资源简介 2026年中考全真模拟（陕西专用）解析【听力原文】（Text 1）W: What do you want to be when you grow up M: I want to be a doctor to help sick people.Q: What does the boy want to be in the future （Text 2）M: Are you going to the museum by bus W: No, it’s not far. I’ll walk there.Q: How will the girl go to the museum （Text 3）W: Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.M: Yes, let’s go home quickly.Q: What’s the weather like now （Text 4）M: Can I have a hamburger and some juice W: Sure. Here you are.Q: Where are the two speakers （Text 5）W: The movie starts at 7:30. We still have an hour.M: Good. Let’s go buy some drinks first.Q: What time does the movie start （Text 6）M: Which subject do you like best W: I like math best because it’s interesting.Q: What’s the girl’s favorite subject （Text 7）W: Who is the man with glasses M: He is my uncle. He’s a teacher.Q: Who is the man with glasses （Text 8）W: Tom, why are you late M: Sorry, I helped my mom with the housework.Q: Why is Tom late （Text 9）W: How did you like the movie M: It was so funny! I couldn’t stop laughing.Q: What does the man think of the movie （Text 10）M: Do you play the piano every day W: No, I practice twice a week.Q: How often does the girl play the piano （Text 11-12）Boys and girls, attention please. We will have a school trip to the History Museum this Friday. Please meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Don’t be late. We’ll take the school bus there. Remember to bring a notebook and a pen. Thank you.（Text 13-15）W: Hi, Mike. What did you do last weekend M: I stayed at home because it rained all day Saturday.W: Really It was sunny here.M: Yeah, the weather was so different.W: What about next weekend Let’s do something together.M: Great! How about having a picnic if it’s sunny W: Sounds perfect!（Text 16-20）Hello, everyone. May I have your attention, please Here is an important notice about our volunteer activity this Saturday. We will meet at the gate of City Park at 7:45 in the morning. Please remember to bring your gloves and a large plastic bag. Our main task is to take away the rubbish in the park, including bottles, paper, and plastic waste. We will start working at 8:00 and finish early, probably around 10:30, because there are many volunteers joining us. The weather report says it will be sunny and warm, so you don’t need to bring an umbrella. Everyone should meet in front of the school gate before we leave. Don’t be late. Thank you for your help.【听力答案】1-5 BCCBC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 ABBCC16 gate 17 gloves 18 take away 19 10:30 20 sunny and warmⅢ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节21 B 连词 我想自己做礼物“因为”我想让它是独一无二的，选because。22 C 冠词 特指前文提到的纸的封面，用定冠词 the。23 B 宾语从句 how much 表示程度，修饰动词 love，意为“多么”。24 A 固定搭配 take care of 是固定短语，意为“照顾”。25 C 形容词 in the world 表示范围，用最高级 best。26 B 动词时态 叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时 became。27 D 非谓语动词 enjoy doing sth. 为固定用法，动名词作宾语。28 B 反身动词 the gift 与 itself 指代同一事物，用反身代词itself。29 D 动词语态 card 与 take 之间为被动关系，时间为 the next day，用一般过去时的被动语态。30 B 复合不定代词 她告诉“所有人”这是她最爱的礼物，选everyone。第二节A 动词根据上下文，Sam在找钥匙，checked his backpack表示“翻找/检查书包”。found（找到）不符合语境，因为后面说“没有踪影”。B 动词他坐在台阶上，“看着”雨落下，选watching 。B 副词前文描述Sam无助地坐着，后文突然想起邻居有备用钥匙，用Suddenly表示“突然地”，体现情节转折。A 名词to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。后文Mrs. Chen热情开门，说明是惊喜而非anger（愤怒）、sadness（悲伤）或worry（担忧）。C 情态动词此处表示“你应该更小心”，should表示建议或劝告。can/may表示可能性，might表示推测，均不符合语境。A 名词make a change意为“做出改变”。make a wish（许愿）、make a mess（弄得一团糟）、make a promise（许下承诺）均与上下文“他决定改掉坏习惯”不符。37 A 频率副词绑了红带子之后我将“永远不会”丢钥匙了。选 never。38 C 形容词前文Sam自己觉得这个方法好，后文妈妈也夸赞，是“好”想法。stupid愚蠢的，selfish自私的，terrible糟糕的，选great。39 A 副词根据上下文，Leo丢了公交卡，应该“难过地/沮丧地”说话。sadly意为“难过地”，符合失落时的语气。happily（开心地）、proudly（骄傲地）、angrily（生气地）均不符合。40 D 动词短语advised sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。suggest不能接sb. to do结构，ordered（命令）和warned（警告）语气过强，不符合Sam帮助朋友的善意语境。Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）第一节41 E 前句说感到紧张孤独，后句引出建议，用“But don’t worry—you are not alone”承上启下。42 A 前句讲微笑让人感到舒适，A项“这是认识新朋友的好方法”承接上文。43 F 前句提到加入俱乐部，F项“加入俱乐部帮助你快速找到朋友”与上下文衔接。44 C 前句说不要为迎合别人而改变自己，C项“真正的朋友会接受真实的你”呼应。45 B 前句说问路求助，B项“提问表明你很友好”解释这样做的好处。第二节B 细节理解第二段提到“When she was 13 years old, she took her first ballet class”，因此答案为13岁。A 事件排序正确顺序为：13岁上第一堂芭蕾课（③）→18岁加入ABT（①）→2015年成为首席舞者（②）→之后写书（④），故选A。C 主旨理解文章最后一句点明主旨“if you work hard and never give up, you can achieve your dreams”，对应C选项。B 细节理解文章第一句明确写道“Summer Reading Program for children and teenagers”。