Unit 3 Food matters Understanding ideas基础同步练习(含答案)外研版英语七年级下册

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Unit 3 Food matters Understanding ideas基础同步练习(含答案)外研版英语七年级下册

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Unit 3 Understanding ideas 基础同步练习
一、单词默写
令人愉快的;美味的______________________
味道______________________
气味,闻起来______________________
牛肉______________________
胡萝卜______________________
羊肉______________________
肥胖的______________________
母鸡______________________
锅______________________
洋葱(头)______________________
薄煎饼______________________
粥______________________
无装饰的,简单的______________________
(尤指餐馆的)菜单______________________
药,药物(尤指口服的药水)______________________
药丸,药片______________________
继续,依然(保持某种状态)______________________
三明治,夹心面包______________________
水果馅饼,派______________________
胡椒粉______________________
片,薄片,切片______________________
搅拌,搅打______________________
盐,食盐______________________
植物油,动物油______________________
(长柄有盖的)锅,平底锅______________________
混合液,混合料______________________
搅,搅拌,搅动______________________
盘,碟______________________
结实的,坚实的______________________
词汇变形
bring v.带来---__________(过去式)
good adj.好的---________(比较级)---________(最高级)
smell v.闻起来---__________(过去式)
mixture n.混合物---__________ v. 混合
重点短语
...的味道___________________________
...的气味_________________________
使想起,使回忆起_________________________
以...开始_________________________
变魔术_________________________
一锅..._________________________
想起,认为_________________________
醒来,唤醒_________________________
每种_________________________
生病,病倒_________________________
以...自己的方式_________________________
为...做饭_________________________
远离,离...远_________________________
和...呆在一起_________________________
与...相似_________________________
把...切成_________________________
把...放到...里_________________________
把...添加到_________________________
把...和...混合_________________________
关闭_________________________
甚至更好_________________________
语篇填空
Healthy eating is important for us. Both what we eat 1. how we eat are important.
Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us fat. 2. _________(eat) fast food like pizza and 3. (hamburger) too often may cause heart problems later. If someone cooks his own food instead, he can make 4. (health) balanced food.
Eating three meals 5. day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 6.________(eat) anything. But food gives 7. (we) energy(能量). It is easy to feel sleepy and we will find it hard 8. (focus) on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Remember: you 9 (be) what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good 10. (eat) habits.
Unit 3Understanding idea基础同步练习答案
一、单词默写
1. delicious
2. taste
3. smell
4. beef
5. carrot
6. mutton
7. fat
8. hen
9. pot
10. onion
11. pancake
12. porridge
13. plain
14. menu
15. medicine
16. pill
17. remain
18. sandwich
19. pie
20. pepper
21. slice
22. beat
23. salt
24. oil
25. pan
26. mixture
27. stir
28. plate
29. firm
二、词汇变形
1. brought
2. better;best
3. smelt
4. mix
三、重点短语
1. the taste of
2. the smell of
3. bring back
4. start with / begin with
5. do magic
6. a pot of
7. think of
8. wake up
9. each kind of
10. fall ill
11. in one's own way
12. cook/make for
13. far away from
14. stay with
15. be similar to
16. cut...into
17. put...into
18. add...to
19. mix...with
20. turn off
21. even better
四、语篇填空
1. and
解析:固定搭配 both A and B,表示“……和……两者都”。
句意为:我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要。
2. Eating
解析:动词原形不能直接作主语,要变成动名词(doing)。
句意为:吃快餐太频繁可能会引发心脏问题。
3. hamburgers
解析:hamburger 是可数名词,前面没有 a / one,表泛指一类事物,用复数。
并列结构:pizza and hamburgers。
4. healthy
解析:后面是名词 food,需要用形容词修饰。
health(名词,健康)→ healthy(形容词,健康的)。
5. a
解析:固定短语 three meals a day,意为“一日三餐”。
a day = per day 每天。
6. to eat
解析:固定句型 too + 形容词 + to do sth.,表示“太……而不能……”。
too busy to eat anything = 太忙了而吃不下任何东西。
7. us
解析:动词 give 后面要跟宾格。
we(主格)→ us(宾格)。
give sb. sth. 给某人某物。
8. to focus
解析:固定结构 find it + 形容词 + to do sth.,表示“发现做某事是……的”。
it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to focus。
9. are
解析:主语是 you,一般现在时 be 动词用 are。
谚语:You are what you eat. 人如其食。
10. eating
解析:固定搭配 eating habits,意为“饮食习惯”。
动名词作定语,说明“习惯”的类别。

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