【学霸速记巧练】人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 Animal friends知识清单(原卷版+解析版)

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【学霸速记巧练】人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 Animal friends知识清单(原卷版+解析版)

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Animal friends
重点单词
1.n.狐狸 ________
2.n.长颈鹿 ________
3.n.雕;鹰 ________
4.n.狼 ________
5.n.企鹅 ________
6.n.照顾;护理v.关心;在乎 ________
7.n.三明治 ________
8.n.蛇 ________
9.adj.吓人的;恐怖的 ________
10.n.脖子 ________
11.v.猜测;估计 ________
12.n.鲨鱼 ________
13.n.鲸 ________
14.adj.巨大的;极多的 ________
15.adj.危险的;有危害的 ________
16.v.救;储蓄;保存 ________
17.n.幸运;运气 ________
18.adj. 泰国的;泰国人的 n.泰国人;泰语 ________
19.n.象鼻 ________
20.v.捡;摘 ________
21.v.拿;提 ________
22.adj.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 ________
23.n.游泳者 ________
24.n.文化;文明 ________
25.adv.然而;不过 ________
26.n.危险 ________
27.n.森林 ________
28.v.杀死;弄死 ________
29.n.象牙 ________
30.adj.友好的 ________
31.adv.相当;完全 ________
32.n.(动物浓厚的)软毛 ________
33.adj.瞎的;失明的 ________
34.n.听力;听觉 ________
重点单词参考答案
1.fox 2.giraffe 3.eagle 4.wolf 5.penguin 6.care 7.sandwich 8.snake 9.scary 10.neck 11.guess 12.shark 13.whale 14.huge 15.dangerous 16.save 17.luck 18.Thai 19.trunk 20.pick 21.carry 22.playful 23.swimmer 24.culture 25.however 26.danger 27.forest 28.kill 29.ivory 30.friendly 31.quite 32.fur 33.blind 34.hearing
二、重点短语
35.照顾;处理 ________________
36.来自 ________________
37.保持温暖 ________________
38.对……有好处 ________________
39.看起来像 ________________
40.在海里 ________________
41.黑白相间的 ________________
42.拿起;举起;接载 ________
43.互相 ________
44.照顾 ________
45.处于危险之中 ________
46.砍伐;减少 ________
47.太多 ________
48.由 制成的 ________
49.相当;非常 ________
50.一点也不;完全不 ________
重点短语参考答案
35.take care of 36.be from 37.keep warm 38.be good for 39.look like 40.in the sea 41.black and white 42.pick up 43.one another 44.look after 45.in danger 46.cut down 47.too many 48.made of 49.quite a 50.not... at all
三、重点句型
51.—你最喜欢的动物是什么?
—是猴子。
______________________________________________
52.—这些企鹅来自哪里?
—它们来自南极洲。
______________________________________________
53.—你为什么那么喜欢企鹅?
—因为它们非常可爱!
______________________________________________
54.—你什么不喜欢蛇?
—因为它们真的很吓人。
______________________________________________
55.我喜欢大象因为它们既强壮又聪明。
___________________________________________________
56.大象从某种程度上来说很像我们(人类)。
___________________________________________________
57.例如,在若干年后它们(还)能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。
___________________________________________________
58.当其他大象感觉不舒服时,它们会照顾这些大象。
___________________________________________________
59.大象是泰国人生活和文化的重要部分。
___________________________________________________
60.人们也会为了它们的象牙而捕杀大象。
___________________________________________________
61.每一只大象都很重要。
___________________________________________________
重点句型参考答案
51.—What’s your favourite animal
—It’s the monkey.
52.—Where are these penguins from
—They’re from Antarctica.
53.—Why do you like penguins so much
—Because they’re very cute!
54.—Why don’t you like snakes
—Because they’re really scary.
55.I love elephants because they are strong and clever.
56.Elephants are like us in some ways.
57.For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.
58.They look after other elephants when the other elephants don’t feel well.
