资源简介

8B Unit 5单元复习
第一部分 Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】Wait in line patiently.
（1）wait in line排队等候
wait in line with sb.与某人一起排队等候
拓展：in line with 与…… 成一排
cut in line插队 stand in line站队
（2）patiently [副词] 耐心地
拓展：patient
①[形容词] 能忍耐的，有耐心的 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
②[可数名词] 病人，患者
【知识梳理2】Congratulations,Shirley.
congratulations [名词](复数形式) 祝贺
可单独使用，也可在其后接on的介词短语来说明因何事而祝贺或接to的介词短语说明向谁祝贺。
Send your congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺。
Congratulations on passing your exam.祝贺你通过了考试。
第二部分 Reading
【知识梳理3】For example, they normally use nin to address others in a formal situation.
（1）address
① [动词] 称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼）
address sb. as... 称某人为...（强调使用的称呼）
address sb. by...以...称呼某人（强调称呼的方式或依据）
② [动词] 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函
be addressed（信件等）被写上姓名地址；（函件等）被寄给
③ [可数名词] 住址；地址；通信处 home address住址
④ [可数名词]（互联网等的）地址 email address电子邮件地址
（2）辨析：others,other,the other,the others与another
① others 作代词，泛指“其他人”或者“其他事务”，相当于“other+复数名词”。其后不能接名词。
②other“别的，其他的”，表示泛指，其后常接复数名词。
③ the other强调两者中的另一个，常用于one...the other...（一个...另一个...）结构中。the other后可接单数名词，也可不接名词。
④the others指整体中除去一部分之后剩余的全体，相当于“ the other+复数名词”，其后不能再跟名词。
⑤another可用作限定词或代词，用于泛指三者或三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”
【知识梳理4】If you want to show politeness and respect for others,you can’t go wrong with nin.
politeness[名词] 礼貌
out of politeness出于礼貌 basic politeness基本礼貌
with politeness礼貌地 show politeness to sb.对某人表现出礼貌
拓展：① polite[形容词]礼貌的 be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
② impolite[形容词]不礼貌的；失礼的；粗鲁的
③politely[副词]礼貌地
【知识梳理5】I’ve also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise.
(1)realize （=realise）[动词]
①意识到 其后可接名词（短语）或从句作宾语
realize one’s mistakes意识到某人的错误
It is realized that...人们意识到...
②实现 其宾语常为dream（梦想）,aim（目标）等
realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想 fully realize完全实现
（2）behave[动词] 表现，其后常跟副词或者介词，名词为behaviour（行为；举止；态度；表现方式）
behave well/badly表现好/不好
behave like...表现得像...
behave...towards sb.对某人表现出...态度
behave oneself举止得体、守规矩（反身代词需随主语变化）
praise
①[名词] 称赞，赞美
in praise of称赞，赞美 sing sb’s praises 高度赞扬某人
give praise to sb.表扬某人 receive/get praise from sb.得到某人的称赞
②[动词] 称赞，赞美
praise sb. for(doing）sth.因（做）某事而赞美某人
【知识梳理6】If someone says my Chinese is good,I’ll be pleased and tell them I love learning the language.
pleased [形容词] 高兴；满意的；愉快
be pleased with..对...满意
be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事
be pleased for sb.为某人感到高兴
Sb.be pleased (that)...某人很高兴...
【知识梳理7】But when I praise my Chinese friends,instead of saying“thank you”,they often smile and reply,“Nali,nali”.
辨析：reply与answer
① reply意为“回答，答复”，指用口头或书面形式回答，用作不及物动词时，常与to搭配，reply to...“对...作出回答”；用作及物动词时，意为“回答；回答说”，后常接that从句
② answer，是普通用语，包括用口头、书面或行动回答；既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，多用于回答问题或者接电话。
拓展：reply[名词]回答，答复 a reply to...对...的答复
【知识梳理8】They are too modest to accept praise openly.
openly [副词] 公开地，毫不隐瞒地
拓展：open
① [动词] 打开 open the door开门
② [形容词] 开着的；营业的；开放 ，反义词closed（关闭的）
【知识梳理9】One day,my host was nice enough to invite me to dinner,and he was so hospitable.
host
① [名词] 主人
host family 寄宿家庭
② [名词] 东道主；主办国（或城市、机构）
③ [名词] （电视或广播的）节目主持人 a radio/TV host电台/电视节目主持人
④ [动词] 主办；主持 host an event/a meeting主办活动/主持会议
【知识梳理10】I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse.
refuse
①[及物动词] 拒绝 其常用搭配：
refuse+名词/代词 拒绝...
