资源简介

Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
阅读理解
阅读P32－33教材课文，选出最佳选项。
1．Which of the following statements is true according to the history of Chinese women's volleyball team
A．They were world famous from the beginning of the 1980s.
B．They won more than one Olympic gold before 2000 AD.
C．They hadn't expected to hold the championship again.
D．It was certain that they could win the gold in 1984 in Los.
2．What do you think about the team's performance in the Rio Olympic
A．Their victory was so natural because of their practice.
B．There was no trouble for the team to perform in Rio.
C．The victory needed the devotion from every member.
D．Hui Ruoqi's joining was necessary for the whole team.
3．Which country was the last one that served as Chinese opponent before we won Olympic gold in Rio
A．Serbia. B．Brazil. C．Netherlands. D．Athens.
4．What can be inferred from the sentence “the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”？
A．The team is going on the journey to the next Olympics by air.
B．Lang Ping will no longer serve as the coach for the team.
C．They have fallen to the zero point after this victory.
D．There are still much work to do for the team in the future.
Words and Phrases
知识要点1　cheat v．欺骗；作弊
(教材P29)　Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.
使用视频技术帮助判断我们的体育比赛，可以确保没有人作弊。
[例]　Many brokers were charged with cheating customers in commodity trades.
许多经纪人被指控在商品交易中欺骗顾客。
[知识拓展]
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
cheat sb. out of sth. 欺骗某人某物
cheat in the exam 考试中作弊
get cheated 被骗
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He was cheated into _________(believe) that he was an adopted son.
②People making friends online are afraid of getting _______(cheat)．
③Have you found the girl ________ (cheat) in the exam yesterday
④He ____________________________ her money.
他骗了那位老太太的钱。
知识要点2　remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的
(教材P31)　In this spirit，the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.
本着这种精神，劳雷乌斯世界体育奖是一年一度的纪念杰出运动员的仪式。
[例]　There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete.
他和皮特之间有着惊人的相似之处。
[知识拓展]
(1)be remarkable for 因……而著名
(2)remark v. 评论，谈论；说起 n. 谈论；言论；评述
remark on/upon 对……评论
remark that... 评论……
make remarks on/upon 对……发表评论/看法
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He once remarked ____ “All happy families resemble one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”
②These cars are remarkable ___ the quietness of their engines.
③It would be rude to remark _______ a lady's appearance.
④Visitors _______________ how well the children look.
参观者对孩子们的相貌评头论足。
知识要点3　burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功)
(教材P32)　In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，...
20世纪80年代，这支球队凭借几项重大的世界冠军的成绩突然在国际排坛崛起，……
[例]　A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene.
文坛突然冒出一名重要的新秀。
[知识拓展]
burst in＝break in 闯入
burst into 闯入(住宅)
burst forth 突然发生
burst out crying/laughing＝burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①I have never seen the feelings of being oppressed bursting _____ like a fire.
②When we were chatting in the room，he burst __．
③Audrey Hepburn was seen as a new kind of star when she burst ____ the scene in 1953.
④听到自己被骗了，老太太放声大哭。
→Hearing herself cheated，the old woman ________________．
→Hearing herself cheated，the old woman ________________．
知识要点4　assign v．分配；分派；指定；委派
(教材P33)　In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，...
在里约，中国女排被分到“死亡之组”后，需要全力以赴的拼搏精神，……
[例]　High school teachers should assign homework no more than twice a week.
中学老师给学生留作业每周应不超过两次。
[知识拓展]
(1)assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. to sb. 分配某人某事
assign sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)assignment n. 任务；作业
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句式升级
①It is wise to assign special exercises __ the weaker students.
②He is in Greece on an __________(assign) for one of the Sunday newspapers.
③The woman complained about the task which was assigned to her.(用非谓语动词改写)
→The woman complained about the task ________________．
知识要点5　pay off得到好结果；取得成功；还清
(教材P33)　Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter finals.
她们的坚韧不拔使她们获得成功，在与卫冕冠军巴西队的比赛中取得了重大的胜利。
[例]　You must spend less until your debts are paid off.你必须少花钱，先把债还清。
[知识拓展]
pay back 偿还
pay for 付……的钱；支付
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留心
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Your basket is special because you paid ___ it yourself.
②Can you lend me some money？I'll pay you ____ on Friday.
③Will you please pay a visit __ Tianjin again so that we may meet again
④As a proverb goes，where there is a will，there is a way. ________________________ sooner or later.
正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
[名师点津]
pay off在表示“还清……”时是及物动词用法，而“得出好结果，取得成功”是不及物动词用法。
知识要点6　seize 夺取，攻占；抓住；明白，了解；依法没收
(教材P33)　At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
最后，他们展现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，夺取了金牌。
[例]　They seized the airport in a surprise attack.