59.Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.
60.People also kill elephants for their ivory.
61.Every elephant counts.
知识点
1.care n.照顾; 护理;v.关心; 在乎
take care of________________=____________
________________好好照顾
care about____________
答案: look after,care for take good care of 关心
Exercises
(1)我们应该好好照顾老人。
We should__________ ____________ ___________ ____________the old.
(2)Mike是一个细心的男孩。
Mike is ____________ ____________ ____________.
(3)Lily作业总是做得很认真。
Lily always ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案:take good care of a careful boy does her homework carefully
2.Why do you like them so much
(1)why,“为什么”,__________,提问_____________,常用____________回答。
eg.--你为什么上学迟到了? --因为我起床晚了。
Why ____________________________________school -- ___________ I got up late.
(2)Why don’t you do sth =Why not do sth
eg:你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼呢?
____________________________________= ____________________________________
答案:特殊疑问词,原因,because。 are you late for,Because
Why don’t you like sharks =Why not like sharks
3.It's not good for them.
(1)be good for_____________
(2)be good at______________
(3)be good with____________
(4)be good to______________
exercises:选择正确的短语完成句子
①Lily _______________ her classmates,because she always makes them laugh.
②Mike likes swimming,and he_______________it.
③Doing sports_______________our health.
答案:对.....有好处,擅长,善于应付....,对....友好。
is good with,is good at,is good for
4They are also a symbol of good luck here.
symbol n.象征
a symbol of_____________
eg:熊猫是中国的一种象征。_____________________________
答案:.....的象征
Pandas are a symbol of China.
5.Elephants look very different from other animals
(1)________________和......不同
(2)________________和......相同
(3)________________和......相似
答案:be different form the same as be similar to
语法点
特殊疑问词why, what和where
一、why
1.含义:why意为“为什么”,是一个疑问副词,用于引导特殊疑问句来询问原因。
2.用法:
(1)在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,如果句子的谓语动词是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,那么why后面的助动词就用does,否则用do,句中的谓语动词均用原形。
例如:Why does he go to the hospital (他为什么去医院?)Because he is ill.(因为他病了。)
Why还可以用于向别人提出建议,句型为“Why don't you+动词原形+其他 ”或“Why not+动词原形+其他 ”,意为“为什么不……呢 ”。
例如:Why don't you go out for a walk (你为什么不出去散散步呢?)
二、what
1.含义:what意为“什么”,是一个疑问代词,用于引导特殊疑问句来询问事物、行为或职业等。
2.用法:
(1)对主语提问:What is in your pocket (你口袋里有什么?)
(2)对宾语提问:What did you buy (你买了什么?)
(3)询问职业:What is your mother (你妈妈是干什么的?)注意,What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”。
三、where
1.含义:where意为“哪里”,是一个疑问副词,用于引导特殊疑问句来询问地点或位置。
2.用法:
(1)询问具体地点:Where do you live (你住在哪里?)