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
refuse sb. sth.拒绝某人某物
②[不及物动词]拒绝，回绝
【知识梳理11】They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink.
if [连词]
①是否，用于引导宾语从句
②如果，引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来
【知识梳理12】It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences.
get used to sth. 习惯于/适应某事（或某物）
get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
第三部分 Grammar 疑问词+不定式以及must/have to的区别
【知识梳理】enough，too，enough to和too...to的用法
1.enough可以用在复数名词或者不可数名词前，表示“足够的，充足的”
enough food足够的食物
2. “be+形容词 + enough+to do” 结构可以用来描述某人的品质和能力或事物的特征。意思是“足够...可以做某事”。
拓展：enough to结构和so...that结构可以转换。含有enough to结构的句子是简单句，而含有so...that结构的句子是复合句
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
= The young man is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
3. too可用在形容词和副词前，表示“太，过于，过度”：
4.“be+too+形容词 +to do” 结构可以用来表达因为某事而没有完成某个动作或达到某种状态，意思是“太...而不能...”。我们可以在动词不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语
The book is too thick for the kid to read all in one day.
注意：too...to结构和never 一起使用时表示肯定。如：
One is never too old to learn。活到老，学到老。
拓展：
①too...to结构可与so...that结构进行同义转换。但注意too...to结构的句子是简单句，而so...that结构的句子是复合句
My younger brother is too young to look after himself.
= My younger brother is so young that he can’t look after himself.
②too...to结构还可与enough to结构进行同义转换。当与enough to结构进行同义转换时，形容词要作相应的变化，即：enough前的形容词与too后的形容词互为反义词，同时应该改成not...enough to的形式
She is too shy to give a speech.
= She isn’t outgoing enough to give a speech.
完形填空
Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mum booked a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together.
Once we took our seats,the waitress came to us with two 1 .She passed one to me and the other to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian(素食主义者), so she always needs more 2 to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly 3 my food when we eat out. "One bottle of apple juice and one burger," I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma 4 what I said. She looked at me and said, "Peter, that is not the right 5 to order your food. Be polite!" Then I said, "One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please”. 6 my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very 7 , and she continued,"Peter, can you possibly be more 8 and look at people in the eye when you talk to them,please "
Grandma always loves good manners and I didn't 9 to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly 10 the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, "Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please " This time grandma gave me a big smile and said,"That's a good boy.”
1. A. plates B.menus C.chairs D. meals
2. A. time B.money C.seats D.people
3. A. share B.sell C.cook D.choose
4.A. remembered B. wondered C. heard D. repeated
5. A. way B. idea C. place D. answer
6. A. Or B. But C.If D. So
7.A.unhappy B.smart C. excited D. cold
8.A. polite B. quick C. quiet D. clear
9.A. refuse B. want C. feel D begin
10.A. checked out B. gave out C. turned down D. put down
1-5.BADCA 6-10.BAABD
阅读理解
A
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪) with a history of thousands of years. Chinese people are widely known as the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will not only be served carefully but also deeply moved by the sincere warmth as guests.
When you step into a Chinese family, the host will first greet you warmly and quickly make a cup of tea--- either fragrant jasmine(茉莉花) tea or mellow(醇香的) green tea, which is a traditional way to show respect. Then, a plate of assorted(各种各样的) snacks will be placed on the table,such as sweet candies, crispy biscuits or local specialties. There will always be family members chatting with you, asking about your journey or hobbies, making sure you never feel left out.
Meanwhile, other family members will busy themselves in the kitchen preparing a feast. Chinese people believe that treating guests to a rich meal is the best way to express hospitality.They often cook far more dishes than the guests can eat, covering meat, vegetables, soups and desserts. During the meal, the host will let the guests start eating first. What surprises Western guests most is that the host often picks food for them with serving chopsticks, a behaviour full of care that rarely exists in Western dining culture.
Even after you finish eating and say you are full, the host will still say gently, "It seems you didn't eat much. Please have a little more." This kind of enthusiasm(热情) comes from the depths of Chinese culture. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: "It is a great pleasure to meet friends from far away." This ancient wisdom has been passed down and become an important part of Chinese tradition.
What will the Chinese host do first when receiving a guest
A.Cook a meal. B. Serve snacks. C. Chat with the guest. D. Make a cup of tea.
What does the underlined word "feast" mean in Paragraph 3
A.小吃 B.盛宴 C.饮料 D.水果
3. Why do Chinese hosts prepare more food than guests can eat
A. They want to express hospitality. B. They want to show their wealth.
C. They are afraid guests don't like the dishes. D. They are not good at controlling the amount of food.
B
Have you ever thought about travelling to the UK or maybe studying there If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British manners.
