资源简介

Unit 2　Onwards and upwards
Developing ideas
课文阅读
阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．When her friends said “Nothing in particular”，what did the author think
A．It was surprising.
B．It was exciting.
C．It was upset.
D．It was interesting.
2．According to the passage，which is not the things I want to see on the first day
A．People.　 B．The beauty of nature. C．Movies. D．Books.
3．Which is the most delightful sense according to the author
A．Taste. B．Sight. C．Touch. D．Hearing.
Words, Phrases & Sentence
1．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的
(教材P18) With life being made up of ups and downs，it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.
生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是那么容易。
[例] He doesn't know much about this subject，but he's very enthusiastic.
他对这事所知不多，但他非常热心。
[知识拓展]
(1)be enthusiastic about 对……热心
(2)enthusiasm n. 热情
enthusiastically adv. 热心地，热情地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He is enthusiastic __________ both study and physical labour.
②University teachers generally have admitted a lack of ____________________ (enthusiastic)about their subjects.
2． as well as和；同
(教材P18) Nevertheless，looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.
然而，看光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。
[例1] He gave me advice as well as some warnings.
他除了向我提建议也给了我一些忠告。
[例2] They have invited you as well as me.
他们邀请了我，也邀请了你。
[知识拓展]
(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化
(2)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。其在句首时，后面的动词多用v. ing形式
(3)may/might as well最好……；还是……为好；不妨
as well也，还
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①E mail，as well as telephone and WeChat，____________________(play)an important part in daily communication.
②As well as ________________(break)his leg，he hurt his arm.
③Now that you have got a chance，you might as well ________(make)full use of it.
3． come across 遇到；无意中发现；被理解
(教材P19) Today I came across my friend Dawei.今天我偶然碰到我的朋友大伟。
[例1] I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。
[例2] He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.
他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。
[知识拓展]
come about 发生
come around 拜访，探访
come out 出版，发行
come up with 提出
come to 共计；达到，归结于；恢复知觉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Don't worry，he will come ____ himself.
②Can you explain how it came __________ that you were an hour late
4． upset adj.不安的，不快的 vt.使烦恼，使心烦意乱
(教材P19) Why are you so upset 你为什么那么不安？
[例1] It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
[例2] She's been very depressed and upset about this whole situation.
她对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。
[知识拓展]
be upset over/about/at sth. 为某事感到不安
be upset that... 为……感到不安
(sth.)upset sb. (某事)使某人不安
(sb.)upset sth. (某人)打翻/弄翻某物
It upsets sb.that... 使人心烦的是……(it 作形式主语)
It upsets sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She's very upset ________ you can't come.
②____ upsets him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
③It upsets me ________________(think)of her all alone in that big house.
[小片段助记]
Mary's call upset me a lot.She told me she was upset about her husband who was getting along well with a rich lady.I wanted to have a talk with her husband，telling him how upset Mary was.But my husband insisted that I should not upset myself about such a thing because he believed Mary could solve the problem herself.
5． appreciative adj.感激的
(教材P20) Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight...
黑暗会使他更加珍惜视力……
[例1] This question helps us to be positive，happy and appreciative.
这个问题会让我们更积极、开心和充满感激。
[例2] Our seven student guides also received many appreciative comments from our guests.
我们的7个学生引导员也受到了客人们的纷纷感谢。
[知识拓展]
(1)be appreciative of... 对……感激
(2)appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激
appreciate sth. 欣赏/感激某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
appreciate one's doing sth. 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激
(3)appreciation n. 赏识，鉴赏，感激
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We shall appreciate ______________(hear)from you again.
②I appreciate ________ you have come here so.
③I would appreciate ____ very much if you would help me with it.
6． worthy adj.值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的
(教材P20) How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note
我问自己，怎么可能在树林里走上一个小时，什么也看不见？
[例1] The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
[例2] When we die for the people；it is a worthy death.
