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上海新版英语（五四制，2024版）八年级下册 Unit 1-2 单元期中训练
时间：90分钟 满分：100分
Part 1 语法与词汇（40分）
I. 选择填空（15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. My cousin ______ to Shanghai twice.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes
2. —______ have you prepared for the English exam
—For two weeks.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
3. The little boy is ______ to go to school alone.
A. enough old B. old enough C. too old D. so old
4. By the time I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. began
5. —Must I finish the report today
—No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
6. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. is traveling D. was traveling
7. I’m looking forward to ______ from you soon.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard
8. The number of the students in our school ______ 2,000, and a number of them ______ from the countryside.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
9. My mother often asks me ______ too much time on computer games.
A. not spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. don’t spend
10. The boy ______ be Tom, because Tom has gone to Beijing.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should
11. She ______ a new bike from her parents on her birthday last week.
A. gave B. is given C. was given D. gives
12. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
13. —Could you tell me ______
—Next Friday.
A. when will we have the meeting B. when we will have the meeting
C. that we will have the meeting D. where we will have the meeting
14. —I’m sorry I broke your pen.
—______. I have another one.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. Never mind D. With pleasure
15. The doctor advised my father ______ smoking.
A. give up B. giving up C. to give up D. gave up
II. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I went on a trip to Hangzhou. It was my first time 16. ______ (travel) alone. I 17. ______ (arrive) at the train station early in the morning. The weather was hot, but I felt very excited. I decided 18. ______ (visit) the West Lake first. When I got there, I saw many people 19. ______ (take) photos. The lake was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking pictures.
After lunch, I went to a tea house. The waiter told me that Longjing tea 20. ______ (grow) in the mountains nearby. I tried a cup, and it tasted really good. I also bought some tea 21. ______ my parents.
In the evening, I stayed in a small hotel. The room was not big, 22. ______ it was very clean. I wrote a postcard 23. ______ (send) to my best friend. I felt happy because I learned a lot about Chinese tea culture. Before I left Hangzhou, I 24. ______ (promise) myself that I would come back again. This trip taught me that travelling alone can be a great way 25. ______ (relax) and learn.
III. 句型转换（每空一词）（8分）
26. The man has already finished the work. (改为否定句)
The man ______ finished the work ______.
27. My sister goes to the library twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does your sister go to the library
28. “I will help you with your math,” Tom said to me. (改为间接引语)
Tom told me that ______ ______ help me with my math.
29. It took me two hours to finish the report. (改为同义句)
I ______ two hours ______ the report.
IV. 情景交际（7分）
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A. How are you going there
B. What about you
C. Have you ever been to Hangzhou
D. I’d love to, but I’m busy.
E. That sounds great.
F. How long will you stay there
G. I’m going to visit the West Lake.
Tom: Hi, Lucy. Long time no see.
Lucy: Hi, Tom. I’m going to take a trip next week.
Tom: Really 30. ______
Lucy: I’m going to Hangzhou.
Tom: 31. ______ I’ve been there twice.
Lucy: Really What do you think of it
Tom: It’s really beautiful. 32. ______
Lucy: Yes, I plan to go there. And I also want to try Longjing tea.
Tom: 33. ______ By the way, 34. ______
Lucy: By high-speed train. It’s fast and comfortable.
Tom: 35. ______ I hope you have a great time.
Lucy: Thank you. 36. ______
Part 2 阅读理解（30分）
V. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。
Dear Editor,
I am a middle school student. I have a problem. I used to get along well with my best friend, but now we often argue. She is always late for our meetings, and she never says sorry. Yesterday, she borrowed my favorite book and lost it. I was very angry, but I didn’t say anything. I don’t know what to do. Should I talk to her or just forget it Please help me.
Unhappy
Dear Unhappy,
It’s normal to feel upset when a friend hurts you. First, you should stay calm. Then, try to talk to her in a friendly way. Tell her how you feel. For example, you can say, “I feel sad when you are late.” Don’t blame her. Also, you can suggest making some rules, like being on time or taking care of borrowed things. A true friend will understand and change. If she doesn’t, maybe she is not a real friend.
