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2026年上海新版英语7年级下U1-U2单元期中模拟卷
总分100分 90分钟
Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary
第二部分 语法与词汇
II. 语法新题 (10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my family and I visited the Beijing National Stadium, also known as the "Bird's Nest". It was originally built for the 2008 Olympics. As we approached, I was amazed by its unique design. It looked like a giant nest, made of thousands of steel beams.
___1___ the heavy rain the day before, the sun was shining brightly on our tour day. We joined a guided tour. The guide told us that the stadium ___2___ for many important sporting events since 2008. I learned that a famous athlete ___3___ set a world record there in 2015. "You ___4___ be very proud of this amazing building," I said to the guide. She smiled and replied, "Thank you! We are. And we promise to keep it excellent." Inside, I saw a group of volunteers. ___5___ of them was busy preparing for a concert.
Then, we wanted to go to the top for a better view. We found the elevator was too crowded, so we decided ___6___ the stairs instead. It was a bit tiring, but the view from the top was ___7___ beautiful than I had imagined. The guide explained that the steel structure ___8___ (by architects from both China and Switzerland), and it is a symbol of international cooperation. ___9___ we were leaving, I bought a small model of the stadium. It was not expensive; I paid only ten yuan ___10___ it. This trip left a deep impression on me.
1. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In spite of
2. A. has been used B. was used C. is used
3. A. another B. other C. others
4. A. can B. must C. might
5. A. All B. Both C. Each
6. A. take B. to take C. taking
7. A. more B. most C. the most
8. A. designs B. designed C. was designed
9. A. When B. Until C. Unless
10. A. at B. for C. in
III. 选词填空 (8分)
从下面方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个单词限用一次，其中有一个单词是多余的。
square, fresh, tall, quickly, cross
To get to the park, you need to go ___1___ the bridge. The park is very large, covering an area of ten ___2___ kilometers. The air there is ___3___ and clean. There is a ___4___ tower in the center, from which you can see the whole city.
suddenly, progress, in person, look forward to, silence
I haven't seen my best friend for two years. I really ___1___ meeting him at the school reunion. I have heard that he has made great ___2___ in his studies. Yesterday, he called me and said he would come back ___3___. I was so excited that I couldn't keep ___4___ and started jumping with joy.
IV. 词性转换 (8分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. She became a renowned ________ (music) in her twenties.
2. Our ________ (know) of the universe is growing all the time.
3. December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year.
4. Reading and ________ (swim) are his two main hobbies.
5. The theater walls echoed with a vibrant ____________（perform）of Bizet's Carmen.
6. She is a famous ________ (music) who plays the piano beautifully.
7. Mary (hug) her grandpa warmly when she met her grandpa..
8. Stir the mixture ________ (smooth) until it attains a silky and even consistency..
V. 句型转换 (14分)
按要求完成下列句子。
1. She can play the violin very well. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
2. The flowers are beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________________________________________________
3. Let's go to the library, _______ _______ (改为反义疑问句)
4. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. (改为同义句)
The box is ________ heavy ________ me ________ carry.
5. “Will you come to my party ” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked me ________ I ________ go to his party.
6. My mother cleans the room every day. (改为被动语态)
The room ________ ________ by my mother every day.
7. we, to, protect, should, do, what, the, environment (连词成句)
________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading (第三部分 阅读) (共40分)
VI. 阅读理解 (40分)
A篇 (12分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the near future, daily life may be very different thanks to technology. Imagine waking up to a soft light that imitates the sunrise, controlled by your smart home system. Your AI assistant has already checked the traffic and weather, planning the best route for your commute. While you eat breakfast tailored to your nutritional needs by a smart fridge, you can catch up on news curated just for you.
Transportation will also see huge changes. Self-driving cars will be common, reducing traffic jams and accidents. You could work, read, or even take a nap during your journey. For longer trips, Hyperloop, a high-speed tube transport, might take you from one city to another in minutes. In the medical field, tiny robots could travel through your blood vessels to deliver medicine directly to diseased cells, making treatments more effective and less painful.
However, this future also brings challenges. With so many tasks automated, people might lose jobs. Cybersecurity will become even more critical as our lives are more connected online. Also, the digital divide between those who have access to advanced tech and those who don't may grow wider. Therefore, while we embrace these exciting advancements, we must also prepare for their social impact.
1. What will the AI assistant do for you in the morning
A. Cook a tailored breakfast.
B. Control the sunrise light.
C. Plan the best route considering traffic and weather.
D. Curate news about technology.
2. What is one benefit of self-driving cars mentioned in the passage
A. They can fly over traffic jams.
B. They allow you to rest or work during the commute.
C. They are cheaper than ordinary cars.
D. They can deliver medicine to your blood.
3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The future life will be perfect and without any problems.
B. The future technology will create more jobs than it destroys.
C. While future tech is exciting, it also brings social challenges.
D. The digital divide will disappear in the future.
4. What does the underlined word “automated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Done by machines or computers without human control.
