资源简介

Unit 1　Looking forwards
Developing ideas
导读
阅读教材P8－9课文，选出最佳选项
1. Which problem might be the most difficult thing that we need to make a decision
A. About morals. 　　 B. About clothes.
C. About subjects. D. About jobs.
2. Why do you think the man looks back on his decision “with a sigh”？
A. We are sure to regret not taking the other path.
B. The path we took is so tough.
C. We took a “less traveled” road.
D. We may be wondering whether we have made the right decision.
3. What does the author want to tell us
A. We shouldn't take the unusual path through life.
B. We should face our future with optimism instead of regret.
C. There are many choices that we need to make.
D. The poem The Road Not Taken is very popular.
Words and Phrases
　admission n. 允许进入（加入）
[教材P6]　I’ve been recommended for admission to study physics at my dream university.
我已经被推荐录取到我梦想的大学学习物理。
[例1]　I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a good medical college，where I can prepare myself well enough for the job as a doctor.
为了能被好的医学院录取，我必须尽我所能地学习。在那里我能做好做医生的准备。
[例2]　The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is admitting new players right now，which will appeal to you.
我们学校的乒乓球队现在正招收新队员，这会对你有吸引力。
[造句]　 2017年，她被北京大学录取，这让她的父母非常高兴。
___________________________________________________________________________
[知识拓展]
(1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事
admit sb. to/into 准许某人进入……；允许某人加入……
be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that. . . 承认……
(2)admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She apologized to me and admitted _________________________________ (take)my umbrella by mistake.
②No one can go out of the room ______________________________________________ (没有老师的允许).
　put off 推迟
[教材P6]　Can you put off making a decision until you've spoken to your high school advisor
你能不能把做决定推迟到和你高中的顾问老师交谈过之后？
[例1]　Never put off the work that can be done today till tomorrow.
不要把今天能完成的工作推迟到明天。
[例2]　We will have to put off going on vacation until you are better.
我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。
[造句]　 原定于周一举行的会议被推迟到了周五。
___________________________________________________________________________
[知识拓展]
put out　 熄火；出版
put up 举起；张贴；搭建；提供膳宿
put up with 容忍
put away 收起来
put aside 将……放在一边；置之不理；储蓄
put forward 提出
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am wondering how you put up __________your desk mate.
②We are trying to put __________ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.
③The plan ______________________(提出) by them has reduced the level of traffic.
④He thought the suggestion ________________________________________________ (被父亲提出来的)was practical.
　arise vi. (由……)引起
[教材P9]　Of course，the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems. . .
当然，最大的困境来自道德问题……
[例1]　Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故常起因于粗心。
[例2]　These changes arise from differences in climate and the nature of the country.
这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。
[造句]　所有这一切引发了两个问题。
______________________________________________________________
[明辨异同]　arise/arouse/rise/raise
原形 词性、词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi. 出现；发生；(由……)引起；起身；起床 arose arisen arising
arouse vt. 唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing
rise vi. 升起；起身；增长；上升n. 上升；增加 rose risen rising
raise vt. 举起；抚养；提高；饲养；筹集 raised raised raising
[即学即练]　选词填空(arise/rise/raise)
① When they________________the price，a new problem____________. Many workers demanded a ________ in salary.
② To______________people's awareness of protecting the environment，we launched a campaign.
[小片段填空]
As we all know，the problems between parents and children have ____________ from lack of communication. Although the standard of living was ____________，Tom couldn't get along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun ________ in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result，she was badly ill，which ______________ Tom eventually.
　mixture n. 混合；混合物
[教材P9]　Ultimately，the road ahead—the road through our lives—is a mixture of choice and chance.
最终，前面的路——我们的人生之路——是选择和机遇的混合体。
[例1]　They looked at him with a mixture of horror，envy，and awe.
他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。
[例2]　You have added too much liquid to the mixture.
你给这混合物加进了过多的液体。
[造句]　这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
___________________________________________________________________________
[知识拓展]
(1)mix. . . with/and. . . 把……与……混合起来
mix with sb. 与某人交往
mix up 混合，掺和；混淆
(2)mixed adj. 混合的；头脑混乱的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its__________________(mix)of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
②With ____________(mix)feelings on mind，she doesn't know what to do next.
③Please do not____________________________________(把这两个事情混淆)：your job and your life.
　qualified adj. 合格的；胜任的
[教材P11]　Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant is for the job.
