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八年级英语（外研版）下册Unit 1–3期中复习
错题本精编
模块一：高频易错点分类训练
类型一：一般现在时被动语态
The office _______ by the staff every morning.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
These products _______ in China. They are sold all over the world.
A. make B. are made C. made D. were made
English _______ by more than 400 million people as a first language.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken
The meeting _______ every Monday morning.
A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held
This kind of machine _______ in our factory.
A. produces B. is produced C. produced D. was produced
—_______ these cars _______ in Germany
—Yes, they are.
A. Are; made B. Do; make C. Will; make D. Were; made
类型二：一般将来时被动语态
A new library _______ in our city next year.
A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. was built
The problem _______ at the next meeting.
A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. discusses D. is discussed
Many old jobs _______ by robots in the future.
A. replace B. are replaced C. will replace D. will be replaced
The sports meeting _______ next Friday if the weather is fine.
A. holds B. will hold C. will be held D. is held
More trees _______ in the city to make the air fresher.
A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planting
类型三：原因状语从句（because/so）
She didn't go to school _______ she was sick.
A. because B. so C. but D. although
He studied hard, _______ he passed the exam easily.
A. because B. but C. so D. although
_______ it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.
A. So B. Although C. But D. Because
The road was icy, _______ we drove very slowly.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
He was late for work _______ he missed the early bus.
A. so B. but C. because D. although
类型四：情态动词should/shouldn’t
A good leader _______ listen to different opinions.
A. should B. shouldn't C. could D. need
You _______ be hard on yourself when you make mistakes.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. would
_______ we invite more people to join the team
A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could
Team members _______ support each other during the competition.
A. should B.shouldn't C. need D. may
You _______ interrupt others when they are speaking.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. would
类型五：情态动词don't have to
You _______ come to the meeting if you are too busy. We’ll understand.
A. mustn't B. can’t C. shouldn't D. don’t have to
She _______ worry about the exam because she studied very hard.
A. doesn't have to B. mustn’t C. shouldn't D. can’t
We _______ finish the project today. We can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. don’t have to C. shouldn't D. can’t
He _______ bring his own tools. The company provides them for him.
A. doesn't have to B. mustn’t C. shouldn't D. can’t
You _______ decide right now. Take your time to think about it.
A. mustn't B. don’t have to C. shouldn't D. can’t
类型六：职业类词汇
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be a _______.
A. scientific B. science C. scientist D. scientifically
My father works as a _______ in a big company.
A. manage B. manager C. management D. managing
The _______ is responsible for designing buildings and bridges.
A. driver B. doctor C. teacher D. engineer
A _______ helps people who have problems with their teeth.
A. doctor B. nurse C. dentist D. teacher
She is a famous _______ and her paintings are very popular.
A. artist B. art C. artistic D. arts
类型七：成长与情感类词汇
Don't be too hard on _______. Everyone makes mistakes.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
She finally _______ that she had made a mistake and apologized.
A. realized B. forgot C. remembered D. missed
We should learn to _______ with our parents when we have problems.
A. argue B. fight C. communicate D. ignore
My parents are very _______ of my progress at school.
A. proud B. worried C. nervous D. upset
She felt _______ because no one talked to her at the party.
A. happy B. excited C. left out D. proud
模块二：单元错题集中训练
Unit 1 Career talks
A lot of new jobs _______ in the technology industry every year.
A. create B. are created C. created D. were created
The company _______ (found) in 2010 and now it has over 1,000 employees.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
—What _______ (happen) to the old factory next year
—It will be turned into a museum.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
Many important decisions _______ at the meeting tomorrow.
A. will make B. will be made C. are making D. have made
These photos _______ (take) by my father when he was in Beijing last year.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
This job requires a lot of _______ (patient) and hard work.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
She has excellent _______ (communicate) skills, so she is good at working with others.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
Don't give up your dream. Keep _______ (try) and you will succeed.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
My father’s dream finally _______ (come) true after years of hard work.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
She didn't get the job _______ she had all the necessary skills.
