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重庆市专用2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题02（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)
听力测试.(共35分)
第一节(每小题1分，共6分)
一，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个项中出最恰当的答语，并把答卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1． A．Here you are. B．It’s not mine. C．I don’t have one.
2． A．Me, too. B．It doesn’t matter. C．I’m going shopping.
3．A．Yes, please. B．Good idea. C．Have fun.
4． A．Yes, I do. B．No, I won’t. C．Yes, I was.
5．A．Nothing much. B．No problem. C．You’re welcome.
6．A．Thank you. B．Don’t say that. C．Not at all.
第二节(每小1.5分，共9分)
听一迪，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答卡上对应目的答案标号涂墨。
7．A．Never mind. B．Good luck to you. C．Good job.
8．A．I was reading books. B．I read books. C．I will read books.
9．A．Travel. B．Book. C．Blue.
10．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Guess what! C．The same to you.
11．A．Beautiful. B．Eighty-five yuan. C．They are too big.
12．A． B． C．
第三节(每小1.5分，共6分)
听两，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13．What does Mary want to be
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A dancer.
14．Where is Mary going to study
A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing.
听材料，回答小题。
15．What does Tim think of Paris
A．Famous. B．Modern. C．Wonderful.
16．How long did Tim stay in Paris
A．For one week. B．For 12 days. C．For two weeks.
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Where are the teachers from
A．A university. B．A music club. C．A junior high school.
18．What kind of music will the teachers teach
A．Jazz music. B．Folk music. C．Country music.
19．Who is the camp open to
A．Music teachers. B．College students. C．Senior high school music lovers.
20．What is this passage about
A．A concert. B．A music camp. C．A music show.
第四节(每小题2分，共8分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。
A trip to Guilin
People Li Ming and his brother
Time Li Ming flew there alone on 12th July. His brother went there 21 days earlier than him.
Hotel The hotel they booked 22 was cheap but comfortable. It only cost 80 yuan for one night.
Places the Seven Star 23 , the Li Jiang River and Die Cai Hill
Food Guilin Noodles, beer 24 and Gongcheng oil tea
Ⅱ、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
At least thirty times Bobby tried to climb the snowy mountain, but he never reached the top. One day, his friend Peeper gave Bobby 25 pair of glasses and said, “If it starts clouding over, put them on, or if your feet start 26 , put them on, too. They’ll help you.” Bobby accepted the gift without much thought.
The day came when he was about 27 another try. About two hours after he started, he felt his feet hurting. Then he remembered 28 Peeper had said, and put on the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but with the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow-covered mountain top, so he went 29 .
30 , clouds were gathering (聚集). But this time Bobby could still see the top through the clouds. He kept climbing and finally arrived at the top. The mountain below was surrounded (包围) by a sea of clouds. He couldn’t believe that the clouds were as 31 as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and found out the secret. Peeper had painted the snow-covered mountain top on the sunglasses, 32 Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards.
Bobby 33 that the only difficulty in reaching the top was losing heart when he couldn’t see the mountain top. He was thankful that Peeper helped 34 understand that his aim (目标) was never impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.
25．A．an B．the C．a
26．A．hurt B．hurting C．hurts
27．A．to have B．having C．have
28．A．when B．how C．what
29．A．on B．back C．away
30．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Unlucky
31．A．thickest B．thicker C．thick
32．A．and B．so C．but
33．A．realizes B．realized C．realize
34．A．he B．his C．him
Ⅲ、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Being street-smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your 35 with you, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate (交流) or call for help with it is important, so keep some useful 36 . But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 37 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to 38 your phone, stop and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones (耳麦) 39 you are out. If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel with your friends or family members when it’s possible. It’s important to be careful with 40 . Remember not to 41 a stranger’s car.
Run and shout if you feel 42 . Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, a hospital, or nearby shops for 43 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the 44 of people nearby.
