外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Part 1 Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using language课件

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外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Part 1 Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using language课件

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(共79张PPT)
Unit 2
A life’s work
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
He has become a celebrity.Nonetheless,he is still modest and hard-working.He’s charming in the spotlight.He carefully poses for each photograph for fashion advertisement.He takes every scene seriously whether the situation is uncomplicated,intricate or harsh.The painstaking efforts he has made in every film help boost his fame.That’s why he can achieve his ambition in the prosperous film industry.
他已经成为名人。然而,他仍然谦虚又勤奋。他在聚光灯下很有魅力。他为每一张时尚广告照片精心摆设造型。他认真对待每一个镜头,无论所处环境是简单的、错综复杂的还是严峻的。他在每部电影中付出的艰苦努力都有助于提高他的名气。那就是为什么他可以在繁荣的电影行业实现他的抱负。
Part 1
Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using language
基础识记
1.   v.(使)摆好姿势
2. n.(某一行业所需的)技能
3. n.名人,明星
写作词汇
pose
craft
celebrity
1.lens n.
2.grocery n.
3.faraway adj.
4.atomic adj.
5.hydrogen n.
6.propulsion n.
阅读词汇
(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
食品杂货店
遥远的
原子能的;核能的

(车辆等的)推进力
7.acclaim n.
8.shun v.
9.spotlight n.
10.harsh adj.
表扬,赞赏
(故意)避开,躲开
聚光灯;媒体的关注
恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的
拓展词汇
1. n.着迷,迷恋→fascinate v.使着迷→fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的→fascinated adj.入迷的,极感兴趣的
2. n.时尚→fashionable adj.时尚的,时髦的
3. adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的→complicated adj.复杂的
4. n.试验→try v.试验;尝试
5. n.手艺;工艺;技艺→craftsman n.工匠;手艺人
6. adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→prosperity n.繁荣→
prosper v.繁荣,兴旺
fascination
fashion
uncomplicated
trial
craftsmanship
prosperous
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.nothing more than 
2.pose for
3.a wide range of
4.regardless of
5.approach to
6.rather than
7.focus on
只不过
为……摆好姿势
各种各样的,大范围的
不管,不顾
……的方法;……的方式
而不是
专注于
8.passion for...
9.by trial and error
10.contribute to
11.back down
12.the cutting edge (of sth)
13.think outside the box
14.break new ground
对……的热爱
反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
促成,有利于;贡献;投稿
退让;认输
(某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
开辟新的领域;有新发现
重点句型
1.
,Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.(although引导让步状语从句)
虽然坎宁安总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点,但无论是对于在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人,还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾,他都同样喜欢。
2.These things were real,and Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.(强调句型)
这些东西是真实的,在这种真实中,坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were
happening
it was within their reality that
3.This devotion and hard work is .
(what引导表语从句)
我们可以从他的照片中看到这种奉献和努力。
4.He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,
.
(“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
他珍视自己的正直,不为任何人所动摇,无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。
what we see reflected within his photos
no matter how
many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered
5.This lack of self-interest and promotion
,enabling him to capture New York’s unique street style.(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)
对自身利益和升迁毫不关注,这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能,捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
kept Cunningham focused on his
craft
语篇导读·先行把握

1.主题语境:人与自我——职业生涯中对工匠精神的理解和践行
2.语篇类型:新闻报道
3.课文内容分析:课文介绍了美国传奇街拍摄影师比尔·坎宁安的专业精神和人生哲学。阅读本文有利于学生从他的人生哲学中获得启发和鼓励,加深对工匠精神的理解,有利于引导学生在学习和生活中努力付出,精益求精并取得成功。
多维解读·浅析结构

photographers
fashion
uncomplicated
benefits
photo
精研细读·深层理解

(  )1.What made Cunningham so great
A.Advanced equipment.
B.Fashionable parties.
C.Devotion to photography and hard work.
D.A wide range of contacts and connections.
C
(  )2.What was Cunningham’s attitude to fashion
A.It belonged to everyone.
B.It only belonged to photographers.
C.It belonged to high society.
D.It had nothing to do with what you were wearing.
A
(  )3.What’s your understanding of Cunningham’s words “Money’s the cheapest thing”
A.He could buy the cheapest things. B.He cared little about money.
C.He preferred money to freedom. D.He considered his craft worthless.
B
(  )4.Why was Bill Cunningham called a “cultural anthropologist”
A.Because he reflected culture in his photography.
B.Because he focused on people in his photos.
C.Because he was interested in the photography culture.
D.Because he recorded the life of a city and its people.
D
二次开发·深研课文