我们为人民而死，就是死得其所。
[知识拓展]
(1)be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 某事值得被做……
(2)be worth＋n. 值得……，值……
be worth doing 某事值得被做
(3)worthwhile adj. 值得(努力、花时间、花钱)的
It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He who does his duty is worthy ______________________________________________ (praise)．
②I don't think it worthwhile ____________________________________(devote)so much time to discussing the matter.
③He notes down everything that's worth ______________________(remember)．
7． be applied to适用于
(教材P21) And the same method can be applied to the other senses.
同样的方法也适用于其他感官。
[例1] Some coupons can only be applied to a new purchase.
而有些优惠券则只能用于新的购买。
[例2] This rule can not be applied to every case.
这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。
[知识拓展]
(1)apply vi. 申请vt. 应用
apply for 申请
apply...to... 把……应用于……
apply oneself to 专心于，致力于
apply to sth. 适用于……，对……有效
(2)application n. 申请；应用
applicant n. 申请者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We should apply this theory ____ practice.
②Students should apply ____________________(them)to their study.
③Tom presented the manager his ______________________(apply)．
8． knock over撞倒某人；撞翻
(教材P23) Because we couldn't see where anything was，my friend and I knocked over glasses and dropped food.
因为我们看不到东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，把食物弄掉了。
[例1] Be careful no to knock over the flower vase.
小心不要把花瓶撞倒。
[例2] Why'd you knock me over during broad daylight
为什么你在白天撞我？
[知识拓展]
knock at/on 敲
knock down 撞倒在地；拆毁，摧毁
knock into sb. 撞到某人身上
knock out 把……击昏；击败
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He knocked his opponent ________ three times in the first round.
②Tom's car knocked ________ a wire pole last week.
③He burst into the room without knocking __________ the door.
9． embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
(教材P23) I felt embarrassed，even though no one could see me.
我觉得很尴尬，尽管没人能看见我。
[例1] I am embarrassed by my complete ignorance of history.
我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。
[例2] Feeling embarrassed，he muttered a few words and walked off.
他很尴尬，搭讪着走开了。
[知识拓展]
(1)be/feel embarrassed at/about sth. 对……感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做……感到尴尬
(2)embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使为难
embarrassment n. 窘迫；令人窘迫的事
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It embarrassed him ____ have no idea of what was going on.
②He was acutely embarrassed ________________ being the centre of attention.
③It was an ________________________(embarrass)situation，but they carried it off well.
10．形容词作状语
(教材P21) The following morning，I should again greet the dawn，anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty.
第二天早晨，我应该再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的喜悦、新的美丽启示。
句式分析：句中的anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty是形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语I的状态。
[例1] Helpless，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.
我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。
[例2] Afraid of being cut off，they lost no time in turning back.由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。
[知识拓展] 作状语的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语 宾语 谓语或整个句子的内容 表示时间 原因 让步 结果 伴随状态或方式状语等
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Weary and ______________________(discourage)，I didn't seem able to do anything right.
②After the war，the soldiers returned home，________(safely)and sound.
【参考答案】
课文阅读
1－3　ACB
Words, Phrases & Sentence
1．①about ②enthusiasm 2．①is playing ②breaking ③make 3．①to ②about 4．①that ②It ③to think 5．①hearing ②that ③it 6．①of being praised/to be praised ②to devote/devoting ③remembering 7．①to ②themselves ③application 8．①down ②into ③on/at 9．①to ②about/at ③embarrassing 10．①discouraged ②safeUnit 2　Onwards and upwards
Understanding ideas
速读P14－15教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．All the successful writers have previously faced rejection.
A．Right.　 B．Wrong.　　　 C．Not mentioned.
2．When J．K.Rowling first wrote her novels，she was rich.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
3．Harry Potter has been translated into more than 70 different languages.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
4．J.D.Salinger stopped writing during the Second World War.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
5．The three sisters from England once used a male name to publish.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．seeing their words in print
B．giving up your weekends and free time
C．serving in the US Army during the Second World War
D．surviving on little money
E．writing short stories in high school
1．Rowling had spent years .