35．A．phone B．bag C．money D．map
36．A．photos B．songs C．numbers D．rules
37．A．leg B．head C．mouth D．hand
38．A．check B．place C．pass D．keep
39．A．though B．unless C．until D．while
40．A．strangers B．friends C．classmates D．visitors
41．A．run away B．set up C．get into D．fall off
42．A．worried B．unsafe C．tired D．unhappy
43．A．medicine B．drink C．help D．food
44．A．attention B．present C．advice D．peace
Ⅳ、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help Take the first step now! I’m sure these organizations will be your best choices.
White AngelLook after the children in orphanages (孤儿院). You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time: 7:30—9:00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more information. Green ForestTake part in a park clean-up day. You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time: 7:00—11:00 a.m. If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@.
Blue HopeHelp people who can’t see. You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time: 7:30—9:00 a.m. Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful SunVisit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30—11:30 a.m. Visit www.beautifulSun.com to know more.
45．How long will the volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun last
A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. D．For 4 hours.
46．What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help
A．The homeless. B．The blind. C．The deaf. D．The old.
47．Where can you read the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a map.
A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan (在台湾发生7.4级地震) on April 3, 2024. What were you doing when you heard of the news We asked some people and here were their answers.
Dave I woke up and couldn’t sleep anymore. So I turned on my computer and went online. On the Internet, I knew the news. I was really shocked.
Sally I came back from the supermarket and then checked my Facebook. I saw someone post (发布) the news. I did a quick search (搜索) on the Internet to confirm it. A few minutes later I knew it was true.
Leo I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my friend. I put my guitar down and then googled it to see whether (是否) my friend was kidding. The results showed that what he said was true. I then walked into the living room and told my mother the news. She was very surprised.
Alice Normally I don’t have my TV on before I go to work, but on that day I did. I got up earlier that day than usual so I had some extra time to watch TV. The TV news reported that news.
48．Where did Dave get the news
A．From the TV. B．On the radio. C．From his friend. D．On the Internet.
49．What does the underlined word “confirm” mean in Chinese
A．体验 B．猜测 C．证实 D．怀疑
50．What was Leo doing when he got his friend’s text message
A．He was watching TV. B．He was playing the guitar.
C．He was sleeping. D．He was taking a shower.
51．What’s the best title of the passage
A．What’s happening on the Internet
B．Do You Like Watching News on TV
C．Are You Playing the Guitar at That Time
D．What Were You Doing When the Earthquake Came
B
The lion dance has a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong province. In history, it was a men’s show only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team. Do you want to know more about it Let me tell you.
Coach (教练) Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and started to train girls in 2018. And he found that the girl dancers are cuter and more beautiful. However, villagers didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform (表演) as some villagers took away their dance props (道具) and did many things to stop them.
However, Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give up on their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them hard. “In the beginning, I always cried because of the hard training. But my coach cheered me up and told me the importance of passing down (传承) the tradition, so ▲ . And I can do it very well now.” said one of the girls in this team.
Thanks to their hard work, the girls won their first big award (奖) over the men’s teams in 2021. That’s not all. They had more wins and this made them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19.
The team’s success isn’t just about winning awards; it’s about breaking bias (偏见). Girls, do you want to have a try
52．Who could show the lion dance in history
A．Only men. B．Only women. C．Only villagers. D．All the people.
53．The right order (顺序) of the following sentences is _______ .
a. Zhang Zheliang started to train girl lion dancers.
b. The all-girl dance team won more awards and this made them respected.
c. The villagers did many things to stop the girl dancers.
d. Zhang and his coach didn’t give up setting an all-girl dance team and trained hard.
A．a, b, c, d B．a, c, d, b C．c, a, b, d D．c, d, b, a
54．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲
A．I really wanted to give up B．I never gave up doing it
C．he didn’t want to help me D．all the girls won the award
55．We can infer (推断) from the passage that _______.
A．the lion dance has a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong province
B．Zhang Zheliang is not a hard-working person
C．the all-girl lion dance team won only one award
D．more girls will learn lion dance because of the all-girl lion team
C
A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total, the bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost If you answered 10 cents, you’re not alone—most people give the same wrong answer. It’s an example of how we often rely on intuitive (直觉的) responses—answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says scientist Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time thinking and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.
The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in untrue news. “It is part of human nature to believe,” says Sloman. “But the trick with untrue news is to know to verify”—in other words, to stop and question what you know.
