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2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期中考试（杭州市西湖区卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试范围：八下Unit1-Unit4（人教版2024）[2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C A B B C C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B A C B D C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B B C C B A C D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C A D B C B A B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D B A C
1．A
A: Tina, are you going hiking with us on Sunday
B: I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. I don’t even have time to read my favorite books.
2．C
【原文】W: Shall we go for a picnic on Sunday
M: Sounds good. But I’m afraid I can’t. I’m a little busy.
W: Are you going to have your piano lessons
M: No. I promised to cheer up sick children at Children’s Hospital.
3．C
【原文】M: I have a terrible weekend. I watched a movie. It’s really boring. What about you, Lucy
W: I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. It was meaningful.
4．A
【原文】M: Tomorrow is Saturday. Do you have any plans
W: Busy as usual, I will send Lucy to her piano class at nine tomorrow morning. And then take my father to the hospital. Besides, I will make a birthday cake for Lily. Tomorrow is her birthday.
5．B
【原文】W: You look terrible. What’s wrong with you
M: I ate too much ice cream last night. I have a stomachache now.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You don’t look well today. You seem so tired.
M: Hi, Amy. I really feel bad these days.
W: What’s the matter Do you sleep well at night
M: No. I stay up late to study for my math test every day. I only sleep about six hours a day.
W: That’s too bad. It’s not healthy. And you don’t have time to exercise, right
M: You’re right. I just sit and study all day. My body feels weak.
W: Well, you should learn to keep balance. You should do some sports every day to stay healthy. Even 15 minutes’ running can help a lot.
M: Thanks for your advice. I will try to do more exercise and go to bed earlier.
W: You’re welcome. Hope you will be better soon.
8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Jack, it’s time for dinner.
M: I’m coming, Mum.
W: What are you doing
M: I’m writing a card. The card is for my new friend.
W: Who is your new friend
M: My new friend is Peter.
W: What is Peter like
M: He is kind. He is kind to everyone.
W: What is his hobby
M: His hobby is swimming. He often goes swimming with his father.
W: Your card will make him happy.
M: I hope so.
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Helen is not feeling well. She has a runny nose, a high fever, and a sore throat. She felt cold and didn’t have much energy yesterday, and she almost fell when getting out of bed. The doctor checks her throat and finds it is very red. He thinks she has the flu. He tells her to take some medicine, drink enough water, and rest at home. She should also wear a mask when going out to stop spreading the flu virus. The doctor says she will get better soon if she takes good care of herself.
