资源简介

8B期中复习
U1短语归纳
1.get around各处走动;传播，流传
2.at the heart of 在......的核心
3.be home to是......的家园
4.lead...to...引领......通向..
5.created in China 中国创造
6. cultural centre 文化中心
7.a wealth of大量的;丰富的
8.as well as除......之外,也,还
9.win an honour from 获得来自......的荣誉
10.as well也;同样
11.a symbol of..一个...的象征
12. together with ...和...一起
13. the key to...的关键
14.change a lot 变化很大
15.over the years多年来
16. in the past在过去
17.make a living 谋生
18.finish college 大学毕业
19. living condition 生活条件
20.arrive in/at到达（大/小地方）
21. fall in love with.... 爱上......
22.feel like home感觉像家一样
23.in fact 事实上
24.step onto踏上...
25.thanks to多亏;由于
26.guest house 小旅馆
27.improve one's lives 改善某人的生活
28.take place 发生;举行
29.bring...to把......带给...
U1用法集萃
1.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
2. by doing sth 通过做某事
3. have been to 曾经去过(某地)
4.used to do sth过去常常做某事,曾经做某事
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth被用来做某事
5.be happy to do sth乐意做某事
6.stop to do sth停下来去做某事
stop doing sth停止正在做的事情
It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是......的。
U2
U2短语归纳
1.the colour of.........的颜色
2.go on the rides玩乘骑类游乐设施
3.rest in位于
4.the lower reaches of... ....的下游
5.(be)rich in富含...
6.tourist attraction旅游景点,旅游胜地
7.be worth+名词 值得......
8.be proud of... 为......骄傲
9.take a boat trip乘船旅行
10.on the bank of.... 在.....的岸上
11.the birthplace of.... .....的发源地/诞生地
12.seat of power (中央)政府所在地,权力中心
13.be known for... 因....而著名
14.thousands of... 数以千计的，成千上万的
millions of 数以百万计的
15.from home and abroad 来自国内外
16.make one's way(to) 前往(...)
17. (be) similar to 与......相似
18. at least 至少
19.not only...but also... 不但......而且......
20.the starting point of.........的起点
21.on business 出差
22. send sb sth= send sth to sb发送/邮寄给某人某物
23.hear about 听说
24.a moment ago 刚才
25.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物/事
26. be busy with sth 忙于某事
27. the beginning of... ....的开始
28. be away from 离开
29.between..and...在......和......之间
30.theme park主题公园
31.be interested in 对......感兴趣
32.(be)full of充满
33.a symbol of.... .....的象征
34.give up放弃
35.a collection of... ......的收藏
36.make plans for...制定......的计划
37.do some online tours进行一些线上游览
38.show off 衬托;炫耀,卖弄，显示
39.no matter...不论......,无论......,不管....
40. what's more 而且,此外
41.date back to 追溯到
U2用法集萃
1.prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
2.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
3.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的......之一
4.be sure to do sth 一定做某事;肯定做某事
5.not...until... 直到......才...
6.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
现在完成时
【考点1】have been to、have gone to与have been in的区别
have been to 短暂动词 指“去了已回”，表示去过或去过几次 He has just been to the library.
have gone to短暂动词 指“去了未回” Where is Tom He has gone to the post office.
have been in延续动词 指“去了未回且待了一段时间” （标志：for＋时间段，since＋时间点，how long提问） They have been in Xi'an for two weeks.
TIPS：have been to/have gone to后接地点副词(here,where,there,home,abroad)时，介词要省略
【考点2】since与for的区别
for +时间段 He has been a teacher for 5 years. +时间点 He has been a teacher since 2021. since +....ago He has been a teacher since 5 years ago. +从句 He has been a teacher since he moved to China.
延续性和非延续性动词
延续性动词和非延续性动词都可以用在现在完成时。非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用，延续性动词可以。常见的非延续动词转化为相同意思的延续性动词，如下:
非延续性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成
begin/start be on have/has been on
finish/stop be over have/has been over
come/go/arrive be in/at have/has been in/at
leave be away have/has been away
borrow keep have/has kept
join be in/be a member of have/has been in/ have/has been a member of
marry be married have/has been married
die be dead have/has been dead
buy have have/has had
open be open have/has been open
close be closed have/has been closed
catch a cold have a cold have/has had a cold
fall ill be ill have/has been ill
fall asleep be asleep have/has been asleep
完形填空
While you are in trouble what are you going to do What Cry Or run away Those are all the wrong way! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the ____1____ answer!