In one experiment, Sloman created a discovery called Helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate (划分等级) their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, meaning they did not understand it.
The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. “The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding,” Sloman says.
Another explanation for the spread of untrue news is “motivated reasoning,” writes Adam Waytz, a professor at the Kellogg School. We are naturally more likely to believe things that agree with our existing opinions. If you already have a negative (负面的) opinion about someone, you’re more likely to trust damaging stories about them. Similarly, ________. Over time, Waytz argues, “motivated reasoning can lead to a false social consensus (共识).”
So, in a world where misleading information is common, is there a way to protect ourselves “I don’t think it’s possible to train individuals to verify everything that they face,” Sloman admits. “It is just too human to believe what you’re told.”
However, training people to care about fact-checking is important, he argues, especially in online communities. Think of the headlines and stories that are shared on your social media feed every day. Probably these fit in with your own worldview—but perhaps not all of them are true. Sloman also emphasizes (强调) the importance of developing a community standard, advising people to check things and question them critically instead of just taking them at face value.
Relying too much on quick, natural feelings instead of careful thinking is truly a big problem. Even though people are starting to check facts more, we still often jump to quick answers—like guessing a math problem or believing shocking news. As the research shows, if an idea matches what we already think, we hold onto it tightly and turn a blind eye to corrections. This traps us in “bubbles” where facts mix with what everyone thinks is true. It is not difficult to find out the truth. The real challenge is to fight our brain’s habit of taking mental shortcuts.
56．How much does the bat cost in the bat and ball problem
A．$1.00. B．10 cents. C．$1.05. D．5 cents.
57．What does the underlined word “verify” mean in this passage
A．Take a close look at something.
B．Think about something for a long time.
C．Make sure whether something is true or not.
D．Express an opinion about something.
58．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in paragraph 5
A．You post a message online that gives your opinion about a news story.
B．You don’t believe the negative (负面的) news about a player because he plays for your favorite team.
C．You understand why your classmate is late every day because he has many excuses.
D．You’re not sure if a story on social media is true, so you search online for more information.
59．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward intuitive responses
A．Supportive. B．Against. C．Worried. D．Unknown.
Ⅴ、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成对话。
Mom: Mary, I heard that your class set up a group, right
Mary: Yes, mom.
Mom: What’s the group about
Mary: 60
Mom: Sounds interesting. Did you join the group
Mary: Yes, I joined this group.
Mom: That’s really good. 61
Mary: Because I think it is a happy thing to help others.
Mom: I’m proud of you. 62
Mary: We usually help others clean the classroom, feed the little animals and so on.
Mom: 63
Mary: Yes. I learned that helping others is also helping ourselves.
Mom: 64 I can also give you some support if you need.
Mary: Thank you, mom.
Mom: You’re welcome. Hope you learn more through it.
A．Why did you join it
B．When do you usually help them
C．I agree with you.
D．What do you usually do in the group
E．It’s about helping others
F．Why don’t you give them a hand
G．Did you learn anything from it
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
VIL任务型阅读。(65-66小，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小3分，共10分)
Ke Xianye is different from others. When he was 3 years old, the doctor said he had autism (自闭症) and had to live with it through his whole life. The doctor probably never imagined that years later, Ke would get a degree (学位) in music at a university. He even wrote a song for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with his co-workers when he was 24. Through it, he encouraged players from across the world to go “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together.”
As a child, Ke loved music very much. He would sit quietly for hours when listening to music. His mother, Jiao Shengmin, was glad that he had great interest in music. But it was hard for an autistic child to get an education at school. “Because he didn’t know how to communicate, Ke wouldn’t sit still in class or listen to the teacher,” Jiao said.
However, Jiao never thought about letting her son give up. She did a lot to help her son keep up with his studies. Math and physics were easy for Ke. He sometimes didn’t need to think to get the answers. But he was poor at languages. When Ke passed the gaokao, Jiao had to make the university believe that Ke would do well because it had never accepted a student with autism before.
Now, Ke dreams of becoming a famous musician. Jiao says, “I will do my best to help him realize his dream.”
