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姓名：____________ 班级:_______________
八年级下册期中复习——语法选择，完形填空
语法选择篇
（一）
Cindy, a 13-year-old student, is from London. She loves pop music a lot. One year ago, Cindy’s parents found jobs in Xi’an, so Cindy went to the city with 　1　. Now, she is studying at 　2　 middle school in the city.
At first, Cindy couldn’t stand Beijing opera because she thought it was too 　3　. Whenever she saw Beijing opera programs on TV, she would always change to other programs.
However, last week her music teacher 　4　 teaching Beijing opera in music classes. Cindy and her classmates listened 　5　 and she learned to sing along with the teachers. Little by little, Cindy became interested in Beijing opera.
Now, she likes watching Beijing opera on TV. 　6　 our surprise, she even joined the Beijing Opera Club in her school. She is quite popular in the club and has many good 　7　.
Besides, she also puts up many pictures of both famous Beijing opera actors 　8　 actresses on the wall.
Cindy said, “I can learn a lot about history from Beijing opera. It’s really useful for all people to learn about traditional Chinese culture. If everyone offers 　9　 traditional Chinese culture, it won’t die out.The younger generation (代) will be able to enjoy it.”　10　 meaningful it is to pass on traditional Chinese culture! Let’s do it together.
(　　)1.A.they B.them C.their
(　　)2.A.a B.an C.the
(　　)3.A.bore B.bored C.boring
(　　)4.A.starts B.will start C.started
(　　)5.A.care B.careful C.carefully
(　　)6.A.To B.At C.In
(　　)7.A.friend B.friend’s C.friends
(　　)8.A.so B.and C.if
(　　)9.A.studying B.study C.to study
(　　)10.A.How B.What C.What a
（二）
How's it going, Sam In your last letter, you ___1___ about how people in the UK spent their free time. Now let ___2___ tell you about it.
We spend a lot of our free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. We watch TV for about 25 hours a week. We often record programs ____3___ we can watch them later. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
___4___ summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” at weekends. We sometimes go to a festival or see a show. ___5___ young like going to clubs. They dance ___6___ there.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. Some people often spend their free time fixing houses. Some free-time ___7___ are with friends. We ask friends ___8___ out for a drink or have a meal at home.
At weekends, we like to spend our free time ___9___ sports. We love ___10___ kinds of sports. Soccer, tennis and skating are the most popular. So, do you like sports？How often do you play sports？
( )1. A. ask B. will ask C. asked
( )2. A. mine B. me C. my
( )3. A. although B. if C. so
( )4. A. In B. On C. From
( )5. A. The B. An C. A
( )6. A. happy B. happiness C. happily
( )7. A. activity B. activities C. activity's
( )8. A. go B. going C. to go
( )9. A. do B. to do C. doing
( )10. A. difference B. different C. differently
（三）
Australia is a country with many islands. A lot __ 1 __ people in Australia live by the coast. They enjoy ____2____ to the beach and surfing (冲浪). Australians speak English, and they sometimes call ___3___ country “Oz” —an informal nickname for Australia.
The biggest city in Australia is Sydney. There is a very big bridge in Sydney. It is called Sydney Harbour Bridge. You can walk across it for ___4___ views. The scenery from the top is amazing!
There are plenty of mountains in Australia. Among them, Mount Kosciuszko is __ 5 __. You can ski there in winter.
The Great Barrier Reef is in the sea off the coast of Australia. It's so big that you ___6__ see it from space! Australia is also a dry country with lots of deserts. People in Australia call __7__ desert “the outback”. The Great Victoria Desert is the biggest ___8___ in Australia.
Australia __9__ lots of special animals. Kangaroos can jump three metres high! Koalas live in trees and eat the leaves. The emu (鸸鹋) is a very big bird. It runs very fast, __10__ it can't fly. There are crocodiles (鳄鱼) and snakes too, which are dangerous.