(2)在句子中作状语,不能对主语提问。例如:I am going to Japan.(我准备去日本。)回答只能用表示地点的词语或句子,如:In Tokyo.(在东京。)
四、注意事项
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,而是需要给出具体的答案。
在实际运用中,特殊疑问句的结构可能会有所变化,但基本遵循“疑问词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他成分”的规则。
可数名词单复数
一、可数名词的定义
可数名词是指可以数清数量的名词,它们有单数和复数两种形式。当指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;当指两个或多个人或事物时,用复数形式。
二、可数名词单数变复数的规则
1.一般情况:在词尾加-s。例如:book(书)→ books(书们),car(汽车)→ cars(汽车们)。
2.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词:在词尾加-es。例如:bus(公共汽车)→ buses(公共汽车们),watch(手表)→ watches(手表们)。
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词:先将y改为i,再加-es。例如:city(城市)→ cities(城市们),factory(工厂)→ factories(工厂们)。但注意,以元音字母+y结尾的名词,复数形式只加-s,如:boy(男孩)→ boys(男孩们)。
4.以o结尾的名词:多数加-es,如:hero(英雄)→ heroes(英雄们),potato(土豆)→ potatoes(土豆们)。但也有例外,如:zoo(动物园)→ zoos(动物园们),radio(收音机)→ radios(收音机们)。此外,某些外来词也只加-s,如:photo(照片)→ photos(照片们),piano(钢琴)→ pianos(钢琴们)。
5.以f或fe结尾的名词:多数将f或fe改为v,再加-es。例如:leaf(叶子)→ leaves(叶子们),half(一半)→ halves(一半们)。但也有例外,如:roof(屋顶)→ roofs(屋顶们)。
6.不规则变化:有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要单独记忆。例如:man(男人)→ men(男人们),woman(女人)→ women(女人们),tooth(牙齿)→ teeth(牙齿们),foot(脚)→ feet(脚们),child(孩子)→ children(孩子们),mouse(老鼠)→ mice(老鼠们)。
三、可数名词单复数在实际语境中的应用
1.在句子中作主语:
单数形式:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。)
复数形式:The books are on the table.(书们在桌子上。)
2.在句子中作宾语:
单数形式:I like this book.(我喜欢这本书。)
复数形式:I like these books.(我喜欢这些书。)
3.在句子中作定语:
单数形式:a red book(一本红色的书)
复数形式:red books(红色的书们)
特殊名词单复数
1.单复数形式相同的名词:有些名词的单数和复数形式是相同的,如:Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人),sheep(绵羊),deer(鹿),fish(鱼,当表示不同种类的鱼时,可以加复数词尾-es变为fishes,但通常fish作“鱼”解时仍被视为不可数名词,其复数形式表示“鱼的条数”而非“鱼的种类”)。
2.集体名词:有些集体名词只用作复数形式,如:people(人们),police(警察)。这些名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:The people are happy.(人们很高兴。)
3.不可数名词:与可数名词相对的是不可数名词,它们没有单复数之分,通常表示抽象概念、物质或液体等。不可数名词的量度通常用“数词+量词+名词”的结构来表示。例如:a piece of bread(一片面包),a bottle of milk(一瓶牛奶)。
语法专练
一、单项选择
1.—Where is Jack
—He with Jim ________ in the school library.
A.is reading B.are reading C.reads D.read
2.— ________ is Zibo getting popular these days
—Because of its barbecue (烧烤).
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
3.— ________ is the book sale — It's in the library.
A.How B.When C.Where D.What
4.— ________ do you eat vegetables
—To be healthy.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
5.—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let's do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn't depend on our parents too much.
A. so B.because C.but D.or
6. — Where ________ Kathy________ from — She comes from the USA.
A. does;/ B.is;come C.are;come D.does;come
7..— ________do you want to see them
— ________they're interesting.
Why;So B.Why;Because C.Because;So D.So;Why
8..—________ is the weather like today
—It’s sunny. The children ________ kites in the park.
What, is flying B.What, are flying C.How, are flying D.How, is flying
9.There are many ________ on the farm and they are lovely.
A.sheep B.cow C.mouse D.horse
10.There is some _________ in the table.
A.tomato B.egg C. milk D.rice
二、 语法单句填空——用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The teacher asked the students to bring their _______ (notebook) to class.
2.Look at those _______ (tomato) on the vine; they are so red and juicy.
3.My family and I enjoy watching _______ (documentary) about nature.
4.The library has a large collection of _______ (storybook) for children.
5.The _______ (policeman) are investigating the case of the stolen jewels.
6.In the summer, we often go to the beach to swim in the _______ (wave).
7.The _______ (mouse) in the kitchen are driving us crazy!
8.The _______ (leaf) on the tree are turning yellow as autumn approaches.
9.The _______ (photo) on the wall are taken by my father during his trip to Europe.
10.The _______ (family) who live next door are very kind and helpful.