It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his home town. So he want to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the ____2____ man in the world. Because all his friends were ____3____ but he was alive. ____4____,at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact.
Alone on an island ____5____ food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his ____6____ to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end he could ____7____ the life on the island.
In his twenty-fourth year on the island he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant(佣人). Finally they got a boat and ____8____ the island.
Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very ____9____ and also he was brave... Certainly too many good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. However the most important thing is _____10_____ we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence!
1. A. wrong B. right C. necessary D. funny
2. A. cleverest B. kindest C. luckiest D. happiest
3. A. crazy B. lost C. dead D. safe
4. A. However B. And C. So D. Finally
5. A. with B. without C. have D. has
6. A. money B. body C. heart D. hands
7. A. learn B. forget C. fall D. enjoy
8. A. lived on B. traveled around C. went away from D. left for
9. A. clever B. funny C. honest D. shy
10. A. where B. how C. what D. how many
阅读理解
C
①In ancient (古代) China, when friends and family say goodbye, they often give a willow branch as a gift. Do you know why it means “goodbye”
②One reason is that willow trees are different from other plants. They are strong and we can see them in almost all places, wet or dry, north or south. When you give a willow branch to your friends, it means you give them a wish for a happy new life. Another reason is that “willow” sounds like “Liu” in Chinese. So giving it is like saying “________”, even though you know they have to leave.
③Next, old traditions give willows a special meaning. In the Han Dynasty (朝代), Ba Bridge in Chang’an is such a perfect place to say goodbye. People often stop there and give willow branches. Later, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, more people travel far from home. So it’s easy for people to feel the pain (痛) of leaving. For example, Wang Wei writes in his poem (诗), “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.”
④For thousands of years, willow branches have been like gifts from nature. They carry Chinese people’s feelings. Next time you see a willow tree, remember that its branches carry more warm goodbyes than anything else!
1. Which branches mean “goodbye”
A. B. C. D.
2. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 2
A. Have a good trip. B. Stay here with me.
C. Live a happy life. D. Be friendly to people.
3. Why does Wang Wei write the poem
A. To celebrate a big party. B. To introduce a famous hotel.
C. To show sad feelings. D. To remember the old traditions.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A B. C. D.
D
Gabriel’s mum loved taking photos with her phone wherever they went. At the amusement park, his mum took photos of Gabriel before a ride and again after the ride. At the beach, she took photos of Gabriel before and after he swam in the water. And on birthdays, it seemed like his mum took pictures every minute.
“Smile! Stand still. Say cheese!” Mum said. But Gabriel wanted to play, swim and eat cakes.
One day, Gabriel began coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏). He had to stay at home in bed. His mother lovingly prepared his favourite chicken soup. While he was eating the soup, his mum took out her phone. Seeing this, Gabriel was so upset that he refused to take any pictures.
“Honey,” his mother said, “I want to show you something.” It was a photo of Gabriel when he was a baby. “This was the first time you got sick. I was so worried until you got better.”
“I don’t remember that,” Gabriel said.
“Do you remember this ” His mother showed him a photo of them together on a roller coaster (过山车). “When you feel better，we can ride it again.”
After a moment of silence, Gabriel said, “It’s OK if you take a photo now.”
“Are you sure ” she asked him. Gabriel nodded. Then he felt a sneeze coming. Just as he sneezed, his mum took a photo. She showed it to him. His face looked so silly! As they laughed together, Gabriel realized that even the silliest moments could become the sweetest memories.
5. What did Gabriel’s mum do with her phone wherever they went
A. She took photos of Gabriel. B. She sent messages to Gabriel.
C. She surfed the internet with Gabriel. D. She shared photos of Gabriel online.
6. Which “ride” has the same part of speech (词性) as the underlined word in the passage
A. They enjoyed the boat ride on the lake. B. When you ride a bicycle, you are exercising.
C. Can I give you a ride to the nearest station D. The ride lets people experience the journey to Mars.
7. According to the passage, what is the RIGHT order of the events
①Gabriel began coughing and sneezing.