2．J.D.Salinger started .
3．Three sisters from Victorian England dreamt of .
4．You may spent years ，yet still this is often not enough.
5．Even when ，J.D.Salinger don't give up writing.
Ⅲ.表格填空
Success never happens overnight.A lot of highly successful writers have 1.__________ rejection.
When J．K.Rowling first received rejection letter，she 2.__________ it on the wall，thinking she 3._______________________________________________ famous writers.She spent years 4.__________________ on little money.Although many publishers rejected her，she persevered and finally her novel，Harry Potter became a 5.____________ success. J.D.Salinger started writing in high school.6.______________ rejections from publishers，he refused to give up.Even during the world war，he worked on.Finally，the book turned out an 7.__________________ best seller and sold millions of copies. Three sisters from England dreamt of seeing their words 8.__________________，but at that time，women were not encouraged to become writers.The three sisters didn't stop trying and even wrote a book under 9.________ names.Their works are regarded as classics of world literature.
Talent is not enough to guarantee success. 10.________________________ is the key.
细读P14－15教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
细读课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Para. 1　 A．J.D.Salinger refused to give up facing rejection and finally succeeded.
2．Para. 2 B．The perseverance of the three sisters in their writing.
3．Para. 3 C．Perseverance is the key to success.
4．Para. 4 D．Even a lot of famous writers have faced rejection.
5．Para. 5 E．J.K.Rowling faced many rejections and finally her novel became a great success.
Ⅱ.单项选择
细读课文，选择最佳答案。
1．How many times of rejections before J．K.Rowling succeeded
A．12.　 B．400.　　　C．15.　 D．70.
2．Which is the works of J．D.Salinger
A．Agnes Grey.
B．Harry Potter.
C．The Catcher in the Rye.
D．Wuthering Heights.
3．Why the three sisters published their works using male names
A．Because they were not popular.
B．Because people thought literature was not the business of woman's life.
C．Because they honour endurance，perseverance.
D．Because they wanted to be as famous as male writers.
4．The passage mainly tell us .
A．all the people will face rejection before success
B．perseverance is the key to success
C．some famous writer and their works
D．if you don't give up，you'll be a great writer
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(二)——描述心理活动
A．阅读文中含有描述心理活动的语句。
1．We regret to inform you...
2．...their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
3．...but I often feared that would happen.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是描述心理活动的？
1．Nevertheless，the sisters didn't stop trying.
2．We are delighted to inform you...
3．The following morning，I should again greet the dawn，anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty.
【参考答案】
速读
Ⅰ.1－5　BBABA
Ⅱ.1－5　DEABC
Ⅲ.1.faced 2.stuck 3.had something common with 4.surviving 5.global 6.Despite 7.immediate 8.published 9.male 10.Perseverance
细读
Ⅰ.1－5　DEABC
Ⅱ.1－4　ACBB
Ⅲ.1Unit 2　Onwards and upwards
Using language
v． ing和不定式作宾语
[观察例句]
1．You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work...
2．Rowling had spent years surviving on little money，spending all her time writing.
3．J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published.
4．J.D.Salinger refused to give up.
[归纳用法]
一、有些动词只能接不定式作宾语
例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，happen，seem等等。
二、有些动词或短语只接v. ing作宾语
例如：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开；stand忍受；allow，practice，give up，put off，look forward to期待，期望；feel like想要做某事；prevent...from阻止；can't help禁不住，不由自主，迫不及待；be/get used to，be worth doing，be busy doing。
三、有的动词既可接不定式作宾语，也可接v. ing作宾语，且含义相同。
这类动词主要有like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)，can't bear(不能忍受)，bother(麻烦)，attempt(试图)，cease(停止)等。
四、后面接v. ing与不定式时语义不同的短语
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I can't imagine ____________(live) in a place like that.
2．The policeman offered ______________(take)the boy home.
3．My new job will mean __________________(travel) all over the world.
4．Don't be upset.No one could avoid ____________(make)mistake.
