资源简介

I.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
我
你
她
他
它
我们
你们
他们
注意：1. 使用代词先考虑“的”字——人称代词翻译时不带“的”字；物主代词翻译时带“的”字
2. 宾格放在“动词”或“介词”后，作宾语
3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词，不能单独存在——即总是“成双入对”
4. 名词性物主代词后面不能加名词，——即总是“光棍”（可以作主语，后面接谓语动词）
5. 反身代词——…自己； 对比 one’s own …自己的
练习：
1.The girl puts all ___________(she) effort into study and never wastes any minutes.
2.Swimming can not only be good for students’ health, but also make ______________(they) relaxed.
3.Many schools organize different kinds of activities for students to develop ______________(they) interests and hobbies.
4.My sister’s skirt is green and _____________(I) is white.
5.The firefighter, Tom, saved others’ lives but lost_______________(he). He is a hero in our hearts.
6.Friendship sometimes requires communication, especially when your friends’ ideas are different from______________(you).
7.Kids have too much pressure on study, so they should have time to relax________________(they).
8. He is a friend of _________________(I).
9.Please look after ________________(he). // Please look after ________________(he) little brother.
10.This is a book of ___________________(我自己的). // I bought the book for ________________(我自己).
11.The flower can’t water ____________________(it), so we must water it.
12.If you’re not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and make a list of _______________(they) together.
13.The villagers needed someone to help _________________(they) change their minds and learn new techniques.
14.If the person is delivering a package(递送包裹)，ask him or her to leave ______________outside or come back later.
15.I found ____________impossible to finish the task in one hour.
16._________is so easy for small children to play the game.
II、不定代词（了解）
1.普通不定代词
1) other -另外的——多加名词复数 // others -其他的人或物——some…others一些…一些
the other -两者中的另一个——one…and the other… 一个…另一个 // another -另一个——三者及以上
the others -其余的人或物——一个整体中其余剩余的
2) 两者——both (都) - neither (都不) - either (任一) 【既…又…______________________________】
三者及以上——all (都) – none (都不——也可以表示数量“一个/点没有”) – any (任一)
【 我也是。_________; 我也不是。____________; 或者…或者…______________; 既不…也不…_________________】
3) a few (一些); few (几乎没有——否定)——名词复数 // a little (一点)；little (几乎没有——否定)——不可数
口诀：有a肯定无a否，短词(few)可数长词(little)不
4) some一些——肯定或表示“建议、请求”的一般疑问句。
any-一些——与some对应，用于疑问句或否定句。【注意：any在肯定句中，译为“任一”】
5) many, much ——作文中尽量用lots of 代替
6) each –两个或两个以上人或物中的“每一个”，可以用与 each of …结构
every –三或以上人或物中的“每一个”，不能使用 every of 的结构
2.复合不定代词
1) someone –某人； anyone –某人/任何人； everyone –每个人； no one –没有人
2) something –某物/某事； anything –某事/任何事； everything –每件事/一切； nothing –什么都没有
注意使用特点：
1) 不可能在后面加s 2) 看作单数，谓语动词用单数 3) 用形容词或else修饰时的位置：something new/else
微练习
Here is a story of mine. __1__ my brother Cody and I were playing the guessing game I Spy when the snow started.
"I spy something white," I said. "No fair," said Cody. "Everything looks white." He was right. Since we left Grandma's house to return to our house, the weather had gotten worse. Dad spoke to Mom, "I don't like the looks of this. I can hardly see__2__." Mom nodded and replied to Dad.
__3__ talked. It was like we were all helping Dad drive by holding our breath. "We need to get off this way," Dad said. "But I can hardly see the road, let alone an exit(出口)." To help Mom and Dad, I told Cody, "Let's play I Spy to see who can find the
exit." We carefully looked out of the window. Suddenly, Cody shouted, "I see__4__red!" I looked up and saw__5__red words in the sky. EAT HERE.
Dad said, looking at Cody and me, "We would have missed the exit if we weren't riding with someone who is very good at I Spy."
( )1. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
( )2. A. nothing B. someone C. anything D. something
( )3. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
( )4. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
( )5. A. any B. some C. each D. every
III、指示代词 (了解)
1. this-that; these-those
注意：在比较句中that代替前文提到的不可数名词或名词单数，复数用those.
The population of China is larger than __________of Japan.
2. it-同物——指代上下文提到的某个事物；指代天气、时间、距离、季节等；形式主语或形式宾语
one-同类不同物 【ones为复数】
e.g. –I heard you bought a new dictionary. May I look at ________. If it is good, I also want to buy________.
特别注意：电话术语中：-Who’s that(你) -This(我) is … (speaking). （补全对话考察重点）
-May I speak to … -Yes, this is …speaking.
应门的时候：-Who is it -It’s me, Tom. 是我，Tom.
3. 疑问代词（盲填中考点）
who; whom; whose; what(通常无范围); which(通常有范围)
when; where; why; how 为疑问副词
微练习
1) I don’t know ________the boy felt. // I wondered ________difficult it was.
2) Can you tell me _____they will eat // She asked _______they would eat noodles for supper.
3) Each of us had to find out ______we truly loved to do and think of a business plan.
4) However, one may laugh at ___________he does in the north.
5) When people don’t know ___________to wear to a party or __________to design their homes, the artists will give them plenty of useful advice.
6) I don’t know _____________ he solved the problem.
7) They haven’t decide ___________to leave and ____________to go.

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