②Gabriel’s mum showed photos of him as a baby.
③Gabriel let his mum take a photo of him.
④Gabriel’s mum made him chicken soup.
A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ①④②③
8. Why did Gabriel finally agree to take photos
A. Because he felt too terrible to be angry with his mother.
B. Because he understood that the photos were meaningful.
C. Because he thought the photo would make him famous.
D. Because he realized the photo would help him keep healthy.
信息还原
Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home.
Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. ____1____ They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. ____2____ There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. ____3____
“Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful. ____4____ Do your homework before dinner.
“Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more “Do” rules than “Don’t” rules. Use “Don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: ____5____ Don’t go out at night.
A. Don’t watch TV too much.
B. Here are two kinds of rules.
C. Can we wear a hat in class
D. Clean your room every day.
E. How can parents keep us safe
F. After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends.
G. Writing the family rules helps us remember and follow them.
词汇运用
第一节 根据所给汉语注释或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
1. Health is the first ________ (财富), so it’s important for us to live a healthy life.
2. Customers in China have ________ (更喜欢) using mobile payment for many years.
3. The river has some wide ________ (河段) where many people go fishing on weekends.
4. We visited many ________ (历史上著名的) buildings during our trip to Beijing.
5. Many flower ________ (爱好者) come to Luoyang every year to admire the peonies.
6. The guide usually l________ us to see amazing views by walking through the forest.
7. He has made a l________ by writing stories since he left school.
8. The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays.
9．By the way, you shouldn’t take exercise on a full s .
10.After getting seriously ill, she has r the importance of health.
第二节 读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
tradition recent create as well as fall in love with
A very simple phrase "Amazing China" has become widely known around the world 1 .As we all know, China is developing quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. More and more foreigners have 2 this ancient eastern country.
Lily, an Australian girl, is living here 3 experiencing local culture. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. She loves tying all kinds of 4 Chinese food in her free time. Lily is willing to work in China in the future. "I think finding a job here is easier than that in Australia, and China highly values 5 in many fields. I will stay to look for a job here after I finish my education," Lily said.
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a 1 (cloud) afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn't want to go home. I had a terrible argument（争论） with my mum and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I 2 (feel) a little lonely. "Shall we play together " A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she 3 (hand) me the ball with a sweet smile.
When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home 4 their parents.
"Where are your parents " I asked the girl. "My mum is selling candied fruit (蜜饯) outside the park. She hardly takes care of 5 (I)," the girl explained "I usually play alone here. It's OK 6 you need to go home now. I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom."
"But it's raining." I said. "You'd better not be here alone when it's dark."
"It's no problem. Mum won't leave me alone. She is coming soon," the girl replied. "She is my mum, even if she seldom cares for her daughter."
A 5-year-old girl 7 (teach) me to love and believe in my mum. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mum
In the end, I took the little girl to her 8 (mum) vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mum was close to 9 (tear), "Where have you been I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don't come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!" but I knew she wasn't angry anymore. 10 taking a shower. I heard her shouting outside my room. "Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls!"
阅读表达
Are people less happy or happier when they get older If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a survey (调查) of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone from the Stony Brook University in New York led the study of the relationship (关系) between happiness and age. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped a lot after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar feelings as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So how can people become happier when they get older One reason is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
54．What study did Arthur Stone lead
____________________________________________
55．When do people generally become happier according to the study
56．Do you think you will be happier when you get older Why or why not
词汇运用
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1．The local (导游) in Harbin led some children from Guangxi to visit Ice and Snow World in January 2024, didn’t they
2．The girl was angry with her boyfriend. She (拒绝) to answer his calls last night.
3．Do you have any problems (交流) with that old man.
4．They spent hours (讨论) the Math problem..
5．The noise made sleep i , so I got up and read the book The Secret Garden.
6．It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty s .
7．The bank is o the supermarket, on the other side of the road..
8．The car moved at high s on the way. It was dangerous..
第二节 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
impossible realized success air pollution factories
London has always been famous for its palaces and castles. It attracts millions of visitors every year. But do you know what London was like, in the past
London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the 39 was so bad. The heavy smoke from many 40 caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this “smog”. Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything.