将标题与章节进行对照，找出该应用程序是怎样适合该工作的。
[例1]　He is well qualified for the position.
他的条件很适合担任这个职务。
[例2]　He is not qualified to vote.
他没有资格投票。
[造句]　 录取通知书表明学生有资格进入他们梦想中的大学。
___________________________________________________________________________
[知识拓展]
(1)be qualified for sth. /to do sth. 有资格做……/胜任做……
(2)qualification n. 资格；资格证书
have qualifications for sth. /to do sth. 有资格做……
(3)qualify sb. for/as. . . /to do sth. 赋予某人做某事的资格
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①His training qualified him ______ the job.
②Are you ____________________(qualify)to criticize me
③Knowledge alone does not ________________________________________(使你具备教书的资格).
【参考答案】
导读　1－3　ADB
Words and Phrases
[造句] She was admitted to Peking University in 2017，which made her parents very happy. [即学即练] ①taking/having taken ②without the teacher's admission
[造句] The meeting，originally planned to be held on Monday，was put off until Friday. [即学即练] ①with ②aside ③put forward ④put forward by his father
[造句] Two issues arise from all this. [即学即练] ①raised; arose; rise ②raise [小片段填空] arisen; raised; rose; aroused
[造句] The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. [即学即练] ①mixture ②mixed ③mix up two things
[造句] Admission letters indicate students are qualified for their dream university. [即学即练] ①for ②qualified ③qualify you to teachUnit 1　Looking forwards
Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前知识导入
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. from early ______________ 从少年时代起
2. achieve his ________________ 实现他的理想
3. ____________________ events 历史事件
4. a private __________________ 一个私人侦探
5. ____ contrast 相比之下
6. ____ this day 直到今天
7. __________ immense pressure 在巨大的压力下
8. take a ________ out of one’s book 学某人的举止
Ⅱ. 选词填空
fall into, kill off, in place, by contrast, devote oneself to, be based on, focus on, compared to, give up, take action
1. We must ______________________ to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.
2. If that happened, Seppala might __________________ the icy water below.
3. A strong community cannot be built until the basics are ________________.
4. Most people work because it’s unavoidable, ______________________ there are some people who actually enjoy work.
5. ______________________ “controlled release”, “wild release” has its own advantages.
6. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to ______________ school to model full-time.
7. Theory has to ______________________ practice.
8. Their natural predators have been ____________________.
9. His eyes were ____________________ the blackboard so that he didn’t notice the flying birds outside.
10. This teacher ____________________________________ teaching English.
Ⅲ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构
Introduce the topic Para. 1: What should we do in the face of questions about ____________
Main Body Paras. 2-5: The success of two authors in contrasting ways.
Conclusion Para. 6: Whatever twists and turns you might __________________, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the future.
Ⅳ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. The author asks some questions in the first paragraph to______.
A. introduce the topic
B. seek a certain answer
C. turn to readers for help
D. entertain readers
2. What do the two writers have in common
A. They both experienced World War Ⅰ.
B. They both had their dreams realized.
C. They were both awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
D. They both worked as a doctor.
3. Doyle was forced to bring Sherlock Holmes back from the dead in that ______.
A. it was Doyle’s duty as a doctor to save others’ lives
B. Sherlock Holmes is a good man
C. he had to focus on his “serious” writing
D. readers were unwilling to have their loved character die
4. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To prove that future doesn’t necessarily turn out as planned.
B. To call on readers to read their books.
C. To compare the differences between the two authors.
D. To tell readers to prepare for future whatever happens.
Ⅴ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文: ________________________________________________________
译文: __________________________________________________________
2. 根据课文完成短文。
As many of us already know, (1)____________ (have)plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. In this respect, some people are (2)____________________________ (fortunate)than others, as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors. The American author, Ernest Hemingway, (3)________________ (bear)from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write. His novel The Old Man and the Sea, (4)______ (win)the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. By contrast, the young Arthur Conan Doyle had (5)____________________ (original)worked as a doctor. But Doyle’s main ambition was (6)__________________ (become)a writer of historical novels. Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, (7)__________ he is still best known for to this day. Though both of these men were ultimately successful, (8)__________ (they)paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. So, (9)________________ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared (10)______ the future.
课内知识精析
1. ambition n. 志向, 抱负
*His burning ambition was to study medicine.
他梦寐以求的是学医。
*When he was a young lawyer he was full of ambition.