( )1. A. on B. of C. with
( )2. A. go B. to go C. going
( )3. A. they B. their C. them
( )4. A. wonderfully B. wonder C. wonderful
( )5. A. the highest B. higher C. highest
( )6. A. should B. can C. must
( )7. A. the B. a C. an
( )8. A. deserts B. desert's C. desert
( )9. A. have B. has C. had
( )10. A. but B. and C. so
（四）
Sammi used to be polite and helpful. But now she ___1 __ a lot. She gives her mother a lot of trouble at home and her father feels worried about her.
She becomes ____2____ than before. After school, she doesn't do homework. Instead, she enjoys ___3___ computer games. ___4___ bad the thing is! Sometimes when her mum asks her to help out, she shouts at her mum __ 5 __.
She says she is very busy, but in fact, she is playing on her computer! On weekend nights she stays out after 10 o'clock. It is not __6__ good habit for teenagers. And she also asks her parents to pay for her mobile phone bill every month and give her money __7__ her favourite things.
Now, her parents decide to stop spoiling (溺爱) her. They won't give her pocket money __8__ she doesn't help clean all the rooms. Also, she has to pay for her mobile phone bill by __9__. Sammi is a little unhappy but she agrees __10__ her parents on the new rules in the end. It's time for her to make some changes.
( )1. A. change B. changes C. changed
( )2. A. lazy B. lazier C. laziest
( )3. A. play B. playing C. to play
( )4. A. What a B. What an C. How
( )5. A. anger B. angry C. angrily
( )6. A. a B. an C. the
( )7. A. to buy B. buy C. buying
( )8. A. although B. unless C. if
( )9. A. hers B. her C. herself
( )10. A. for B. in C. with
（五）
Beth is from New Zealand. A few months ago, something special happened __ 1 __ her.
It all started when Beth visited her favourite restaurant and ____2____ the new chicken dish. When eating it, she felt there was something wrong with her throat. She didn't take it __3 ___ because she thought the uncomfortable feeling would go away soon. However, her throat was still __ 4 __ after a few days, so she went to the hospital.
The doctor discovered __ 5 __ small piece of chicken bone(骨头) in her throat, but he said it was nothing serious. Then Beth stopped __6__ about it. And the doctor just asked her __7__ some cola to dissolve(溶解) it. Beth didn't know why, but she followed the __8__ advice. To her surprise, she could not feel the bone any more after a few days.
Beth did a test __9__. She left some chicken bones in cola and watched how they would change. A few days later, she found that they broke down. How wonderful!
However, ___10___ cola is very helpful, people should go to the doctor first if they don't feel well. We should all be cautious (谨慎的) about using cola as a cure.
( )1. A. to B. for C. with
( )2. A. tries B. will try C. tried
( )3. A. seriously B. serious C. seriousness
( )4. A. painful B. pain C. painfully
( )5. A. a B. an C. the
( )6. A. worry B. worrying C. to worry
( )7. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking
( )8. A. doctors B. doctor C. doctor's
( )9. A. she B. herself C. her
( )10. A. although B. if C. because
（六）
My dad loved collecting coins. He had quite a large collection. When I was young, I learned a lot about coins from him ___1___ got interested in them. Now I have ___2___ own coin collection. I also collect sports cards and old books. For me, collecting things ___3___ a wonderful hobby.
People collect things for many reasons. For some, they do so ___4___ they like what they collect. For ___5___, they collect things to remember some people. Collecting things helps you ___6___ about the things you collect. Over time you will get a lot of knowledge about them.
Collecting things can make you ___7___. Many collectors say they like collecting things because it makes them ___ 8___ about the problems in their lives. Collecting things can also help you make friends.
When you join collectors clubs, you will meet people with ___9___ same hobby. Over time you may make good friends. Although many people spend a lot of money ___10 __ their collection, some people make money out of it. If you really like collecting things and put in a lot of work, you can make a living out of it. You can even write books about your collection.