Every member of New York’s wealthy high society wanted nothing more than 1.    (pose) for a white-haired old man named Bill Cunningham.2.     made him so great was that he was good at finding inspiration from ordinary people.Moreover,what made him great was his
3.     (devote) to photography and 4.   hard work he put into his work.He would go out onto the streets of New York every day,regardless of the weather.He would even stay outside in a storm,not 5.     (come) back until he had the right photos.This is what 6.     (make) his photos so special.
to pose
What
devotion
the
coming
makes
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer,his approach to life was 7.      (complicate),and he never accepted the benefits 8.     (offer) to him.Cunningham’s passion 9.   photography lasted throughout his life,which left us a lot of valuable 10.     (record) about the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.
uncomplicated
offered
for
records
重点词汇
1.range n.一系列;(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;山脉 v.(在一定范围内)变化,变动
[教材原句] Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections.
也不是因为他交友广泛,识人无数。
[例] They have a range of solutions to the problem.
针对这个问题他们有一系列解决方案。
[例] The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million.
这些城市的人口在300万到 500 万之间。
归纳拓展
·range from...to...从……到……变化
range between...and...在……与……之间变化
·a wide/full range of...各种各样的……
in/within (the) range (of...) 在(……)可及的范围内
out of/beyond (the) range (of...) 超出(……的)范围
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子/猜测词义
Activities there range     whale watching hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
The old man has a wide range   collections from books to auto models.
他的理论在当时超越了人类理解的范围。
His theory was      human understanding at that time.
Between Italy and France,there is a mountain range called Alps.    
from
to
of
山脉
out of/beyond (the) range of
2.fascination n.着迷,迷恋
·fascinate vt.使着迷
·fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的
·fascinated adj.入迷的,极感兴趣的
[教材原句] Through his fascination with what people were wearing,and not who they were,he opened the doors of fashion to everyone...
他着迷的点是人们的穿着,而不是他们是谁,通过这种方式,他向所有人打开了时尚的大门……
[例] The girls listened in fascination as the story unfolded.
随着故事情节逐渐展开,女孩们都听得很入迷。
[例] (读后续写之环境描写)The surrounding fascinating landscape is a true feast for our eyes,with its rolling green trees dotted with various wild flowers.
绿树连绵起伏,各种野花点缀其中,周围迷人的风景对我们来说堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
归纳拓展
·in fascination 入迷地
hold/have a fascination for sb 对某人有极大的吸引力
·be fascinated to do sth 对做某事极感兴趣/入迷
be fascinated by 被……迷住
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
People were deeply      by his        performance,intently viewing it in great       .(fascinate)
如果你回顾历史,你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化吸引。
If you look back on history,you will certainly
      .
这两个男孩一到洞穴就着迷地想去探索这个神秘的地方。
The two boys              this mysterious place once they had arrived at the cave.
fascinated
fascinating
fascination
be fascinated by many customs
and cultures
were fascinated to explore
3.devotion n.奉献,忠诚;关爱,挚爱
·devote v.致力;献身;专心
·devoted adj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的
[教材原句] Moreover,what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography,and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.
此外,坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献,以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。
[例] His hard work and lifelong devotion to science were what made him a great scientist.
他的辛勤工作和对科学的终生奉献使他成为一名伟大的科学家。
[例] The athlete’s devotion to training led to his remarkable success in the competition.
这位运动员对训练的投入使他在比赛中取得了非凡的成功。
归纳拓展
·devotion to 对……的热爱/忠诚/奉献
·devote oneself to 献身于,致力于
devote one’s life/time/energy/attention to...
把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……
·be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空
      (devote) to the study of a new medicine,he had little time to relax himself.
Mark是我忠实的朋友。毕业以来,他一直致力于提高当地教育质量。除了教学,他还投入了大量的时间来筹集资金建造更多的学校。他对工作的奉献深深打动了我们。
Mark is my        .Since graduation,he has
              the quality of local education.In addition to teaching,he has devoted a lot of time to          to build more schools.His      to his work moves us deeply.
Devoted
devoted friend
devoted himself /
been devoted to improving
raising money
devotion