65．Is Ke Xianye different from others
66．When did Ke Xianye write a song for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
67．What made Ke Xianye get a degree in music at a university
68．If there is a student with autism in your class, will you help him or her out Why or why not
VIL完成句子。(69-72题每空1分，73题2分，共10分)
69．The Nile is the longest river in the world.（同义句转换）
The Nile is ________ ________ any other river in the world.
70．The rain beat against the window heavily.（改否定句）
The rain ________ ________ against the window heavily.
71．我不想再沉默下去了。
I do not want to keep silent _________ _________.
72．I was listening to the teacher when she came in. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ listening to the teacher when she came in
73．eat, don’t, get, to, it, until, you, forest, the (.) (连词成句，原文)
____________________________________________________________________.
VIII.读写综合。(每小题2.5分，共10分)
你近期读到下面这篇文章，让你进一步了解了自己，所以你尝试写一篇演讲稿在英语课上与同学分享。请在读书报告的空格处填上一个短语或句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。请尽量用自己的语言回答。
How nice are you Do you give money to homeless people Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus
Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-esteem (自尊) think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true.
The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology professor from the University of London, UK. He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population. In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate (评级) their own niceness. Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you give directions to strangers ” and “Have you ever donated blood ”. The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.
In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear prettier. When asked to pick the pictures, people usually chose the prettier ones instead of the unchanged ones.
So, why do we think we’re nicer than we actually are There are many theories (理论). A popular one says we cheat ourselves unknowingly, so that we can get confidence without lying to ourselves knowingly.
How can we solve it Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Compare others’ opinions towards you with your own and you will see a clearer picture.
Speech Hello, everyone. Have you ever stopped to wonder if we’re as kind as we think we are Well, today we’re going to talk about 74 . A professor from the University of London 75 . He found that most British people think they are in the top half of nice people. But when it comes to actions, they’re not as nice as they think. For example, not many help carry heavy bags for others, and only a few have donated blood. Another study in the US also showed that when people see pictures of themselves, they usually choose the better-looking ones. So, why do we think we’re nicer than we really are Maybe we fool ourselves without knowing it to 76 . The good news is that there’s a way to fix this. We can listen to what others think of us and compare their opinions with ours. Let’s 77 . Thanks for listening!
在生活或学习中，当你情绪低落的时候，你是如何积极应对的呢？你们学校要举办一场题为“Don’t Worry. Be Happy!”的英语演讲活动，请你结合自己的实际经历，并根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加比赛。(20分)
要点提示：
1.Did you have an unhappy experience What was it
2.How did you deal with it
3.What do you learn from it
写作要求：
1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.90词左右（文中已给出部分不计入总词数）。
Don’t Worry. Be Happy!
Good morning, everyone! Today, my topic is “Don’t Worry. Be Happy!”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】Please pass me the book on the table!
2．A
【原文】I’m really looking forward to the weekend.
3．B
【原文】Why not take a walk along the river
4．A
【原文】Do you remember her name
5．B
【原文】Could you please help me take out the rubbish
6．A
【原文】Wow! You look so beautiful in that red dress.
7．B
【原文】I’ll have a big test tomorrow.
8．A
【原文】What were you doing at eight last night
9．C
【原文】What color can make you sad
10．A
【原文】I have a fever, so I am in low spirits.
11．B
【原文】How much other red shoes
12．B
【原文】W: What were you doing when the strong wind came yesterday
M: I was having dinner with my family.
Question: How was the weather yesterday
13．A 14．B
【原文】M: Mary, what do you want to be when you grow up
W: I want to be a doctor.
M: Wow! How are you going to do that
W: I’m going to study medicine at a university.
M: Hmm…sounds difficult. Where are you going to study
W: I’m going to study in London.
M: When are you going to start
W: I’m going to start next September.
15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tim. How was your vacation
M: Hi, Mary. It was great. I went to France with my parents.
W: Cool. Where did you go in France
M: We went to Paris. My aunt Linda lives there.
W: What do you think of Paris
M: It is modern. People there are not very busy and I really like the zoo.
W: How long did you stay in Paris
M: We stayed there for two weeks.