In 1965, the government 41 the problem and made new laws to deal with it. Soon, the air in London got much cleaner than before. Today it is nearly 42 to see smog in London. This old capital city has become a great 43 in fighting against smog. It has also become one of the best cities for people to live in.
短文填空 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
One day it was raining 1 (heavy). I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone 2 (die). I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends.
I stopped at a McDonald’s in 3 poor part of a town and walked up to a mother and her daughter. “I’m sorry, ” I said. “Do you mind 4 I make a call with your phone I need to let my friends know I’m 5 (lose).” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—she was about to turn it off because she didn’t have enough money 6 (pay) her phone bill.
The young girl and the mother were 7 (hold) each other and talking together as I made the call. I got in touch 8 my friends. Thankfully, they knew where I was and told me how to get to 9 (they).
As I was leaving, I reached into my wallet. Luckily, there was a $20 bill. I put it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother 10 (cry). Her daughter called after me and said, “You have no idea how you just helped us. ”
I still think back to that day even now. They had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. It’s funny how that works.
阅读理解
B
Does life sometimes seem to be full of problems How many times do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem,” or “I can’t get into the school team” Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to to an amazing word yet (还、仍).
With this word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.”, “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible.
I once read about a school. After finding the old Pass/Fail system wasn’t helping students grow,the school tried a new way to mark students’ tests. Now students don’t see a big red F for Fail on their test paper if they don’t pass it. They see a “Not yet”. In this way, students feel that they are on a journey to become a better self. The test is not the end.
①This kind of thinking is part of what we call “a growth mindset (成长思维)”. People with a growth mindset don’t keep their eyes on what they can’t do. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying till they do. They are not afraid of trouble and believe they can change for the better. ②
③While other people have “a fixed mindset (固定思维)”. These people often keep their eyes on what they fail to do. They are always worried about not getting things right the first time and are ready to give up when things seem to go wrong. They don’t think they are able to change. ④
But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. You can learn to have a growth mindset. Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t. Believe that you just can’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll find how powerful the small word is.
1．How does the writer lead to the topic _______
A．By telling stories. B．By giving facts. C．By asking questions. D．By showing results.
2．What can we learn from the passage _______
A．Students can have a growth mindset by practising questioning.
B．People with a growth mindset may say “It isn’t good enough.”
C．Students feel they become a better self when going on a journey.
D．People with a fixed mindset may say “Mistakes help me learn better.”
3．The following sentence should be put in ______.
“Clear, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
4．The writer writes this passage to _______.
A．advise thinking in a hopeful way B．advise changing others’ mindsets
C．introduce how to use the word “yet” D．introduce what different mindsets are like
C
I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped(劈) it down . This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month . Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw (锯子) could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.
I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind（碾碎）the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks（外壳）. Not having an oven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to .
I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship' s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.
-Taken from Robinson Crusoe
5. From Paragraph 1, we know that Robinson______.
A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree
B. felt hopeless and couldn't have made a shelf himself
C. spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw
D. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down
6. Robinson _______ to protect his corn and rice .
A. watched out for them day and night
B. divided the cave into several different parts
C. put some old swords from the ship around them
D. built a fence and hung some birds ' bodies near the corn
7. In which order did Robinson make bread successfully
a . He found a way to grind the corn into flour .
b . He baked the dough with square pots.
c . He separated the meal from the husks.
d . He made some square pots with lids.
A. a - c - d - b B. a - d - c - b C. b - d - c - a D. c - b - a - d
8. The underlined word " visible " in the last paragraph means "______" in Chinese.
偏僻的 B. 看得见的 C. 模糊的 D. 遥远的8B期中复习
U1短语归纳
1.get around各处走动;传播，流传
2.at the heart of 在......的核心
3.be home to是......的家园
4.lead...to...引领......通向..
5.created in China 中国创造
6. cultural centre 文化中心
7.a wealth of大量的;丰富的
8.as well as除......之外,也,还
9.win an honour from 获得来自......的荣誉
10.as well也;同样
11.a symbol of..一个...的象征
12. together with ...和...一起
13. the key to...的关键
14.change a lot 变化很大
15.over the years多年来
16. in the past在过去
17.make a living 谋生
18.finish college 大学毕业
19. living condition 生活条件
20.arrive in/at到达（大/小地方）
21. fall in love with.... 爱上......