B. Done by humans with great effort.
C. Carefully checked by managers.
D. Completely stopped or ended.
5. According to the passage, how could tiny robots help in medical treatment
A. By performing surgeries instead of doctors.
B. By delivering medicine directly to diseased cells.
C. By checking patients' nutritional needs.
D. By driving ambulances faster.
6. What is the author's attitude towards the future technology
A. Completely worried.
B. Only excited.
C. Indifferent (漠不关心的).
D. Excited but cautious.
B篇 (14分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever felt like you were being watched Well, for some animals, being watched is a matter of life and death. This is why many prey animals have their eyes on the ___1___ of their heads, giving them a nearly 360-degree field of vision. Rabbits and pigeons are good ___2___. Their eyes are positioned so they can see predators (捕食者) approaching from almost any direction without moving their heads.
However, this wide view comes at a ___3___. These animals often have a blind spot directly in front of their noses, and they have very poor depth perception (深度知觉). This means it’s ___4___ for them to judge distances accurately. In contrast, predators like humans, owls, and cats have eyes positioned on the front of their heads. This gives them excellent binocular vision (双目视觉). Their two eyes ___5___ together to create a single, detailed 3D image, which is perfect for judging the exact distance to their target when hunting.
This difference in eye placement is a clear result of evolution. Prey animals need to ___6___ danger from all sides, so they trade detailed, long-range vision for a wide view. Predators need to focus and strike with ___7___, so they sacrifice a wide view for sharp, accurate depth perception. So, the next time you look into a mirror, remember that your eyes tell the story of your ancestor's role in the great web of nature.
1. A. top B. sides C. front D. back
2. A. examples B. hunters C. players D. followers
3. A. loss B. time C. cost D. price
4. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. important
5. A. compete B. fight C. work D. separate
6. A. create B. ignore C. cause D. detect
7. A. patience B. precision C. kindness D. curiosity
答案： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
C篇 (10分)
阅读下面的对话，从所给的七个句子中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mike! Have you heard about the new school rule We're required to sort our waste.
B: Yes, I have. ___1___ It’s about time we did something.
A: I agree. But I'm a bit confused about how to do it correctly.
B: Don't worry. It's not that hard. ___2___ For example, plastic bottles and paper go into the recyclable bin.
A: What about leftover food from lunch
B: ___3___ And it should be separated from other trash.
A: Got it. What should I do with a used battery
B: That's hazardous waste. ___4___
A: I see. This is a good start, but I think we should do more to reduce waste.
B: Absolutely. ___5___ Using a reusable water bottle and saying no to single-use plastic bags are great habits.
A: You're right. Let's start from today.
选项：
A. That goes to the kitchen waste bin.
B. How can we make use of the recycled materials
C. It's a great idea to protect the environment.
D. For instance, we can start by reducing what we use.
E. You need to put it in a special red bin.
F. It can be mixed with other waste.
G. Basically, we just need to put different kinds of trash into different bins.
答案： 1. C 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. D
D篇 (4分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
A 13-year-old boy named Max from London recently made headlines. He created a small, AI-powered device to help his grandmother, who has Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病). The device, which he calls "MemoryTag," is about the size of a keychain. It uses a camera to see everyday objects like keys, glasses, or the TV remote. When his grandmother points the device at an object and asks, "What is this " a gentle voice from the earpiece tells her the name of the object.
Max got the idea when he visited his grandmother and saw her getting frustrated because she couldn't find her glasses, which were right in front of her. He spent six months learning to code and working with simple AI models. The current version of MemoryTag can identify about 50 different household items. Max is now raising money online to improve the device, hoping it can help more people like his grandmother. He dreams of adding a feature to help patients find lost items by making the device beep when it gets close to the object.
1. What is the name of the device Max created
________________________________________________
2. Who is the device mainly designed to help
________________________________________________
3. How many items can the current version of MemoryTag identify
________________________________________________
4. What new feature does Max dream of adding to the device
________________________________________________
答案：
1. MemoryTag.
2. His grandmother / People with Alzheimer's disease.
3. About 50 (different household items).
4. A feature to help patients find lost items (by making the device beep).
Part 4 Writing (第四部分 写作) (共20分)
VII. 中译英 (10分)
根据所给中文提示，完成下列英语句子。每题答案词数不限。
当我欣赏摇滚乐时，我感到神清气爽精力充沛。(3分)
___________________________________________________________
2. 我们女生专注于唱歌，男生练习跳舞。(3分)
___________________________________________________________
3. 直到昨天我才意识到保护环境的重要性。(2分)
I ____________________ the importance of protecting the environment.
4. 她不仅会说英语，还会说法语。(2分)
She can speak ____________________.
答案：
1. I feel refreshed and energetic when I enjoy rock music.
2. We girls focused on singing while the boys practised dancing.
3. didn't realize until yesterday
4. not only English but also French
VIII. 书信或邮件写作 (10分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件询问你的周末生活。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你通常周末做什么？（至少2项活动）
2. 介绍你上周末做的一件有趣或有意义的事情。
3. 询问他的周末计划。
要求：
- 邮件格式正确。
- 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。
- 词数不少于60词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about my weekend life.