People in the UK like to over-apologize(道歉). For example, someone who has booked a seat on a train may find another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry Well, you are highly likely to hear the seat owner say, "I'm so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat."
British people like receiving apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to offer him or her an apology. If someone has offered you an apology,you should accept it.You can say "It's OK." or "Don't worry about it."
In addition to "sorry", "please" and "thank you"are also quite common in British speech. When you are given the change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier(收银员). If you are not saying "please" or "thank you”when you should, you may be told to "mind your p's and q's”.
British people often find it embarrassing(令人尴尬的)to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude, It is especially rude if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the UK, dinner time is a time for talking with family or friends.
4. What should you say if another person takes your seat in the UK
A. Give back my seat now. B. Please don't sit in my seat.
C. You should go back to your seat. D. I'm so sorry, but you are sitting in my seat.
5. What can we know from Paragraph 3
A. Don't be angry with the British. B. Apologies are common in the UK.
C. Accepting apologies is impolite in the UK. D. British people don't often say "Don't worry about it".
6. What is the meaning of "mind your p's and q's"
A. Ask more questions. B. Take more cash with you.
C. Leave as soon as possible. D. Pay attention to your manners.
7. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A. British people are the most polite.
B. When in the UK, do as the British do.
C. You can discuss the price of something with British people.
D. You can use your phone while eating at the dinner table in the UK.
1-3.DBA 4-7.DBDB
信息还原
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2
Paying the bill is also different from country to country.3 In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(招待宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is "going Dutch". Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called "leaving a tip". 4 In the USA, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money.
The way people eat food is different all over the world. 5 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
A. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.
B. They have different greeting cultures from others.
C. In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner.
D. However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries.
E. For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant.
F. If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner.
G.The Chinese dishes are especially welcomed in the Chinatown.
1-5.EFCAD
词汇检测
1.Your behaviours are important and they can show your (礼仪).
2.Students shouldn't run or shout in the (走廊)of the school.
3.We should (意识到) the importance of respecting different cultures.
4.I've already asked her twice but she hasn't (回答)to me
5.His (谦虚的) attitude won him a lot of friends in the new school.
6.Remember to turn off the t after washing your hands.
7.We should put the l into the dustbin(垃圾) instead of throwing it away.
8.The manager usually a everyone by their first names in the office to make the atmosphere(氛围)relaxed.
9. We should p others sincerely when they do something good.
10.We had a heated d about the school trip plan yesterday afternoon.
1.manners 2.hallway 3.realize/realise 4.replied 5.modest 6.tap 7.litter 8.addresses 9.praise 10.discussion
选词填空
(
host behave address feel at home get used to
)
If you go abroad, first, you need to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to learn about some customs. When you greet people in Japan for the first time, you should bow.You shouldn't 1 the elderly by their names in China.
Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Although the 2 went out of their way to make me 3 and the granddaughter tried her best to make me relaxed, I didn't know the basic table manners there, and I didn't 4 the local dining habits either. When I ate, I casually(随意地)rested my elbows(胳膊肘) on the table without realizing it was rude. I felt nervous because of 5 impolitely.
So I think a foreign student should get some advice before going abroad. The good manners are worth remembering
1.address 2.host 3.feel at home 4.get used to 5.behaving
短文填空
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 1 (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2 (they).Also, they will become 3 (confident) than before. What's more, people are usually willing 4 (offer) good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them are taught to say "please""excuse me" and so on. 5 , good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say "thank you" when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 6 (visit) someone's home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don't start to eat until the hosts pick up their 7 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching over others' plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation. Don't interrupt(打断) others while they 8 (talk). If
you are 9 the phone in public, keep your voice down.
There is 10 old saying, "It is never too late to learn." Start to learn good manners from now on.
1.politely 2.themselves 3.more confident 4.to offer 5.However
6.visiting 7.knives 8.are talking 9.on 10.an
完形填空
I'm Miranda from England. I believed "good manners are always good manners" 1 I married Alex, who is Russian.
Once Alex said to me, "Pour me some tea." I got very angry and answered, "Pour it 2 ." He didn't know why I was 3 . I told him it was really impolite to ask someone to do something in English 4 adding "could you" or "please". He said sorry and 5 that it was fine in Russia.
Before I took him home to meet my parents in England, I gave him a course on 6 to be polite in English. He learnt carefully. When my parents 7 him, they thought he was very polite.
Then we went to have dinner at my sister's home. The food my sister cooked that day was not so good, but I still said, "Mm... 8 ." On the way home, Alex said, "In Russia, people communicate with others much more 9 . Guests don't need to lie." I smiled and said, "It's a white lie. I just want to show thanks to my sister's work."
Alex and I now have a(n) 10 . When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do; and when we are in England, we do as the English do.
