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2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试
英语试题卷
(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The young man from Dali bought a gift for ______ parents, and they were very happy.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田) are beautiful ______ all seasons.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. —______ I hand in the report today, Mr. Wang
—No, you needn't. You can give it to me tomorrow.
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Should
4. The Puer tea festival was a great success, ______ we should thank all the volunteers.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
5. To protect our environment, we should ______ the use of plastic bags.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut in
6. The Erhai Lake in Dali is getting ______ than before because of the protection efforts.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
7. —What were you doing at eight o'clock last night
—I ______ the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games with my family.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
8. So far, China's FAST (天眼) ______ many new pulsars (脉冲星).
A. discovers B. discovered C. has discovered D. will discover
9. The new AI tool is used ______ students with their studies.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______
—Sure. You can take the high-speed railway from Kunming.
A. how can I get to Xishuangbanna B. how I can get to Xishuangbanna
C. where can I get to Xishuangbanna D. where I can get to Xishuangbanna
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young boy named Leo lived in a village. He was always curious about the world. One day, while walking in the forest, he saw a butterfly trying to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). He watched for a long time as the butterfly struggled (挣扎) 11 . Feeling sorry for it, Leo decided to help. He carefully opened the chrysalis. The butterfly came out 12 , but its body was swollen (肿胀的) and its wings were small.
Leo waited, expecting the butterfly to 13 away. But it never did. It could only move its tiny wings 14 . Confused, Leo went to ask his grandfather. His grandfather explained, "The struggle to get out is 15 for the butterfly. It pushes the liquid from its body into its wings, making them strong enough to fly. By helping it, you 16 it from growing."
Leo learned a valuable 17 that day. He understood that sometimes, difficulties are not bad. They are 18 for us to become stronger. We need to go through our own struggles to develop the 19 we need. Life's challenges are not meant to stop us, but to help us 20 our full potential.
11. A. bravely B. painfully C. happily D. carelessly
12. A. easily B. slowly C. secretly D. suddenly
13. A. run B. jump C. fly D. climb
14. A. freely B. quickly C. weakly D. excitedly
15. A. necessary B. dangerous C. interesting D. useless
16. A. saved B. stopped C. learned D. protected
17. A. skill B. lesson C. fact D. hobby
18. A. choices B. chances C. changes D. challenges
19. A. wealth B. time C. strength D. space
20. A. reach B. lose C. find D. miss
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确"T"，错误"F") 。
Dianchi Lake: The "Sparkling Pearl" of Kunming
Dianchi Lake, known as the "Sparkling Pearl" on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province. It plays a very important role in Kunming's ecosystem. For years, the lake faced serious pollution problems because of fast city development. But great changes have taken place.
Since 2018, Kunming has been working hard to clean up Dianchi Lake. The city built more wetlands around the lake. These wetlands act like "green kidneys (肾脏)". They naturally clean the water by taking in harmful things. More than 2,000 hectares of new wetland parks have been created. Now, the water quality has improved a lot, and many kinds of birds, like black-headed gulls, have returned to the area.
In 2024, a new project started to use AI technology to check the water quality in real-time. This smart system can quickly find out where pollution comes from. It helps workers deal with problems in just a few hours instead of days. Also, 320 kilometers of greenways have been built around the lake. They connect the wetlands, parks, and mountains. These greenways are popular with people who enjoy running, biking, or taking a walk in nature.
The story of Dianchi Lake shows how a city and nature can work together. It has become an example for lake protection across China.
21. Dianchi Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province.
22. Wetlands around Dianchi Lake help to clean the water naturally.
23. The AI project for Dianchi Lake started in 2024.
24. People can only walk on the greenways around Dianchi Lake.
25. This text mainly talks about the history of Kunming city.
第二节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Yunnan Ethnic Village: A Summer of Culture!
This summer, step into the colorful world of Yunnan's 25 ethnic groups at the Yunnan Ethnic Village! We have prepared special activities for students.
◆Learn a Folk Dance (Every Monday & Wednesday)
Join us in the square of the Dai village. Master the graceful movements of the Peacock Dance with our skilled dancers.
