资源简介

Unit 3　The world meets China
Developing ideas
课文研读
阅读教材P32－33课文，选出最佳选项
1．What was the first Chinese historical work that Joachim read
A．Shi Ji.
B．Homer's epic poems.
C．Records of the Grand Historian.
D．Song of the Shepherd.
2．How do people in the Netherlands select works to translate
A．According to the work itself.
B．According to people's interest.
C．According to the money provided by the punishing houses.
D．According to the opinions of respected Sinologists.
要点精析
Words and Phrases
　account n．叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户 v．说明；解释
[教材P30]　Zhang Qian，a diplomat，gave a reliable account of the lands of Central Asia for the Han court.
张骞是一位外交官，他为汉朝提供了一份关于中亚地区的可靠报告。
[例1]　The preface of the book includes an account of the author's life.
该书前言记述了作者生平。
[例2]　The report presents a faithful account of the event.
这篇报告如实地记述了那次事件。
[造句]　 她的日记记述了事情的经过。
____________________________________________
[知识拓展]
(1)on account of(＝because of) 因为，由于
on no account(＝in no way) 决不
give an account of 报告；叙述；说明
take sth.into account＝take account of sth. 对某事加以考虑
(2)account for 解释，说明，占……(比例)
[即学即练]　完成句子/单句语法填空/句型转换
①According to the World Bank，____________________________________ (中国占30%左右)of total global fertilizer consumption.
②I was a new teacher，and I gave an honest account____the students' work.
③The patient can on no account be moved until a doctor has arrived on the scene.
→On no account_________________________ until a doctor has arrived on the scene.
　in addition to另外，加之，除……之外(还)
[教材P30]　In addition to studying Western literature，he wrote a number of works on Chinese culture.
除了学习西方文学外，他还写了许多关于中国文化的著作。
[例1]　You need money and time；in addition，you need diligence.
你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力。
[例2]　In China，both late marriages and late childbirth are advocated，in addition to fewer and better births.
在中国，晚婚晚育和少生优生均受到提倡鼓励。
[造句]　 除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。
__________________________________________________
[知识拓展]
(1)in addition＝besides/furthermore/what's more 另外，而且
in addition to＝besides/apart from/as well as 除……之外还……
(2)additional adj. 额外的，附加的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①__ addition，I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.
②Working out in the morning provides __________(addition)benefits beyond being physically fit.
　familiar adj.熟悉的
[教材P32]　The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar to us all.
中国文学世界是我们大家都熟悉的。
[例1]　Your name is familiar to me. 我熟悉你的名字。
[例2]　Rose heard the familiar voice，but tuned out the words.
罗斯听到了熟悉的声音，但没注意听说的是什么。
[造句]　 我不了解他的性格。
_____________________________________
[知识拓展]
(1)unfamiliar adj.　 不熟悉的；陌生的
(2)sth.be familiar to sb. 某物对某人来说熟悉的
sb.be familiar with sth. 某人熟知某事物
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换
①He is a new comer，so he is __________ (familiar)with the school.
②These are the facts that are familiar to every schoolboy.
→These are the facts ______________________________________．
　prior adj. 先前的；较早的
[教材P32]　Prior to that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems.
在此之前，我曾经接触到的唯一伟大的历史作品是荷马史诗。
[例1]　I'm sorry I have a prior engagement.
对不起，我有约会在先。
[例2]　She had to refuse the invitation because of a prior arrangement.
由于事先有安排，她不得不拒绝这个邀请。
[造句]　在十字路口，校车有优先通行权。
__________________________________________________________
[知识拓展]
prior to 　在……之前，先于……
priority n. 优先；优先权
have priority over ……比……有优先权
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The will was made two days prior___ his death.
②My ________ (prior) is to finish my homework then dinner.
③A patrol car has priority ____ other traffic.
　determined adj.决心；决定；决意；坚定的；坚决的；果断的
[教材P33]　I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就爱上了它，并决心将它翻译成保加利亚语。
[例1]　His enemies are determined to ruin him.
他的敌人决意要毁了他。
[例2]　He was determined that none of his children would be denied education.
他下定决心要让他的每个孩子都接受教育。
[造句]　 我们下定决心，要在元旦前完成这项工作。
_____________________________________________________________
[知识拓展]
(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
(2)determine v. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心
determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事
(3)determination n. 决心；果断
高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I determined ________(write)them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.
②Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the ______________(determine)to push further and keep on going.
③__________(determine)to do this on my own，I spent several weeks going door to door for a job，but found little response.
[小片段填空]
The very___________ man has ___________to deal with the matter with great courage and firm _____________．
　see...done 看见……被做
[教材P33]　Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well received.
每年在荷兰会见证更多的中国作家的作品被出版，并且人们对它们反应良好。
[例1]　I would like to see the plan carried out.
我想看到这个计划被执行。
[例2]　I saw him punished by his father.