1. A. unless B. until C.if D.because
2. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
3. A. painful B. sad C. mad D. relaxed
4. A. for B. without C.on D. about
5.A. expected B. cried C. acted D. explained
6. A. what B. why C. how D. when
7.A. passed by B. dealt with C.ran after D. talked with
8. A. bad B. awful C. delicious D. strange
9. A. quickly B. directly C. actively D. widely
10. A. agreement B. secret C. pity D. purpose
1-5.BACBD 6-10.CDCBA
阅读理解
In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know.Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as " Are you married " or information questions such as "Where do you live "
It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt(唐突的) and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask "What time is it " or "Can you move ", he or she may refuse to answer you.It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions.
It's also possible to use "can" in more informal situations. In the past, "can" was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases "Can you lend me", "Can I have", etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and "May I have" is preferred. Questions with "can" are made more polite by using "could": "Pardon me,could you help me "
" Would" can also be used to make questions more polite. "Would you lend me your pencil "is also polite.
Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add "please" at the end of the questions. We can say "Could you help me, please " "Please" should not appear at the beginning of the questions.
1. According to the passage, the writer thinks .
A. we shouldn't ask direct questions in daily life
B. it's OK to ask strangers direct questions
C. it's not enough to ask questions correctly
D. we must know someone well before asking questions.
2. From Paragraph 3, we can know .
A. "can" was only used to describe abilities before.
B. people in America like using "can" better.
C. questions with "can" are more polite in written English.
D. questions with "can" are polite in the USA.
3. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. How to be a polite person. B. How to use some expressions correctly.
C. How to make direct questions more polite. D. How to change the ways we speak.
1-3.CAC
信息还原
When you're invited to a Chinese friends home for dinner, there are some important rules to follow.
First, picking the right gift matters. 1 In China, gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice. If the family has kids, you can bring some interesting snacks or small toys. But don't choose gifts that are too expensive or too strange.
When you get to the host's home, say hello in a proper way. 2 Smile and say "Hello" to the elders first. You can shake hands gently. If you know the family well, a friendly hug might be okay too.
During the meal, there are things you should do. Wait until the elders start eating. 3 If you use chopsticks, don't wave them around or stick them in your food. If you find chopsticks hard to use, it's fine to ask for a spoon or fork.
The host may say, "There's not much food. Just eat as much as you can." 4 They're just being polite. You should say how delicious the food is and how much you like it. This makes the host happy.
After the meal, you can't just leave right away. 5 You can help clear the table a little if the host allows. Then, chat with the family for a while. When you leave, say "Thank you" again and tell them you had a great time.
A. This shows you're polite and well-mannered.
B. Don't believe what they say.
C. Choose gifts that people in China will like.
D. Greet the people in the house warmly.
E. It's okay to start eating before the elders.
F. Stay and talk with the family for a bit.
G.Then you can start eating too.
1-5.CDGBF
词汇检测
1.Please don't (采，摘)the flowers in the park.
2.Please (充分地) prepare for the final exam, or you may fail it.
3. Never (挤开) in in front of others when you are waiting in a queue.
4. She is a (体贴的) girl who always cares about the feelings of others.
5. The (主人) prepared a big dinner for all the guests.
6. The local people are very (好客的) and always welcome visitors warmly.
7.Different students may think (不同地) about the same question.
8. The job offer was simply too good to r .
9. Please put the cake on a clean p before serving it to guests.
10. You should p to keep this secret for your best friend.
1.pick 2.fully 3.push 4.thoughtful 5.host 6.hospitable 7.differently 8.refuse 9.plate 10.promise
选词填空
(
discuss
tap
taste
feel at home
drop
litter
)
Mr Brown is a hospitable man who lives in a small town. He loves to invite friends to his house and cook 1 food for them. Last Saturday, my parents and I visited his home. When we arrived at his door, Mr Brown greeted us warmly, which made us 2
During the meal, we ate quietly and didn't rush, enjoying every bite of the dishes he prepared.After dinner, we moved to the living room and had a 3 about the environment. Mr Brown said we should turn off the 4 in time to save water and not 5 anywhere to keep our town clean.We didn't leave until it was dark outside. On our way home, my mother said, "Mr Brown is such a kind man. I hope that we will visit him again soon.
1.tasty 2.feel at home 3.discussion 4.tap 5.drop litter
短文填空
Kindness holds great importance in our daily lives. It can bring 1 (happy) to others and also make us feel good about 2 (we).However, not everyone remembers to be polite 3 public. For example, some people speak 4 (loud) on the bus, which can make others feel uncomfortable. How can we do it successfully Let me tell you 5 We should do.
we should always try 6 (direct) ourselves in a kind way. When we treat people nicely, we not only make them feel respected but are also 7 (pride) of ourselves. It is important to discover 8 (exact) how our actions have an influence on those around us. By 9 (show) kindness and friendliness, we can create a better environment. A simple smile or 10 helping hand can make a big difference. Let's all try to spread kindness every day.