22.feel like home感觉像家一样
23.in fact 事实上
24.step onto踏上...
25.thanks to多亏;由于
26.guest house 小旅馆
27.improve one's lives 改善某人的生活
28.take place 发生;举行
29.bring...to把......带给...
U1用法集萃
1.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
2. by doing sth 通过做某事
3. have been to 曾经去过(某地)
4.used to do sth过去常常做某事,曾经做某事
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth被用来做某事
5.be happy to do sth乐意做某事
6.stop to do sth停下来去做某事
stop doing sth停止正在做的事情
It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是......的。
U2
U2短语归纳
1.the colour of.........的颜色
2.go on the rides玩乘骑类游乐设施
3.rest in位于
4.the lower reaches of... ....的下游
5.(be)rich in富含...
6.tourist attraction旅游景点,旅游胜地
7.be worth+名词 值得......
8.be proud of... 为......骄傲
9.take a boat trip乘船旅行
10.on the bank of.... 在.....的岸上
11.the birthplace of.... .....的发源地/诞生地
12.seat of power (中央)政府所在地,权力中心
13.be known for... 因....而著名
14.thousands of... 数以千计的，成千上万的
millions of 数以百万计的
15.from home and abroad 来自国内外
16.make one's way(to) 前往(...)
17. (be) similar to 与......相似
18. at least 至少
19.not only...but also... 不但......而且......
20.the starting point of.........的起点
21.on business 出差
22. send sb sth= send sth to sb发送/邮寄给某人某物
23.hear about 听说
24.a moment ago 刚才
25.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物/事
26. be busy with sth 忙于某事
27. the beginning of... ....的开始
28. be away from 离开
29.between..and...在......和......之间
30.theme park主题公园
31.be interested in 对......感兴趣
32.(be)full of充满
33.a symbol of.... .....的象征
34.give up放弃
35.a collection of... ......的收藏
36.make plans for...制定......的计划
37.do some online tours进行一些线上游览
38.show off 衬托;炫耀,卖弄，显示
39.no matter...不论......,无论......,不管....
40. what's more 而且,此外
41.date back to 追溯到
U2用法集萃
1.prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
2.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
3.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的......之一
4.be sure to do sth 一定做某事;肯定做某事
5.not...until... 直到......才...
6.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
现在完成时
【考点1】have been to、have gone to与have been in的区别
have been to 短暂动词 指“去了已回”，表示去过或去过几次 He has just been to the library.
have gone to短暂动词 指“去了未回” Where is Tom He has gone to the post office.
have been in延续动词 指“去了未回且待了一段时间” （标志：for＋时间段，since＋时间点，how long提问） They have been in Xi'an for two weeks.
TIPS：have been to/have gone to后接地点副词(here,where,there,home,abroad)时，介词要省略
【考点2】since与for的区别
for +时间段 He has been a teacher for 5 years. +时间点 He has been a teacher since 2021. since +....ago He has been a teacher since 5 years ago. +从句 He has been a teacher since he moved to China.
延续性和非延续性动词
延续性动词和非延续性动词都可以用在现在完成时。非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用，延续性动词可以。常见的非延续动词转化为相同意思的延续性动词，如下:
非延续性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成
begin/start be on have/has been on
finish/stop be over have/has been over
come/go/arrive be in/at have/has been in/at
leave be away have/has been away
borrow keep have/has kept
join be in/be a member of have/has been in/ have/has been a member of
marry be married have/has been married
die be dead have/has been dead
buy have have/has had
open be open have/has been open
close be closed have/has been closed
catch a cold have a cold have/has had a cold
fall ill be ill have/has been ill
fall asleep be asleep have/has been asleep
完形填空
While you are in trouble what are you going to do What Cry Or run away Those are all the wrong way! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the ____1____ answer!
It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his home town. So he want to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the ____2____ man in the world. Because all his friends were ____3____ but he was alive. ____4____,at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact.
Alone on an island ____5____ food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his ____6____ to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end he could ____7____ the life on the island.