他们突袭攻占了机场。
[知识拓展]
seize sth.(from sb.) (从某人那里)夺取某物
seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The little boy seized the book ____ her hand，completely ignoring her feeling.
②I seized him __ the arm and made him turn to look at me.
③If I were you，I should _________________________________________．
如果我是你的话，我会抓住这次出国的机会的。
Sentence Pattern
重点句式　动词不定式作定语
(教材P31)　In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award...
在2003年，姚明成为获得这个奖的第一位中国运动员。
句式分析：句中不定式短语to win the award作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese sportsperson。
[例1]　He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
[例2]　He is the second student to be admitted into a key university in our village.
他是我们村第二个考上重点大学的学生。
[知识拓展]
英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要有：
(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词时后常用不定式作定语。
(3)抽象名词time，way，ability，reason，chance，courage，opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。
(4)不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The next thing _____ (do) is to relax yourself completely.
②I had a chance ________ (visit) the Great Wall last month.
③Wool was probably the second woven material __________ (used) for clothes.
④She has only a little room __________．
她只有一个小房间居住。
[名师点津]
(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。
(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。
【参考答案】
阅读理解1－4　BCAD
Words and Phrases
知识要点1　 [即学即练]①believing ②cheated ③cheating ④cheated the old woman out of
知识要点2　 [即学即练]①that ②for ③on/upon ④make remarks on
知识要点3　 [即学即练]①forth ②in ③onto ④burst into tears; burst out crying
知识要点4　 [即学即练]①to ②assignment ③assigned to her
知识要点5　 [即学即练]①for ②back ③to ④Our efforts will pay off
知识要点6　 [即学即练]①from ②by ③seize the opportunity/chance to go abroad
Sentence Pattern
[即学即练]①to do ②to visit ③to be used ④to live inUnit 3　Faster, higher, stronger
Understanding ideas
速读P26－27教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Stephen Curry's grandfather was a basketabll star.
A．Right.　 B．Wrong.　　　 C．Not mentioned.
2．Stephen Curry is a creative and flexible player.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
3．Stephen Curry sharpen his skills when he played in a college's team.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
4．Stephen Curry has played in NBA for 20 years.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
5．Stephen Curry won the Most Valuable Player twice.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A.to bounce in all directions
B.to be creative and flexible as a player
C.to realise his dream
D.to get better
E.to be believe in themselves
F.to follow in his father's footsteps
1．He didn't realise it at the time，but it was on the muddy basketball court that he learnt .
2．The bumps and rocks caused the ball .
3．Many people thought he was too thin and too weak .
4．Inspiring others ，Stephen Curry is living proof that what people think of you does not have to influence what you become.
5．Stephen Curry finally ended up playing at a small，little known school .
6．Stephen Curry believes that you can work every single day .
Ⅲ.表格填空
When he was young 2.__________________ a piece of plastic to a telephone pole，Stephen Curry's grandfather built a simple basket for him.He spent many childhood hours 3.______________ on this muddy basketball court，4.__________ he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.But many people thought Stephen Curry to be 5.______ thin and too weak to be a star of basketball.To realise his dream，he 6.________________ playing at a little known school.
His achievement In 7.________，he joined the Golden State Warriors.Beyond everyone's 8.________________________，he won NBA championship in 2015.
His 1.____________________ What he wanted to do was just to be himself.He thought one could work every single day to 9.____________________.His proof is to inspire others to 10.____________________ themselves.
细读P26－27教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
细读课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Para.1　 A．His achievement
2．Para.2 B．His grandfather's help
3．Para.3 C．His philosophy
4．Para.4 D．The muddy court helped him to be creative and flexible
5．Para.5 E．He tried to realise his dream although others didn't think highly of him.
Ⅱ.单项选择
细读课文，选择最佳答案。
1．Where did Stephen Curry's grandfather live
A．Grottoes.　　　 B．Davidson.
C．Golden State. D．Not mentioned.
2．How did Stephen Curry settled the problem that it was hard to know where the ball would go
A．To play in a small court.
B．To adjust his own style.
C．To strengthen the plastic backboard.
D．To bounce the ball in all directions.
3．What did their teammates and coaches in high shool think of Stephen Curry
A．He was creative.
B．He was flexible.
C．He wasn't suitable for playing basketball.
D．He would be a famous basketball star.
4．How did Stephen Curry won other's recognition
A．With his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
B．By joining the Golden State Warriors.
C．By following in his father's footsteps.