__________ __________ _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ __________
__________ __________ _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ __________
__________ __________ _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ __________
__________ __________ _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ __________
__________ __________ _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ __________
__________ __________ _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ __________
__________ __________ _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ __________
__________ __________ _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ __________
__________ __________ _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ __________
What are you going to do this weekend I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
II. 语法新题 (10分)
答案与解析：
1. C - 考点：介词短语。根据后文“阳光明媚”与前文“大雨”的转折关系，应用表示“尽管”的 `In spite of`。
2. A - 考点：现在完成时。时间状语 `since 2008` 提示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时的被动语态 `has been used`。
3. A - 考点：不定代词。表示“另一个，又一个”运动员，应用 `another`。
4. B - 考点：情态动词。表示肯定的、有充分依据的推测，“你一定很自豪”，应用 `must`。
5. C - 考点：不定代词。`Each of them` 意为“他们中的每一个人”，强调个体，谓语动词用了单数 `was`。
6. B - 考点：非谓语动词。`decide to do sth.` 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。
7. A - 考点：形容词/副词比较级。句中有 `than`，应用比较级 `more beautiful`。
8. C - 考点：被动语态。主语 `structure` 与动词 `design` 之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态 `was designed`。
9. A - 考点：连词。表示“当……的时候”，应用 `When` 引导时间状语从句。
10. B - 考点：介词。`pay + 金钱 + for sth.` 是固定搭配，意为“为某物支付多少钱”。
五选四
答案： 1. cross 2. square 3. fresh 4. tall
答案： 1. look forward to 2. progress 3. in person 4. silence
词性转换
答案：
1. musician 2. knowledge 3. twelfth 4. swimming
5. performance 6. musician 7. hugged 8. smoothly
句转答案：
1. Can she play the violin very well
2. How beautiful the flowers are! / What beautiful flowers they are!
3. shall we
4. too, for, to
5. if/whether, would
6. is cleaned
7. What should we do to protect the environment
A篇阅读答案： 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D
作文（参考范文）
Dear Chris,
I'm really delighted to hear from you. You asked how I spend my weekends life in your letter.
Usually, I spend my weekends doing sports and reading. On Saturday mornings, I often play basketball with my friends, which helps me stay healthy. On Sunday afternoons, I usually lose myself in a good book.
Last weekend was special. I volunteered as a guide at the City Science Museum. I showed a group of primary school students around the new AI exhibition. It was a bit tiring but very meaningful to see their excited faces when they learned new things.
What are you going to do this weekend I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua2026年上海新版英语7年级下U1-U2单元期中模拟卷
II. 语法新题 (10分)
答案与解析：
1. C - 考点：介词短语。根据后文“阳光明媚”与前文“大雨”的转折关系，应用表示“尽管”的 `In spite of`。
2. A - 考点：现在完成时。时间状语 `since 2008` 提示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时的被动语态 `has been used`。
3. A - 考点：不定代词。表示“另一个，又一个”运动员，应用 `another`。
4. B - 考点：情态动词。表示肯定的、有充分依据的推测，“你一定很自豪”，应用 `must`。
5. C - 考点：不定代词。`Each of them` 意为“他们中的每一个人”，强调个体，谓语动词用了单数 `was`。
6. B - 考点：非谓语动词。`decide to do sth.` 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。
7. A - 考点：形容词/副词比较级。句中有 `than`，应用比较级 `more beautiful`。
8. C - 考点：被动语态。主语 `structure` 与动词 `design` 之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态 `was designed`。
9. A - 考点：连词。表示“当……的时候”，应用 `When` 引导时间状语从句。
10. B - 考点：介词。`pay + 金钱 + for sth.` 是固定搭配，意为“为某物支付多少钱”。
五选四
答案： 1. cross 2. square 3. fresh 4. tall
答案： 1. look forward to 2. progress 3. in person 4. silence
词性转换
答案：
1. musician 2. knowledge 3. twelfth 4. swimming
5. performance 6. musician 7. hugged 8. smoothly
句转答案：
1. Can she play the violin very well
2. How beautiful the flowers are! / What beautiful flowers they are!
3. shall we
4. too, for, to
5. if/whether, would
6. is cleaned
7. What should we do to protect the environment
A篇阅读答案： 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D
B篇答案： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
C篇答案： 1. C 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. D
D篇回答问题答案：
1. MemoryTag.
2. His grandmother / People with Alzheimer's disease.
3. About 50 (different household items).
4. A feature to help patients find lost items (by making the device beep).
翻译答案：
1. I feel refreshed and energetic when I enjoy rock music.
2. We girls focused on singing while the boys practised dancing.
3. didn't realize until yesterday
4. not only English but also French
作文（参考范文）
Dear Chris,
I'm really delighted to hear from you. You asked how I spend my weekends life in your letter.
Usually, I spend my weekends doing sports and reading. On Saturday mornings, I often play basketball with my friends, which helps me stay healthy. On Sunday afternoons, I usually lose myself in a good book.
Last weekend was special. I volunteered as a guide at the City Science Museum. I showed a group of primary school students around the new AI exhibition. It was a bit tiring but very meaningful to see their excited faces when they learned new things.
What are you going to do this weekend I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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