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2025-2026学年 八年级下册英语（人教版2024）
期中测试卷
测试范围：Unit 1 ~ Unit 4
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 (每题1分，共5分)
A B C D E
1. 　　　　　2. 　 　　 3. 　　　 　　　4. 　　 　　5. 　　 　　
二、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. What is a common problem for students
A．Stress. B．Illness. C．Anger.
2. What can make you feel calm
A．Soft music. B．Loud noise. C．Fast food.
3. Who can give you good advice when you are stressed
A．Strangers. B．Teachers only. C．Friends or family.
4. How many ways to deal with stress are mentioned
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
5. What kind of body is easier to get stressed
A．A strong body. B．A tired body. C．A healthy body.
三、听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。(每小题1分， 共5分)
听对话，回答两个小题。
(1). What’s wrong with Lucy
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a stomachache.
C.She has a fever.
(2). What advice does Tom give Lucy
A.She should go to see a dentist.
B.She should eat some hard food.
C.She should lie down and have a rest.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
(3). What’s wrong with the boy
A.He has the flu.
B.He has a runny nose.
C.His body aches.
(4). How often should the boy take the medicine
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
(5). What will the boy probably do tomorrow
A.Stay at home to rest.
B.Go to the hospital for another check.
C.Go to school to take the exam.
四、你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺 单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 (每空1分， 共5分)
Rainforests and deserts
In a rainforest ●It is warm and 　　　1　　　, and it rains a lot.●Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of 　　　　2　　　　to eat.
In a desert ●It is hot and dry. It rains very 　　　　3　　　　there.● The plants can keep water and 　　　　4　　　　. Only a few animals can live in the desert.
Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are 　　　　5　　　　 to many animals and plants.
笔试部分（100分）
五、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（每空2分，共10分）
(Tom and Lily are talking about their hobbies. T=Tom L=Lily)
T: Hi, Lily! 　　　　1　　　　
L: Hi, Tom! I usually paint in my free time.
T: Painting 　　　　2　　　　
L: Because it helps me relax. When I’m painting, I forget all my worries.
T: 　　　　3　　　　
L: When I was 10 years old. My mom is an art teacher, and she taught me the basics.
T: That’s cool. 　　　　4　　　　 Maybe you can teach me some painting skills.
L: No problem. How about this Saturday afternoon
T: OK. I’ll bring my painting tools.
L: Great! I’ll meet you at the park at 2 o’clock.
T: 　　　　5　　　　
L: See you!
A.See you then!
B.That’s a deal!
C.What’s your hobby
D.When did you get into it
E.Why do you choose to do it
F.I’m interested in painting, too.
G.What do you do in your free time
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake appeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid 　　　　1　　　　 somewhere.
“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I 　　　　2　　　　 it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” said Henry.
While the snake was 　　　　3　　　　 on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and 　　　　4　　　　 a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to 　　　　5　　　　. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. 　　　　6　　　　, they could not help him 　　　　7　　　　 they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the 　　　　8　　　　. The doctors sent the photo to the zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine and he left hospital the next day.
“So if a snake bites you, 　　　　9　　　　 your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors.” suggests Henry.
“But as you know, the snake 　　　　10　　　　 smile!”
(1). A.herself B.itself C.himself D.myself
(2). A.carried B.pulled C.threw D.passed
(3). A.lying B.laying C.standing D.sleeping
(4). A.made B.draw C.got D.took
(5). A.hospital B.kitchen C.work D.shop
(6). A.Luckily B.Happily C.Generally D.Unfortunately
(7). A.so B.because C.but D.after
(8). A.table B.snake C.photo D.phone
(9). A.turn on B.take out C.take away D.turn off
(10). A.won’t B.could C.shouldn’t D.must
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try.
◇ Flower arranging (插花)
If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful.
◇ ▲
Do you dream of being a writer Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better.
◇ Painting
Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax.
(1). Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text
① In a flower shop. ② At school. ③ On the Internet. ④ From a friend. ⑤ From a book.
A.①②⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①③⑤ D.①③④
(2). 信息还原 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A.Telling a story
B.Reading a book
C.Writing something
D.Learning from a writer
(3). Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text
A.A man who lives a relaxing life.
B.A girl who likes beautiful flowers.
C.A student who likes reading stories.
D.A person who is very busy with her/his work.
(4). What does the writer think of painting
A.Difficult and boring.
B.Relaxing but meaningless.
C.Interesting and relaxing.
D.Important and necessary.
(5). In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A.Sports. B.Interests. C.Health. D.Travel.
（B）
Spring is coming. But not everyone is excited about it. This season brings pollen and dust (粉尘). They might give some people an allergy.
What exactly happens to them It makes some people have runny noses. Your eyes itch (痒). Your skin stops letting you go easily.
An allergy has to do with your immune system (免疫系统). Usually, the immune system fights to keep you healthy. But when you have allergies, it acts differently and fights against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This gives you a hard feeling.