D．With the help of his grandfather.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(三)——描述个人能力
A．阅读文中含有描述个人能力的语句。
1．...it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.
2．Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
3．In 2015，Stephen won his first NBA championship.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是描述个人能力的语句。
1．Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.
2．He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
3．Through self belief，hard work，perseverance and some help from an old hoop，he has shown that anything is possible.
【参考答案】
速读
Ⅰ.1－5　BABBA
Ⅱ.1－6　BAFECD
Ⅲ.1.philosophy 2.Attaching 3.playing 4.where 5.too 6.ended up 7.2009 8.expectations 9.get better 10.believe in
细读
Ⅰ.1－5　BDEAC
Ⅱ.1－4　ABCA
Ⅲ.1Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger
Using language
动名词作主语(-ing as subject)
非谓语动词用法思维导图
情景探究
观察上面对话并完成句子。
1. ______________________ takes a long time.
学好画画需要很长时间。
2. ______________ keeps us healthy.
做运动使我们保持健康。
3. ______________________ are very important for language learning.
说和听对语言学习非常重要。
4. It is a waste of time ________________________________.
和他讨论这些问题就是浪费时间。
5. It is no good __________________________.
吃太多的甜食没有好处。
要点探究
一、动名词的特点
1. 既有动词的特征, 也有名词的特征;
2. 动名词由“动词原形+-ing”构成, 其否定形式为“not+动名词”;
3. 动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等, 但不能作谓语。
二、动名词的时态语态
类别 时态形式 语态形式
主动 被动
v. -ing 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
三、动名词作主语的几种情况
1. 动名词作主语通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作, 且谓语动词一般用单数。
*Spending too much time on your computer is harmful to your health.
在电脑上花太多的时间对你的健康有害。
*Doing is better than wishing. 干比空想好。
*Many parents hold the view that expanding children’s horizons is the major goal for them, while improving language skills and experiencing independence are also popular.
许多父母认为拓宽孩子的视野对他们来说是主要目标, 而提高语言技能、体验独立性也很受欢迎。
2. 动名词作主语, 且主语较长时, 为了平衡句子结构, 通常用it 作形式主语。常见句式:
*It is a waste of time arguing with him about such matters.
跟他争论这样的事是浪费时间的。
*It is no good eating too much sweet food.
吃太多的甜食没有好处。
*It’s no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. 不能爱哪行才干哪行, 要干哪行爱哪行。
3. 动名词用于“There be”结构中。例如:
*There is no saying when he’ll come.
他什么时候来还很难说。
*There is no telling what will happen.
谁也不知道会发生什么事。
4. 动名词用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如:
*No smoking. (禁止吸烟)
*No parking. (禁止停车)
*No talking. (禁止交谈)
5. 动名词的复合结构作主语。
动名词的复合结构在句中作主语, 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时, 常可以在前面加上一个名词所有格或形容词性物主代词, 构成动名词的复合结构。例如:
*Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们来帮忙对我们是莫大的鼓励。
*Student’s knowing English well helps them in learning French.
学生们学好英语对学习法语很有帮助。
6. 动名词的否定形式直接在动名词前面+ not
*Not making enough preparations in advance usually causes a lot of trouble.
不提前做好准备会带来很多的问题。
*Not being invited to his friend’s birthday party made him upset.
没有被邀请参加朋友的生日聚会让他很难过。
名师点津
动名词作主语, 如果主语只有一个动作时, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
*Washing the car makes him dirty. 洗车使他浑身很脏。
四、动名词与不定式作主语的异同点
1. 动名词和不定式作主语的相同点
(1)不定式和动名词作主语时, 常常是为了保持句子的平衡, 用it来作形式主语。如:
*It is not easy to learn English well.
学好英语不容易。
*It is no use asking him for help.
求他帮忙也没用。
(2)如果主语用了不定式, 表语和宾语也要用不定式; 如果主语用了动名词, 表语和宾语也要用动名词, 这在英语中称为对称性, 如:
*To see is to believe. / Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
*It is better to stay at home than to go out.
待在家里比出去更好。
2. 动名词和不定式作主语的不同点
(1)不定式作主语往往表示具体的某一动作; 表示泛指一般的抽象的概念时, 多用动名词, 如:
*Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
无论对于年轻人还是老年人, 散步都不失为一种好的运动方式。
*To finish the work in a week is impossible.
在一周之内完成这项任务是不可能的。
(2)在there/ it is no use/ good/ help/. . . 的句式中常用动名词作主语, 而少用不定式。如:
*It/There is no use crying over the spilt milk.
覆水难收。
*It/There is no help taking this medicine.
吃这种药没用。
但如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语, 就只能用不定式, 如:
*There is no good for us to do that exercise.