1.happiness 2.ourselves 3.in 4.loudly 5.what 6.to direct 7.proud 8.exactly 9.showing 10.a8B Unit 5单元复习
第一部分 Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】Wait in line patiently.
（1）wait in line排队等候
wait in line with sb.与某人一起排队等候
拓展：in line with 与…… 成一排
cut in line插队 stand in line站队
（2）patiently [副词] 耐心地
拓展：patient
①[形容词] 能忍耐的，有耐心的 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
②[可数名词] 病人，患者
【知识梳理2】Congratulations,Shirley.
congratulations [名词](复数形式) 祝贺
可单独使用，也可在其后接on的介词短语来说明因何事而祝贺或接to的介词短语说明向谁祝贺。
Send your congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺。
Congratulations on passing your exam.祝贺你通过了考试。
第二部分 Reading
【知识梳理3】For example, they normally use nin to address others in a formal situation.
（1）address
① [动词] 称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼）
address sb. as... 称某人为...（强调使用的称呼）
address sb. by...以...称呼某人（强调称呼的方式或依据）
② [动词] 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函
be addressed（信件等）被写上姓名地址；（函件等）被寄给
③ [可数名词] 住址；地址；通信处 home address住址
④ [可数名词]（互联网等的）地址 email address电子邮件地址
（2）辨析：others,other,the other,the others与another
① others 作代词，泛指“其他人”或者“其他事务”，相当于“other+复数名词”。其后不能接名词。
②other“别的，其他的”，表示泛指，其后常接复数名词。
③ the other强调两者中的另一个，常用于one...the other...（一个...另一个...）结构中。the other后可接单数名词，也可不接名词。
④the others指整体中除去一部分之后剩余的全体，相当于“ the other+复数名词”，其后不能再跟名词。
⑤another可用作限定词或代词，用于泛指三者或三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”
【知识梳理4】If you want to show politeness and respect for others,you can’t go wrong with nin.
politeness[名词] 礼貌
out of politeness出于礼貌 basic politeness基本礼貌
with politeness礼貌地 show politeness to sb.对某人表现出礼貌
拓展：① polite[形容词]礼貌的 be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
② impolite[形容词]不礼貌的；失礼的；粗鲁的
③politely[副词]礼貌地
【知识梳理5】I’ve also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise.
(1)realize （=realise）[动词]
①意识到 其后可接名词（短语）或从句作宾语
realize one’s mistakes意识到某人的错误
It is realized that...人们意识到...
②实现 其宾语常为dream（梦想）,aim（目标）等
realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想 fully realize完全实现
（2）behave[动词] 表现，其后常跟副词或者介词，名词为behaviour（行为；举止；态度；表现方式）
behave well/badly表现好/不好
behave like...表现得像...
behave...towards sb.对某人表现出...态度
behave oneself举止得体、守规矩（反身代词需随主语变化）
praise
①[名词] 称赞，赞美
in praise of称赞，赞美 sing sb’s praises 高度赞扬某人
give praise to sb.表扬某人 receive/get praise from sb.得到某人的称赞
②[动词] 称赞，赞美
praise sb. for(doing）sth.因（做）某事而赞美某人
【知识梳理6】If someone says my Chinese is good,I’ll be pleased and tell them I love learning the language.
pleased [形容词] 高兴；满意的；愉快
be pleased with..对...满意
be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事
be pleased for sb.为某人感到高兴
Sb.be pleased (that)...某人很高兴...
【知识梳理7】But when I praise my Chinese friends,instead of saying“thank you”,they often smile and reply,“Nali,nali”.
辨析：reply与answer
① reply意为“回答，答复”，指用口头或书面形式回答，用作不及物动词时，常与to搭配，reply to...“对...作出回答”；用作及物动词时，意为“回答；回答说”，后常接that从句
② answer，是普通用语，包括用口头、书面或行动回答；既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，多用于回答问题或者接电话。
拓展：reply[名词]回答，答复 a reply to...对...的答复
【知识梳理8】They are too modest to accept praise openly.
openly [副词] 公开地，毫不隐瞒地
拓展：open
① [动词] 打开 open the door开门
② [形容词] 开着的；营业的；开放 ，反义词closed（关闭的）
【知识梳理9】One day,my host was nice enough to invite me to dinner,and he was so hospitable.
host
① [名词] 主人
host family 寄宿家庭
② [名词] 东道主；主办国（或城市、机构）
③ [名词] （电视或广播的）节目主持人 a radio/TV host电台/电视节目主持人
④ [动词] 主办；主持 host an event/a meeting主办活动/主持会议
【知识梳理10】I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse.
refuse
①[及物动词] 拒绝 其常用搭配：
refuse+名词/代词 拒绝...