16．B 17．D 18．C
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁少年张浩学习中国书法的经历与感悟，以及他传承这一传统艺术的梦想。
16．第一段明确提到：“He has been learning calligraphy for 5 years”，这直接说明张浩学习中国书法已经5年了。
17．第三段说明：“He said writing calligraphy makes him calm and relaxed, especially when he is tired from study”，因此让张浩感到平静放松的是写书法。
18．第四段指出：“Zhang Hao has a small dream: he wants to hold a calligraphy exhibition in his school next year”，这直接说明张浩的小梦想是在学校举办书法展览。
19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A
本文是一篇诊断报告，主要讲述了病人John Black的病情信息、医生给出的建议、注意事项、费用情况等内容。
19．第一段“Problem: Having a stomachache”直接表明John Black出现的问题是胃痛。
20．“Attention”部分提到“Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache.”对应①；“Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea.”表明不要吃辛辣食物，即②正确，且不能喝咖啡和茶，③错误；“Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”对应④。
21．“Cost”部分提到“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan”“Medicine: 103 yuan”“Service: 2 yuan”，将三者相加230+103+2=335元。
22．文章围绕John Black的胃痛病情展开，涉及健康方面的诊断、建议等内容，主题是健康。
23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C
本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年的成长展开，介绍了成长的特点、成长中遇到的问题，以及应对问题的方法，鼓励青少年勇敢面对成长、不断进步。
23．第一段明确指出：“Growing up is a wonderful but difficult journey for teenagers.”，说明作者认为成长美好却艰难。
24．第一段明确指出：“We may argue with our family and friends because of different ideas.”，说明争吵是因为观念不同。
25．第二段明确指出：“Communicating with others can help us solve many problems.”，说明沟通能帮助解决问题。
26．第二段明确指出：“these problems are part of growing up”，这些问题是成长的一部分，而选项“Problems are not part of growing up”与原文矛盾，是错误的。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
本文介绍了17岁湖南登山者徐卓媛的登山经历，她攀登多座高峰并立志挑战七大洲最高峰与南北极。
27．根据第三段“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”，说明四川四姑娘山之旅让徐卓媛爱上了登山。
28．根据第五段“During her seven-day climb, Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds.”，说明徐卓媛攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是多变的天气。
29．徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰、珠穆朗玛峰等世界高峰的经历，可推断她是勇敢的。
30．文章围绕17岁女孩徐卓媛不断攀登世界最高峰的经历展开。对应D选项。
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．Yes. It keeps us healthy and helps us focus on other lessons./Of course. It makes us active and helps us get on well with classmates. (言之有理即可)
本文围绕体育课的重要性展开论述，分析了其易被忽视的现状，并阐述了体育课对学生身心健康、学习及社交等多方面的益处。
31．根据前文“Physical education is an important subject.”及后文“So PE is always neglected (被忽略).”可知，前后存在转折逻辑。C选项“但如今很多人并不这么认为”承接了前文“重要”的表述，又自然引出后文“被忽略”的现状，符合语境。故选C。
32．根据后文“Here are some reasons.”可知，此处是在提出问题。A选项“为什么体育课如此重要？”直接呼应了下文的原因阐述，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
33．根据前文“First, ...”的表述及后文“Third, ...”可知，这里需要“Second, ...”的衔接内容。E选项“第二，锻炼帮助学生在其他学科表现更好。”，且后文“It helps them concentrate (专注) and learn well in class.”也与“do better in other subjects”形成呼应，符合逻辑。故选E。
34．根据后文“And please let students keep healthy and get happiness in their school life.”可知，此处是总结性呼吁，D选项“上体育课有很多好处。”是对前文体育课益处的总结，能自然引出最后的呼吁，符合语境。故选D。
35．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身观点和理由，如保持健康、帮助专注、利于社交等合理作答即可。故填Yes. It keeps us healthy and helps us focus on other lessons./Of course. It makes us active and helps us get on well with classmates.