There are things you can do to make it better. First, stay inside. When the season is here, stay indoors as much as possible. Second, wear a mask. If you are allergic to dust, clean your home often. Also, wearing a mask can be helpful. Last, keep clean. Wash your hands after playing outside. This helps you get rid of the things on your hands that may give you an allergy.
(1). We know that the pollen allergy usually happens in ________ for Chinese people.
A.March B.June C.September
(2). Picture ________ shows us what happens when people have a pollen allergy.
A. B. C.
(3). Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of the pollen allergy.
A.reasons B.feelings C.dangers
(4). Your immune system fights against things ________ when you have allergies.
A.that keep changing
B.that make you have an allergy
C.that make you feel comfortable
(5). In order to avoid allergy you can ________.
a. stay at home b. go somewhere cold c. cover your face d. wash hands often
A.abc B.abd C.acd
（C）
The Journey of Growing Up
Growing up is not just about getting taller or older; it’s about changing mentally and emotionally. It’s a journey that everyone must go through, and it’s full of ups and downs. During this journey, we learn to be independent, responsible and kind.
In our childhood, we are taken care of by our parents. They do everything for us and protect us from all dangers. But as we grow up, we need to learn to do things on our own. For example, we learn to dress ourselves, finish our homework independently and make our own choices. This process may be difficult at first, but it helps us become more independent and confident.
Growing up also means learning to face failure. No one can avoid failure in life. When we fail an exam, lose a game or make a mistake, we may feel sad and disappointed. But failure is not a bad thing; it’s a valuable lesson that teaches us to try harder and do better next time. It helps us grow stronger and more resilient.
Family and friends are important companions on our growing-up journey. Our parents give us love and support, and our friends share our joys and sorrows. They encourage us when we are in trouble and celebrate our progress with us. Their company makes the journey of growing up warmer and more meaningful.
In short, growing up is a precious journey. It teaches us important lessons, makes us better people and helps us understand the meaning of life. Let’s cherish every moment of growing up and embrace the changes it brings.
(1). What does growing up really mean according to the passage
A.It only means getting taller and older.
B.It means changing mentally and emotionally.
C.It means being taken care of by parents.
D.It means avoiding all difficulties.
(2). Why is learning to do things on our own important for growing up
A.Because it makes us more independent and confident.
B.Because it makes our parents less tired.
C.Because it helps us avoid failure.
D.Because it makes us popular among friends.
(3). What does the underlined word “resilient” probably mean
A.weak and easily hurt
B.strong and able to recover
C.lazy and unwilling to try
D.shy and afraid to speak
(4). What can we infer from the passage
A.Growing up is always easy and pleasant.
B.Failure is a bad thing that we should avoid.
C.Family and friends play an important role in our growing up.
D.We don’t need to learn to face difficulties.
(5). What’s the best title for the passage
A.The Importance of Family and Friends
B.How to Avoid Failure
C.The Journey of Growing Up
D.How to Be Independent
（D）
A conversation with a whale
Some scientists teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale( 座头鲸) named Twain. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “communication call” into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. The same call was made 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain called back. Professor McCowan said that the research could make it easier to talk to aliens and better understand what aliens’ intelligence might be like.
_____________
Scientists use technology to train dolphins to learn more about the ocean. They put small sensors ( 传 感 器 ) on dolphins. These sensors can get information about water temperature, saltiness and ocean flows. Then the sensors send the information to scientists for study right away. Dolphins swim well and have great senses. With the help of technology, they become good helpers for scientists to study the ocean.
Sharks help to find seagrass areas
Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of seagrass. They did it by using videos shot by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks. Seagrass can help clean the ocean’s water. But seagrass in the deep ocean is hard to find. The scientists tied cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float on the surface. The scientists got hours of videos that recorded the process of the sharks travelling for miles over the sea floor.
(1). In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A.NATURE. B.SPORTS. C.CULTURE. D.CUSTOM.
(2). Who do scientists hope to talk to one day
A.Humpback whales. B.Aliens. C.Dolphins. D.Sharks.
(3). The best heading for the second piece of news would be “________”.
A.Dolphins’ underwater life
B.Scientists’ small sensors
C.Dolphins’ help with studying the ocean
D.Scientists’ favourite sea animals
(4). What can we know about seagrass
A.It is helpful to shoot videos.
B.It can be easily found.
C.It is put into the sharks’ fins.
D.It is good for sea water.
(5). What does the news above focus on
A.Ocean research. B.Animal talk. C.Strange people. D.Helpful cameras.
（E）
. Yeshe Dolkar, 15, lives in Nangqian County, Qinghai. On a cold snowy day, she saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River. “They have blue-green eyes and long fluffy (蓬松的) tails with black spots (斑点) all over the body. They look so cool!” Yeshe Dolkar said.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Wild animals like snow leopards have been endangered.
On 22 July 2000, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the population of wild animals has been rising.
Local people have also learned how to protect Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqian County, people used to leave dirty bags behind in grasslands. But now things have changed. According to Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, people regularly pick up waste on the grasslands and take it down the mountains. “The grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As young people, we should protect our home and continue to live together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added.