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
refuse sb. sth.拒绝某人某物
②[不及物动词]拒绝，回绝
【知识梳理11】They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink.
if [连词]
①是否，用于引导宾语从句
②如果，引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来
【知识梳理12】It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences.
get used to sth. 习惯于/适应某事（或某物）
get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
第三部分 Grammar 疑问词+不定式以及must/have to的区别
【知识梳理】enough，too，enough to和too...to的用法
1.enough可以用在复数名词或者不可数名词前，表示“足够的，充足的”
enough food足够的食物
2. “be+形容词 + enough+to do” 结构可以用来描述某人的品质和能力或事物的特征。意思是“足够...可以做某事”。
拓展：enough to结构和so...that结构可以转换。含有enough to结构的句子是简单句，而含有so...that结构的句子是复合句
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
= The young man is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
3. too可用在形容词和副词前，表示“太，过于，过度”：
4.“be+too+形容词 +to do” 结构可以用来表达因为某事而没有完成某个动作或达到某种状态，意思是“太...而不能...”。我们可以在动词不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语
The book is too thick for the kid to read all in one day.
注意：too...to结构和never 一起使用时表示肯定。如：
One is never too old to learn。活到老，学到老。
拓展：
①too...to结构可与so...that结构进行同义转换。但注意too...to结构的句子是简单句，而so...that结构的句子是复合句
My younger brother is too young to look after himself.
= My younger brother is so young that he can’t look after himself.
②too...to结构还可与enough to结构进行同义转换。当与enough to结构进行同义转换时，形容词要作相应的变化，即：enough前的形容词与too后的形容词互为反义词，同时应该改成not...enough to的形式
She is too shy to give a speech.
= She isn’t outgoing enough to give a speech.
完形填空
Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mum booked a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together.
Once we took our seats,the waitress came to us with two 1 .She passed one to me and the other to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian(素食主义者), so she always needs more 2 to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly 3 my food when we eat out. "One bottle of apple juice and one burger," I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma 4 what I said. She looked at me and said, "Peter, that is not the right 5 to order your food. Be polite!" Then I said, "One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please”. 6 my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very 7 , and she continued,"Peter, can you possibly be more 8 and look at people in the eye when you talk to them,please "
Grandma always loves good manners and I didn't 9 to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly 10 the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, "Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please " This time grandma gave me a big smile and said,"That's a good boy.”
1. A. plates B.menus C.chairs D. meals
2. A. time B.money C.seats D.people
3. A. share B.sell C.cook D.choose
4.A. remembered B. wondered C. heard D. repeated
5. A. way B. idea C. place D. answer
6. A. Or B. But C.If D. So
7.A.unhappy B.smart C. excited D. cold
8.A. polite B. quick C. quiet D. clear
9.A. refuse B. want C. feel D begin
10.A. checked out B. gave out C. turned down D. put down
阅读理解
A
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪) with a history of thousands of years. Chinese people are widely known as the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will not only be served carefully but also deeply moved by the sincere warmth as guests.
When you step into a Chinese family, the host will first greet you warmly and quickly make a cup of tea--- either fragrant jasmine(茉莉花) tea or mellow(醇香的) green tea, which is a traditional way to show respect. Then, a plate of assorted(各种各样的) snacks will be placed on the table,such as sweet candies, crispy biscuits or local specialties. There will always be family members chatting with you, asking about your journey or hobbies, making sure you never feel left out.
Meanwhile, other family members will busy themselves in the kitchen preparing a feast. Chinese people believe that treating guests to a rich meal is the best way to express hospitality.They often cook far more dishes than the guests can eat, covering meat, vegetables, soups and desserts. During the meal, the host will let the guests start eating first. What surprises Western guests most is that the host often picks food for them with serving chopsticks, a behaviour full of care that rarely exists in Western dining culture.
Even after you finish eating and say you are full, the host will still say gently, "It seems you didn't eat much. Please have a little more." This kind of enthusiasm(热情) comes from the depths of Chinese culture. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: "It is a great pleasure to meet friends from far away." This ancient wisdom has been passed down and become an important part of Chinese tradition.
What will the Chinese host do first when receiving a guest
A.Cook a meal. B. Serve snacks. C. Chat with the guest. D. Make a cup of tea.