Time: 10:00 am – 11:30 am
Price: 30 per person (includes a traditional costume for the experience)
◆Make Traditional Tie-Dye (Every Tuesday & Thursday)
Head to the Bai village and try your hand at zharan (扎染), a 1,500-year-old art. Create your own blue-and-white handkerchief to take home.
Time: 2:30 pm – 4:00 pm
Price: 45 per person (includes all materials)
◆Listen to the Music of the Lisu (Every Friday)
Visit the Lisu village and listen to the beautiful sound of the qiben (起奔), a traditional string instrument. You can even try to play it!
Time: 9:30 am – 10:30 am Price: 20 per person
◆Rules & Tips
Children under 6 are free.
Please arrive 10 minutes before the activity starts.
For more information, call 0871-64311234.
26. What activity can students do on Monday morning
A. Make tie-dye. B. Learn a folk dance.
C. Listen to the music of the Lisu. D. Visit the Dai village square.
27. How much does it cost to make traditional tie-dye
A. 20. B. 30. C. 45. D. 65.
28. In which village can students try to play a traditional instrument
A. The Bai village. B. The Dai village.
C. The Lisu village. D. The Yi village.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Students can learn the Peacock Dance every Friday.
B. Tie-dye is a new art that is about 100 years old.
C. A 5-year-old child can join the activities for free.
D. Students need to arrive exactly at the time of the activity.
30. The main purpose of the text is to ______.
A. show the history of Yunnan's ethnic groups
B. introduce summer activities for students
C. teach people how to make tie-dye
D. describe the Yunnan Ethnic Village
B
At 26 years old, Li Wei from a small village in Yunnan has become a hero in his hometown. He is not a soldier or a scientist, but a waibao (外卖) delivery driver. In April 2026, Li Wei was given the "Youth Model" award for his quick thinking during a sudden flood that hit their village.
It was a quiet afternoon when the storm started. Within an hour, the small river near the village turned into a rushing flood. The water level rose rapidly, cutting off the only road out of the village. The houses of several elderly villagers, who lived alone near the riverbank, were in great danger.
Li Wei, who was making a delivery nearby, saw what was happening. Without a second thought, he left his motorcycle and ran toward the houses. The water was already up to his waist. He knocked on the doors, shouting for everyone to get out. He carried 73-year-old Granny Wang on his back to higher ground. Then he went back for Grandpa Zhang, helping him through the rising water.
After helping the elderly, Li Wei used his delivery phone to call for help. He reported the situation to the village head, who quickly organized more people to come and help. Because of his early warning and quick action, all the villagers were moved to safety before the water became too dangerous.
When asked why he was so brave, Li Wei said simply, "I know these paths well because I deliver food here every day. These old people are like my own grandparents. I couldn't just stand by." His story shows that heroes can be found in everyday life, doing ordinary jobs with a big heart.
31. What award did Li Wei receive
A. National Model Worker. B. Most Beautiful Deliveryman.
C. Youth Model. D. Moving Figure of the Year.
32. What was Li Wei doing when the flood started
A. He was at home. B. He was making a delivery.
C. He was saving Granny Wang. D. He was calling for help.
33. How did Li Wei help after saving the elderly
A. He went to his home. B. He fixed the road.
C. He called the village head. D. He built a new house.
34. The word "ordinary" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. common B. dangerous C. special D. important
35. What can we learn from Li Wei's story
A. Only famous people can be heroes.
B. It's dangerous to be a delivery driver.
C. Ordinary people can do great things.
D. We should never go out on rainy days.
C
Imagine a power bank so large it could light up a city. Now, imagine that power bank is actually a mountain. This is the idea behind pumped-storage hydropower (抽水蓄能), a technology that is helping China store more clean energy.
China is a world leader in green energy, producing huge amounts of wind and solar power. However, the sun doesn't always shine, and the wind doesn't always blow. So, what happens when we need electricity at night or on a calm day That's where pumped-storage hydropower comes in. It works like a giant battery (电池).
The system uses two reservoirs (水库) at different heights. When there is too much energy from wind or solar farms, this extra power is used to pump water from the lower reservoir to the upper one. When there is high demand for electricity, the water in the upper reservoir is released (释放). It flows down through tunnels, spinning turbines (涡轮机) to create power. In 2024, the Fengning Pumped Storage Power Station in Hebei Province, the largest of its kind in the world, went into full operation.