11.Our school has a lot of _______ (activity) for students to participate in after school.
12.My brother and I enjoy playing _______ (chess) together in our free time.
13.There are many _______ (wolf) in the forest at night.
14.The _______ (child) in the orphanage need more love and care from society.
15.My sister loves reading different kinds of _______ (story).
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. That panda comes from China.(对画线部分提问)
does that panda
2.Tom and Jerry like pet dogs because they are very cute.(对画线部分提问)
Tom and Jerry pet dogs
3.The koala comes from Australia.(改为同义句)
The koala Australia.
4. Dolphins can help people because they are smart.(改为同义句)
Dolphins are smart, they can help people.
My school is very beautiful now.(对画线部分提问)
is school now
参考答案
一、
1-5DCDBD 6-10 BBACA
二、
1.notebooks 2.tomatoes 3.documentaries 4.storybooks 5.policemen 6.waves 7.mice 8.leaves 9.photos 10.families 11.activities 12.chess 13.wolves 14.children 15.stories
三、
1.Where;come from 2.Why do;like 3.is from
4.So/And; 5.How;your
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Animal friends
重点单词
1.n.狐狸 ________
2.n.长颈鹿 ________
3.n.雕;鹰 ________
4.n.狼 ________
5.n.企鹅 ________
6.n.照顾;护理v.关心;在乎 ________
7.n.三明治 ________
8.n.蛇 ________
9.adj.吓人的;恐怖的 ________
10.n.脖子 ________
11.v.猜测;估计 ________
12.n.鲨鱼 ________
13.n.鲸 ________
14.adj.巨大的;极多的 ________
15.adj.危险的;有危害的 ________
16.v.救;储蓄;保存 ________
17.n.幸运;运气 ________
18.adj. 泰国的;泰国人的 n.泰国人;泰语 ________
19.n.象鼻 ________
20.v.捡;摘 ________
21.v.拿;提 ________
22.adj.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 ________
23.n.游泳者 ________
24.n.文化;文明 ________
25.adv.然而;不过 ________
26.n.危险 ________
27.n.森林 ________
28.v.杀死;弄死 ________
29.n.象牙 ________
30.adj.友好的 ________
31.adv.相当;完全 ________
32.n.(动物浓厚的)软毛 ________
33.adj.瞎的;失明的 ________
34.n.听力;听觉 ________
二、重点短语
35.照顾;处理 ________________
36.来自 ________________
37.保持温暖 ________________
38.对……有好处 ________________
39.看起来像 ________________
40.在海里 ________________
41.黑白相间的 ________________
42.拿起;举起;接载 ________
43.互相 ________
44.照顾 ________
45.处于危险之中 ________
46.砍伐;减少 ________
47.太多 ________
48.由 制成的 ________
49.相当;非常 ________
50.一点也不;完全不 ________
三、重点句型
51.—你最喜欢的动物是什么?
—是猴子。
______________________________________________
52.—这些企鹅来自哪里?
—它们来自南极洲。
______________________________________________
53.—你为什么那么喜欢企鹅?
—因为它们非常可爱!
______________________________________________
54.—你什么不喜欢蛇?
—因为它们真的很吓人。
______________________________________________
55.我喜欢大象因为它们既强壮又聪明。
___________________________________________________
56.大象从某种程度上来说很像我们(人类)。
___________________________________________________
57.例如,在若干年后它们(还)能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。
___________________________________________________
58.当其他大象感觉不舒服时,它们会照顾这些大象。
___________________________________________________
59.大象是泰国人生活和文化的重要部分。
___________________________________________________
60.人们也会为了它们的象牙而捕杀大象。
___________________________________________________
61.每一只大象都很重要。
___________________________________________________
知识点
1.care n.照顾; 护理;v.关心; 在乎
take care of________________=____________
________________好好照顾
care about____________
Exercises
(1)我们应该好好照顾老人。
We should__________ ____________ ___________ ____________the old.