他年轻时当律师, 充满雄心壮志。
*Great knowledge, experience and wisdom will help a man to achieve his ambition.
广博的知识、丰富的经验和无穷的智慧对实现人的抱负大有裨益。
*The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.
这个规模宏大的项目只用了9个月就完成了。
【语块积累】
be full of ambition 充满野心
achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负
have an ambition to do sth. 有做……的野心
ambitious adj. 有抱负的; 有野心的
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)As far as I’m concerned, he is an __________________ (ambition)person.
(2)One of his greatest __________________ (ambition)is to be admitted into a key university.
(3)Ann has an ambition __________ (be)a professor.
2. in the face of面临, 面对
*In the face of such questions, how should we approach the future
面对这样的问题, 我们应该如何面对未来
*We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.
大敌当前, 我们必须加强团结。
*Do you know you will be faced with new opportunities and challenges.
你知道你即将面临新的机遇和挑战了吗
【语块积累】
face up to 直面, 正视(真相、现实等)
be faced with 面临, 面对
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)He took his courage in both hands ____ the face of danger.
(2)We are __________(face)with a serious problem.
(3)We should face up ____ the fact that we are no longer young.
3. devote oneself to献身于, 致力于
*After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.
在夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他的名字家喻户晓之后, 道尔放弃了医学, 全身心投入写作。
*He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。
*The meeting will be devoted to health and safety issues.
会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。
【语块积累】
devote one’s life/time/energy/attention to把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……
be devoted to (doing)sth.致力于(做)某事
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely ____ science.
(2)Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______________(set)up some schools for poor children.
(3)We devoted a lot of time to ____________________(persuade)the stubborn old man to change his mind.
4. focus on关注
*The talks will focus on economic development of the region.
会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。
*Let’s focus our attention on the main problem and not get bogged down in minor issues.
抓主要问题, 不要被枝节问题牵掣住。
*This issue of terrorism has come into focus recently.
有关恐怖主义的议题最近成了热门话题。
*It’s an opportunity to bring your goals into focus and transfer your ideas into the real world.
它为你提供一个机会, 使你把目标定得更为集中, 并帮助你把理想变成现实。
【语块积累】
(1)focus on/upon. . . 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus one’s attention/mind on. . .集中注意力/心思于……
come into focus 成为焦点
bring sth. into focus 使某事成为焦点
(2)“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达:
be absorbed in 全神贯注于; 热衷于
be lost in 陷于; 为……所吸引
be buried in 埋头于; 专心于
be occupied in 忙于
be devoted in 专心于; 致力于
【即学活用】
(1)However amusing the book is, I have to put it away and __________________________________________(把我的注意力集中在) study this week.
(2)This new fact brought three big questions ____________________(使……成为焦点).
(3)The chart has ______________________________(成为焦点)at the meeting.
5. turn out 结果是; 证明是; 出席, 在场; 制造; 生产
*No one could have foreseen that things would turn out this way.
谁都没料到事情的结果会这样。
*Thousands of people turned out for the funeral.
数千人参加了葬礼。
*They have been turning out great blades for 400 years.
他们生产优质刀片已经有 400 年了。
【语块积累】
turn up 调高; 出现
turn down 调低; 拒绝
turn around 转过身, 转过来
turn in 上交; 产生
turn to 开始使用; 求助于
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)Can you turn ____ the TV a little I can’t hear it clearly.
(2)He was disappointed with his suggestions turned ________.
(3)It turned ______ that he put up at the hotel.
(4)Whenever you have difficulty, you can turn ____ me for help.
6. On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
高中毕业后, 他加入了堪萨斯州当地的一家报社当实习记者。
【句式解构】
On leaving high school. . . 高中毕业后, 就……
on doing. . . 一……就……
*On arriving there, we all began to prepare for the exhibition.
到那儿后我们都立即开始准备这个展览。
*On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation.
听到这个消息, 这个小女孩毫不犹豫地冲了出去。
*On leaving the hospital, the patient felt almost too weak to walk. 离开医院时, 病人感到很虚弱几乎走不动。
【名师点津】“一……就……”的多样表达
(1)介词短语upon/on doing. . . =as soon as 引导的从句, 表示 “一……就……”。
(2)upon/on 为介词, 其后可以接名词, 表示动作刚发生或完成。
(3)the moment/minute/second接从句, 及 immediately, directly 和instantly 后接从句均表示“一……就……”, 以上这些单词和短语都用作连词, 用来引导时间状语从句。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Upon ____________________ (graduate)from the university, he devoted himself to teaching.