W: That’s not a short time. By the way, did you buy anything in Paris
M: Yes, I bought a pair of shoes.
W: Wow, be sure to wear them to school tomorrow.
17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Hello, everyone. If you love music and want to spend time with other music lovers, here is a good piece of news. You’re welcome to the summer music camp. Our music teachers are all from a famous university. They will provide you with classes in piano and jazz music. But that’s not all. You will enjoy shows given by the teachers and take part in interesting music games organized by the university. And a concert will be held on the last day. You can give a show in the concert. You will return home with new skills, new friendships and more love for music. The summer music camp is open to all senior high school music lovers. It will be from July 11th to 17th. Don’t miss it if you love music.
21．four 22．online 23．Park 24．fish
【原文】
Last summer, Li Ming had a trip to Guilin, a place famous for its beautiful hills and clear water. He flew there alone on 12th July. His brother went there four days earlier than him, because he had to attend a meeting there. They stayed there together for seven days and six nights. The hotel they booked online was cheap but comfortable. It only cost 80 yuan for one night. Sounds great, right They visited many famous places there, such as the Seven Star Park, the Li Jiang River and Die Cai Hill. Li Ming took many photos. And they also enjoyed some delicious food there, like Guilin Noodles, beer fish and Gongcheng oil tea.
25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍Bobby爬山时遇到困难，之后用了朋友给他的特殊眼镜后终于爬上了山顶。最后Bobby意识到爬山最重要的是不能失去信心。
25．句意：一天，他的朋友Peeper给了Bobby一副眼镜，并说道……
an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头。此处泛指一副眼镜，a pair of glasses“一副眼镜”，故选C。
26．句意：如果天气开始阴沉下来，就把它们戴上；或者如果你的脚开始疼了，也戴上吧。
hurt动词原形；hurting动名词/现在分词；hurts动词三单。start doing sth“开始做某事”，故选B。
27．句意：终于有一天，他准备再次尝试了。
to have动词不定式；having动名词/现在分词；have动词原形。be about to do sth“将要做某事”，故选A。
28．句意：随后他想起了Peeper说过的话，便戴上了眼镜。
when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“Then he remembered…Peeper had said,”可知，随后他想起了Peeper说过的话，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
29．句意：疼痛相当剧烈，但有了太阳镜之后，他能够清晰地看到那被雪覆盖的山顶，于是他继续前行。
go on继续；go back返回；go away返回。根据“so he went...”可知，此处是go on“继续”，故选A。
30．句意：不幸的是，乌云开始聚集。
Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Unlucky不幸运的。根据“clouds were gathering (聚集)”可知，是不幸的事，修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故选B。
31．句意：他简直不敢相信那云层竟如此厚实，于是他更仔细地观察起那副太阳镜，终于发现了其中的奥秘。
thickest最厚的；thicker更厚的；thick厚的。as...as中间用原级，故选C。
32．句意：Peeper在太阳镜上画上了覆盖着积雪的山顶图案，这样Bobby向上看时就能看到那个山峰了。
and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Peeper had painted the snow-covered mountain top on the sunglasses, ...Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，用so连接。故选B。
33．句意：Bobby意识到，要想登上山顶，唯一面临的困难就是当看不到山顶时会丧失信心。
realizes动词三单；realized动词过去式；realize动词原形。根据“Bobby…that the only difficulty in reaching the top was losing heart when he couldn’t see the mountain top.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
34．句意：他感激Peeper帮助他明白了这样一个道理：他的目标从来都不是无法实现的，它依然存在，就在那里，从未改变过。
he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选C。
35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文介绍了拥有街头智慧这一重要技能以及自我保护的方法，包括携带手机、注意行走时的状态、出行时的注意事项等。
35．句意：总是随身携带你的手机，但走路时不要看它。
phone手机；bag包；money钱；map地图。根据“Being able to communicate (交流) or call for help with it”可知，此处指手机。故选A。
36．句意：能用它交流或求助很重要，所以保存一些有用的号码。
photos照片；songs歌曲；numbers号码；rules规则。根据“Being able to communicate (交流) or call for help with it is important, so keep some useful”可知，手机里保存有用的号码方便求助。故选C。