(2)Mike是一个细心的男孩。
Mike is ____________ ____________ ____________.
(3)Lily作业总是做得很认真。
Lily always ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
2.Why do you like them so much
(1)why,“为什么”,__________,提问_____________,常用____________回答。
eg.--你为什么上学迟到了? --因为我起床晚了。
Why ____________________________________school -- ___________ I got up late.
(2)Why don’t you do sth =Why not do sth
eg:你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼呢?
____________________________________= ____________________________________
3.It's not good for them.
(1)be good for_____________
(2)be good at______________
(3)be good with____________
(4)be good to______________
exercises:选择正确的短语完成句子
①Lily _______________ her classmates,because she always makes them laugh.
②Mike likes swimming,and he_______________it.
③Doing sports_______________our health.
4.They are also a symbol of good luck here.
symbol n.象征
a symbol of_____________
eg:熊猫是中国的一种象征。_____________________________
5.Elephants look very different from other animals
(1)________________和......不同
(2)________________和......相同
(3)________________和......相似
语法点
特殊疑问词why, what和where
一、why
1.含义:why意为“为什么”,是一个疑问副词,用于引导特殊疑问句来询问原因。
2.用法:
(1)在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,如果句子的谓语动词是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,那么why后面的助动词就用does,否则用do,句中的谓语动词均用原形。
例如:Why does he go to the hospital (他为什么去医院?)Because he is ill.(因为他病了。)
Why还可以用于向别人提出建议,句型为“Why don't you+动词原形+其他 ”或“Why not+动词原形+其他 ”,意为“为什么不……呢 ”。
例如:Why don't you go out for a walk (你为什么不出去散散步呢?)
二、what
1.含义:what意为“什么”,是一个疑问代词,用于引导特殊疑问句来询问事物、行为或职业等。
2.用法:
(1)对主语提问:What is in your pocket (你口袋里有什么?)
(2)对宾语提问:What did you buy (你买了什么?)
(3)询问职业:What is your mother (你妈妈是干什么的?)注意,What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”。
三、where
1.含义:where意为“哪里”,是一个疑问副词,用于引导特殊疑问句来询问地点或位置。
2.用法:
(1)询问具体地点:Where do you live (你住在哪里?)
(2)在句子中作状语,不能对主语提问。例如:I am going to Japan.(我准备去日本。)回答只能用表示地点的词语或句子,如:In Tokyo.(在东京。)
四、注意事项
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,而是需要给出具体的答案。
在实际运用中,特殊疑问句的结构可能会有所变化,但基本遵循“疑问词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他成分”的规则。
可数名词单复数
一、可数名词的定义
可数名词是指可以数清数量的名词,它们有单数和复数两种形式。当指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;当指两个或多个人或事物时,用复数形式。
二、可数名词单数变复数的规则
1.一般情况:在词尾加-s。例如:book(书)→ books(书们),car(汽车)→ cars(汽车们)。
2.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词:在词尾加-es。例如:bus(公共汽车)→ buses(公共汽车们),watch(手表)→ watches(手表们)。
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词:先将y改为i,再加-es。例如:city(城市)→ cities(城市们),factory(工厂)→ factories(工厂们)。但注意,以元音字母+y结尾的名词,复数形式只加-s,如:boy(男孩)→ boys(男孩们)。
4.以o结尾的名词:多数加-es,如:hero(英雄)→ heroes(英雄们),potato(土豆)→ potatoes(土豆们)。但也有例外,如:zoo(动物园)→ zoos(动物园们),radio(收音机)→ radios(收音机们)。此外,某些外来词也只加-s,如:photo(照片)→ photos(照片们),piano(钢琴)→ pianos(钢琴们)。
5.以f或fe结尾的名词:多数将f或fe改为v,再加-es。例如:leaf(叶子)→ leaves(叶子们),half(一半)→ halves(一半们)。但也有例外,如:roof(屋顶)→ roofs(屋顶们)。
6.不规则变化:有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要单独记忆。例如:man(男人)→ men(男人们),woman(女人)→ women(女人们),tooth(牙齿)→ teeth(牙齿们),foot(脚)→ feet(脚们),child(孩子)→ children(孩子们),mouse(老鼠)→ mice(老鼠们)。
三、可数名词单复数在实际语境中的应用
1.在句子中作主语:
单数形式:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。)
复数形式:The books are on the table.(书们在桌子上。)
2.在句子中作宾语:
单数形式:I like this book.(我喜欢这本书。)
复数形式:I like these books.(我喜欢这些书。)
