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沪教版八年级下册UNIT4 Art and heritage
被动语态训练
一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.English ______ all over the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. is speaking D. spoke
2.This kind of car ______ in China last year.
A. makes B. made C. was made D. is made
3.The classroom ______ by the students every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
4.Many trees ______ along the river next spring.
A. will plant B. are planted C. will be planted D. planted
5.The homework ______ on time yesterday.
A. wasn’t finished B. didn’t finish C. isn’t finished D. finishes
6.A new hospital ______ in our town next year.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds
7.The book ______ by him last week.
A. writes B. is written C. was written D. wrote
8.Computers ______ widely used in schools now.
A. are B. were C. will be D. is
9.The meeting ______ tomorrow morning.
A. holds B. is held C. will be held D. held
10.These photos ______ during my trip to Beijing last summer.
A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken
11.The students ______ to wear school uniforms every day.
A. allow B. are allowed C. allowed D. were allowed
12.The work ______ before Friday next week.
A. will finish B. will be finished C. finished D. is finished
13.The window ______ by the boy just now.
A. broke B. is broken C. was broken D. breaks
14.This story ______ by my grandmother when I was a child.
A. tells B. is told C. was told D. told
15.More attention ______ to environmental protection in recent years.
A. pays B. is paid C. was paid D. will be paid
16.The letters ______ to the post offices tomorrow.
A. send B. are sent C. will be sent D. sent
17.The machine ______ in China in 2010.
A. makes B. made C. was made D. is made
18.The classroom ______ now.
A. is cleaned B. is being cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans
19.The problem ______ soon.
A. will solve B. will be solved C. is solved D. solved
20.Rice ______ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. was grown
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.The bridge ______ (build) in 1999.
2.These books ______ (sell) out yesterday.
3.The letter ______ (send) last Monday.
4.The room ______ (clean) by my sister this morning.
5.The cake ______ (eat) by the kids just now.
6.Many trees ______ (plant) next year.
7.The story ______ (tell) by our teacher yesterday.
8.The homework ______ (finish) at 9 o’clock last night.
9.The window ______ (break) by Tom yesterday.
10.English ______ (speak) in many countries.
11.The car ______ (drive) by my father last week.
12.The meeting ______ (hold) in the hall tomorrow.
13.The baby ______ (look) after well last night.
14.These photos ______ (take) during the summer holiday.
15.The door ______ (lock) when we left.
16.The clothes ______ (wash) by my mom yesterday afternoon.
17.The problem ______ (solve) by us just now.
18.The gift ______ (give) to me on my last birthday.
19.The house ______ (paint) last month.
20.The song ______ (sing) by Mary at the party.
三、句型转换（每空 1 分，共 20 分）
1.We planted some trees last week.（改为被动语态）
Some trees ______ ______ by us last week.
He wrote a letter to his friend yesterday.（改为被动语态）
A letter ______ ______ to his friend by him yesterday.
They will hold a sports meeting next week.（改为被动语态）
A sports meeting ______ ______ ______ by them next week.
She cleans the room every day.（改为被动语态）
The room ______ ______ by her every day.
Did they build the bridge in 2000 （改为被动语态）
______ the bridge ______ in 2000
People use computers every day.（改为被动语态）
Computers ______ ______ by people every day.
He will make a model plane tomorrow.（改为被动语态）
A model plane ______ ______ ______ by him tomorrow.
We didn’t invite him to the party.（改为被动语态）
He ______ ______ ______ to the party by us.
The workers clean the factory every week.（改为被动语态）
The factory ______ ______ by the workers every week.
Will they plant many trees here （改为被动语态）
______ many trees ______ ______ here
四、汉译英（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
1.这座房子是去年建造的。
_______________________________________________
这封信是昨天寄的。
_______________________________________________
3.这些书明天将被送到图书馆。
_______________________________________________
会议将在明天上午举行。
_______________________________________________
窗户被汤姆打破了。
_______________________________________________
英语在全世界被广泛使用。
_______________________________________________
这项工作将在三天后完成。
_______________________________________________
这些玩具是手工制作的。
_______________________________________________
我的自行车上周被修好了。
_______________________________________________
这所学校建于 1985 年。
_______________________________________________
五、短文填空（用所给动词的正确形式填空，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
A new library 1 (build) in our school now. It 2 (complete) next month. Many books 3 (collect) for the library since last year. The books 4 (sort) by the teachers and students. Some new computers 5 (buy) for the reading room. The library 6 (use) by students next term. It 7 (say) that the library 8 (design) by a famous team. More books 9 (donate) to the library by people in our city. We are sure that the new library 10 (love) by all the students.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 B C B C A6-10 C C A C D11-15 B B C C B16-20 C C B B B
二、动词填空
1.was built
2.were sold
3.was sent
4.was cleaned
5.was eaten
6.will be planted
7.was told
8.was finished
9.was broken
10.is spoken
11.was driven
12.will be held
13.was looked
14.were taken
15.was locked
16.were washed
17.was solved
18.was given
19.was painted
20.was sung
三、句型转换
1.were planted
2.was written
3.will be held
4.is cleaned
5.Was; built
6.are used
7.will be made
8.wasn’t invited
9.is cleaned
10.Will; be planted
四、汉译英
1.The house was built last year.
2.The letter was sent yesterday.
3.These books will be sent to the library tomorrow.
4.The meeting will be held tomorrow morning.
5.The window was broken by Tom.
6.English is widely used all over the world.
7.The work will be finished in three days.
8.These toys are made by hand.
9.My bike was repaired last week.
10.This school was built in 1985.
五、短文填空
1.is being built
2.will be completed
3.have been collected
4.are sorted
5.will be bought
6.will be used
7.is said
8.is designed
9.will be donated
10.will be loved

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