This technology has a bright future in Yunnan. Yunnan is rich in both green energy and mountains. A new project has been planned in Jianchuan County, Dali. It will use the unique mountain landscape to build two reservoirs. The project is expected to be completed by 2030. Once finished, it will add 1.2 million kilowatts of power to the grid (电网), enough to power over a million homes. More importantly, it will help Yunnan send more stable (稳定的) and clean electricity to other parts of China.
36. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. To show how popular wind and solar power are.
B. To explain why we need pumped-storage hydropower.
C. To describe the structure of a pumped-storage system.
D. To list the advantages of using clean energy.
37. How does pumped-storage hydropower store extra energy
A. By using it to light up a city.
B. By releasing water from the upper reservoir.
C. By pumping water from the lower to the upper reservoir.
D. By spinning turbines with wind.
38. Why is pumped-storage hydropower a good choice for Yunnan
A. Because Yunnan is a world leader in green energy.
B. Because Yunnan has a lot of wind and solar power.
C. Because Yunnan has many mountains and produces a lot of green energy.
D. Because the Fengning Power Station is the largest in the world.
39. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4
A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a question. D. By showing different opinions.
40. What is the best title for this text
A. The World's Largest Power Station
B. Yunnan's Bright Future in Tourism
C. A Giant Battery in the Mountains
D. How to Build a Reservoir
第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2,000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many interesting customs. 41
Dragon boat racing is the most exciting activity. It comes from the story of people rowing boats to save the poet Qu Yuan. 42 The drums are beaten loudly to keep the rowers in time. It's a great sight to see the colorful dragon boats speed through the water.
43 They are pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice (糯米) wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. There are many kinds of zongzi. In the north, people like sweet ones with red dates. In the south, people prefer salty ones with meat or egg yolk.
People also have the custom of wearing perfume pouches (香囊). 44 Parents often tie them to their children's necks or clothes. They believe the pouches can keep evil (邪恶的) away and bring good luck.
Another custom is to hang mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) on their doors. 45 They are also used to keep mosquitoes and other insects away. The special smell of these plants is believed to be good for health.
A. It's a day to remember a great poet.
B. People think they can drive away bad luck.
C. Let's take a look at some of them.
D. These plants are thought to have special power to protect people.
E. Making zongzi is also a must during the festival.
F. During the race, teams of rowers paddle their boats very fast.
G. Zongzi is a kind of food that is easy to make.
第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. My cousin took many ______ of the Stone Forest during his trip to Kunming. (photo)
47. I felt ______ when I saw the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. (excite)
48. All the students should listen to the teacher ______ in class. (careful)
49. For our ______, we mustn't swim in the deep river. (safe)
50. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ______ in China, is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". (scientist)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. I want to be a volunteer and help the children ____________. (在乡下)
52. ______, the weather in Kunming is very comfortable and pleasant. (总的来说)
53. It's important to ______ and get some fresh air after studying for a long time. (休息一下)
54. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are a ______ from the local people's hard work. (珍贵的礼物)
55. We should ______ to protect the beautiful environment of Lugu Lake. (采取行动)
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"The Power of Teamwork"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你参与团队合作的经历（如体育比赛、小组学习、班级活动等），并谈谈你对团队合作重要性的认识。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试
英语参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
1-5: C B A C A 6-10: B D C B B
11-15: B A C C A 16-20: B B B C A
第二部分 阅读理解
21-25: F T T F F
26-30: B C C C B 31-35: C B C A C 36-40: B C C B C
41-45: C F E B D
第三部分 写作
46. photos 47. excited 48. carefully 49. safety 50. scientists
51. in the village 52. In general / Generally speaking 53. take a break / have a rest
54. precious gift 55. take action
书面表达 (Possible Version):
The Power of Teamwork
Last term, our school held a basketball match. I was chosen to be a member of our class team. At first, we were not confident because other teams seemed stronger.
During the game, we encouraged each other. When I missed a shot, my teammate Tom said, "Don't worry, we've got this!" We passed the ball quickly and worked as one. In the final minute, we worked together perfectly and scored the winning point. We were so excited!
This experience taught me that teamwork is powerful. It helps us achieve goals that we cannot reach alone. A group of people working together can create miracles.

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