3.在句子中作定语:
单数形式:a red book(一本红色的书)
复数形式:red books(红色的书们)
四、特殊名词单复数
1.单复数形式相同的名词:有些名词的单数和复数形式是相同的,如:Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人),sheep(绵羊),deer(鹿),fish(鱼,当表示不同种类的鱼时,可以加复数词尾-es变为fishes,但通常fish作“鱼”解时仍被视为不可数名词,其复数形式表示“鱼的条数”而非“鱼的种类”)。
2.集体名词:有些集体名词只用作复数形式,如:people(人们),police(警察)。这些名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:The people are happy.(人们很高兴。)
3.不可数名词:与可数名词相对的是不可数名词,它们没有单复数之分,通常表示抽象概念、物质或液体等。不可数名词的量度通常用“数词+量词+名词”的结构来表示。例如:a piece of bread(一片面包),a bottle of milk(一瓶牛奶)。
语法专练
一、单项选择
1.—Where is Jack
—He with Jim ________ in the school library.
A.is reading B.are reading C.reads D.read
2.— ________ is Zibo getting popular these days
—Because of its barbecue (烧烤).
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
3.— ________ is the book sale — It's in the library.
A.How B.When C.Where D.What
4.— ________ do you eat vegetables
—To be healthy.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
5.—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let's do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn't depend on our parents too much.
A. so B.because C.but D.or
6. — Where ________ Kathy________ from — She comes from the USA.
A. does;/ B.is;come C.are;come D.does;come
7..— ________do you want to see them
— ________they're interesting.
Why;So B.Why;Because C.Because;So D.So;Why
8..—________ is the weather like today
—It’s sunny. The children ________ kites in the park.
What, is flying B.What, are flying C.How, are flying D.How, is flying
9.There are many ________ on the farm and they are lovely.
A.sheep B.cow C.mouse D.horse
10.There is some _________ in the table.
A.tomato B.egg C. milk D.rice
二、 语法单句填空——用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The teacher asked the students to bring their _______ (notebook) to class.
2.Look at those _______ (tomato) on the vine; they are so red and juicy.
3.My family and I enjoy watching _______ (documentary) about nature.
4.The library has a large collection of _______ (storybook) for children.
5.The _______ (policeman) are investigating the case of the stolen jewels.
6.In the summer, we often go to the beach to swim in the _______ (wave).
7.The _______ (mouse) in the kitchen are driving us crazy!
8.The _______ (leaf) on the tree are turning yellow as autumn approaches.
9.The _______ (photo) on the wall are taken by my father during his trip to Europe.
10.The _______ (family) who live next door are very kind and helpful.
11.Our school has a lot of _______ (activity) for students to participate in after school.
12.My brother and I enjoy playing _______ (chess) together in our free time.
13.There are many _______ (wolf) in the forest at night.
14.The _______ (child) in the orphanage need more love and care from society.
15.My sister loves reading different kinds of _______ (story).
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. That panda comes from China.(对画线部分提问)
does that panda
2.Tom and Jerry like pet dogs because they are very cute.(对画线部分提问)
Tom and Jerry pet dogs
3.The koala comes from Australia.(改为同义句)
The koala Australia.
4. Dolphins can help people because they are smart.(改为同义句)
Dolphins are smart, they can help people.
My school is very beautiful now.(对画线部分提问)
is school now
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