What does the underlined word "feast" mean in Paragraph 3
A.小吃 B.盛宴 C.饮料 D.水果
3. Why do Chinese hosts prepare more food than guests can eat
A. They want to express hospitality. B. They want to show their wealth.
C. They are afraid guests don't like the dishes. D. They are not good at controlling the amount of food.
B
Have you ever thought about travelling to the UK or maybe studying there If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British manners.
People in the UK like to over-apologize(道歉). For example, someone who has booked a seat on a train may find another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry Well, you are highly likely to hear the seat owner say, "I'm so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat."
British people like receiving apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to offer him or her an apology. If someone has offered you an apology,you should accept it.You can say "It's OK." or "Don't worry about it."
In addition to "sorry", "please" and "thank you"are also quite common in British speech. When you are given the change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier(收银员). If you are not saying "please" or "thank you”when you should, you may be told to "mind your p's and q's”.
British people often find it embarrassing(令人尴尬的)to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude, It is especially rude if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the UK, dinner time is a time for talking with family or friends.
4. What should you say if another person takes your seat in the UK
A. Give back my seat now. B. Please don't sit in my seat.
C. You should go back to your seat. D. I'm so sorry, but you are sitting in my seat.
5. What can we know from Paragraph 3
A. Don't be angry with the British. B. Apologies are common in the UK.
C. Accepting apologies is impolite in the UK. D. British people don't often say "Don't worry about it".
6. What is the meaning of "mind your p's and q's"
A. Ask more questions. B. Take more cash with you.
C. Leave as soon as possible. D. Pay attention to your manners.
7. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A. British people are the most polite.
B. When in the UK, do as the British do.
C. You can discuss the price of something with British people.
D. You can use your phone while eating at the dinner table in the UK.
信息还原
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2
Paying the bill is also different from country to country.3 In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(招待宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is "going Dutch". Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called "leaving a tip". 4 In the USA, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money.
The way people eat food is different all over the world. 5 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
A. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.
B. They have different greeting cultures from others.
C. In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner.
D. However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries.
E. For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant.
F. If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner.
G.The Chinese dishes are especially welcomed in the Chinatown.
词汇检测
1.Your behaviours are important and they can show your (礼仪).
2.Students shouldn't run or shout in the (走廊)of the school.
3.We should (意识到) the importance of respecting different cultures.
4.I've already asked her twice but she hasn't (回答)to me
5.His (谦虚的) attitude won him a lot of friends in the new school.
6.Remember to turn off the t after washing your hands.
7.We should put the l into the dustbin(垃圾) instead of throwing it away.
8.The manager usually a everyone by their first names in the office to make the atmosphere(氛围)relaxed.
9. We should p others sincerely when they do something good.
10.We had a heated d about the school trip plan yesterday afternoon.
选词填空
(
host behave address feel at home get used to
)
If you go abroad, first, you need to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to learn about some customs. When you greet people in Japan for the first time, you should bow.You shouldn't 1 the elderly by their names in China.
Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Although the 2 went out of their way to make me 3 and the granddaughter tried her best to make me relaxed, I didn't know the basic table manners there, and I didn't 4 the local dining habits either. When I ate, I casually(随意地)rested my elbows(胳膊肘) on the table without realizing it was rude. I felt nervous because of 5 impolitely.
So I think a foreign student should get some advice before going abroad. The good manners are worth remembering
短文填空
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 1 (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2 (they).Also, they will become 3 (confident) than before. What's more, people are usually willing 4 (offer) good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them are taught to say "please""excuse me" and so on. 5 , good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say "thank you" when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 6 (visit) someone's home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don't start to eat until the hosts pick up their 7 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching over others' plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation. Don't interrupt(打断) others while they 8 (talk). If
you are 9 the phone in public, keep your voice down.
There is 10 old saying, "It is never too late to learn." Start to learn good manners from now on.
完形填空
I'm Miranda from England. I believed "good manners are always good manners" 1 I married Alex, who is Russian.
Once Alex said to me, "Pour me some tea." I got very angry and answered, "Pour it 2 ." He didn't know why I was 3 . I told him it was really impolite to ask someone to do something in English 4 adding "could you" or "please". He said sorry and 5 that it was fine in Russia.
Before I took him home to meet my parents in England, I gave him a course on 6 to be polite in English. He learnt carefully. When my parents 7 him, they thought he was very polite.
Then we went to have dinner at my sister's home. The food my sister cooked that day was not so good, but I still said, "Mm... 8 ." On the way home, Alex said, "In Russia, people communicate with others much more 9 . Guests don't need to lie." I smiled and said, "It's a white lie. I just want to show thanks to my sister's work."
Alex and I now have a(n) 10 . When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do; and when we are in England, we do as the English do.