37．句意：但是走路时把手机收起来，这样你就能抬起头，看看周围发生了什么。
leg腿；head头；mouth嘴；hand手。根据“But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your”可知，keep one’s head up表示“抬起头”，此处表示在走路时需收起手机抬起头看路。故选B。
38．句意：如果你确实需要查看手机，停下来快速看一下。
check查看；place放置；pass通过；keep保持。根据“stop and look at it quickly”可知，此处表示快速查看手机。故选A。
39．句意：外出时不要戴耳麦。
though尽管；unless除非；until直到；while当……时候，在……期间。根据“Don’t wear earphones (耳麦) … you are out.”可知，此处表示外出的时候，不要戴耳麦，需用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
40．句意：对陌生人要小心，这很重要。
strangers陌生人；friends朋友；classmates同学；visitors游客。根据“It’s important to be careful with”可知，此处表示需要对陌生人小心。故选A。
41．句意：记住不要上陌生人的车。
run away逃跑；set up建立；get into进入；fall off从……掉落。根据“a stranger’s car.”可知，这里表示不要上陌生人的车。故选C。
42．句意：如果你感觉不安全，就跑并大喊。
worried担心的；unsafe不安全的；tired疲惫的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Run and shout if you feel”可知，感到危险时需要及时逃跑并且呼救。故选B。
43．句意：以最快的速度跑向警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。
medicine药；drink饮料；help帮助；food食物。根据“Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, a hospital, or nearby shops for”可知，前文表示感到危险需要逃跑，这里表示到附近的商店寻求帮助。故选C。
44．句意：尽可能大声呼喊，以引起附近人们的注意。
attention注意；present礼物；advice建议；peace和平。根据“Shout as loudly as you can to get the”可知，此处表示要大喊以便可以引起周围人的注意。故选A。
45．C 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个志愿者组织的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间以及联系方式等，旨在招募志愿者去帮助有需要的人。
45．细节理解题。根据Beautiful Sun部分“Time: 8:30—11:30 a.m.”可知，Beautiful Sun的志愿者活动从上午8:30到11:30，持续3个小时。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据Blue Hope部分“Help people who can’t see.”可知，Blue Hope的志愿者要帮助那些看不见的人，也就是盲人。故选B。
47．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者组织的相关信息，目的是招募志愿者，这样的内容通常会出现在报纸上，用来吸引读者参与。故选A。
48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2024年4月3日台湾发生7.4级地震时，不同的人在得知消息时正在做什么。通过四个人的回答，展现了地震消息传播时人们的反应和状态。
48．细节理解题。根据文章Dave的回答“On the Internet, I knew the news.”可知，Dave是从互联网上得知的消息。故选D。
49．词句猜测题。根据文章Sally的回答“I saw someone post (发布) the news. I did a quick search (搜索) on the Internet to confirm it.”可知，Sally在看到有人发布新闻后，在网上快速搜索以证实这个消息的真实性。因此，“confirm”意为“证实”。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文章Leo的回答“I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my friend.”可知，Leo在收到朋友的短信时正在弹吉他。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What were you doing when you heard of the news We asked some people and here were their answers.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了地震发生时不同的人正在做什么。因此，最佳标题是“地震来临时你在做什么？”。故选D。
52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了广州人和镇的南兴和兴堂女子舞狮队打破了传统，由全女子组成，并取得了成功。文章介绍了这支队伍的成立背景、训练过程、取得的成就以及她们对传承舞狮传统和打破偏见的贡献。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In history, it was a men’s show only.”可知，历史上舞狮是男性的表演。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Coach (教练) Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and started to train girls in 2018.”可知，张教练开始训练女子舞狮队员；根据文章第二段“However, villagers didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform (表演) as some villagers took away their dance props (道具) and did many things to stop them.”可知，村民们不喜欢女子舞狮，做了很多事情来阻止她们；根据文章第三段“However, Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give up on their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them hard.”可知，张教练和他的指导教练Yu Weizhao没有放弃组建女子舞狮队的想法，并努力训练她们；根据文章第四段“Thanks to their hard work, the girls won their first big award (奖) over the men’s teams in 2021. That’s not all. They had more wins and this made them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community.”可知，女子舞狮队赢得了更多的奖项，这使她们在舞狮界受到了尊重。因此，正确的顺序是a，c，d，b。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But my coach cheered me up and told me the importance of passing down (传承) the tradition, so ▲ . And I can do it very well now.”可知，教练鼓励“我”，告诉“我”传承传统的重要性，空格处应是表示“我”没有放弃，结合选项可知，选项B“我从未放弃过”符合语境。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The team’s success isn’t just about winning awards; it’s about breaking bias (偏见). Girls, do you want to have a try ”可推断，由于这支全女子舞狮队的成功，更多的女孩可能会因为她们而学习舞狮。故选D。
