资源简介

“疑问词＋ ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”
引导的状语从句
[观察例句]
1．Whatever happened, he wouldn’t say a word.
2．You can ask for help whenever you need it.
3．No matter where I go, my heart is towards China.
4．Call me when you get there，no matter what the time is.
[归纳用法]
1．在让步状语从句中，不论是“疑问词＋ ever ”还是“no matter＋疑问词”，其意义都是“不管/无论＋该疑问词的本义”，两种结构的作用相同。
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
＝No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
无论谁违反了规定，都要受到处罚。
Wherever he goes (may go)，I’ll follow him.
＝No matter where he goes (may go)，I’ll follow him.
无论他去哪里，我都跟着他。
Whichever dictionary you (may) take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
＝ No matter which dictionary you (may) take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
无论你买哪本词典，都得至少付20元钱。
[名师点津]
这类从句中用一般现在时表将来，从句中也可用情态动词 may / might 。
[即学即练1]　单句语法填空
①No matter ______ may happen, they’ve decided to leave this evening.
②No matter _____ you may be, you have no right to do such a thing.
③_______ problem you have, turn to me.
④She is willing to help you, _______ busy she is.
2．“疑问代词＋ ever”还可引导主语从句和宾语从句
Whoever smokes here will be punished.
谁在这里抽烟都会受到处罚。
Whichever he likes will be given to him.
他喜欢哪个就给他哪个。
[名师点津]
此时的“疑问代词＋ ever”都不能换成“ no matter ＋ 疑问代词”的形式。
3．“疑问副词 ＋ ever ”还可以引导时间或地点状语从句
Wherever there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.
哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油的。
He goes there whenever he has time.
他每当有时间就去那里。
[名师点津]
此时的“疑问副词＋ ever”也不能换成“no matter＋疑问副词”。
[即学即练2]　单句语法填空
①Send it to ________ is in charge of sales.
②You may sit __________ you like.
③Beggars will eat ____________ they are given.
④You may invite ________________ you like.
【参考答案】
[即学即练1]
①what ②who ③Whatever ④however
[即学即练2]
①whoever ②wherever ③whatever ④whoever (whomever)Developing ideas—Language points
Words and Phrases
　wipe out彻底毁灭
(教材P68)　In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles, just at the push of a button.
在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的恐惧是只要一按按钮，人类就可能和地球上所有的高级生命形式一起被核导弹消灭。
[例1]　We’ll wipe out any enemy that dares to invade our territory.
敌人胆敢来犯，我们就把它消灭。
[例2]　The whole community turned out to wipe out the four pests.
全体居民出动除四害。
[造句]　只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
_______________________________________________
[知识拓展]
wipe away 擦去；揩去；消除
wipe off 擦掉；除掉
wipe up 擦干，擦掉(落下的某物或溅出的液体等)
wipe out one’s debts 还清债务
wipe sth. down/wipe down sth. (用湿布)彻底擦干净
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The dirt on the floor is not easy to wipe ______．
②Would you please wipe the dust ______ the table
③The old man has at last wiped ______ all his debts.
　consist of由……组成；由……构成
(教材P69)　It consisted of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together.它由一个封闭的空间组成，人、动物和植物可以在其中共同生活。
[例1]　All bodies consist of molecules and molecules consist of atoms.
一切物质都由分子组成，而分子由原子组成。
[例2]　Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation.阳光由几种不同波长的射线组成。
[造句]　这条项链由三串珍珠组成。
___________________________________________
[知识拓展]
(1) consist of＝be made up of 由……组成
consist in 在于
consist with 与……一致
(2) consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的；持续的，连续的
be consistent with 与……相一致或吻合
be consistent in 在……方面前后一致
(3) consistently adv. 一致地，始终如一地
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The evidence is not consistent _______ what you said earlier.
②We must be consistent _______ applying the rules.
③It is impossible for man’s happiness to consist _______wealth.
[小片段填空]
Life mainly __________ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow __________ struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always __________ the reality. (consist)
　expose v．使暴露(于险境)；揭露；事曝光
(教材P70)　... we can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.
……我们可以推断，月球比火星暴露在危险的辐射下要少。
[例1]　He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。
[例2]　She was exposed as a liar and a fraud.
她被揭露为一个说谎者和骗子。
[造句]　不要让婴孩受到强烈的阳光照射。
___________________________________________
[知识拓展]
(1)expose to　 暴露于；受到风险
expose...to... 把……暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于；接触
(2) exposure n. 暴露；显露
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①They had not been exposed ______ most diseases common to urban populations.
②Their cancers are not so clearly tied to radiation ______ (expose)．
【参考答案】
[造句]
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
[即学即练]
①away ②off ③out
[造句]
The necklace consists of three strings of pearls.
[即学即练]
①with ②in ③in
[小片段填空]
consists of；consist in；consist with
[造句]
Do not expose babies to strong sunlight.
[即学即练]
①to ②exposure写一篇生存故事
文体指导
本单元写作项目是写一篇生存故事，属于记叙文写作范畴。
[基本框架]
1．开头(the beginning)——引出故事；
2．主体(the middle)——具体过程；
3．结尾(the ending)——自我感受。
[常用词块]
1．set off for a place动身去一个地方
2．an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历
3．look back on the past回首往事
4．remind me of the event让我想起那件事
5．show our determination 表明我们的决心
6．be worth having a try值得一试
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．I did have an unforgettable experience when I was a child.
当我还是孩子的时候，确实有一次难忘的经历。
2．The story reminded me of the own experience in an earthquake.
这个故事让我想起了自己在一次地震中的经历。
★丰满主体
3．When I came to myself, I found I was lying in bed in hospital.
当我苏醒的时候，我发现躺在医院的床上。
4．When I just went to the middle of the street, a car suddenly appeared and came directly toward me.
当我到了路中间的时候，一辆小汽车突然出现了，直接冲我来了。
★余味结尾
5．Hearing the cry, I immediately rushed to the bank and jumped into the water without taking off my clothes.
听到哭声，我立即冲到岸边，没脱衣服就跳进了水里。
6．The girl’s parents were very grateful to me and many people were greatly moved by my deeds.
女孩的父母非常感激我，许多人都被我的行为所感动。
学以致用
假如你是某中学高一学生赵明，不久前经历了一次地震，你和邻居一起救出了一个受困的人。请你根据下面四幅图片的顺序，写出事情的全过程。
注意：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．词数不少于80。
提示词：锹，铲spade；担架stretcher
Last Saturday morning，a severe earthquake suddenly happened. _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
学以致用
【参考范文】
Last Saturday morning, a severe earthquake suddenly happened. I was reading in the room when the light, clock, and many things inside were shaking. Meanwhile, someone shouted “Earthquake！” I rushed outside without hesitation.
Outdoors I heard a crash behind me and someone shouting “Help”，I looked back and found a house had collapsed. I, together with my neighbors, tried to find the one trapped in the ruins, using spades and even our hands. After a few minutes，we found an old man，his leg broken. We carried him to a safe place on a stretcher and waited for an ambulance.
Though tired，we were glad we had saved the old man.

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