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
本文围绕格林兄弟故事中的森林展开，先提及森林在人们认知及格林兄弟故事中的不同形象，接着讲述一个恶魔与士兵以森林为背景的故事，阐述从中获得的关于善良的感悟，还提到森林在诸多经典小说中的运用，最后强调阅读的好处以及最佳阅读状态。
36．像大自然的绿色宝藏、野生动物的家园这样的答案可能会浮现在我们脑海中，而在格林兄弟的故事里，森林常常被描述为邪恶女巫、会说话的动物和其他魔法生物的家园。
described描述；created创造；explained解释；used使用。根据“as the home of evil witches (邪恶的女巫), talking animals and other magical beings”可知，此处指森林被描述为邪恶女巫、会说话的动物和其他魔法生物的家园。故选A。
37．从前，一个住在森林里的恶魔偶然遇到了一位年轻的士兵，这位士兵在战争中表现出了极大的勇气，但战争结束后，他无处可去，也不知道如何谋生。
on the sand在沙滩上；in a mountain在山里；in a forest在森林里；near the sea在海边。根据前文提到森林以及后文故事围绕森林相关情境展开，可知恶魔住在森林里。故选C。
38．从前，一个住在森林里的恶魔偶然遇到了一位年轻的士兵，这位士兵在战争中表现出了极大的勇气，但战争结束后，他无处可去，也不知道如何谋生。
courage勇气；fear恐惧；excitement兴奋；anger愤怒。根据“in the war”以及后文恶魔要测试他的勇气，可知士兵在战争中表现出极大勇气。故选A。
39．然而，恶魔想要测试他的勇气。
Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何；Suddenly突然；However然而。前文说恶魔知道士兵需要什么，后文说恶魔要测试他的勇气，前后是转折关系，用However符合语境。故选D。
40．这是恶魔和他做的交易。
business生意；trade交易；effort努力；advice建议。根据“The soldier could live a wealthy life, but he would have to...”可知这是恶魔和士兵之间达成的交易。故选B。
41．士兵可以过上富裕的生活，但他将不得不以熊皮人的身份生活七年，不洗澡、不剪指甲和头发。
by通过；with和；as作为；for为了。根据“live...Bearskin”可知是以熊皮人的身份生活，as符合语境。故选C。
42．在七年期间，人们因为熊皮人的慷慨而对他心怀感激——无论他走到哪里，他都帮助穷人和陷入困境的人。
helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的；careful小心的。根据“for his generosity—wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble”可知人们因为他的慷慨而感激他。故选B。
43．在故事的结尾，恶魔遵守了承诺，熊皮人找到了他的真爱。
kept保持；showed展示；broke打破；made制作。根据“the promise and Bearskin found his true love.”可知恶魔遵守了承诺，keep the promise“遵守承诺”。故选A。
44．如果你善良，邪恶的灵魂就会远离你。
Until直到；If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“you are kind, evil spirits will stay away from you”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
45．然而，随着我长大，我对这本书的看法改变了。
improved提高；continued继续；changed改变；remained保持。根据“Yet”以及后文提到对森林意义的新思考，可知看法改变了。故选C。
46．森林代表着未知、神秘、危险……在许多经典小说中都被广泛使用，比如《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《绿野仙踪》《秘密花园》……
stand for代表；prepare for为……做准备；ask for要求；look for寻找。根据“the unknown, mysteries, danger”可知是森林代表着未知、神秘、危险。故选A。
47．森林代表着未知、神秘、危险……在许多经典小说中都被广泛使用，比如《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《绿野仙踪》《秘密花园》……
rapidly快速地；wildly疯狂地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地。根据“in many classic novels”可知是在许多经典小说中被广泛使用，widely符合语境。故选D。
48．那么，为什么不在森林里享受一段美妙的阅读时光，感受大自然的气息呢？
surprising令人惊讶的；fantastic极好的；calm平静的；proud骄傲的。根据“time with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests”可知是享受美妙的阅读时光，fantastic符合语境。故选B。
49．一个好的故事鼓励阅读，并将它的价值观传播给各个年龄段的人。
story故事；spirit精神；act行为；read阅读。根据“encourages reading and helps spread its values to all ages”以及前文讲述故事相关内容，可知是一个好的故事有这样的作用。故选A。
50．一旦你放慢脚步，感受来自大自然和知识的双重馈赠，阅读就会达到最佳状态。
although虽然；unless除非；once一旦；because因为。根据“you slow down and feel the twin gifts from nature and knowledge”可知一旦放慢脚步感受馈赠，阅读就会达到最佳状态，once符合语境。故选C。
51．environment 52．suffer from 53．test 54．What’s more 55．mask
本文主要介绍了维持身体健康与环境因素的关系，强调健康始于日常的小行动。
51．保持身体健康需要在各个方面做出谨慎选择，而环境就是其中之一。根据上文“all aspects”以及下文提到的检查室内空气、使用测试条、涂药膏、戴口罩等可知，此处指“环境”是影响健康的一个方面，且作主语，通常用the environment。