A. so B. because C. although D. if
I was very tired, _______ I went to bed early last night.
A. because B. so C. but D. although
He didn’t listen to his parents, _______ he got into trouble.
A. so B. because C. but D. although
We stayed at home _______ it was raining outside.
A. so B. but C. because D. although
You should always _______ your promise. A good friend never breaks it.（根据首字母填空）
After running for ten minutes, he was out of _______. He needed to rest.（根据首字母填空）
My parents are always there to support me when I am in _______.（根据首字母填空）
I am very _______ (pride) of my sister’s success in the competition.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
She finally _______ (realize) that she had made a mistake and said sorry.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
Unit 3 What makes a great team
Team members should always _______ (communication) with each other.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
A good leader should take r_______ for the team's success or failure.（根据首字母填空）
We need to work together to a_______ our goal. One person cannot do everything.（根据首字母填空）
Don’t be too hard on y_______. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes.（根据首字母填空）
You can always _______ to me for help when you have problems.
A. turn B. get C. come D. go
The famous saying “There's no 'I’ in 'team’” reminds us that teamwork is about putting the _______ first.
A. individual B. group C. leader D. member
You _______ (not have) to finish the work today. You can do it tomorrow.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
Cooperation is the _______ (key) to success in any team activity.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
模块三：综合易错题冲刺训练
—I went to the career fair last weekend.
—_______. I heard it was very helpful.
A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did
The classroom _______ by the students every day. It is always clean.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
—_______ is it from your home to the company —About thirty minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
You _______ take an umbrella with you. It might rain later.
A. should B. must C. need D. could
_______ a great team leader he is! Everyone respects him.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
—Isn't teamwork important for success
—_______. A good team can achieve more than an individual.
A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, it is C. Yes, it does D. No, it doesn't
—_______ do you like about being a doctor
—I like helping people get better.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
Don’t forget to _______ the lights when you leave the office.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down
这种手机是中国制造的.
This kind of mobile phone _______ _______ in China.
我们下个月将建造一座新医院.
A new hospital _______ _______ _______ in our city next month.
他因为生病没有参加比赛.
He didn't take part in the competition _______ he was ill.
你不必今天完成所有工作.可以明天做.
You _______ _______ _______ finish all the work today. You can do it tomorrow.
They make these watches in Switzerland.（改为被动语态）
These watches _______ _______ in Switzerland.
He was late because he missed the early bus.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ he late
You mustn’t talk loudly in the library.（改为祈使句）
_______ _______ loudly in the library.参考答案与解析
C — 主语The office是动作的承受者，every day表示经常性动作，用一般现在时被动语态is cleaned.句意：“办公室每天早上由员工打扫.”
B — 主语These products是动作的承受者，一般现在时被动语态are made.句意：“这些产品是中国制造的.它们销往世界各地.”
B — 主语English是动作的承受者，一般现在时被动语态is spoken.句意：“英语被超过4亿人作为第一语言使用.”
B — 主语The meeting是动作的承受者，every Monday morning表示经常性动作，用一般现在时被动语态is held.句意：“会议每周一上午举行.”
B — 主语This kind of machine是动作的承受者，一般现在时被动语态is produced.句意：“这种机器是我们工厂生产的.”
A — 被动语态的一般疑问句，主语cars是动作的承受者，用Are...made.句意：“这些汽车是德国制造的吗？”“是的.”
C — next year表示将来时间，主语library是动作的承受者，用一般将来时被动语态will be built.句意：“明年我们城市将建一座新图书馆.”
B — at the next meeting表示将来时间，主语problem是动作的承受者，用一般将来时被动语态will be discussed.句意：“这个问题将在下次会议上讨论.”
D — in the future表示将来时间，主语jobs是动作的承受者，用一般将来时被动语态will be replaced.句意：“未来许多旧工作将被机器人取代.”