我看见他被他父亲惩罚了。
[造句]　我看见他被狗咬了。
__________________________
[知识拓展]
(1)see sb./sth.doing sth.　 看见……正在做
(2)see sb./sth.do sth. 看见……做了
(3)see sb./sth.being done 看见……正在被
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I saw him _______cry)under the road.
②The little boy saw the dog ______(kill)．
③Can you see the bridge ____________(build)
【参考答案】
课文研读　1－2　AD
要点精析
Words and Phrases
[造句] Her diary gives an account of what happened. [即学即练] ①China accounts for about 30 percent ②of ③can the patient be moved
[造句] In addition to my weekly wage，I got a lot of tips. [即学即练] ①In ②additional
[造句] I am not familiar with his character. [即学即练] ①unfamiliar ②with which every schoolboy is familiar
[造句] At the crossroads，school buses have a prior right to pass. [即学即练] ①to ②priority ③over
[造句] We are determined to get the work done before New Year's Day. [即学即练] ①to write ②determination ③Determined [小片段填空]determined; determined; determination
[造句] I saw him bitten by a dog. [即学即练] ①crying( ②killed ③being builtUnit 3　The world meets China
Starting out & Understanding ideas
速读教材P26－27课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及
1．Dunhuang was the gateway and a green island in the middle of the desert.
A．Right. 　　B．Wrong.　　C．Not mentioned.
2．The Mogao Grottoes are testimony to how the Silk Road connect East and West.
A．Right.　B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
3．Apsaras is unique to Dunhuang.
A．Right.　B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
4．Dunhuang began to fade during the Ming Dynasty.
A．Right.　B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
5．Mutual cooperation and cultural exchange make the Silk Road live.
A．Right.　B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息
A．when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them
B．If you look up
C．as it used to be
D．Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road
E．the first time I read it
1．I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber .
2．You can only imagine how travellers felt ．
3．In the Ming Dynasty，trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous ．
4． ，you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West together.
5． ，Dunhuang was the ideal place.
Ⅲ.表格填空
Name Dunhuang
Location 1._____ Province
Significance 2.________________ heritage sites a centre of 3.________________________________ 4.a ___________ tourist destination
Caves in Mogao Grottoes The caves were carved out of the rock 5._____________________________.
Statues The statues include elements from 6._____________________________.
Murals They vary from 7.__________________to scenes of 8._____________.
Apsaras Apsaras painted during the Tang Dynasty are a reflection of 9.______________________________________.
Library Cave Discovered inside were 10.____________________________________________________.
细读教材P26－27课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1　 A．A short brief of Dunhuang
2．Para.2 B．Dunhuang's murals
3．Para.3 C．Dunhuang was brought to life through the Belt and Road Initiative.
4．Para.4 D．Dunhuang faded gradually
5．Para.5 E．Dunhuang's Library Cave
6．Para.6 F．The significance of Dunhuang
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Where does the article probably come from
A．A travel brochure.
B．A tour guided commentary.
C．A blog.
D．A lecture.
2．What happened in 1900
A．Treasures were hidden in a sealed cave.
B．We could have a vivid picture of Dunhuang.
C．A Taoist priest found the famous Library Cave.
D．The treasures date from 405 AD to 1002 AD.
3．What can we infer from the Dunhuang murals
A．The artists from that time performed better than nowadays' ones.
B．Its subjects include religious stories and scenes of everyday life.
C．People from that time is confident and optimistic to life.
D．Painting reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty.
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The Silk Road was an ancient trade route between East and West，which passed through Dunhuang.
B．The Silk Road city of Dunhuang has a splendid history and is once again a meeting place for people from around the world.
C．Dunhuang serves as trade routes in ancient China.
D．In Dunhuang there are grottoes，murals and other sights that attract tourists from all over the world.
Ⅲ.读后续写——描述某地兴衰
A．阅读课文中含有描述敦煌兴衰的语句
1．On the old Silk Road，this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China，a place where East met West，and a green island in the middle of the desert.
2．Dunhuang's long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.
3．Today，Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.
4．In the Ming Dynasty，trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是描述敦煌兴衰的？
1．Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD，these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
2．But one type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras，or “Flying Immortals”．
3．Thanks to this ancient library，we now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as North-east Europe，and that goods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe.
4．Gradually，it faded from memory，even though it was once such a great city.
【参考答案】
速读Ⅰ.　1－5　AAAAA
Ⅱ.　1—5　EACBD
Ⅲ. 1.Gansu 2.UNESCO-protected 3.cultural and commercial exchange 4. world-class 5.over a period of 1，000 years 6.Ancient Greece，India and Iran 7.religious stories 8.everyday life 9. the confidence and optimism of people 10.thousands of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls including silk embroideries
细读Ⅰ.　1—6　AFBEDC
Ⅱ.　1－4　BCBB
Ⅲ.　2Unit 3　The world meets China
Using language
状语从句
状语从句一般分为九种，它们是：时间状语从句；地点状语从句；原因状语从句；条件状语从句；目的状语从句；结果状语从句；方式状语从句；让步状语从句；比较状语从句。
一、时间状语从句；地点状语从句；原因状语从句；条件状语从句
[观察例句]
1．We should go where the Party needs us most.