52．如果你总是遭受流鼻血，你应该首先检查室内空气质量。“__a nosebleed”指遭受流鼻血，“suffer from”表示“遭受（疾病/不适）”，与“a nosebleed”搭配，符合句意。根据“always”和主句“should check”可知，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。
53．医生建议使用测试条来发现污染物。“__strips”指测试条，“test strips”（测试条/试纸）符合语境。
54．此外，涂抹医用药膏。 上文提到使用测试条发现污染物，此处进一步建议涂药膏。备选词“what’s more”意为“而且/此外”，用于补充信息，符合逻辑关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
55．外出时，你应该戴口罩来保护自己免受污染物侵害。 “wear a__”指戴口罩，根据不定冠词“a(n)”可知，此处应用mask的单数形式。
56．fight 57．ugly 58．angry 59．deal 60．calm 61．lose 62．clear 63．accepted 64．mean 65．friendship
本文讲述作者与好友发生矛盾后，通过母亲建议坦诚沟通，最终修复并加深友谊的故事。
56．那是因为我和我最好的朋友莉莉发生了一场斗争。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数，汉语提示“斗争”对应名词fight。
57．她说我的画很丑陋。系动词“was”后需接形容词作表语，汉语提示“丑陋”对应形容词ugly。
58．她的话让我难过，我感到生气。系动词“felt”后需接形容词作表语，汉语提示“生气”对应形容词angry。
59．我不知道如何处理这些强烈的情绪。固定短语“how to”后需接动词原形，动词短语“deal with”意为“处理”，汉语提示“处理”对应动词deal。
60．起初我想对她大喊，但我努力让自己镇静下来。动词短语“try to do”意为“努力做某事”，后接动词原形，动词短语“calm oneself”意为“使自己镇静”，汉语提示“使镇静”对应动词calm。
61．她建议我如果不想失去这个朋友，就和莉莉坦诚地谈一谈。固定结构“want to do”意为“想要做某事”，后接动词原形，汉语提示“丢失”对应动词lose。
62．当有误会时，澄清误会很重要。固定结构“It’s important to do”意为“做某事很重要”，后接动词原形，动词短语“clear the air”意为“消除误会；澄清气氛”，汉语提示“清理”对应动词clear。
63．我接受了妈妈的建议。主语“I”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，汉语提示“接受”对应动词accept，其过去式为accepted。
64．她解释说，她并没有打算伤害我。助动词“didn’t”后需接动词原形，汉语提示“打算”对应动词mean。
65．现在，我们的友谊甚至比以前更加牢固了！形容词性物主代词“our”后需填名词作主语，汉语提示“友情”对应名词friendship。
66．really 67．sights 68．protecting 69．located 70．was formed 71．depth 72．travellers 73．survival 74．measures 75．Visiting
本文讲述了自然奇观是来自大自然的令人惊叹的礼物，介绍了大峡谷的相关信息，同时指出许多自然奇观正面临危险，呼吁人们采取措施保护它们。
66．自然奇观是来自大自然真正令人惊叹的礼物。“amazing”是形容词，前面应用副词修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“真正地”。
67．它们不仅为我们提供美丽的风景，而且在保护生态系统的平衡方面发挥着重要作用。“sight”表示“风景”时是可数名词，此处没有冠词修饰，应用复数形式“sights”。
68．它们不仅为我们提供美丽的风景，而且在保护生态系统的平衡方面发挥着重要作用。“play an important role in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“在做某事方面发挥重要作用”，所以这里用“protect”的动名词形式“protecting”。
69．大峡谷位于美国，是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。“be located in”是固定短语，意为“位于”，此处用过去分词“located”作后置定语修饰“The Grand Canyon”。
70．它是由科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里形成的。主语“It”和“form”之间是被动关系，且根据“over millions of years”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was formed”。
71．它的深度达到1.6千米，每年吸引数百万游客。“Its”是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，“deep”的名词形式是“depth”，表示“深度”。
72．它的深度达到1.6公里，每年吸引数百万游客。“millions of”表示“数百万的”，后面接可数名词复数，“travel”的名词形式“traveller”表示“游客”，其复数形式是“travellers”。
73．污染、气候变化和过多的游客正威胁着它们的生存。“their”是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，“survive”的名词形式是“survival”，表示“生存”。
74．我们必须采取措施保护它们。“take measures”是固定短语，意为“采取措施”。
75．参观自然奇观是一次很棒的经历，但我们必须记住要保护它们。“...natural wonders”在句中作主语，应用动名词形式“Visiting”，且位于句首，首字母大写。
76．例文
My Favorite Natural Wonder
My favorite natural wonder is Jiuzhaigou. It is in Sichuan Province, China.
Jiuzhaigou is famous for its colorful lakes and beautiful waterfalls. The water of the lakes is very clear. The colors change in different seasons. The Nuorilang Waterfall is very grand. It is 270 meters wide.
I was amazed when I saw it. It is a great place to enjoy nature. I hope more people can visit it and protect it.
