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上海新版英语（五四制，2024版）八年级下册 Unit 1-2 单元期中模拟卷
时间：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 语法与词汇 (共35分)
I. 选词填空 (5选4) (共8分，每空2分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每个单词限用一次，有一项多余)。
A. quietly B. received C. proud D. care E. strange
Last Sunday was Mother's Day. I wanted to do something special for my mom. In the morning, I got up early and made breakfast for her. When she saw the food, she felt very ______ (1) and gave me a big hug.
Then I gave her a card I made by myself. On the card, I wrote, “Thank you for your love and ______ (2). You are the best mom in the world.”
My mom ______ (3) the gift with tears in her eyes. She said it was the best gift she had ever gotten. We sat ______ (4) at the table and enjoyed the breakfast together. It was a quiet but warm morning.
II. 句型转换 (共12分，每题2分)
5. We can save water by turning off the tap when brushing teeth. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ we save water
6. It took him two weeks to finish the project. (保持句意基本不变)
He _________ two weeks _________ the project.
7. The problem is too difficult for us to solve. (改为复合句)
The problem is _________ difficult _________ we can't solve it.
8. "Will you come to my birthday party " Lisa asked me. (改为间接引语)
Lisa asked me _________ I _________ go to her birthday party.
9. They have never been to the new museum. (改为反意疑问句)
They have never been to the new museum, _________ _________
10. He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. (用After改写，保持原意)
_________ his mother _________ back, he went to bed.
III. 完形填空 (共15分，每题1.5分)
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
Have you ever thought about how much time you spend online For many teenagers, the Internet has become a (11) ______ part of life. They use it for homework, chatting with friends, and watching videos. However, too much screen time can cause problems.
A recent study (12) ______ that teenagers who spend more than six hours a day on screens are more likely to feel lonely and depressed. Dr. Smith, a psychologist, says, "The key is (13) ______. Parents should help their children find a healthy balance between online and offline activities."
One way to (14) ______ screen time is to set a "digital curfew" (数字宵禁). For example, no phones or computers after 9 p.m. Another idea is to encourage outdoor (15) ______ like sports or hiking. These activities not only improve physical health but also help reduce stress.
Some people argue that the Internet is (16) ______ for learning. It provides a lot of information and resources. True, but experts remind us that not everything online is (17) ______. Kids should learn how to tell useful information from false news.
A 15-year-old boy named Tom shares his experience: "I used to play games for hours every day. Then my mom (18) ______ me to join a basketball club. Now I feel much happier and more energetic. I still go online, but only for an hour a day."
In conclusion, the Internet is a (19) ______ tool, but it's important to use it wisely. As the saying goes, "All good things in moderation (适度)." Let's put down our phones and (20) ______ the real world around us.
11. A. unnecessary B. necessary C. dangerous D. strange
12. A. shows B. hides C. invents D. doubts
13. A. speed B. balance C. power D. freedom
14. A. increase B. reduce C. check D. create
15. A. activities B. lessons C. concerts D. meetings
16. A. harmful B. useless C. helpful D. boring
17. A. interesting B. terrible C. reliable D. enjoyable
18. A. encouraged B. forced C. allowed D. ordered
19. A. simple B. powerful C. expensive D. common
20. A. imagine B. ignore C. enjoy D. change
第二部分 阅读理解 (共30分)
IV. 阅读短文，根据内容回答5个问题 (共10分，每题2分)
Read the passage and answer the following questions in complete sentences.
In many countries, "gap year" is becoming popular among young people after they finish high school. A gap year is a period of time, usually one year, when a student takes a break from formal education to travel, work, or volunteer.
Take Lucy, a British girl, as an example. After high school, she didn't go to university immediately. Instead, she spent six months teaching English in a small village in Thailand. She lived with a local family, learned basic Thai, and helped children who had few educational resources. Then she traveled to Australia and worked on a farm for three months. She saved money and made friends from all over the world.
Lucy says the gap year changed her life. "I used to be shy and dependent on my parents. But after facing challenges alone in a foreign country, I became more confident and independent. I also realized what I truly want to study at university – international development."
However, some parents worry that a gap year might make their children lose interest in studying. Studies show that most gap year students return more motivated and focused. Universities like Harvard even encourage students to take a gap year before starting college.
Questions:
What is a gap year
_________________________________________
22. Where did Lucy teach English
_________________________________________
23. How long did Lucy work on a farm in Australia
_________________________________________
24. What did Lucy realize she wants to study at university
_________________________________________
25. According to the passage, do most gap year students lose interest in studying after the break
_________________________________________
V. 阅读理解选择 (共10分，每题2分)
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
In Shanghai, a new type of "shared vegetable garden" has appeared in some communities. Residents can rent a small piece of land in the garden to grow their own vegetables. This idea was created by a community committee in Pudong District to solve two problems: unused empty spaces and the need for green activities among city residents.
Mrs. Wang, a retired teacher, rents a 10-square-meter plot. "I come here every morning. It's like my morning exercise. I grow tomatoes, cucumbers, and leafy greens. They taste much better than those from the supermarket," she says happily.
The cost is very low – only 100 yuan per year for a plot, including seeds, tools, and water. There are also volunteers who teach organic farming methods. The garden has become a popular place for both the elderly and young families. Children learn where food comes from, and neighbors get to know each other.