Editor
37. What is Unhappy’s problem
A. She lost her friend’s book.
B. She doesn’t like her friend.
C. She has problems with her best friend.
D. She is always late for meetings.
38. What happened to Unhappy’s book
A. She lost it herself.
B. Her friend borrowed and lost it.
C. Her friend gave it to others.
D. She sold it.
39. What does the editor advise Unhappy to do first
A. Blame her friend.
B. Stay calm.
C. Forget everything.
D. Stop being friends.
40. What should Unhappy say to her friend
A. “You are always late.”
B. “I hate you.”
C. “I feel sad when you are late.”
D. “Give me a new book.”
41. What can we learn from the reply
A. A true friend never makes mistakes.
B. It’s okay to argue with friends.
C. We should express feelings without blaming.
D. Friends should not borrow things.
B
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Many people think that twins are exactly the same, but they are not. Alice and Anna are twin sisters. They look similar, but they are different in many ways. Alice is more outgoing. She likes to play basketball and talk with friends. Anna is quieter. She enjoys reading and drawing. Alice likes pop music, while Anna prefers classical music. They also have different study habits. Alice studies best in the morning, but Anna studies better at night. Although they are different, they love each other and help each other.
（ ）42. Alice and Anna look exactly the same.
（ ）43. Anna is more outgoing than Alice.
（ ）44. Alice likes pop music.
（ ）45. Anna studies best in the morning.
（ ）46. The twins are different but they get along well.
C
阅读短文，根据内容回答问题（简答）。
Last month, our school held a “Green Earth” activity. Students were asked to bring used plastic bottles to school. We collected over 500 bottles in one week. Then we cleaned them and painted them. We made beautiful flower pots and pencil holders. Some students even made bird feeders. We sold these things at a school fair. We raised 1,200 yuan. We gave the money to an environmental group. The group plants trees and cleans rivers. I felt proud because I helped the Earth.
47. What did students bring to school for the activity
_________________________________________________
48. How many bottles did they collect
_________________________________________________
49. What did they make from the bottles (List two things)
_________________________________________________
50. What did they do with the money
_________________________________________________
Part 3 写作（30分）
VI. 书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最近在读的一本书。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 书名及作者；
2. 书的主要内容（2-3句）；
3. 你最喜欢的情节或角色及原因；
4. 你对这本书的评价。
要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确。
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VII. 语篇语法填空（新题型）（15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’m writing this letter 51. ______ (tell) you about my school life. I have made some new friends. One of 52. ______ (they) is Mike. He is from Canada. He 53. ______ (be) very kind and helpful. Last week, I 54. ______ (lose) my wallet. Mike lent me some money 55. ______ I found it.
We have a new English teacher this term. She is Miss Green. She always encourages us 56. ______ (speak) English in class. She also tells us many interesting 57. ______ (story) about her trips. I think English is becoming 58. ______ (easy) than before.
I also joined the school basketball team. We practice 59. ______ (two) a week. Our coach is strict 60. ______ friendly. I am trying my best to improve.
Please don’t worry about me. I am happy here. I miss you very much.
Love,
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
Part 1
I. 选择填空
1. B — has been to 表示“去过已回”；has gone to 表示“去了未回”。
2. A — for two weeks 为一段时间，用 how long。
3. B — old enough to do 足够年龄做某事。
4. C — 过去完成时 + 延续性动词，had been on 表示“已上映”。
5. B — needn’t 回答 must 的否定。
6. A — 客观真理用一般现在时。
7. B — look forward to doing sth.
8. C — the number of + 单数；a number of + 复数。
9. B — ask sb. not to do sth.
10. A — can’t be 表示否定推测。
11. C — 一般过去时的被动语态。
12. A — live alone 独居；feel lonely 感到孤独。
13. B — 宾语从句用陈述语序。
14. C — Never mind 用于回应道歉。
15. C — advise sb. to do sth.
II. 语法填空
16. to travel (first time to do)
17. arrived
18. to visit (decide to do)
19. taking (see sb. doing)
20. is grown / was grown (被动，一般现在/过去均可)
21. for (buy sth. for sb.)
22. but
23. to send
24. promised
25. to relax
III. 句型转换
26. hasn’t; yet
27. How often
28. he would
29. spent; finishing (spend time doing)
IV. 情景交际
30. C 31. B 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. F 36. B（第二空B重复，合理）
Part 2
V. 阅读理解
A: 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C
B: 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 46. T
C: 47. Used plastic bottles.
48. Over 500.
49. Flower pots and pencil holders. (也可写bird feeders)
50. They gave it to an environmental group.
Part 3
VI. 书面表达（参考范文）
Dear Tom,
I’m reading *The Little Prince* by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells a story of a little prince from another planet. I like the fox best because he teaches the prince about friendship and love. This book is simple but very touching. I think everyone should read it.
Yours,
Li Hua
VII. 语篇语法填空
51. to tell 52. them 53. is 54. lost 55. until / before 56. to speak
57. stories 58. easier 59. twice 60. but

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