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沪教版八年级下册英语第三单元被动语态语法训练
一、语法知识梳理（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
被动语态基本结构：________ + 动词过去分词
一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are + ________
一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were + 过去分词
一般将来时被动语态结构：will + ________ + 过去分词
情态动词被动语态结构：情态动词 + ________ + 过去分词
主动语态变被动语态时，动作执行者用________引出（可省略）。
写出下列动词的过去分词：
make → ________ (2) build → ________ (3) see → ________
(4) clean → ________ (5) invite → ________ (6) finish → ________
二、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 30 分）
1.English ______ in many countries all over the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. is speaking
2.The letter ______ by my sister yesterday.
A. sends B. sent C. was sent D. is sent
3.A new park ______ in our town next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds
4.These books ______ to the library on time.
A. must return B. must returned C. must be returned D. must be return
5.The classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. cleaned
6.The cake ______ by my mother just now.
A. eats B. ate C. is eaten D. was eaten
7.Trees ______ in spring every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
8.The work ______ before dinner.
A. can finish B. can finished C. can be finished D. can be finish
9.This kind of car ______ in Shanghai.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
10.The story ______ on TV last week.
A. shows B. showed C. is shown D. was shown
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分）
The window ____________ (clean) by Tom every week.
These flowers ____________ (water) yesterday morning.
A birthday party ____________ (hold) for me tomorrow.
The homework ____________ (must finish) today.
The bridge ____________ (build) three years ago.
Rice ____________ (grow) in the south of China.
The letter ____________ (send) to my friend last night.
Many trees ____________ (plant) on the hill every year.
This book ____________ (read) by many people.
The problem ____________ (solve) soon.
四、句型转换（每空 2 分，共 20 分）
1.We plant trees in spring every year.（改为被动语态）
Trees ____________ ____________ by us in spring every year.
He finished the work yesterday.（改为被动语态）
The work ____________ ____________ by him yesterday.
They will hold a sports meeting next week.（改为被动语态）
A sports meeting ____________ ____________ ____________ by them next week.
We should keep the room clean.（改为被动语态）
The room ____________ ____________ ____________ clean by us.
They make bikes in this factory.（改为被动语态）
Bikes ____________ ____________ by them in this factory.
五、完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
这把刀是用来切东西的。
This knife ____________ ____________ ____________ cutting things.
教室每天都被打扫。
The classroom ____________ ____________ every day.
这本书是去年出版的。
This book ____________ ____________ last year.
明年这里将建一所新学校。
A new school ____________ ____________ ____________ here next year.
作业必须按时完成。
The homework ____________ ____________ ____________ on time.
参考答案
一、语法知识梳理
be 动词
过去分词
be
be
by
(1) made (2) built (3) seen (4) cleaned (5) invited (6) finished
二、单项选择
B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
is cleaned 2. were watered 3. will be held 4. must be finished
was built 6. is grown 7. was sent 8. are planted
is read 10. will be solved
四、句型转换
are planted
was finished
will be held
should be kept
are made
五、完成句子
is used for
is cleaned
was published
will be built
must be finished

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