害怕的)；excited(感到激动的)；interested(感到有趣的)；pleased(感到高兴的)；puzzled(感到迷惑的)；surprised(感到惊讶的)等。
She looked very excited.她看起来很激动。
He is very interested in English films.
他对英语电影很感兴趣。
四、动词 ed形式作表语与被动语态的区别：
前者构成系表结构表示主语的特征或所处的状态，后者表示一个被动动作。
The novel is well written.
这部小说写得很好。(系表结构)
The novel is written by Lu Xun.
这部小说是由鲁迅写的。(被动语态)
[即学即练2]　单句语法填空
①Going into the wilderness can be ___________(frighten)．
②His only aim is _______(earn) money to support his family.
③I feel a little ___________(embarrass) but I'd really like to meet you.
④Her exam results were _____________(disappoint)．
冲关训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The pupils will feel ________ (confuse) if they are made to learn too much.
2．The next step is _______ (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.
3．The purpose of education is __________ (develop) a fine personality in children.
4．Tom seems __________ (interest) in the job，but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.
5．If a story is ________，you are _______ when you read it.(excite)
6．It remains __________ (see) whether or not she was lying.
7．Mr. Smith，who was _____ (tire) of the boring speech，started to read a novel.
8．The pilot asked all the passengers to remain ______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing.
9．All I did was _________(give) him a little push.
10．The development of our aviation industry is quite ___________(encourage)．
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Yuan Longping is known as the“father of hybrid rice”．He graduated from college in 1953，when many people in China were suffering from hunger，which was 1.__________ (disturb)．He thought that the key to feeding people was 2._______ (have) more rice and 3.__________ (produce) it more quickly.After years of hard work，he and his team finally succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.The whole nation was 4._______ (excite) at his success.His hybrid rice was also exported to other countries，helping more people to get rid of hunger.
Dr.Yuan's another dream was 5.__________ (develop) a new vision called “seawater rice”．In 2000，his dream came true.At that time，the whole world was 6._______ (shock) at the news.
【参考答案】
[观察例句]
1．动词 ed形式作表语 2．动词 ing形式作表语 3．动词 ed形式作表语 4．动词 ing形式作表语 5．动词不定式作表语 6．动词不定式作表语
[即学即练1] ①to make ②to show ③to have been ④to become
[即学即练2] ①frightening ②to earn ③embarrassed ④disappointing
冲关训练
Ⅰ. 1．confused 2．to make 3．to develop 4．interested 5．exciting excited 6．to be seen 7．tired 8．seated 9．(to) give 10．encouraging
Ⅱ. 1.disturbing 2.to have 3.to produce 1974. 4.excited 5.to develop 6.shockedUnit 4　Meeting the muse
Writing
邀请信
本单元写作项目是写一封邀请信，属于书信的写作范畴。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——写信目的
2．主体(body)——具体情况
3．结尾(ending)——表达感激与期待
[常用词块]
1．participate in the party参加晚会
2．on behalf of our school代表我们学校
3．benefit from the event从活动中获益
4．make a difference 起作用；产生影响
5．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
6．be grateful for your coming感激您的到来
[常用语句]
精彩开头
1．I'm writing to invite you to give a speech on grammar.
我写信给你是想邀请你做一个语法方面的报告。
2．I think it would be a great honor to take part in this kind of event.
我认为参加这类活动是一个莫大的荣誉。
3．I wonder if you have time to come to our school to give us a speech.
我想知道你是否有时间来我们学校做报告。
正文佳句
1．The details of the activity are as follows.
活动细节如下。
2．I will cover all the expenses involved.
我会负责所有相关费用。
3．Ten students will give their speech on “Men and Nature”．
十名学生将做“人与自然”的报告。
余味结尾
1．I will have the great honor if you can come.
如果你能来我将倍感荣幸。
2．If you are interested in it，please don't hesitate to contact me.
如果你对此感兴趣，就请尽管和我联系。
3．I would like to meet you there and inform me of your decision soon.
我愿意在那里见到你，请尽快告知我你的决定。
假设你是美国的Ann，你的朋友Susan很想知道中国学校里常见的身势语。你应Susan的要求，邀请中国留学生李华于5月12日6时和你们共进晚餐，并请他就以下问题做一些介绍：
1．学生如何向老师问好？
2．在学校里拥抱常见吗？
3．老师拍学生的头是不是无礼行为啊？
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Ann
[学生习作]
Dear Li Hua，
My friend，Susan is interested in body language in Chinese schools.At her request，I'd like to invite you to introduce some body language to us.
How do students in China say hello to their teachers at school？Hugs are common in our country. What about the students in your country Is it rude of teachers to pat students on the head
Yours sincerely，
Ann
点评：
1．遗漏“吃饭”这个要点。
2．主体段落只是使用了三个疑问句，过于简单。
3．句与句之间衔接不紧凑。
[升格作文]
Dear Li Hua，
My friend，Susan is interested in body language in Chinese schools.At her request，I'd like to invite you to have supper with us at six on May 12th，and introduce some body language to us.
It's known that greetings vary from place to place.How do students in China say hello to their teachers at school？Besides，hugs are common in our country.What about the students in your country What's more，we often see in some Chinese films that teachers pat students on the head.Is it rude
Please reply to confirm your attendance.
Yours sincerely，
Ann
跟踪训练
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
1．比赛的时间、地点；
2．邀请他的原因；
3．训练计划将发送至其邮箱，请他提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award，I，on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group，intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but enhance the friendship between our two schools.
With this email I also send you our training plan，about which I wish to get your advice.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Jin

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