(2)On __________________(finish)his studies, he started his travel to Suzhou.
(3)______________ entering the classroom, she sat down and began to read.
【要点拾遗】
1. historical adj. 历史的, 有关历史的
*Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known for to this day. 尽管他的一些历史小说已经出版, 但与他小说中的虚构侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比, 这些小说的成功根本算不上什么, 直到今天, 他仍旧因其小说著名。
*You must place these events in their historical context.
必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。
*The building is of historical importance.
这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。
*Today is a historic occasion for our country.
今天是我国具有历史意义的日子。
【语块积累】
places of historical interest 历史名胜
historical background 历史背景
historical records 历史记载
【易混辨析】 historical与 historic
historical有关历史的, 历史学的 a historical novel一部历史小说
historic历史上著名的, 具有历史意义的 a historic novel一部具有历史意义的小说
【即学活用】 选词填空(historical/historic)
(1)May 4, 1919 is a ________________ day.
(2)I have been doing lots of ____________________ research.
(3)It’s my dream to visit all the ____________________ sites.
2. apply for 申请
*I wasn’t qualified to apply for the job really but I got it anyhow. 实际上我并不具备申请这份工作的资格, 但不管怎样, 我还是被录用了。
*This rule cannot apply to children.
这种规则不适用于孩子。
*Faulks has applied himself to this task with considerable energy.
福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。
【语块积累】
apply(to sb. )for sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于……
apply to 适用于……
apply oneself to. . . 致力于……, 专心于……
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)I have applied ______ a scholarship.
(2)He graduated with high enough marks to apply ____ a university.
(3)If you apply yourself to __________________(improve)your job skills, you’ll soon get promoted.
(4)The questions on this part of the form only apply ____ married men.
【参考答案】
课前知识导入
Ⅰ. 1. boyhood 2. ambition 3. historical 4. detective 5. by 6. to 7. under 8. leaf
Ⅱ. 1. take action 2. fall into 3. in place 4. by contrast 5. Compared to 6. give up 7. be based on 8. killed off 9. focused on 10. devotes herself to
Ⅲ. future; encounter
Ⅳ. 1～4. ABDD
Ⅴ. 1. 译文: 我们能采取行动来改变它吗, 还是不管发生了什么都接受
译文: 我们很多人都知道, 对未来有计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。
2. (1)having (2)more fortunate (3)was born (4)won (5)originally (6)to become (7)which (8)their (9)whatever (10)for
课内知识精析
1. (1) ambitious (2) ambitions (3) to be
2. (1) in (2) faced (3) to
3. (1) to (2) setting (3) persuading
4. (1) focus my attention on (2) into focus (3) come into focus
5. (1) up (2) down (3) out (4) to
6. (1) graduating (2) finishing (3)On/Upon
【要点拾遗】
1. (1) historic (2) historical (3) historical
2. (1) for (2) to (3) improving (4) toUnit 1　Looking forwards
Using language
根据新课标的要求，高中阶段需要掌握的10种时态是：
一般过去时、过去将来时、一般现在时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时。
一、一般过去时、过去将来时、一般现在时、一般将来时
[观察例句]
1．She told us yesterday that she would not go with us if it rained.
2．He will be twenty next month.
3．We have meals three times a day.
4．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
[归纳用法]
1．一般过去时：
(1)表示过去某时间的动作或状态；
(2)在时间及条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
2．过去将来时：
表示从过去某时间看，将要发生的事情。
3．一般现在时：
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态、客观事实及普遍真理等；
(2)在时间及条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
4．一般将来时：
(1)表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态；
(2)其表现形式(以do为例)及一般用法为：will/shall do(表示客观上将要发生的动作等)；be going to do(表示打算去做的事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事)；be to do(表示按计划或安排即将要做的事或按照职责、义务、规定、命令等应该做某事)；be about to do(表示即将要发生的动作)。另外，go、 leave等动词的现在进行时形式也可表示按计划或安排即将要做的事。
[名师点津]
be about to do不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但可以和并列连词when(＝and at that time)引出的分句连用。
[即学即练1]　单句语法填空
①The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture found that between 2005—when the government ________________(start)a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use __________________(drop)by 7. 7 million tons.
②Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment，school______________(come)first. ”
③Look at the dark clouds. It ____________________________________(rain)．
④He said he __________________(be)here at nine o'clock.
⑤The teacher told his pupils that the earth ________(be)round.
二、过去进行时、现在进行时、将来进行时
[观察例句]
1．Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.
2．They are having a meeting now.
3．—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon
—I am sorry，by then I will be flying to Beijing. How about five
4．He is always helping others.
[归纳用法]
1．过去进行时：
(1)表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，或过去某一个阶段内一直在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有：at this/that time＋过去时间；at. . . o'clock ＋过去时间； from. . . to. . . ＋过去时间；those days；just now等；
(2)表示动作在另一个过去的动作发生时正在进行，常与when，while引导的时间状语从句连用；
(3)一些非延续性动词可用过去进行时表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作，多用于从句中。
2．现在进行时：
表示现在(说话人说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态，或现阶段一直进行着的动作，常与now；right now；at present；these days；at this moment等时间状语连用。
3．将来进行时：
表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作，常与at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow；(by)then；from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow等时间状语连用。
[名师点津]
现在进行时及过去进行时常与always，constantly，continually，all the time等状语连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，或强调赞赏、厌恶、生气、好奇等感彩，不强调动作正在进行。
[即学即练2]　单句语法填空
①She______ always ______________________(forget)something.
②My brother fell while he________________________(ride)his bicycle yesterday.
③—Bob，could I use your computer this evening
—Sorry. I ______________________________(write)a report on it then.
④Susan had quit her well-paid job and ______________________(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
三、过去完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时
[观察例句]
1．He has received 3 letters so far.
2．We had already learned 3，500 words by the end of last term.
3．I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.
4．I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.
5．This is the best tea(that)I have ever drunk.
[归纳用法]
1．过去完成时：
(1)表示过去某一时间或动作前已完成的动作或存在的状态(即表示“过去的过去”)；
(2)表示过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去的另一时间，常用的时间状语有by/until/before/by the end of＋“表示过去的某一时间”；
(3)表示愿望、打算的词，如：hope，expect，mean，intend，want，suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图；
(4)在“It was/had been＋一段时间＋since从句”句型中，since 从句的谓语用过去完成时。
2．现在完成时：
(1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，也许还将持续下去的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有：lately; recently；in the last/past few days/years；since then; up to now；so far等；
(2)表示过去已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，注意这时说话者说话的重心在过去的事情对现在造成的影响上。常用的时间状语有：already; just(刚刚); yet; before等；
(3)在“最高级＋名词”或“It/This is＋the first/second. . . time”之后的定语从句中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
3．现在完成进行时：
现在完成进行时是现在完成时和现在进行时的组合，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还要继续下去的动作或表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作，它既具备现在完成时的特征，又具备现在进行时的特征，如：它具备进行体的“未完性、暂时性、感彩”的特点。
[即学即练3]　单句语法填空
①Great changes______________________(take)place in Hangzhou in the past few years.
②He ____________________(turn)off the light so the room is dark now.
③She ______________________(learn)some English before she came to our school.
④He______________________________________(learn)English for 6 years.
⑤It was the third time(that)he____________________(leave)the key at home.
跟踪训练
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．He went to the library after breakfast and ________________________________(write)his essay ever since.
2．In a word，mass media ________________(be)all the more important in the future and their function will enormously expand.
3．I knew that they______________be worried about me because I was so far away，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.
4．The World Health Organization warns that millions of people ____________________________(suffer)from indoor air pollution at the present time，which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home.
5．This was the first time I________________________________(experience)sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.
6．Pahlsson and her husband __________________(search)the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing.
7．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars. We____________________________________(wait)here for more than two hours.
8. In order to make my dream come true，I worked part-time to save money while I ________________________(study)at college.
9．There is no doubt that more than one change __________________(take)place in my school recently.
10．I____________________________________(study)English at this time tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 短文语法填空
For good mental health，do not judge too quickly.
A young couple 1. ____________________________(lose)all their investment before they moved into a new neighbourhood. The next morning，while they 2. ______________________(eat)breakfast，the young wife saw her neighbour hang the wash outside.
“That laundry is not clean，” she said to her husband. “The neighbour doesn't know how to wash correctly. Perhaps she 3. ____________(need)better laundry soap. ”
Her husband looked on，and 4. __________________(remain)silent.