2．The last time she saw James，he was lying in bed.
3．If you see him，give him this note.
4．It will not be long before we meet again.
5．I have written home four times since I came here.
6．Now that everybody is here，let's begin our meeting.
[归纳用法]
1．引导时间状语从句的有：(1)as ，after，before，directly，immediately，once，since，till，until，when，while，whenever 等连词。(2)as soon as，the moment/minute，every time，each time，next time，the first/last time，any time，by the time，the day/year等短语。
2．引导地点状语从句的有：where，wherever，everywhere，anywhere等连词。
3．引导原因状语从句的有：because，as，since，now that等连词。
4．引导条件状语从句的有：if，unless，as/so long as，in case，on condition that，provided/providing(that)，supposing/suppose(that)等连词。
[名师点津]
1．when，while与as引导的时间状语从句的区别
连词 从句谓语动词 用法
when 延续性动词、非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生
while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生，可译为“一边……一边……；随着”
2.before与since的常用句式
连词 词义 常用句式
before 在……之前，还未……就……；……才……；趁……，还没来得及…… (1)It will(not)be＋一段时间＋before...“(没有)过……(时间)才(就)……” (2)It was not long bef ore...“不久……就……” (3)It was＋时间段＋before...“过了……(时间)才……”
since 自从……以来 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...(从句用一般过去时)
3.until与till引导时间状语从句的区别
连词 位置 用法
until 可以放在句首 not...until可用于强调句型
till 不可放在句首 一般不用于强调句型
4.because，as，since，now that引导原因状语从句的区别
连词 位置 内涵 语气 能否回答 why 能否 被强调
because 一般放在主句之后 直接因果关系 强 能 能
as 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能
since/now that 通常位于主句前
[即学即练1]　单句语法填空
①__________ I was reading，he came in.
②You'll be late _______you get up earlier.
③The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
④We must camp _____ we can get water.
二、目的状语从句；结果状语从句；方式状语从句；让步状语从句；比较状语从句
[观察例句]
1．Although he may be troubled，he always presents a calm smiling face.
2．Mike is such an honest man that we all believe in him.
3．I have changed it as you suggested.
4．I'll speak slowly so that you can make sense of what I will say.
5．He runs faster than I(do)．
[归纳用法]
1．引导目的状语从句的有：so that，in order that，in case，for fear that等。
2．引导结果状语从句的有：so that，so...that...，such...that...。在非正式语体中，由so...that...，such...that...引导的句子中的that可以省略。
3．引导方式状语从句的有：as，as if/though。
4．引导让步状语从句的有：although，though，as，while，even if/though，whether...or(not)，“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ ever”。
5．引导比较状语从句的有：as...as，not as/so...as，the same...as，比较级＋than。
[名师点津]
1．although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序； though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
2．although与though都可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。
3．while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
4．“疑问词＋ ever”还可以引导名词性从句；“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
5．so that与in order that引导目的状语从句时，常与can，could，may，might连用；in order that 引导的目的状语从句可以置于主句前或后，但so that引导的从句只能置于主句后。
[即学即练2]　单句语法填空
①_____ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.
②And he speaks so slowly and strangely______ it takes patience to understand what he is saying.
③They are working on it day and night _______ they can finish it ahead of time.
④She is two years older _____ I.
⑤He behaved _____ nothing had happened.
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You may use the room _____ long as you clean it up afterwards.
2．He is __ smart a boy ____ I like him very much.
3．After the war，a new school building was put up______ there had once been a theatre.
4．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinions _______he wants their support.
5．___we don't stop global warming，many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
6．Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
7．_____________________ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.
8.If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people ______you figure it out.
9.Located _____ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
10.Over time，________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Parents and grandparents are understandably proud of the quick minds and 1.___________(impress)talents of their little ones.But let me tell you about another quality，perhaps even more important，2.______(find)in a little girl named Skylar.
Ever 3.______ Skylar learned of Disneyland from TV，she saved her nickels and dimes in a piggy bank in the hope of visiting there someday.
4．_____Skylar returned it was Christmas time.She decided to buy presents with her savings，but she also learned from 5._____________(announcement) on TV about a local homeless shelter called “The Road House”．
6．__ Christmas Eve，she and her family drove to the shelter 7.______Skylar presented her Christmas box to a grateful little girl.She was 8.____filled with joy at truly helping someone else that her family decided 9._______(make)the journey to the homeless shelter an annual tradition.
It is that quality，above all these，10.____ makes beautiful people.
【参考答案】
[即学即练1] ①While/When ②unless ③because ④where
[即学即练2] ①While ② that ③so that ④ than ⑤as if
跟踪训练
Ⅰ. 1．as/so 2．so that 3． where 4．unless 5．If 6． so that 7．Although/Though/While 8. until 9. where 10. when/as
Ⅱ. 1.impressive 2.found 3.since 4．When 5.announcements 6．On 7.where 8. so 9.to make 10.that

展开更多......

收起↑