5．Have you given up ________________(drink)whiskey before breakfast
6．The manager decided ______________(give)the two men a chance to prove themselves.
7．Having wasted so much time，I regret ______________(leave)school so early.
8．We turned to Paul for help，but he suggested ____________(ask)his brother for advice.
9．Larry pretended __________________________(read)when his wife came in.
10．He is not willing to admit ______________(drive)the car into the garden.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Cindy was ill in hospital.We regreted 1.______________(hear)that，so we decided 2.____________(pay)a visit to her today.We hoped 3.______________(help)her in some way.Cindy was happy 4.____________(see)us.She started 5.______________(talk)with me about her school.She told us that she felt like 6.__________(go)to school soon，but the doctor suggested 7.______________(stay)in bed for three days.We told her not 8.________________(worry)about her lessons.We will do everything we can 9.______________(help)her.Cindy said she would try her best 10.________________ (catch)up with us.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 1．living 2．to take 3．traveling 4．making 5．drinking 6．to give 7．leaving 8．asking 9．to be reading 10．driving
Ⅱ. 1.to hear 2.to pay 3.to help 4.to see 5.talking 6.going 7.staying 8.to worry 9.to help 10.to catchUnit 2　Onwards and upwards
Writing
经历感受类写作
该类写作描述个人经历，常以短文或日记等文体呈现；以一般过去式为主，按照事件发展的顺序来记叙。可以用一些与时间相关的副词如then，later，next串联句子。至于感受部分，同学们平时可以多积累相关的单词或短语。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——引出主题
2．主体(body)——介绍事件
3．结尾(ending)——发表感受
[常用词块]
1．an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历
2．to my joy/delight 令我高兴的是
3．see sb.off为某人送行
4．a five day tour 为期五天的旅行
5．live a．..life过着……样的生活
6．win the first prize获得一等奖
7．think highly of高度赞扬
8．set a good example for sb.给某人树立好的榜样
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Last week I went to mount Emei in Sichuan province with my family.
上周我和家人去了四川省的峨眉山。
2．I will never forget the experience when I went to Beijing last year.
我永远不会忘记去年去北京的经历。
3．Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise.
昨天晚上我正忙于准备考试，突然我听到一个很大的声音。
★正文佳句
1．On the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yu went downtown and waited from one store to another.
上周六的一个炎热的下午，李玉去了市中心，从一家商店到另一家商店。
2．I looked in the direction of the call and saw a boy falling into the river.
我朝呼叫的方向看，看见一个男孩掉进河里。
3．Throwing the fishing pole，I dashed over like an arrow，jumped into the river and swam very quickly towards the boy.
我扔下钓竿，像箭一样冲了过去，跳进河里，飞快地向男孩游去。
★余味结尾
1．However，maybe all of my efforts are not made in vain.
然而，也许我所有的努力都没有白费。
2．How I wish I could go back to enjoy middle school life once more!
我多么希望我能再次回到中学生活中去！
3．But they will remain a happy memory all my life.
但它们会成为我一生的快乐回忆。
巩固练习
你的美国笔友Bob对钓鱼很有兴趣。请你根据以下要点，写出你和你的爸爸暑假期间某天去钓鱼的经历，通过电子邮件发给Bob，让他分享。要点包括：
1．所带器具和食物等；
2．钓鱼过程；
3．一天的收获和感受。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：沙蚕clam worms　鱼钩fishhook
【参考答案】
巩固练习
【参考范文】
Dear Bob，
How are you！I'm glad to write the letter to tell you something about fishing.
On a sunny morning in summer，my father and I drove to the seaside to fish.We took some clam worms，some bread and water as well.On arriving at the seaside，I felt comfortable.Bathed in the sea wind，I felt relaxed.Then we took our fishing poles out，put clam worms in the fishhooks and threw them into the sea.Then we waited patiently.After a while，father got a fish.However，I lack such knowledge of fishing.So my father constantly gave me some advice，which benefited me a lot.Then I fished a lot.
At five o'clock，we returned home，feeling very happy.
Yours，
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