In his twenty-fourth year on the island he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant(佣人). Finally they got a boat and ____8____ the island.
Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very ____9____ and also he was brave... Certainly too many good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. However the most important thing is _____10_____ we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence!
1. A. wrong B. right C. necessary D. funny
2. A. cleverest B. kindest C. luckiest D. happiest
3. A. crazy B. lost C. dead D. safe
4. A. However B. And C. So D. Finally
5. A. with B. without C. have D. has
6. A. money B. body C. heart D. hands
7. A. learn B. forget C. fall D. enjoy
8. A. lived on B. traveled around C. went away from D. left for
9. A. clever B. funny C. honest D. shy
10. A. where B. how C. what D. how many
1-5. BCCAB 6-10. DDCAC
阅读理解
C
①In ancient (古代) China, when friends and family say goodbye, they often give a willow branch as a gift. Do you know why it means “goodbye”
②One reason is that willow trees are different from other plants. They are strong and we can see them in almost all places, wet or dry, north or south. When you give a willow branch to your friends, it means you give them a wish for a happy new life. Another reason is that “willow” sounds like “Liu” in Chinese. So giving it is like saying “________”, even though you know they have to leave.
③Next, old traditions give willows a special meaning. In the Han Dynasty (朝代), Ba Bridge in Chang’an is such a perfect place to say goodbye. People often stop there and give willow branches. Later, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, more people travel far from home. So it’s easy for people to feel the pain (痛) of leaving. For example, Wang Wei writes in his poem (诗), “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.”
④For thousands of years, willow branches have been like gifts from nature. They carry Chinese people’s feelings. Next time you see a willow tree, remember that its branches carry more warm goodbyes than anything else!
1. Which branches mean “goodbye”
A. B. C. D.
2. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 2
A. Have a good trip. B. Stay here with me.
C. Live a happy life. D. Be friendly to people.
3. Why does Wang Wei write the poem
A. To celebrate a big party. B. To introduce a famous hotel.
C. To show sad feelings. D. To remember the old traditions.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A B. C. D.
D
Gabriel’s mum loved taking photos with her phone wherever they went. At the amusement park, his mum took photos of Gabriel before a ride and again after the ride. At the beach, she took photos of Gabriel before and after he swam in the water. And on birthdays, it seemed like his mum took pictures every minute.
“Smile! Stand still. Say cheese!” Mum said. But Gabriel wanted to play, swim and eat cakes.
One day, Gabriel began coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏). He had to stay at home in bed. His mother lovingly prepared his favourite chicken soup. While he was eating the soup, his mum took out her phone. Seeing this, Gabriel was so upset that he refused to take any pictures.
“Honey,” his mother said, “I want to show you something.” It was a photo of Gabriel when he was a baby. “This was the first time you got sick. I was so worried until you got better.”
“I don’t remember that,” Gabriel said.
“Do you remember this ” His mother showed him a photo of them together on a roller coaster (过山车). “When you feel better，we can ride it again.”
After a moment of silence, Gabriel said, “It’s OK if you take a photo now.”
“Are you sure ” she asked him. Gabriel nodded. Then he felt a sneeze coming. Just as he sneezed, his mum took a photo. She showed it to him. His face looked so silly! As they laughed together, Gabriel realized that even the silliest moments could become the sweetest memories.
5. What did Gabriel’s mum do with her phone wherever they went
A. She took photos of Gabriel. B. She sent messages to Gabriel.
C. She surfed the internet with Gabriel. D. She shared photos of Gabriel online.
6. Which “ride” has the same part of speech (词性) as the underlined word in the passage
A. They enjoyed the boat ride on the lake. B. When you ride a bicycle, you are exercising.
C. Can I give you a ride to the nearest station D. The ride lets people experience the journey to Mars.
7. According to the passage, what is the RIGHT order of the events
①Gabriel began coughing and sneezing.
②Gabriel’s mum showed photos of him as a baby.
③Gabriel let his mum take a photo of him.
④Gabriel’s mum made him chicken soup.
A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ①④②③
8. Why did Gabriel finally agree to take photos
A. Because he felt too terrible to be angry with his mother.
B. Because he understood that the photos were meaningful.
C. Because he thought the photo would make him famous.
D. Because he realized the photo would help him keep healthy.
1-4.CBCA 5-8.ABDB
信息还原
Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home.
Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. ____1____ They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. ____2____ There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. ____3____
“Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful. ____4____ Do your homework before dinner.
“Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more “Do” rules than “Don’t” rules. Use “Don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: ____5____ Don’t go out at night.
A. Don’t watch TV too much.
B. Here are two kinds of rules.
C. Can we wear a hat in class
D. Clean your room every day.
E. How can parents keep us safe
F. After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends.
G. Writing the family rules helps us remember and follow them.
1-5.EGBDA
词汇运用
第一节 根据所给汉语注释或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
1. Health is the first ________ (财富), so it’s important for us to live a healthy life.
2. Customers in China have ________ (更喜欢) using mobile payment for many years.
3. The river has some wide ________ (河段) where many people go fishing on weekends.
4. We visited many ________ (历史上著名的) buildings during our trip to Beijing.
5. Many flower ________ (爱好者) come to Luoyang every year to admire the peonies.
6. The guide usually l________ us to see amazing views by walking through the forest.
7. He has made a l________ by writing stories since he left school.
8. The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays.
9．By the way, you shouldn’t take exercise on a full s .
10.After getting seriously ill, she has r the importance of health.
1.wealth 2.preferred 3.reaches 4.historic 5.lovers
6.leads 7.living 8.crowded 9.stomach 10.realized
第二节 读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
tradition recent create as well as fall in love with
A very simple phrase "Amazing China" has become widely known around the world 1 .As we all know, China is developing quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. More and more foreigners have 2 this ancient eastern country.
Lily, an Australian girl, is living here 3 experiencing local culture. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. She loves tying all kinds of 4 Chinese food in her free time. Lily is willing to work in China in the future. "I think finding a job here is easier than that in Australia, and China highly values 5 in many fields. I will stay to look for a job here after I finish my education," Lily said.
1.recently 2.fallen in love with 3.as well as 4.traditional 5.creation
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a 1 (cloud) afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn't want to go home. I had a terrible argument（争论） with my mum and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I 2 (feel) a little lonely. "Shall we play together " A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she 3 (hand) me the ball with a sweet smile.
When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home 4 their parents.
"Where are your parents " I asked the girl. "My mum is selling candied fruit (蜜饯) outside the park. She hardly takes care of 5 (I)," the girl explained "I usually play alone here. It's OK 6 you need to go home now. I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom."
"But it's raining." I said. "You'd better not be here alone when it's dark."
"It's no problem. Mum won't leave me alone. She is coming soon," the girl replied. "She is my mum, even if she seldom cares for her daughter."
A 5-year-old girl 7 (teach) me to love and believe in my mum. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mum
In the end, I took the little girl to her 8 (mum) vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mum was close to 9 (tear), "Where have you been I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don't come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!" but I knew she wasn't angry anymore. 10 taking a shower. I heard her shouting outside my room. "Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls!"
cloudy 2.felt 3.handed 4.with 5.me 6.if 7.taught 8.mum’s 9.tears 10.After
阅读表达
Are people less happy or happier when they get older If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a survey (调查) of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone from the Stony Brook University in New York led the study of the relationship (关系) between happiness and age. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped a lot after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar feelings as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So how can people become happier when they get older One reason is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
54．What study did Arthur Stone lead
____________________________________________
55．When do people generally become happier according to the study
56．Do you think you will be happier when you get older Why or why not
The study of the relationship between happiness and age. 55．After age fifty.
56．Yes. Because as I get older, I become more thankful for what I have/I have better control of my emotions/I spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
词汇运用
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1．The local (导游) in Harbin led some children from Guangxi to visit Ice and Snow World in January 2024, didn’t they
2．The girl was angry with her boyfriend. She (拒绝) to answer his calls last night.
3．Do you have any problems (交流) with that old man.
4．They spent hours (讨论) the Math problem..
5．The noise made sleep i , so I got up and read the book The Secret Garden.
6．It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty s .
7．The bank is o the supermarket, on the other side of the road..
8．The car moved at high s on the way. It was dangerous..