However, some people complain about the smell of fertilizer (肥料) and insects. The committee has promised to use eco-friendly methods to control these problems. They are also planning to add more gardens in other districts.
Questions:
26. Why was the shared vegetable garden created
A. To make money for the community.
B. To solve two problems: unused spaces and need for green activities.
C. To provide free food for poor families.
D. To compete with supermarkets.
27. How much does it cost to rent a plot for one year
A. 10 yuan
B. 50 yuan
C. 100 yuan
D. 200 yuan
28. Who teaches organic farming methods in the garden
A. Professional farmers.
B. Mrs. Wang.
C. Volunteers.
D. The community committee.
29. What problem do some people have with the garden
A. It costs too much.
B. The vegetables don't taste good.
C. The smell of fertilizer and insects.
D. There is no water supply.
30. What is the committee planning to do
A. Close the garden.
B. Increase the rent.
C. Add more gardens in other districts.
D. Sell the vegetables online.
VI. 中译英 (共10分，每题2分)
将下列中文句子翻译成英语。
我们应该养成在饭前洗手的好习惯。
_____________________________________
32. 无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃你的梦想。
_____________________________________
33. 他花了整个周末帮助他的弟弟准备考试。
_____________________________________
34. 这部电影如此感人，以至于许多观众都哭了。
_____________________________________
35. 如果你每天锻炼半小时，你的身体会更健康。
_____________________________________
VII. 作文 (共15分)
题目：The Biggest Change in My Life
要求：
- 描述你生活中最大的一个变化 (可以是习惯、环境、关系等)
- 说明这个变化是如何发生的
- 谈谈这个变化给你带来的影响 (至少两点)
- 词数：60-80词
- 注意时态、逻辑连贯性
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
60_______ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
VIII. 语篇语法填空（新题型）（20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’m writing this letter 51. ______ (tell) you about my school life. I have made some new friends. One of 52. ______ (they) is Mike. He is from Canada. He 53. ______ (be) very kind and helpful. Last week, I 54. ______ (lose) my wallet. Mike lent me some money 55. ______ I found it.
We have a new English teacher this term. She is Miss Green. She always encourages us 56. ______ (speak) English in class. She also tells us many interesting 57. ______ (story) about her trips. I think English is becoming 58. ______ (easy) than before.
I also joined the school basketball team. We practice 59. ______ (two) a week. Our coach is strict 60. ______ friendly. I am trying my best to improve.
Please don’t worry about me. I am happy here. I miss you very much.
Love,
i Hua
答案解析
I. 选词填空 (5选4)
C. proud (自豪的) D. care (关心，照顾) B. received (收到) A. quietly (安静地)
II. 句型转换
5. How can (对方式状语提问用How can)
6. spent; finishing (spend time doing sth.)
7. so; that (so...that... 如此……以至于……)
8. if/whether; would (一般疑问句变间接引语用if/whether，主句过去时，从句将来时变为过去将来时)
9. have they (never为否定词，反意疑问句前否定后肯定)
10. After; came (After引导时间状语从句，主句一般过去时)
III. 完形填空答案及解析
11. B necessary (根据上下文，网络已成为生活必要部分)
12. A shows (研究表明，客观事实用shows)
13. B balance (下文提到平衡线上线下活动)
14. B reduce (减少屏幕时间)
15. A activities (户外活动)
16. C helpful (网络对学习有帮助)
17. C reliable (并非所有信息都可靠)
18. A encouraged (鼓励做某事，语气最合适)
19. B powerful (强大的工具)
20. C enjoy (享受真实世界)
IV. 阅读理解回答问题 (参考要点)
21. A gap year is a period of time, usually one year, when a student takes a break from formal education to travel, work, or volunteer.
22. Lucy taught English in a small village in Thailand.
23. She worked on a farm in Australia for three months.
24. She realized she wants to study international development at university.
25. No, most gap year students return more motivated and focused. (答案需为完整句)
V. 阅读理解选择
26. B (第一段最后一句)
27. C (第三段第一句 100 yuan)
28. C (第三段第二句 volunteers)
29. C (最后一段第一句 smell... and insects)
30. C (最后一句 planning to add more gardens)
VI. 中译英 (参考译文)
31. We should develop a good habit of washing hands before meals.
32. No matter what difficulties you meet, never give up your dream.
33. He spent the whole weekend helping his brother prepare for the exam.
34. The movie was so touching that many viewers cried.
35. If you exercise for half an hour every day, your body will be healthier.
VII. 作文 (参考范文及评分标准)
参考范文：
The biggest change in my life is that I stopped playing online games. Two months ago, I played games for three hours every day after school. My grades dropped and I often argued with my parents. Then my best friend invited me to join the school basketball team. At first, I was not good at it, but I practiced every day. Now I spend only 30 minutes on games and play basketball for one hour. This change has made me healthier and more energetic. Also, I have made many new friends. I feel much happier than before.
评分标准：
- 内容完整性 (8分): 变化描述清晰，原因/过程完整，影响至少两点
- 语言准确度 (8分): 时态、主谓一致、词汇拼写
- 结构与连贯 (5分): 逻辑连接词使用，段落分明
- 词数与书写 (4分): 100-120词，字迹工整
VIII. 语篇语法填空
51. to tell 52. them 53. is 54. lost 55. until / before 56. to speak
57. stories 58. easier 59. twice 60. but

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