C — next Friday表示将来时间，主语sports meeting是动作的承受者，用一般将来时被动语态will be held.句意：“如果天气好，运动会将在下周五举行.”
C — 主语trees是动作的承受者，用一般将来时被动语态will be planted.句意：“城市里将种植更多的树来使空气更清新.”
A — because表示原因，生病是没去上学的原因.句意：“她没去上学，因为她生病了.”
C — so表示结果，努力学习是通过考试的原因.句意：“他学习很努力，所以很容易就通过了考试.”
D — Because表示原因，雨大是待在家里的原因.句意：“因为雨下得很大，我们决定待在家里.”
B — so表示结果，路滑是开慢车的原因.句意：“路面结冰了，所以我们开得很慢.”
C — because表示原因，错过公交车是迟到的原因.句意：“他上班迟到了，因为他错过了早班车.”
A — should表示建议或责任.句意：“一个好的领导者应该听取不同的意见.”
B — shouldn’t表示“不应该”.句意：“当你犯错时，不应该对自己太苛刻.”
C — Should引导的一般疑问句，询问建议.句意：“我们应该邀请更多的人加入团队吗？”
A — should表示建议.句意：“团队成员应该在比赛中互相支持.”
B — shouldn't表示“不应该”.句意：“别人说话时你不应该打断他们.”
D — don't have to表示“不必”，没有义务或必要性.句意：“如果你太忙，不必来参加会议.我们会理解的.”
A — doesn’t have to表示“不必”，主语She是第三人称单数.句意：“她不必担心考试，因为她学习很努力.”
B — don't have to表示“不必”，说明今天不做也可以.句意：“我们今天不必完成这个项目.可以明天做.”
A — doesn’t have to表示“不必”，主语He是第三人称单数.句意：“他不必自带工具.公司提供.”
B — don't have to表示“不必”.句意：“你不必马上做决定.慢慢考虑.”
C — scientist意为“科学家”.句意：“你长大后想做什么？”“我想成为一名科学家.”
B — manager意为“经理”.句意：“我爸爸在一家大公司当经理.”
D — engineer意为“工程师”.句意：“工程师负责设计建筑和桥梁.”
C — dentist意为“牙医”.句意：“牙医帮助有牙齿问题的人.”
A — artist意为“艺术家”.句意：“她是一位著名的艺术家，她的画作很受欢迎.”
D — be hard on yourself意为“对自己苛刻”.句意：“不要对自己太苛刻.每个人都会犯错.”
A — realized意为“意识到”.句意：“她终于意识到自己犯了错误并道了歉.”
C — communicate with意为“与……交流”.句意：“当我们遇到问题时，应该学会和父母沟通.”
A — proud意为“自豪的”，be proud of意为“为……自豪”.句意：“我的父母为我在学校的进步感到自豪.”
C — left out意为“被冷落的”.句意：“她感到被冷落了，因为派对上没人跟她说话.”
B — 主语jobs是动作的承受者，every year表示经常性动作，用一般现在时被动语态are created.句意：“科技行业每年都会创造许多新工作.”
was founded — 主语The company是动作的承受者，in 2010表示过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态was founded.句意：“这家公司成立于2010年，现在拥有1000多名员工.”
will happen — next year表示将来时间，what作主语，用一般将来时will happen.句意：“明年旧工厂会发生什么？”“它将被改造成博物馆.”
B — tomorrow表示将来时间，主语decisions是动作的承受者，用一般将来时被动语态will be made.句意：“许多重要决定将在明天的会议上做出.”
were taken — last year表示过去时间，主语photos是动作的承受者，用一般过去时被动语态were taken.句意：“这些照片是我爸爸去年在北京时拍的.”
patience — a lot of后接名词，patience是patient的名词形式.句意：“这份工作需要大量的耐心和努力.”
communication — communication skills意为“沟通技巧”.句意：“她有出色的沟通技巧，所以她擅长与他人合作.”
trying — keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”.句意：“不要放弃你的梦想.继续努力，你会成功的.”
came — come true意为“实现”，描述过去的事情用过去式came true.句意：“经过多年的努力，我父亲的梦想终于实现了.”