1.guides 2.refused 3.communicating 4.discussing 5.impossible 6.stomach 7.opposite 8.speed
第二节 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
impossible realized success air pollution factories
London has always been famous for its palaces and castles. It attracts millions of visitors every year. But do you know what London was like, in the past
London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the 39 was so bad. The heavy smoke from many 40 caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this “smog”. Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything.
In 1965, the government 41 the problem and made new laws to deal with it. Soon, the air in London got much cleaner than before. Today it is nearly 42 to see smog in London. This old capital city has become a great 43 in fighting against smog. It has also become one of the best cities for people to live in.
39．air pollution 40．factories 41．realized 42．impossible 43．success
短文填空 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
One day it was raining 1 (heavy). I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone 2 (die). I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends.
I stopped at a McDonald’s in 3 poor part of a town and walked up to a mother and her daughter. “I’m sorry, ” I said. “Do you mind 4 I make a call with your phone I need to let my friends know I’m 5 (lose).” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—she was about to turn it off because she didn’t have enough money 6 (pay) her phone bill.
The young girl and the mother were 7 (hold) each other and talking together as I made the call. I got in touch 8 my friends. Thankfully, they knew where I was and told me how to get to 9 (they).
As I was leaving, I reached into my wallet. Luckily, there was a $20 bill. I put it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother 10 (cry). Her daughter called after me and said, “You have no idea how you just helped us. ”
I still think back to that day even now. They had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. It’s funny how that works.
1.heavily 2.died 3.the/a 4.if 5.lost 6.to pay 7.holding 8.with 9.them 10.crying
阅读理解
B
Does life sometimes seem to be full of problems How many times do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem,” or “I can’t get into the school team” Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to to an amazing word yet (还、仍).
With this word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.”, “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible.
I once read about a school. After finding the old Pass/Fail system wasn’t helping students grow,the school tried a new way to mark students’ tests. Now students don’t see a big red F for Fail on their test paper if they don’t pass it. They see a “Not yet”. In this way, students feel that they are on a journey to become a better self. The test is not the end.
①This kind of thinking is part of what we call “a growth mindset (成长思维)”. People with a growth mindset don’t keep their eyes on what they can’t do. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying till they do. They are not afraid of trouble and believe they can change for the better. ②
③While other people have “a fixed mindset (固定思维)”. These people often keep their eyes on what they fail to do. They are always worried about not getting things right the first time and are ready to give up when things seem to go wrong. They don’t think they are able to change. ④
But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. You can learn to have a growth mindset. Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t. Believe that you just can’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll find how powerful the small word is.
1．How does the writer lead to the topic _______
A．By telling stories. B．By giving facts. C．By asking questions. D．By showing results.
2．What can we learn from the passage _______
A．Students can have a growth mindset by practising questioning.
B．People with a growth mindset may say “It isn’t good enough.”
C．Students feel they become a better self when going on a journey.
D．People with a fixed mindset may say “Mistakes help me learn better.”
3．The following sentence should be put in ______.
“Clear, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
4．The writer writes this passage to _______.
A．advise thinking in a hopeful way B．advise changing others’ mindsets
C．introduce how to use the word “yet” D．introduce what different mindsets are like
C
I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped(劈) it down . This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month . Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw (锯子) could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.
I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind（碾碎）the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks（外壳）. Not having an oven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to .
I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship' s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.
-Taken from Robinson Crusoe
5. From Paragraph 1, we know that Robinson______.
A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree
B. felt hopeless and couldn't have made a shelf himself
C. spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw
D. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down
6. Robinson _______ to protect his corn and rice .
A. watched out for them day and night
B. divided the cave into several different parts
C. put some old swords from the ship around them
D. built a fence and hung some birds ' bodies near the corn
7. In which order did Robinson make bread successfully
a . He found a way to grind the corn into flour .
b . He baked the dough with square pots.
c . He separated the meal from the husks.
d . He made some square pots with lids.
A. a - c - d - b B. a - d - c - b C. b - d - c - a D. c - b - a - d
8. The underlined word " visible " in the last paragraph means "______" in Chinese.
偏僻的 B. 看得见的 C. 模糊的 D. 遥远的
1-4.CBDA 5-8.CDAB

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