B 细节理解表格中Book Review Competition一栏写明“Submit by August 10th”，即8月10日前提交。B 细节判断规则第2条明确“Parents must sign a permission form for children under 10”，B正确。规则第1条说明每人最多参加两项活动，A错误；规则第4条禁止饮食，C错误；规则第3条要求自带水杯，D错误。52 C 细节理解文章最后一行写明“call 555-7890 or visit our website”，故选C。53 B 细节理解第三段提到厚羽毛（①）、脂肪层（②）和用翅膀像鳍状肢游泳（④），但企鹅不会飞（③错误），故选B。54 B 词义猜测第四段中“They live in large groups called colonies”，colonies即指“large groups”。B 主旨理解文章全面介绍了企鹅的生活习性、生存方式以及面临的危险，B选项概括最全面。Ⅴ.完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）动词短语 is known for/is famous for“因……而闻名”固定表达为be known for或be famous for。主语为单数，用is。动词短语 pick up“接某人”用pick up sb.形容词最高级 the most importantone of the提示了用最高级，最重要的the most important。59 副词修饰动词 easily passed“轻松地”修饰动词passed，用副词easily，放在实义动词前。60 名词短语（固定搭配） key to“……的关键”固定搭配为key to，key用单数形式。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）illness 名词形容词变名词，mental illness意为“精神疾病”。ill的名词形式为illness。refused 动词句意“很多人劝他放弃学业，但他拒绝了”。用过去式refused。carried 动词时态叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。carry...on one’s back意为“把……背在背上”。well 副词good变副词well修饰动词eat，意为“好好地”。对比结构：他挨饿，以便母亲能吃好。support 名词作动词offered的宾语，意为“支持、帮助”。support既可是动词也可是名词。66 himself 反身代词depend on oneself意为“靠自己”。he的反身代词为himself。67 as 介词作为“背着母亲上学的儿子”而出名，be known as...... 作为......而出名。were 动词时态主语为复数many well-paid jobs，用were。become 动词时态现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，用has become。courage 名词作介词about的宾语，意为“勇气”。courage为不可数名词。Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）organizes and stores the information第二段明确写道“During sleep, the brain organizes and stores the information we learned during the day.”72 20%第三段提到“students who slept for eight hours remembered 20% more information than those who slept for only five hours.”73 washes away waste products第四段明确写道“It washes away waste products that build up during the day.”74 8 to 10 / eight to ten第五段提到“For teenagers, experts recommend 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.”75 Turn off electronic devices an hour before bedtime.最后一段提到“Turn off electronic devices an hour before bedtime.”Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分）What happened / What’s the good news / Why are you so happy 询问原因/消息根据回答“I won the first prize”，问句应为询问对方为什么高兴或发生了什么好事。Congratulations / That’s great / Well done 表示祝贺听到对方获奖，应表示祝贺或赞美。What made you keep going / Who encouraged you / How did you overcome it 询问原因/方式根据回答“My teacher encouraged me”，问句应为询问是谁鼓励了他或是什么让他坚持下来。What was the topic (of your speech) / What did you talk about 询问内容根据回答“The topic was...”，问句应为询问演讲的主题。Can you share it with me / Would you mind sharing it with me 请求/建议根据回答“Sure! I can share...”，问句应为请求对方分享演讲内容。第二节：连词成句（共5小题，计5分）The boys in the photo are Xiao Hua and Li Fei.The, the, and（3个）They are wearing school uniforms.are, wearing（2个）Are they going on a school trip are, going, on（3个）They smile happily. / They are smiling happily.are（1个）How beautiful weather is!the, is（2个）第三节：书面表达（共1小题，计10分）参考范文选项一：A Time I Overcame a DifficultyLast year, I faced a big difficulty—I failed my math exam. I felt so upset that I almost wanted to give up.My math teacher noticed my sadness. She encouraged me and helped me find my weak points. After that, I made a study plan. I practiced math problems every day for two hours. I also asked my classmates for help when I did not understand something. Little by little, I made progress.In the next exam, I got a good grade. This experience taught me that difficulties are not the end. If you keep trying, you will succeed.选项二：The Best Advice I Ever GotThe best advice I ever got came from my father. It happened when I was in Grade Seven.I was very shy and did not dare to speak in front of others. One day, my father said to me, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes them. Just try your best and you will grow.”I took his advice. I started to answer questions in class, even though I felt nervous. Slowly, I became more confident. Now I can give speeches without fear.That advice changed me. I will never forget what my father said.范文解析维度 选项一 选项二主要时态 一般过去时 一般过去时亮点词汇 failed, upset, give up, weak points, progress shy, dare, nervous, confident, fear衔接词 after that, little by little one day, slowly, now主题升华 difficulties are not the end I will never forget what my father said评分标准档次 分值 标准第五档 9-10分 内容完整，一般过去时使用准确，语言流畅，结构清晰第四档 7-8分 内容较完整，一般过去时基本正确，有少量其他错误第三档 5-6分 内容基本完整，一般过去时有部分错误，语言基本通顺第二档 3-4分 内容不完整，时态混乱，语言错误较多第一档 0-2分 内容杂乱，语言错误严重，无法理解2026年陕西中考第一次全真模拟（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）姓名 _________________________ 考号 _________________________第一部分（听力 共30分）Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.2. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.4. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore.5. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.6. A. English. B. Math. C. Science.7. A. The boy’s uncle. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s teacher.8. A. He got up late. B. He missed the bus. C. He helped his mom.9. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny.10. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段独白，回答第11至12小题。独白读两遍。11. What is the speaker talking about A. A school trip. B. A sports meeting. C. A birthday party.12. When will they meet A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。对话读两遍。13. What did Mike do last weekend A. He went hiking. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his grandparents.14. How was the weather last Saturday A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.15. What will they do together next weekend A. Go swimming. B. See a movie. C. Have a picnic.Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列表格。（每空不超过三个单词。）Volunteer Activity NoticePlace to meet at the 16 of City ParkThings to bring 17 and a plastic bagMain task to 18 the rubbishTime start at 8:00 and finish at 19Weather 20第二部分（笔试 共90分）Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法 性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Last Sunday, I decided to make a special gift for my mother’s birthday. I chose to make a card by myself 21 I wanted it to be unique.First, I took out a piece of white paper. Then, I drew some beautiful flowers on 22 cover. After that, I wrote some words inside. I wrote, “Mom, I know 23 you love me. You always take good care 24 me. You are the 25 mother in the world. Happy birthday!”When I finished, I was very happy with my work. However, I accidentally dropped some paint on the card. Oh no! The card 26 dirty. I felt very upset and didn’t know what to do.Just then, my mom came in. She saw the card and said, “What a lovely card! The paint makes it more special. I really enjoy 27 gift.” I was surprised. “Really ” I asked. “Of course,” she smiled. “The best gift is not the most expensive one, but the one made with love.”I suddenly understood that it’s not the gift 28 but the love behind it that matters. The card 29 by my mom to her office the next day. She told 30 it was her favorite gift. I learned that love is the most important thing in the world.A. so B. because C. though D. butA. a B.an C. the D. /A. how many B. how much C. what D. whichA. of B. for C. with D. to25. A. good B. better C. best D. well26. A. become B. became C. is becoming D. has become27. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting28. A. it B. its C. itself D. them29. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken30. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。It was a rainy Tuesday afternoon. Sam rushed home after school, but when he reached the door, he realized something terrible—his key was gone. He 31 his backpack, his pockets, and even the sidewalk, but there was no sign of it.Sam felt very worried. His parents wouldn’t be home for another two hours. He sat on the steps, 32 the rain pour down. 33 , he remembered that his neighbor Mrs. Chen had a spare key. But would she be home With a little hope, Sam walked to Mrs. Chen’s house and rang the bell. To his 34 , she opened the door with a warm smile. “Locked out again ” she asked kindly. Sam nodded shyly. Mrs. Chen handed him the spare key and said, “You really 35 be more careful next time.”Sam thanked her and rushed inside. As he dried himself off, he thought about what had happened. He realized that he often forgot things because he was always in a hurry. This time, he decided to make a 36 .The next morning, Sam tied a bright red ribbon(带子) to his keychain. “Now I’ll 37 lose my keys again,” he told himself. When his mom saw the ribbon, she laughed and said it was a 38 idea. Sam felt proud.A week later, Sam noticed his friend Leo looking upset at the school gate. “What’s wrong ” Sam asked. “I lost my bus pass(公交卡),” Leo said 39 . Sam remembered how he had felt that rainy afternoon. He 40 Leo to check the lost-and-found box—and luckily, the pass was there.Sometimes, a small loss can teach us how to help others.A. checked B. found C. made D. keptA. tasting B. watching C. smelling D. feelingA. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Slowly D. LuckilyA. surprise B. anger C. sadness D. worryA. can B. may C. should D. mightA. change B. wish C. mess D. promiseA. never B. always C. sometimes D. oftenA. stupid B. selfish C. great D. terribleA. sadly B. happily C. proudly D. angrilyA. suggested B. ordered C. warned D. advisedⅣ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，计5分）How to Make Friends at a New SchoolStarting at a new school can be difficult. You may feel nervous and lonely. 41 Here are some tips to help you.First, be friendly and smile. A smile shows that you are kind and easy to talk to. When you smile at someone, they will feel comfortable around you. 42Second, join clubs or activities. Schools often have many clubs, such as sports teams, art clubs, or music groups. 43 You will meet people who share the same interests as you.Third, be yourself. Don’t try to change yourself just to fit in. 44 People will like you for who you really are.Finally, don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t know where your classroom is, ask for help. 45 It also helps you start a conversation.Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient and keep trying. Soon you will have good friends around you.A. This is a great way to meet new people.B. Asking questions shows that you are friendly.C. True friends will accept you as you are.D. You should always try to be the best in class.E. But don’t worry—you are not alone.F. Joining a club helps you find friends quickly.第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AMisty Copeland is a famous ballet dancer from America. In my opinion, she is a hard-working and talented person, and she is my role model.Misty Copeland was born on September 10th, 1982, in Kansas City, Missouri. She had a difficult childhood. Her family didn’t have much money, and she moved from place to place. When she was 13 years old, she took her first ballet class at a local Boys & Girls Club. The teacher noticed her talent immediately and encouraged her to keep dancing.However, Misty faced many challenges. She started ballet later than most dancers. Some people told her that she was too old and her body was not right for ballet. But Misty didn’t listen to them. She practiced every day for hours. She believed in herself and worked harder than anyone else.At the age of 18, Misty joined the American Ballet Theatre (ABT). It was one of the most famous ballet companies in the world. In 2015, she made history. She became the first African American woman to be promoted to principal dancer in ABT’s 75-year history.Today, Misty Copeland is not only a dancer but also a writer and speaker. She wrote a book about her life to inspire young people. Her story shows that if you work hard and never give up, you can achieve your dreams.46. Misty Copeland took her first ballet class at the age of ________.A. 10 B. 13 C. 18 D. 2547. What’s the right time order of the story in the passage ① Misty Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre.② Misty Copeland became a principal dancer at ABT.③ Misty Copeland took her first ballet class.④ Misty Copeland wrote a book about her life.A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④48. What can we learn from Misty Copeland’s story A. Ballet is only for rich people.B. Starting early is the only way to succeed.C. Hard work and belief in yourself help you achieve dreams.D. It is easy to become a famous dancer.BCity Library Summer Reading ProgramThe City Library is holding a Summer Reading Program for children and e and join us! It’s free and fun!Activities Age Time PlaceStorytelling Hour 5–8 Every Tuesday, 10:00–11:00 a.m. Children’s RoomReading Club 9–12 Every Wednesday, 3:00–4:30 p.m. Reading RoomCreative Writing Club 13–16 Every Thursday, 2:00–4:00 p.m. Meeting RoomBook Review Competition 10–16 Submit by August 10th OnlineRules:Each participant can join up to two activities.Parents must sign a permission(许可) form for children under 10.Please bring your own water bottle.No food or drinks are allowed in the library.Prizes:Reading Club members who read more than 10 books will get a special gift.The winner of the Book Review Competition will receive a $50 bookstore gift card.For more information, please call 555-7890 or visit our website: www.citylibrary.com/summer49. The Summer Reading Program is for ________.A. adults B. children and teenagers C. teachers D. parents50. What do we know about the Book Review Competition A. It will be