( )1. A. or B. but C. and
( )2. A. me B. my C. I
( )3. A. is B. are C. were
( )4. A. although B. because C. if
( )5. A. others B. other C. another
( )6. A. learned B. to learn C. learning
( )7. A. happily B. happy C. happiness
( )8. A. forgetting B. to forget C. forget
( )9. A. the B. a C. an
( )10. A. on B. in C. at
完形填空篇
（一）
Do you love nature The BBC documentary, Planet Earth takes us on an amazing 　1　 from the rainforest to the sea. It shows the beauty of our 　2　. Surprisingly, a show called Our Planet is doing even 　3　 than that. We are really 　4　 at the diversity (多样性) of life on the earth. It 　5　 us to save the earth before it is too late.
“What we do in the next 20 years will 　6　 the future for all life on the earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s makers said.
Our Planet 　7　 on April 5th, 2019. It covers 50 countries and more than 600 people spent over four years 　8　 on it.
The show has eight episodes (集). Each of them begins with a picture of the Earth taken from the Moon. It shows some problems that we should take 　9　. It also shows that the number of many 　10　 animals is growing with the help of scientists. All this reminds us that as long as we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet.
(　　)1.A.building B.mountain C.journey D.research
(　　)2.A.planet B.life C.garden D.village
(　　)3.A.worse B.fewer C.more D.less
(　　)4.A.angry B.good C.disappointed D.surprised
(　　)5.A.calls into B.calls up C.calls on D.calls back
(　　)6.A.decide B.lose C.return D.press
(　　)7.A.came from B.came out C.came across D.came into
(　　)8.A.arguing B.working C.depending D.changing
(　　)9.A.heavily B.easily C.seriously D.simply
(　　)10.A.talented B.endangered C.brave D.strange
（二）
When Tom woke up this morning, he felt terrible. His head was aching, and he had a ___1___ that made him feel cold all over.
He tried to get up, but his throat was so ___2___ that he could hardly speak. His mum came in and saw his red face. “Let me ___3___ your temperature,” she said gently.
After checking, she found Tom had a high fever. “You must stay in bed and rest,” she told him. “I'll call the doctor and ___4___ some medicine.”
While waiting for the doctor, Tom started to ___5___ badly. Seeing that, his mum gave him some warm water and told him not to worry.
The doctor arrived soon and listened to Tom's ___6___ of his symptoms (症状). He said Tom might have caught the ___7___ and needed to take the medicine on time. “Remember to ___8___ cold food and drink plenty of water,” the doctor advised. Tom nodded, feeling a little better.
His mum stayed with him all day, making sure he was comfortable. ___9___, Tom's fever went down in the evening. Before going to bed, his mum told him, “If you feel worse, just ___10___ and call me. I'll be right here.” Hearing that, Tom closed his eyes and fell asleep peacefully.
( )1. A. backache B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever
( )2. A. sore B. wet C. smooth D. soft
( )3. A. make B. have C. take D. try
( )4. A. look at B. ask for C. put on D. take off
( )5. A. cough B. rest C. bleed D. burn
( )6. A. description B. celebration C. conversation D. direction
( )7. A. problem B. fire C. flu D. pain
( )8. A. avoid B. enjoy C. cook D. sell
( )9. A. Importantly B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Angrily
( )10. A. turn down B. cut down C. write down D. lie down
（三）
Tom is a young climber. He dreams of ___1___ the famous mountain in the northern part of the country. Last summer, he ___2___ a climbing team and set off with his partners.
The weather there was ___3___. Sometimes the sun was shining brightly, and sometimes it rained heavily. On the third day, they faced a big __ 4 __. The way became very steep (陡峭的), and some of his partners started to run out of ___5 __. Everyone felt worried, but Tom said, “We must __ 6 __ this difficulty together.” With Tom's encouragement, they decided to go on.
After two more days of ___7___ climbing, they finally reached the top. The temperature there was below zero __ 8 __, but they felt very excited. When they stood on the top, they shouted with joy. They __9__ reached their goal. It was the first time Tom had climbed such a high mountain, and he would never __10__ this experience.
This trip teaches Tom that as long as we have courage and determination, we can overcome (战胜) any challenge. He also learns that teamwork is very important when facing difficulties.