C — although表示“虽然”，前后句是转折关系.句意：“虽然她拥有所有必要的技能，但她没有得到那份工作.”
B — so表示结果，累了是早睡的原因.句意：“我非常累，所以昨晚很早就睡了.”
A — so表示结果，不听父母的话是陷入麻烦的原因.句意：“他不听父母的话，所以陷入了麻烦.”
C — because表示原因，下雨是待在家里的原因.句意：“我们待在家里，因为外面在下雨.”
keep — keep one's promise意为“信守承诺”.句意：“你应该永远信守承诺.好朋友从不违背诺言.”
breath — out of breath意为“上气不接下气”.句意：“跑了十分钟后，他上气不接下气.他需要休息.”
trouble — in trouble意为“陷入困境”.句意：“当我遇到困难时，我的父母总是支持我.”
proud — be proud of意为“为……自豪”.句意：“我为姐姐在比赛中的成功感到非常自豪.”
realized — realize意为“意识到”，描述过去的事情用过去式realized.句意：“她终于意识到自己犯了错误并道了歉.”
communicate — should后接动词原形，communicate with意为“与……交流”.句意：“团队成员应该经常相互沟通.”
responsibility — take responsibility for意为“对……负责”.句意：“一个好的领导者应该对团队的成功或失败负责.”
achieve — achieve one’s goal意为“实现目标”.句意：“我们需要一起努力实现我们的目标.一个人做不了所有事.”
yourself — be hard on yourself意为“对自己苛刻”.句意：“不要对自己太苛刻.每个人都会犯错.”
A — turn to sb.意为“向某人求助”.句意：“当你有问题时，你可以随时向我求助.”
B — group意为“集体”，There's no 'I’ in 'team’强调团队精神.句意：“'团队中没有我’这句名言提醒我们，团队合作就是要把集体放在第一位.”
don't have — don’t have to表示“不必”，主语You是第二人称.句意：“你不必今天完成工作.可以明天做.”
key — the key to意为“……的关键”.句意：“合作是任何团队活动中成功的关键.”
A — “So did I”表示“我也是”，用于肯定句的倒装.句意：“我上周末去了职业展.”“我也是.我听说它很有帮助.”
C — 主语The classroom是动作的承受者，every day表示经常性动作，用一般现在时被动语态is cleaned.句意：“教室每天由学生打扫.它总是很干净.”
D — How far提问距离，答语“About thirty minutes’ walk”是距离.句意：“从你家到公司有多远？”“大约三十分钟的步行路程.”
A — should表示建议，“应该”.句意：“你应该带把伞.等会儿可能会下雨.”
B — What引导的感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”句意：“他是一个多么伟大的团队领导者啊！每个人都尊敬他.”
B — 对否定疑问句的回答，Yes表示“不”，No表示“是的”.根据“A good team can achieve more than an individual”可知答案为Yes, it is.
A — What询问“什么”，对喜欢的内容提问.句意：“你喜欢当医生的哪一点？”“我喜欢帮助人们康复.”
C — turn off意为“关掉”.句意：“离开办公室时别忘了关灯.”
is made — 一般现在时被动语态，主语phone是单数，用is made.
will be built — 一般将来时被动语态，next month表示将来时间.
because — because引导原因状语从句，说明没参加比赛的原因.
don't have to — don’t have to表示“不必”，没有义务或必要性.
are made — 被动语态结构：be + 过去分词，主语watches是复数，用are made.
Why was — 对原因提问用Why，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was.
Don't talk — Don’t + 动词原形构成否定祈使句.

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