做那个练习对我们没什么好处。
(3)不定式可以和when, how, where, what, whether等连用, 在句中作主语、宾语和表语, 而动名词则不能。
*How to solve the problem is a hot potato.
如何解决这个问题是很棘手的事。
*Where to put the box seems hard to decide.
把箱子放在哪里好像很难决定。
*Whether to do it hasn’t been decided.
要不要做这件事还没决定呢。
*What to do next is up to you.
接下来要做什么取决于你。
跟踪训练
语法填空
Do you like travelling 1. _______(stay) healthy while 2. __________(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. When travelling abroad, you can make full use of the following tips which can make your trip much easier.
It’s necessary for you 3. ______(get) a signed passport and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help you a lot if your passport is 4. ______(steal). Leaving one copy at home with friends or relatives 5. __(be) a good idea.
Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan 6. ________(visit). Get yourself 7. ________(inform) of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling.
Don’t accept the packages 8. _____(give) to you by strangers. It’s no use 9. ______(take)too much money or unnecessary credit cards. 10. ______(make) enough preparations in advance can help you succeed in travelling.
【参考答案】
情景探究
1. Learning to paint well 2. Doing exercise 3. Speaking and listening 4. discussing such matters with him 5. eating too much sweet food
跟踪训练
1. Staying 2. travelling 3. to get 4. stolen 5. is 6. to visit 7. informed 8. given 9. taking 10. MakingUnit 3　Faster, higher, stronger
Writing
描述体育运动时刻
描述一个体育运动时刻属于记叙文文体。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——故事发生的时间、地点和人物
2．主体(body)——事件的起因及发展过程
3．结尾(ending)——结果和感受
[常用词块]
1．sports meeting运动会
2．an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历
3．strengthen one's friendship增强友谊
4．compete with与……竞争
5．catch up with赶上
6．fall down跌倒
7．commit a foul犯规
8．improve one's skill提高技能
[常用语句]
1．We held a sports meeting in the school stadium. . . during which we. . .
……我们在学校体育场举行了运动会，运动会期间我们……
2．At first，we were neck and neck，but unfortunately，one of our teammates hurt himself，which. . .
一开始，我们肩并肩，但不幸的是，我们的一个队友受伤了，这……
3．We all thought he would drop out but what made us moved was that he. . .
我们都以为他会退出，但让我们感动的是他……
4．Realising it was. . . that caused the problem，we turned to our coach who. . .
意识到是……导致了这个问题，我们求助于我们教练……
5．We felt proud of our school basketball team although they. . . this time.
尽管这次……，我们都以我们学校篮球队为豪。
作文示例
假设你是红星中学的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记，记述上周六你和父母一起参加奥林匹克森林公园健步走活动的过程。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2．周记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Saturday，I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called “I Walk，and I'm Fit”．
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[学生习作]
Last Saturday，I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called “I Walk，and I'm Fit”．
Early in the morning，we arrived at the registration place and signed our names immediately. A signal was given off and we went along the walking route. It seemed that no one wanted to be left behind. I walked faster than ever. We won first prize. How delighted we were!
I realized that taking part in activities like this regularly is a good way for us to keep fit. I'd like to participate in such activities as much as possible in the future.
点评：
1．要点不完整，遗漏图画2的内容。
2．句式单一，没有复杂句式。
3．句与句之间衔接不紧凑。
[升格作文]
Last Saturday，I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called “I Walk，and I'm Fit”．The activity we participated in was meaningful，which gave me a great deal of inspiration.
Early in the morning，hardly had we arrived at the registration place when we signed our names immediately. Seeing the sea of people doing warm up exercise，we couldn't wait to join them. Soon afterwards，a signal was given off and we went along the walking route，which ran around the park. It seemed that no one wanted to be left behind. Thinking of that，I couldn't help walking faster than ever. More than one hour later，our effort paid off. We won first prize. How delighted we were!
Only then did I realize that taking part in activities like this regularly is a good way for us to keep fit. I'd like to participate in such activities as much as possible in the future.
学以致用
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对他在你校网站上看到的运动会照片很感兴趣，并发来邮件询问。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．你或你们班参加的比赛项目；
3．给你印象深刻的事。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考答案】
【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to tell you something about the sports meeting we held at the school stadium last Wednesday.
We had all kinds of traditional events this time，during which three boys from my class and I took part in the 4×100m relay race. At first，we were in the end. Unfortunately，I fell down when I took the stick from another boy. Although I stood up and kept on running，we were the last to reach the finishing line. All the audience still cheered loudly for me because I didn't give up.
Do you often take part in the sports meeting at your school？Please write and share with me.
Yours，
Li Hua

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