( )1. A. jumping B. running C. walking D. climbing
( )2. A. visited B. left C. joined D. built
( )3. A. changeable B. nice C. pleasant D. calm
( )4. A. story B. problem C. message D. plan
( )5. A. oil B. money C. time D. energy
( )6. A. deal with B. agree with C. play with D. connect with
( )7. A. lazy B. happy C. hard D. quick
( )8. A. degrees B. hours C. metres D. kilometres
( )9. A. simply B. suddenly C. quietly D. successfully
( )10. A. miss B. survive C. work D. forget
（四）
Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when she saw another student who needed 1 . Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat when she was 2 . Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate.
Essie felt a bit 3 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself 4 so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save Sophia’s life.”
Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this,” she said in 5 . Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) that she 6 from a video to help her classmate.
After learning what Essie did, the school community 7 her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day” for her. Everyone felt 8 of Essie and started to learn the Heimlich Maneuver.
It is a(n) 9 that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills 10 . Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK.
( )1．A．rest B．advice C．help D．safety
( )2．A．eating B．crying C．jumping D．singing
( )3．A．Angry B．nervous C．excited D．single
( )4．A．keep up B．look out C．calm down D．run away
( )5．A．pain B．fever C．silence D．surprise
( )6．A．heard B．learned C．borrowed D．suffered
( )7．A．check B．expected C．received D．celebrated
( )8．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．quick
( )9．A．smoke B．stage C．spirit D．experience
( )10．A．again B．soon C．yet D．instead
（五）
Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 1 about me.
One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his 2 . I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games That’s more 3 .”
“I don’t think so. Reading is really fun, and I can also get a lot of knowledge from my 4 .” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t 5 most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he 6 much more. My face turned red.
That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 7 . From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 8 books.
In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at 9 . Last year, I won many prizes in writing competitions. And I got a sense of 10 . I will keep on reading books.
( )1．A．excited B．serious C．worried D．bored
( )2．A．school B．room C．house D．park
( )3．A．important B．interesting C．surprising D．relaxing
( )4．A．activities B．programs C．sports D．books
( )5．A．reduce B．bring C．answer D．send
( )6．A．told B．knew C．took D．bought
( )7．A．hobbies B．marks C．stories D．ages
( )8．A．full of B．short of C．afraid of D．scared of
( )9．A．writing B．speaking C．listening D．cooking
( )10．A．fear B．stress C．failure D．achievement
（六）
Last Saturday, our class went hiking in the mountains. We were all very excited because it was our first time to be so close to 1 . The teacher told us to be careful and stay together.
At noon, we stopped near a river to have lunch. Some students 2 to cook noodles. They collected some dry wood and started a small fire. 3 , the wind blew strongly and a dry leaf 4 fire. The flame quickly spread to the grass!
Everyone was in a 5 . Some students shouted for help. Our teacher rushed over and told us to stay calm. He quickly 6 water from the river and poured it on the fire. The fire went out, but we all learned a lesson.
Later, when we were climbing a hill, Tom fell and hurt his leg 7 . He couldn’t walk. Our teacher took out a first aid kit from his bag. He cleaned the cut and put a bandage on it. Tom said, “Thank you, Mr. Li. You are so well-prepared.”
Mr. Li smiled and said, “We should always be ready for danger. Taking good care of 8 is very important when we are outdoors.”
After the trip, I thought about what happened. We were 9 that no one was seriously hurt. From this experience, I learned that safety always comes first. We 10 always follow the rules and stay careful.
( )1．A．zoo B．park C．nature D．environment
( )2．A．decided B．stopped C．expected D．advised
( )3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Slowly
( )4．A．took B．made C．caught D．started
( )5．A．happy B．quiet C．panic D．hurry
( )6．A．got B．took C．brought D．carried
( )7．A．bad B．worse C．badly D．worst
( )8．A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
( )9．A．sad B．lucky C．worried D．surprised
( )10．A．should B．could C．might D．can

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