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主，描述自然奇观时用一般现在时体现其客观存在和特点
明确要点：自然奇观的位置、特点以及个人感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）用于表达个人感受
注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于60词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，直接点明最喜欢的自然奇观是什么
主体段：分别介绍自然奇观的位置和特点
结尾段：表达个人感受，并呼吁保护或希望大家去参观等
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：自然奇观名称
名称选择：如Jiuzhaigou/Mount Huang/the Amazon Rainforest等。
要点二：位置
位置描述：in Sichuan Province, China/in Anhui Province, China/in South America等。
要点三：特点
景色特点：
湖泊：colorful lakes/the water of the lakes is very clear/The colors change in different seasons.
瀑布：beautiful waterfalls/very grand/It is [具体宽度] meters wide.
山峰：steep mountains/unique rock formations/cloud-covered peaks
雨林：lush vegetation/diverse wildlife/a vast expanse of greenery
其他特点：rich in natural resources/a place of great ecological importance
要点四：个人感受
感受表达：I was amazed when I saw it./It is a great place to enjoy nature./I feel relaxed and peaceful there./It leaves a deep impression on me.
呼吁表达：I hope more people can visit it and protect it./We should cherish and protect such natural wonders.2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期中考试（杭州市西湖区卷）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分（听力）(第 1-5 每小题 1分，6-15每小题 1.5分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35.______________________________________________________
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分 20 分)
My Favorite Natural Wonder
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
浙江省杭州市西湖区2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中检测卷【新教材人教版】答案
一、听力测试
1-10:ACCAB BCCAC
11-15:BABAC
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．B 17．D 18．C
19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A
23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
第二节 任务型阅读
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．Yes. It keeps us healthy and helps us focus on other lessons./Of course. It makes us active and helps us get on well with classmates. (言之有理即可)
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．environment 52．suffer from 53．test 54．What’s more 55．mask
B:56．fight 57．ugly 58．angry 59．deal 60．calm 61．lose 62．clear 63．accepted 64．mean 65．friendship
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．really 67．sights 68．protecting 69．located 70．was formed 71．depth 72．travellers 73．survival 74．measures 75．Visiting
My Favorite Natural Wonder
My favorite natural wonder is Jiuzhaigou. It is in Sichuan Province, China.
Jiuzhaigou is famous for its colorful lakes and beautiful waterfalls. The water of the lakes is very clear. The colors change in different seasons. The Nuorilang Waterfall is very grand. It is 270 meters wide.
I was amazed when I saw it. It is a great place to enjoy nature. I hope more people can visit it and protect it.
第四部分语言运用2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期中考试（杭州市西湖区卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试范围：八下Unit1-Unit4（人教版2024）[2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What will Tina do on Sunday
A．Do homework. B．Go hiking. C．Read books at home.
2．What is the boy going to do on Sunday
A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children.
3．How was Lucy’s weekend
A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Meaningful.
4．Whose birthday is tomorrow
A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．The woman’s father.
5．What’s the matter with the boy
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a headache.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听材料，回答小题。
6．What’s wrong with Tom
A．He has a cold. B．He is tired. C．He is sad.
7．What does the girl advise Tom to do
A．Drink more water. B．Go to bed early. C．Do more exercise.
听一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．Who is Jack’s new friend
A．Simon. B．Bob. C．Peter.
9．What is Jack’s new friend like
A．He is kind. B．He is strict. C．He is clever.
10．What is Jack’s new friend’s hobby
A．Boating. B．Fishing. C．Swimming.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What’s the matter with Helen
A．She has a toothache and a cough.
B．She has a runny nose, a high fever and a sore throat.
C．She has a stomachache and a headache.
12．When did Helen’s sickness start
A．Yesterday. B．This morning. C．Three days ago.
13．What does the doctor think Helen has
A．A cold. B．The flu. C．A fever.
14．What should Helen NOT do
A．Go to school tomorrow. B．Take some medicine. C．Drink enough water.
15．Why should Helen wear a mask when going out
A．To keep herself warm.
B．To look cool.
C．To stop passing the flu virus to others.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
13-year-old Zhang Hao loves Chinese calligraphy（书法）. He has been learning calligraphy for 5 years, and his works have won many prizes in Nantong. Zhang Hao’s love for calligraphy started when he saw his grandfather writing Chinese characters with a writing brush. He thought the characters were so beautiful and wanted to learn how to write them.
