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八年级下期中综合训练
一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I've read some ways to make me remember things well. Any advice on that I really have to make my brain（大脑） work best to study before the exam. 11 May 8:16 Brian
Run！ Doing physical exercise can help with the growth of new brain cells（细胞）.Running can increase your learning ability. Running gives you time to think and helps your mind relax. 12 May 23:10 Jessica
Being happy helps the brain, so find friends who can cheer you up. 11 May 8:37 Maria
21.Brian wanted advice about how to .
A.live a healthy life B.play sports C.make him remember things well
22.Maria advised Brian to_____________.
A.run B.keep happy C.make friends
23.The material is probably from a .
A.story B.newspaper C.website
B
My name is Lin Na. It doesn't rain often in my city, but I love rainy days.When I hear the pitter-patter（噼啪声）of raindrops on my windows，I feel peace in my heart.My favorite way to spend a rainy day is to stay home and clean my room while listening to music.
Sometimes, when the rain isn't too heavy,I like to walk in the rain without an umbrella to experience the fine rain. I feel relaxed to walk in the rain.However,my mom always tells me that it's not good for my health, but sometimes I just let her words go in one ear and out the other. She always gives me a hot cup of tea when I get back home.
In my city, when it rains, many people love to eat dumplings. They call it “Guo Yin Tian", which means “ passing through a rainy day". I find this enjoyable, even though I'm not sure why they celebrate a rainy day in such a way. Cooking and enjoying dumplings is a good way to spend time, and I have learned to make dumplings,too!
What do you like to do when it rains
24.What does Lin Na enjoy doing on rainy days
①.Watching TV. ②.Listening to music. ③.Cleaning her room
A.①② B.①③ C.②③
25.Lin Na's mom always tells her that walking in the rain is________.
A.bad for her health B. a little dangerous C.very dirty
26.What is the special way to spend rainy days in Lin Na's city
A.Celebrating with music. B. Enjoying dumplings. C.Eating with family.
27.What is the best title for the passage
A.My free-time activities B.A rainy day: A great time for me C.Cooking: It brings my family together
C
In the early hours of the morning on February 6, 32-year-old Burak was at his home.He was sitting in his bedroom, sending messages to a friend on his phone. His parents and sister were asleep. However, everything started shaking at that time.
Without thinking twice, Burak woke up his family. They lay on the floor and covered their heads，trying to find a safe（安全的）place.The house started to fall down and they were buried（埋）.
Though he was scared, Burak began digging with his hands. After about an hour,he finally opened a hole in the wall and got out. Then he pulled out his parents and sister. Luckily, they were all OK. After that, Burak quickly joined others in saving people.
Although there were lots of difficulties, Burak was full of hope. He decided to rebuild（重建）his life and feed his family."I will work hard to make enough money for my family and maybe someday we can buy a new house," he said.
28.What was Burak doing while his family were sleeping
A.Cleaning his bedroom. B.Using his phone. C.Reading a book.
29.How long did it take Burak to dig a hole in the wall
A.About an hour. B.About half an hour. C.About 10 minutes.
30.How did Burak feel about the future
A.Afraid. B.Glad. C.Hopeful.
31. Which is the best title for the passage
A.Burak's warm family B. Burak's future plans C. Burak's story in difficult times
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you work as a volunteer More and more people want to help others through volunteering. But do you know how to become an excellent volunteer 32.
Firstly, learn to love volunteering. Excellent volunteers can help others without getting money or anything else. They help others just because that makes them happy and satisfied. They think volunteering can show their values to society（社会）.
33. Many people think volunteering means doing something big or difficult. But in fact, all the excellent volunteers start their volunteer experiences by doing something easy.For example，one can be a volunteer at UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）to help children around the world．34．
Lastly, try to solve all the problems. When excellent volunteers face problems,their first thought is not giving up, but finding ways to solve them. Sometimes it's difficult to solve problems only by themselves, 35._________. At that time,nothing is more important than solving problems.
A. And do you think you are an excellent volunteer B. so they always work together to come up with new ideas. C. But before that, working at a local children's home can be a helpful first step. D. Secondly, start with something easy. E. Here are three ways to help you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, our English teacher Mr.White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 36 ,"Who can describe what stress is like "No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked,"How 37 is the book "
On hearing the question, we began to think and 38 .One student said,“I think it is 100 g." Another student said, "It's 200g. " Our answers were different. 39 ,Mr.White explained, "It doesn't only depend on the real weight. It also has 40 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,I will have a 41 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor, It is the exact same weight,42 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.This book 43 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 44 you have,stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls, you should learn to relax. I am sure you will live a happy school life.
We all 45 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
36.A.song B.story C.question
37 A.heavy B.big C.old
38.A.guess B.write C.read
39.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Finally
40.A.little B.much C.nothing
41.A.break B.pain C.rest
42.A.because B.so C.but
43.A.looks for B.stands for C.looks after
44.A.stress B.time C.money
45.A.troubled B.loved C.thanked
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm a student from No. 4 Middle School. We don't have 46. _________bike lane（车道）on the busiest streets． A bad thing happened yesterday. I 47． （ride）my bike home from school with my sister. 48.________ my surprise,a big car 49.____________（sudden）turned right onto my lane! It was so dangerous.
Luckily, my sister and I stopped in time. But it was still dangerous. My sister's bike was behind me and almost hit 50. __________（my）. I was on the right side of the lane, but the driver didn’t see me. I think 51._________ I rode on a bike lane, such a ___________（danger）situation could be avoided（避免）.
Riding a bicycle is one of the healthy 53.____________（lifestyle）. However, we need to make 54._________（strict）rules for drivers and cyclists to follow 55. (make) them safe.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
We all have to do some chores, but we don't usually enjoy them! Sometimes we don't do them became we haven't got enough time. And sometimes we don't do them because we're too lazy!
So,how can we solve the problem Some people imagine that robots can help us with a lot of the normal tasks in the house. Robots are already working in factories,so why can't they work in our homes 60. Unluckily, things aren't as easy as that. When robots work in factories, they do the same job again and again. But at home,things are often more difficult.
Of course，there are some jobs that robots can do well.Vacuum-cleaning（真空吸尘器）robots can move around the house and clean the floors. They are quite popular and can free us from the tiring task. Dish-washing robots can also be very helpful.59.它们能够仔细地清洗这些餐具，saving us a lot of time after meals.
Maybe one day,robots will really become our good helpers at home and free us from most of the chores.
56. Why don't we enjoy doing chores
__________________________________________________________________
57.Which things are more difficult for robots, the things in factories or the things at home
__________________________________________________________________
58. Can Dish-washing robots help us to clean the floor
59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文
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第二节（满分共15分）
假如你是李华，请根据下面信息，以“A Good Learner and a Good Son／Daughter＂ 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的学习方法和你与家人的相处。
A Good Learner A Good Son/Daughter
* read books when I am free *listen to teachers carefully *do homework carefully *talk about the stress and happiness * help with housework
注意：（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计人总词数。
A Good Learner and a Good_____________
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