Her neighbour would hang her wash to dry almost every day. The young woman 5. ____________________(make)the same comments all the time.
About one month later，the young woman was about 6. __________________________(criticise)her neighbour when she was surprised to see a nice clean wash on her neighbour's line and said to her husband，“Look！I thought she 7. ____________________(hang) dirty laundry again. She 8. ____________________(learn)how to wash correctly. I wonder who taught her this. ”
The husband said，“I got up early this morning and cleaned our windows！”
Can you see how it might be a good idea to check first，to see if your windows are clean？What we see when watching others 9. __________(lie)on the purity of the windows through which we look.
Before we 10. ________(give)our criticism next time，it will be a good idea to check our state of mind and ask ourselves if we are ready to see the good rather than just look for something wrong in the people we encounter.
【参考答案】
[即学即练1] ①started; dropped ②comes ③is going to rain ④would be ⑤is
[即学即练2] ①is; forgetting ②was riding ③will be writing ④was working
[即学即练3] ①have taken ②has turned ③had learned ④has been learning ⑤had left
跟踪训练
Ⅰ．1．has been writing 2．will be 3．would 4．are suffering 5．had experienced 6．searched 7．have been waiting 8．was studying 9．has taken 10．will be studying
Ⅱ. 1. lost/had lost 2. were eating 3. needs 4. remained 5. was making 6. to criticise 7. would hang 8. has learnt( 9. lies 10. giveUnit 1　Looking forwards
Writing
申请信
申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、学位或留学申请等等。个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下好印象，获得面谈的机会。
[基本框架]
在谋篇布局时，申请信首先要点明目的，自我简介，点出信息来源，然后详述个人优势，简述个人要求。最后，表达感谢，简述获准后的打算，期待对方优先考虑。
[常用词块]
1．put an advertisement in the local paper 在当地报纸登一则广告
2．create 15 new posts 增设15个新职位
3．an application for membership 会员资格申请
4．be grateful for any information you can give us 对您提供的信息我们感激不尽
5．communicate with each other 互相沟通
6．a job interview 求职面试
7．have the opportunity to ask any questions 有机会提任何问题
8．apply for a job 申请工作
9．major in computer science 主修计算机科学
10．have a good command of English 精通英语
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．I am writing to apply for the job/position.
我写信的目的是申请这份工作/职位。
2．I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for...
我特地写信给贵方，对于您最近在广告上登出的招聘……的信息，我很感兴趣。
3．I am quite interested in this job.
我对这份工作很感兴趣。
★丰满主体
1．I graduated from...university three years ago/just now.
我三年前/刚刚毕业于……大学。
2．I work hard and I can get along well with others.
我工作努力，与人相处融洽。
3．I major in English/Computer/Chinese medicine.
我学英语/计算机/中医专业。
4．I am kind，easy going and always ready to help others.
我友好，随和，总是乐于助人。
5．I have a gift for music and am fond of singing and dancing.
我在音乐上有天赋，喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
6．I have read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.
我读过很多书，知识面广。
7．I am easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.
我容易相处，乐于与人合作。
8．I am good at communicating with others.
我善于与人交流。
★余味结尾
1．I shall be much thankful if you offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.
如果您能给我提供一个宝贵的面试机会，我将不胜感激。
2．Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.
感谢您考虑我的申请，期待得到您的回复。
3．I would be grateful if you could consider my request，and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
如果您能够考虑一下我的请求，我将不胜感激，盼望您的早日回复。
4．I think I am quite qualified for the job.
我想我完全能胜任这份工作。
5．I am sure I can do the job well if I get the position.
如果我得到这个职位，我肯定能把工作做好。
跟踪训练
假如你是李华，从网上得知杭州亚运会组委会正在面向社会招收志愿者，欢迎在校学生参加。请你用英语给负责人Miss Lee发一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍(兴趣、特长等)；
2．参加意图；
3．希望获准。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：杭州亚运会组委会Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee
【参考答案】
【参考范文】
Dear Miss Lee，
I feel it lucky to have learnt via the Internet that Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee is recruiting volunteers，so I'm writing to apply for the position.
I'm an outgoing and all round student majoring in English. Besides，I am well acquainted with the Western culture，and this is why there should be no obstacles for me to communicate with foreigners. What's more，I am a local person in Hangzhou，enabling myself to show splendid local culture to foreign friends through this opportunity. I believe I'm a qualified candidate.
I'll be obliged if I receive your favorable reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

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