At first, learning calligraphy was very hard for Zhang Hao. He had to practice writing the same character hundreds of times every day. His hand often hurt, and he sometimes wanted to give up. But his grandfather told him, “Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art. It needs patience and hard work. If you stick to it, you will fall in love with it.” Zhang Hao took his grandfather’s words to heart and kept practicing.
Now, calligraphy has become an important part of Zhang Hao’s life. He practices it for one hour every day after finishing his homework. He said writing calligraphy makes him calm and relaxed, especially when he is tired from study. It also lets him know more about Chinese traditional culture. “Every Chinese character has a story. When I write them, I feel like I’m talking with the ancient people,” he said.
Zhang Hao has a small dream: he wants to hold a calligraphy exhibition（展览）in his school next year. He hopes to show his works to his classmates and teachers, and let more people love Chinese calligraphy. “I will keep learning calligraphy and pass on this traditional art,” he said.
16．How long has Zhang Hao been learning Chinese calligraphy
A．For 3 years. B．For 5 years. C．For 8 years. D．For 13 years.
17．What makes Zhang Hao feel calm and relaxed
A．Playing computer games. B．Reading books.
C．Playing sports. D．Writing calligraphy.
18．What is Zhang Hao’s small dream
A．To win more calligraphy prizes.
B．To learn calligraphy from a famous teacher.
C．To hold a calligraphy exhibition in his school.
D．To become a famous calligrapher in China.
B
Diagnostic (诊断的) Report
Patient (病人) InformationName: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178* * * *0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1．Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2．Eat less every time and eat more often. 3．Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1．Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2．Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3．Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4．Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657
Job: Student
Address: No. 12, Green Street
William Thomas 6th March
19．What happened to John Black
A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever.
20．According to the passage, what should John do
①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④
21．How much did John have to pay altogether
A．230 yuan. B．333 yuan. C．335 yuan.
22．What’s the topic of the passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature.
C
Growing up is a wonderful but difficult journey for teenagers. We change a lot both in body and mind. We used to depend on our parents, but now we want to be independent. We may argue with our family and friends because of different ideas. We also face stress from study and life.
However, these problems are part of growing up. We should learn to face them bravely. Communicating with others can help us solve many problems. We should also learn to control our feelings and be thankful to the people around us.
Every experience makes us grow. We should keep trying and become better day by day.
23．What does the writer think of growing up
A．Easy and happy.
B．Wonderful but difficult.
C．Boring and tiring.
D．Relaxing but meaningless.
24．Why do teenagers argue with family and friends
A．Because they are independent.
B．Because they have different ideas.
C．Because they don’t care about others.
D．Because they have no stress.
25．What can help teenagers solve problems according to the passage
A．Keeping silent.
B．Running away.
C．Communicating with others.
D．Arguing with others.
26．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Growing up changes teenagers a lot.
B．Teenagers should learn to control feelings.
C．Problems are not part of growing up.
D．Every experience helps us grow.
D
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.
Xu’s journey began on a trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn (吸引) to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training.
She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did daily exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.
This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg.“Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me.He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,“ Xu said.
Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18.
27．What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering
A．Her father’s love for mountaineering. B．A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
C．The first Chinese climber Xia’s story. D．Her interest in Mount Qomolangma.
28．What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro
A．The weather. B．An accident. C．Food problems. D．Thick clouds.
29．Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan
A．Honest. B．Helpful. C．Brave. D．Shy.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma B．Highest Mountains Around the World
C．Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers D．A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Can you name any subjects at school that can help you exercise and keep healthy Many people can answer this question. It’s physical education.
Physical education is an important subject. So PE is always neglected (被忽略). That is because students spend most of their time on other subjects like maths. But in fact, PE is really important to every student.
Here are some reasons. First, having PE classes is a great way to help students keep their bodies healthy. Every student should do exercise for at least 60 minutes every day. It helps them concentrate (专注) and learn well in class. Third, if some students take physical education seriously and do enough exercise, they can be active (活跃的) in getting along with others by playing sports together.
And please let students keep healthy and get happiness in their school life.
A．Why is PE so important
B．What is physical education
C．But today many people don’t think so.
D．There are many good things about taking PE classes.