56．C 57．C 58．B 59．C
【导语】本文通过具体事例讲述了科学家们的发现：人们经常依赖直觉做出反应，而不会花很多时间反思和检查答案是对是错。在现在这样一个网络时代里，培训人们核查事实是很重要的。
56．推理判断题。根据“A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total, the bat costs $1.00 more than the ball.”可知，一个球棒和一个球总共花费1.10美元。球棒比球贵1美元，那么球是5美分，球棒是1.05美元。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“‘But the trick with untrue news is to know to verify’—in other words, to stop and question what you know.”可知，in other words“换句话说”，是解释前面这个词的，后面意为“停下来检查你所知道的”，确保是对的。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“Another explanation for the spread of untrue news is ‘motivated reasoning,’ writes Adam Waytz, a professor at the Kellogg School. We are naturally more likely to believe things that agree with our existing opinions. If you already have a negative (负面的) opinion about someone, you’re more likely to trust damaging stories about them.”可知，“动机性推理”认为我们更有可能相信符合我们目前观点的新闻，如你已经对某人有不好的看法，你更有可能相信关于他们坏的故事。选项B“因为那名球员效力于你喜欢的球队，你不相信关于他的负面新闻。”符合，故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“It’s an example of how we often rely on intuitive (直觉的) responses—answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says scientist Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time thinking and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.”可知，我们经常依赖直觉性回复，而没有花时间去思考和检验答案的正确性，作者对此应是担心的态度，倡导我们相信之前要去证实，故选C。
60．E 61．A 62．D 63．G 64．C
【导语】本文对话主要讲述Mary和妈妈讨论班级成立的互助小组，涉及小组性质、参与原因、活动内容及收获。
60．根据“What’s the group about ”可知，需要说明小组主题，选项E“是关于帮助他人的” 符合语境。故选E。
61．根据“Because I think it is a happy thing to help others”可知，妈妈的问题是询问加入原因，选项A“你为什么加入？”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“We usually help others clean the classroom…”可知，妈妈询问小组活动内容，选项D“你们在小组里通常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“Yes. I learned that…”可知，妈妈问是否有所收获，选项G“你从中学到什么了吗？”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据“I can also give you some support”可知，她赞同Mary的观点，选项C“我同意你”符合语境。故选C。
65．Yes, he is./Yes. 66．When he was 24. 67．His interest in music and his mother’s help. 68．Yes, I will. Because students with autism may face difficulties in communication and study, and helping them can make them feel cared for and help them better integrate into the class.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了患有自闭症的柯贤晔的特殊经历，包括他对音乐的热爱、母亲焦圣敏为帮助他求学所做的努力，以及他取得的成就和未来的梦想。
65．根据“Ke Xianye is different from others. When he was 3 years old, the doctor said he had autism and had to live with it through his whole life.”可知，因为柯贤晔患有自闭症，所以他和别人不同，故填Yes, he is./Yes.
66．根据“He even wrote a song for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with his co-workers when he was 24.”可知，柯贤晔在24岁时为2022年北京冬奥会写了一首歌，故填When he was 24.
67．根据“As a child, Ke loved music very much... His mother Jiao Shengmin was glad that he had great interest in music.”以及“However, Jiao never thought about letting her son give up. She did a lot to help her son keep up with his studies... When Ke passed the gaokao, Jiao had to make the university believe that Ke would do well...”可知，柯贤晔能获得大学音乐学位，是因为他对音乐的热爱以及母亲的帮助，故填His interest in music and his mother’s help.