held in the Meeting Room.B. Participants need to hand in their work before August 10th.C. Only children under 10 can join it.D. The winner will get a free library card.51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the rules A. Participants can join all the activities.B. Parents must sign a form for children under 10.C. Food and drinks are welcome in the library.D. The library will provide water bottles.52. How can people get more information about the program A. By sending an email. B. By visiting the library in person.C. By calling 555-7890 or visiting the website. D. By asking the reading club members.CThe Amazing World of PenguinsPenguins are one of the most interesting birds in the world. Unlike most birds, they cannot fly. However, they are excellent swimmers. There are 18 different kinds of penguins, and they live mostly in the Southern Hemisphere.Where Do Penguins Live Many people think penguins only live in cold places like Antarctica. But that is not true. Some penguins live in warm places. For example, the Galápagos penguin lives near the equator, where temperatures can be very high. Emperor penguins, however, live in Antarctica and can survive in temperatures as low as -60°C. How Do Penguins Survive Penguins have special features that help them survive. Their thick feathers keep them warm in cold water. A layer of fat under their skin also helps protect them from the cold. When swimming, penguins use their wings like flippers to move through the water quickly. They can hold their breath for up to 20 minutes and dive as deep as 500 meters to find food like fish and krill.Family Life Most penguins are social animals. They live in large groups called colonies. During breeding season, mother penguins lay one or two eggs. Father penguins often help take care of the eggs. For emperor penguins, the father holds the egg on his feet under a special flap of skin to keep it warm while the mother goes to find food. Dangers Penguins Face Today, penguins face many dangers. Climate change is making their habitats warmer. Less sea ice means fewer places for some penguins to raise their young. Overfishing also reduces the amount of food available for penguins. Many scientists are working to protect these amazing birds.53. How do penguins help themselves survive in cold water ① They have thick feathers.② They have a layer of fat.③ They can fly to warm places.④ They use their wings like flippers.A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④54. What does the underlined word “colonies” probably mean A. Small families. B. Large groups. C. Different kinds. D. Warm places.55. What is the main purpose of this passage A. To teach people how to swim like penguins.B. To introduce the life of penguins and the dangers they face.C. To explain why penguins cannot fly.D. To tell a story about a penguin family.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56．西安以悠久的历史和美味的食物而闻名。Xi’an its long history and delicious food.昨天我爸爸去机场接他的朋友了。Yesterday my father went to the airport to his friend.这条河是这座城市最重要的水源之一。This river is one of water source in the city.李华努力学习，所以她很轻松地通过了考试。Li Hua studied hard, so she the exam.成功的关键是永不放弃。The success is never giving up.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。support good ill he carry as become courage be refuseLiu Xiuxiang was born in 1988 in a poor village in Guizhou Province. His life was filled with hardship from a very young age. When he was only four, his father passed away. His mother, who suffered from a serious mental 61 , could not look after the family.At the age of ten, Liu took on the responsibility of the family. He planted crops, collected firewood, and looked after his mother. Many people told him to give up school, but he 62 . “Education is the only way to change our life,” he believed.When Liu entered high school, his mother’s condition worsened. He made a difficult decision—he would take his mother with him to school. He rented a small room near the school and 63 his mother on his back every day. The journey was exhausting, but he never complained.Life was extremely hard. He collected waste materials to earn money while studying. Sometimes he went hungry so that his mother could eat 64 . Classmates and teachers were moved by his story and offered 65 , but Liu insisted on depending on 66 .In 2008, after seven years of struggle, Liu was admitted(录取) to university. The news spread quickly, and he became known 67 the “son who carried his mother to school”.After graduation, many well-paid jobs 68 available to him. However, Liu made a choice that surprised many—he returned to his hometown to become a teacher. “I want to help children in poor areas find hope, just as education helped me,” he explained.Over the past ten years, Liu has helped more than 1,800 students from poor families continue their education. He has 69 a symbol of hope in his community.When asked about his 70 to face so many difficulties, Liu smiled and said, “Life is like climbing a mountain. The view from the top makes every step worthwhile(值得的).”Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Why Sleep Matters for Your BrainHave you ever stayed up late to study for a test You might think you are doing your brain a favor, but actually, you are not. Sleep plays a much more important role in learning than most people realize.Scientists have discovered that while we sleep, our brains are not resting at all. Instead, they are busy working. During sleep, the brain organizes and stores the information we learned during the day. It’s like a librarian putting books back on the right shelves. Without enough sleep, these “books” become messy, and it becomes harder to remember what you have learned.Studies show that students who get enough sleep perform better on tests than those who stay up late. One study found that students who slept for eight hours remembered 20% more information than those who slept for only five hours. That’s a huge difference!Besides helping with memory, sleep also helps the brain clean itself. Scientists have discovered a special system in the brain that only works during sleep. It washes away waste products that build up during the day. Think of it as a cleaning crew that comes in after everyone has left. If you don’t get enough sleep, the waste stays in your brain, making it harder to think clearly.So how much sleep do you need For teenagers, experts recommend 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. But many teenagers get far less than that. Some sleep only 5 or 6 hours because of homework, screen time, or early school start times.The good news is that you can improve your sleep habits. Try to go to bed at the same time every night. Turn off electronic devices an hour before bedtime. These small changes can make a big difference in how well you sleep.71. What does the brain do during sleep according to scientists During sleep, the brain ______________________ we learned during the day.72. How much more information did students who slept for eight hours remember compared to those who slept for five hours They remembered ______________________ more information.73. What does the special system in the brain do during sleep It ______________________ that build up during the day.74. How many hours of sleep do experts recommend for teenagers each night Experts recommend ______________________ hours of sleep each night.75. What are suggestions mentioned to improve sleep habits ① Go to bed at the same time every night.② ______________________.Ⅷ.交流与表达（共11小题，计20分）第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Li Hua! You look so happy. 76 B: I just got the news that I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A: 77 ! You really deserve it. I know how hard you practiced.B: Thanks. Actually, I was so nervous before the contest. I almost wanted to give up.A: 78 B: My teacher encouraged me. She told me to believe in myself and just do my best.A: That’s great advice. 79 B: The topic was “The Importance of Reading”. I talked about how reading has changed my life.A: Sounds interesting. 80 B: Sure! I can share my speech with you after class. I’d love to hear your thoughts.第二节：连词成句（共5小题，计5分）请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）boy, in, photo, be, Xiao Hua, Li Fei . 82. they, wear, school uniform . 83. they, go, school trip 84. they, smile, happy . how, beautiful, weather !第三节：书面表达（共1小题，计10分）86．假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“回忆我的成长瞬间”主题征文活动。请你从以下两个题目中任选一个，写一篇英语短文投稿。选项一：A Time I Overcame a DifficultyWhat difficulty did you face How did you overcome it (What actions did you take )What did you learn from this experience 选项二：The Best Advice I Ever GotWho gave you the advice What was the advice How did this advice help you 要求：短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；词数：不少于70。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026陕西中考第一次全真模拟解析.docx 2026陕西中考第一次全真模拟试卷.docx
资源列表