E．Second, exercise helps students do better in other subjects.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Do you think physical education is important Why (15词以内)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
What exactly is a forest, and what is it for Answers such as nature’s green treasure, the home of wildlife, might come to our minds, while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often 36 as the home of evil witches (邪恶的女巫), talking animals and other magical beings.
Once upon a time, a demon (恶魔) living 37 happened to meet a young soldier, who showed great 38 in the war, but when the war was over, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living. The demon knew what the soldier needed. 39 , the demon wanted to test his courage. Here was the 40 the demon made with him. The soldier could live a wealthy life, but he would have to live 41 Bearskin without bathing and cutting nails or hair for seven years. And if he died during the time, the demon would take the soldier’s soul. During the seven-year period, people were 42 to Bearskin for his generosity—wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the demon 43 the promise and Bearskin found his true love.
When I was young, the lesson I took from the story was that small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way. 44 you are kind, evil spirits will stay away from you. Yet, as I grew up, my perspective (视角) on this book 45 . What came to my mind is the meaning of the forest. In the Grimms’ story, magical power comes from the forest.
Forests which 46 the unknown, mysteries, danger…are used 47 in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, The Secret Garden…So why not enjoy a 48 time with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests
A good 49 encourages reading and helps spread its values to all ages.
At its best, reading happens 50 you slow down and feel the twin gifts from nature and knowledge.
36．A．described B．created C．explained D．used
37．A．on the sand B．in a mountain C．in a forest D．near the sea
38．A．courage B．fear C．excitement D．anger
39．A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Suddenly D．However
40．A．business B．trade C．effort D．advice
41．A．by B．with C．as D．for
42．A．helpful B．thankful C．meaningful D．careful
43．A．kept B．showed C．broke D．made
44．A．Until B．If C．Unless D．Though
45．A．improved B．continued C．changed D．remained
46．A．stand for B．prepare for C．ask for D．look for
47．A．rapidly B．wildly C．quickly D．widely
48．A．surprising B．fantastic C．calm D．proud
49．A．story B．spirit C．act D．read
50．A．although B．unless C．once D．because
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
what’s more, environment, suffer from, test, mask
Maintaining good health needs careful choices in all aspects, and the 51 is one of them. If you always 52 a nosebleed, you should check the indoor air quality first. Doctors suggest using 53 strips(条) to find pollutants(污染物). 54 , apply medical ointment(药膏). Always use medicine as your doctor says. When going outside, you should wear a(n) 55 to protect you from pollutants.
Remember: a healthy body starts with small, daily actions!
B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last week, I was in a very low mood. That’s because I had a 56 (斗争) with my best friend, Lily. It all started when she said that my painting was 57 (丑陋). Her words made me sad, and I felt 58 (生气). I didn’t know how to 59 (处理) with these strong feelings.
At first, I wanted to shout at her, but I tried to 60 (使镇静) myself. Later, I talked to my mum. She advised me to have an honest talk with Lily if I didn’t want to 61 (丢失) this friend. She said, “It’s important to 62 (清理) the air when there’s a misunderstanding.” I 63 (接受) my mother’s suggestion.
The next day, I told Lily how I felt. She listened and said sorry. She explained that she didn’t 64 (打算) to hurt me. So, I decided to forgive her. We both learnt that we should understand each other’s feelings. Now, our 65 (友情) is even stronger than before!
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Natural wonders are 66 (real) amazing gifts from nature. They not only provide us with beautiful 67 (sight) but also play an important role in 68 (protect) the balance of the ecosystem.
The Grand Canyon, 69 (locate) in the US, is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world. It 70 (form) by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its 71 (deep) reaches 1.6 kilometers, and it attracts millions of 72 (travel) every year.
However, many natural wonders are in danger now. Pollution, climate change and too many visitors are threatening their 73 (survive). We must take 74 (measure) to protect them. We should limit the number of visitors, reduce pollution and spread awareness about environmental protection.
75 (visit) natural wonders is a great experience, but we must remember to protect them. Only by working together can we keep these wonders beautiful forever.
第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分)
76．大自然充满了神奇的自然景观，比如黄山、九寨沟、亚马逊雨林等。请以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然奇观。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 不少于60词；
3. 包含该奇观的位置、特点及你的感受。
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