1. A. unless B. until C.if D.because
2. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
3. A. painful B. sad C. mad D. relaxed
4. A. for B. without C.on D. about
5.A. expected B. cried C. acted D. explained
6. A. what B. why C. how D. when
7.A. passed by B. dealt with C.ran after D. talked with
8. A. bad B. awful C. delicious D. strange
9. A. quickly B. directly C. actively D. widely
10. A. agreement B. secret C. pity D. purpose
阅读理解
In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know.Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as " Are you married " or information questions such as "Where do you live "
It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt(唐突的) and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask "What time is it " or "Can you move ", he or she may refuse to answer you.It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions.
It's also possible to use "can" in more informal situations. In the past, "can" was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases "Can you lend me", "Can I have", etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and "May I have" is preferred. Questions with "can" are made more polite by using "could": "Pardon me,could you help me "
" Would" can also be used to make questions more polite. "Would you lend me your pencil "is also polite.
Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add "please" at the end of the questions. We can say "Could you help me, please " "Please" should not appear at the beginning of the questions.
1. According to the passage, the writer thinks .
A. we shouldn't ask direct questions in daily life
B. it's OK to ask strangers direct questions
C. it's not enough to ask questions correctly
D. we must know someone well before asking questions.
2. From Paragraph 3, we can know .
A. "can" was only used to describe abilities before.
B. people in America like using "can" better.
C. questions with "can" are more polite in written English.
D. questions with "can" are polite in the USA.
3. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. How to be a polite person. B. How to use some expressions correctly.
C. How to make direct questions more polite. D. How to change the ways we speak.
信息还原
When you're invited to a Chinese friends home for dinner, there are some important rules to follow.
First, picking the right gift matters. 1 In China, gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice. If the family has kids, you can bring some interesting snacks or small toys. But don't choose gifts that are too expensive or too strange.
When you get to the host's home, say hello in a proper way. 2 Smile and say "Hello" to the elders first. You can shake hands gently. If you know the family well, a friendly hug might be okay too.
During the meal, there are things you should do. Wait until the elders start eating. 3 If you use chopsticks, don't wave them around or stick them in your food. If you find chopsticks hard to use, it's fine to ask for a spoon or fork.
The host may say, "There's not much food. Just eat as much as you can." 4 They're just being polite. You should say how delicious the food is and how much you like it. This makes the host happy.
After the meal, you can't just leave right away. 5 You can help clear the table a little if the host allows. Then, chat with the family for a while. When you leave, say "Thank you" again and tell them you had a great time.
A. This shows you're polite and well-mannered.
B. Don't believe what they say.
C. Choose gifts that people in China will like.
D. Greet the people in the house warmly.
E. It's okay to start eating before the elders.
F. Stay and talk with the family for a bit.
G.Then you can start eating too.
词汇检测
1.Please don't (采，摘)the flowers in the park.
2.Please (充分地) prepare for the final exam, or you may fail it.
3. Never (挤开) in in front of others when you are waiting in a queue.
4. She is a (体贴的) girl who always cares about the feelings of others.
5. The (主人) prepared a big dinner for all the guests.
6. The local people are very (好客的) and always welcome visitors warmly.
7.Different students may think (不同地) about the same question.
8. The job offer was simply too good to r .
9. Please put the cake on a clean p before serving it to guests.
10. You should p to keep this secret for your best friend.
选词填空
(
discuss
tap
taste
feel at home
drop
litter
)
Mr Brown is a hospitable man who lives in a small town. He loves to invite friends to his house and cook 1 food for them. Last Saturday, my parents and I visited his home. When we arrived at his door, Mr Brown greeted us warmly, which made us 2
During the meal, we ate quietly and didn't rush, enjoying every bite of the dishes he prepared.After dinner, we moved to the living room and had a 3 about the environment. Mr Brown said we should turn off the 4 in time to save water and not 5 anywhere to keep our town clean.We didn't leave until it was dark outside. On our way home, my mother said, "Mr Brown is such a kind man. I hope that we will visit him again soon.
短文填空
Kindness holds great importance in our daily lives. It can bring 1 (happy) to others and also make us feel good about 2 (we).However, not everyone remembers to be polite 3 public. For example, some people speak 4 (loud) on the bus, which can make others feel uncomfortable. How can we do it successfully Let me tell you 5 We should do.
we should always try 6 (direct) ourselves in a kind way. When we treat people nicely, we not only make them feel respected but are also 7 (pride) of ourselves. It is important to discover 8 (exact) how our actions have an influence on those around us. By 9 (show) kindness and friendliness, we can create a better environment. A simple smile or 10 helping hand can make a big difference. Let's all try to spread kindness every day.

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