(1). What do the snow leopards look like
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2). Why are the snow leopards in danger
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(3). Why is Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a good idea
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(4). How do local people protect Sanjiangyuan
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(5). If you visit Sanjiangyuan and see some people throwing rubbish on the grasslands, what would you do to help protect the area Why
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
八、阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入 一个正确的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
Mount Tai, in the 　　　　1　　　　 (east) Chinese province of Shandong, is 1,545 kilometers high and has more than 7,000 　　　　2　　　　 (step). It is known 　　　　3　　　　 making legs very tired for anyone who tries to climb to the top. Online videos show even the 　　　　4　　　　 (fit) climbers shaking, falling down, or climbing downhill on all fours.
Local officers have come up with an/a 　　　　5　　　　 (usual) idea: robot legs. On January 29, 2025, the first day of Chinese New Year, ten robot legs were first used at Mount Tai. Over 200 people 　　　　6　　　　 (try) them during a week-long test, paying about 60 yuan to 80 yuan each time. These robot legs are made to fit around people’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. Each robot leg runs on two batteries (电池) lasting for about five hours. The legs use smart technology to sense how people are moving and help to make 　　　　7　　　　 (climb) easier.
Jacky, a 　　　　8　　　　 (travel), tested the robot legs for half an hour over hundreds of steps. He said the experience was easier, 　　　　9　　　　 he felt a bit hard when he took them off. He also found it difficult 　　　　10　　　　 (do) things like using the bathroom while wearing the robot legs. “The legs need to be used with a human helper,” Jacky said.
九、书面表达（共20分）
请以“My Happy Life Way”为题，写一篇英语作文。
要求：1. 不少于 100 词；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 紧扣单元主题，不得出现真实姓名和班级。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、 (1). C (2). A (3). E (4). B (5). D
原文：
1. In winter, many young people like to go to the mountains to ski.
2. In Chinese calligraphy, every single stroke is important.
3. My brother likes collecting foreign coins from different countries.
4. Mr. Shang is very strict with his students, but they all respect him.
5. He dreams of becoming a programmer in the future.
二、（1）. A（2）. A（3）. C（4）. B（5）. B
原文：
Stress is a common problem for students. Too much stress is bad for your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, do some exercise. Exercise helps your body relax. Second, listen to music. Soft music can make you feel calm. Third, talk to your friends or family. They can give you good advice. Forth, get enough sleep. A tired body is easier to get stressed. Remember: a little of stress is normal. But if you feel too stressed, don’t keep it to yourself.
三、（1）. B（2）. C（3）. A（4）. B（5）. A
原文1：
A: Hi, Lucy. You don’t look well. Are you okay
B: Hi, Tom. I don’t feel well. I have a terrible stomachache.
A: Oh no. Did you eat something bad
B: Maybe. I ate a lot of cold food yesterday.
A: You shouldn’t eat so much cold food. You should lie down and have a rest. And drink some warm water.
B: Thank you. I’ll try that.
原文2：
W: Next patient, please.
M: Good morning, Doctor! I feel very hot and keep coughing.
W: Let me take your temperature… Oh, you’ve got a high fever -39°C! Any sore throat
M: A little, but my whole body feels heavy.
W: Sneezing or runny nose
M: No.
W: How long has this been going on
M: For almost two days.
W: Don’t worry; it’s the flu. Take this medicine twice a day, morning and night. And rest in bed for three days. You’ll be better soon!
M: But I have a big exam tomorrow.
W: Health is your most important exam, boy.
M: All right, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot!
四、1. wet 2. food 3. little 4. grow 5. home
原文：
Do you know anything about rainforests and deserts Let me tell you something about them. In a rainforest, it is warm and wet and it rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. It rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like cactuses. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don’t have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants.
五、1. G 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A
六、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
七、（A）1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
（B）1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
（C）1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
（D）1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
（E）1. They have blue-green eyes and long fluffy tails with black spots all over the body.
2. Because of climate change and human activities.
3. Because it helps protect the area and the wildlife there, and the population of wild animals has been rising.
4. By regularly picking up waste on the grasslands and taking it down the mountains.
5. I would politely remind them not to throw rubbish and explain the importance of protecting the grasslands. Because keeping the environment clean is essential for the harmony between humans and nature.
八、1. eastern 2. steps 3. for 4. fittest 5. unusual
6. tried 7. climbing 8. traveler##traveller 9. but 10. to do
九、参考:
My Happy Life Way
In our daily life, I find that balancing relaxation and health is the key to a happy life.
Last month, I felt stressed with schoolwork. I took a 30-minute walk every evening. It helped me rest my mind, sleep better, and feel full of energy. This showed me that relaxation is a good way to keep our bodies and minds healthy. I also try to stay healthy. I have a balanced diet and do exercise regularly. A healthy body helps me enjoy my relaxation time more.
In fact, relaxation and health go hand in hand. They help me live a happy and positive life. Let’s learn to balance them and enjoy a wonderful life!
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