68．该题为开放性问题，言之有理即可，可根据积极价值观作答。例如：是的，我会帮助他/她。因为患有自闭症的学生可能在沟通和学习方面面临困难，帮助他们能让他们感受到关怀，也能帮助他们更好地融入班级。故填Yes, I will. Because students with autism may face difficulties in communication and study, and helping them can make them feel cared for and help them better integrate into the class.
69． longer than
【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。此处可表述为“尼罗河比世界上任何其他河流都长”，longer“更长的”，than“比”。故填longer；than。
70． didn’t beat
【详解】句意：雨水猛烈地拍打着窗户。原句陈述过去的动作，是一般过去时，否定句用助动词didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；beat。
71． any more
【详解】对照中英文，缺乏的中文部分是“不再”，其英文表达为not...any more。故填any；more。
72． Were you
【详解】句意：她进来的时候，我正在听老师讲课。改为一般疑问句，应将be动词was提至句首，第一人称I变为第二人称you，因此was也相应变为were。故填Were；you。
73．Don’t eat it until you get to the forest
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为含until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句；主句为祈使句的否定形式，以“Don’t”开头，后接动词原形；eat it“吃掉它”，其中“it”作动词“eat”的宾语；until“直到”，连词，引导时间状语从句；you“你”，作从句的主语；get to the forest“到达森林”，其中get to“到达”，动词短语。故填Don’t eat it until you get to the forest“等你到了森林里再吃它”。
74．how nice we really are 75．conducted a study on self-perception 76．gain confidence unconsciously 77．seek honest feedback from others
【导语】本文探讨人们对自己友善程度的认知偏差，并就如何正视自我给出建议。
74．根据第一段“How nice are you”和第五段“So, why do we think we’re nicer than we actually are”可知，文章主旨是探讨我们实际有多友善。故填how nice we really are。
75．根据第三段“…a study by Jonathan Freeman…In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate their own niceness…”可知，伦敦大学教授开展一项关于自我认知的研究。故填conducted a study on self-perception。
76．根据第五段“A popular one says we cheat ourselves unknowingly, so that we can get confidence without lying to ourselves knowingly. ”可知，也许我们在不知不觉中自欺欺人，无意识地获得信心。故填gain confidence unconsciously。
77．根据第六段“Other studies show that there is a simple way: pare others’ opinions towards you with your own and you will see a clearer picture.”可知，我们可以倾听别人对我们的看法，并将他们的意见与我们的意见进行比较，向他人寻求诚实的反馈。故填seek honest feedback from others。
78．
Don’t Worry. Be Happy!
Good morning, everyone! Today, my topic is “Don’t Worry. Be Happy!”.
Last term, I failed an important math exam. I felt really sad and worried for days. I thought I was not good enough.
Then my best friend noticed my low mood. She encouraged me to talk about my feelings. I also started to listen to soft music and took a walk in the park every day. Slowly, I felt much better .
From this experience, I learned that bad feelings will pass. When we face difficulties, we can ask friends for help or do something we enjoy. Don’t worry. Just stay positive and be happy!
Thank you!
【详解】写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：演讲稿（夹叙夹议），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
明确要点：不开心经历（事件描述）、应对方式（具体做法）、个人感悟（经验总结）
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息
第二步：构思布局
三段式结构：
开头段：问候语，点明演讲主题
主体段：叙述亲身经历（不开心的事）→ 具体应对方法 → 从中得到的感悟
结尾段：总结升华，呼应主题，致谢
第三步：要点展开
要点一：不开心经历
经历选择：fail an exam/lose a game/have a quarrel with a friend等
情绪表达：felt sad/worried/upset/thought I was not good enough等
时间交代：last term/last week/one day等
要点二：应对方式
求助途径：friend noticed/encouraged me to talk等
自我调节：listen to music/take a walk/do something enjoyable等
变化过程：slowly/felt much better/worked harder等
要点三：个人感悟
核心道理：bad feelings will pass
具体建议：ask friends for help/do something we enjoy
主题呼应：Don’t worry. Just stay positive and be happy!
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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