He is devoted to carrying out the research on The Dream of the Red Chamber all his life. Every day he devotes more than 10 hours to his work, which makes us admire him for his devotion.
他一生致力于研究《红楼梦》。每天,他花在工作上的时间超过10个小时,这让我们都钦佩他的奉献精神。
4.approach n.方式,方法;靠近,接近 v.接近,靠近;对付,着手处理
[教材原句] Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer,
Cunningham’s approach to life was uncomplicated.
虽然坎宁安是一位世界著名的时尚摄影师,但他的生活方式却并不繁复。
[例] At the meeting,they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.
会议上,他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
[例] (话题写作之节日庆祝)With National Day approaching,our class decided to hold a Poetry Recitation Contest to celebrate the important day.
随着国庆节的临近,我们班决定举行一场诗歌朗诵比赛来庆祝这个重要的
日子。
归纳拓展
·an approach to...……的方法/方式;通往……的道路(to为介
词,后跟名词/代词/v.-ing)
at the approach of...随着……的来临/临近
·with ...approaching 在……快到的时候;随着……的来临/临近
approach sb about/for sth同某人接洽/商量某事
approach sb about doing sth 同某人商量做某事
其他表示“方法,方式”的词及其用法如下。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to       (work) things out.
这些学生向他们的老师寻求建议。
These students                     .
当我们接近农场时,我们看到了一个模糊的身影,结果那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
               ,we saw a dim figure,which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.
working
approached their teachers about/ for advice
As we were approaching the farm
5.rather than 而不是
[教材原句] And if he went to a celebrity party,he was there to work rather than have fun.
而且如果他去参加名人聚会,他是去工作而不是玩乐。
[例] (2023·全国乙卷)It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
多亏了这些电视大厨而非任何广告宣传,英国人正在远离一荤两素和预制菜,他们的烹饪方式变得越来越大胆创新。
[例] The reason for his failure was his lack of effort rather than his lack of ability.
他失败的原因是他缺乏努力而不是缺乏能力。
[例] When classical,rather than pop music was playing,diners may spend more.
当播放古典音乐而不是流行音乐时,用餐者可能会消费得更多。
归纳拓展
would rather do...than do...与其做……不如做……,宁愿做……而不愿做……
would do...rather than do...与其做……不如做……,宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……也不愿做……
or rather 确切地说,说得更准确一些
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He,rather than I,   (be) to blame.
这项新产品,确切地说是这种新款式的衬衫,并不是非常吸引人。
This new product,     ,this new style of shirt,is not very attractive.
与其为之烦恼,我们倒不如勇敢地面对它。
We’d bravely face it        be vexed by it.
我宁愿踏踏实实学习,一点一点地取得进步,也不愿走捷径,仓促地完成这个任务。
I        study steadily and make progress little by little    take short cuts and rush through the task.
is
or rather
rather than
would rather
than
6.contribute v.捐献,捐赠(尤指款或物);是……的原因之一;增加;撰稿
·contribution n.捐献,捐赠;捐款;贡献;稿件
[教材原句] This contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.
这对京剧的发展有很大的贡献。
[例] There is no doubt that your precious experience will contribute to our antique restoration work.
毫无疑问,您的宝贵经验将为我们的文物修复工作做出贡献。
[例] (话题写作之人物介绍)It is his own diligence,persistence and confidence that contribute to his success in the swim meet.
是他自己的勤奋、坚持和信心,使他在游泳比赛中获得成功。
归纳拓展
·contribute...to...向……捐赠……;
向……投稿……
contribute to 有助于,促进
·make a contribution/contributions to
为……做贡献
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空
Loneliness is a social problem that may contribute    depression.
I am determined to study hard,to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to       (improve) people’s living environment.
这个经常向杂志投稿的女孩为我们班做出了很大的贡献。另外,她还给那些有需要的学生捐了一些钱。
The girl        the magazine frequently has
           our class.In addition,she has also
      the students in need.
to
improving
contributing to
made great contributions/
a great contribution to
contributed some
money to
重点句式
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句

[教材原句] He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
他珍视自己的正直,不为任何人所动摇,无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。
[例] He always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.
无论工作多难,他总是设法去完成。
[例] No matter how busy he is,he always finds time to call his parents every week.
无论他有多忙,他每周都会抽时间给他的父母打电话。
归纳拓展
·no matter与what、who、whom、which、where、when、how等疑问词连用,只能引导让步状语从句,可换成“疑问词+-ever”。
·whatever、whichever、whoever、whomever等既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
[语境运用] 完成句子
无论问题有多难,我们都绝不能轻易放弃。
                 the problem is,we should never give up easily.
无论你走到哪里,要始终保持积极的心态。
             you go,always carry a positive attitude with you.
无论何时参观北京,我总是对这个城市有一种新鲜的感觉。
              I pay a visit to Beijing,I always have a fresh feeling about the city.
No matter how hard/However hard
No matter where/Wherever
No matter when/Whenever
无论你走哪一条路,它都会通向车站。
          road you take,it will lead to the station.
无论我们面临什么挑战,我们都必须保持团结,继续前进。
                  we face,we must remain united and keep moving forward.
Whichever/No matter which
No matter what challenges/Whatever challenges
“keep...done...” 使役结构

[教材原句] This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft,enabling him to capture New York’s unique street style.
对自身利益和升迁毫不关注,这使得坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能,捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
[例] We need to keep the goods unopened until the inspection is completed.
在检查完成之前,我们需要保证货物处于未开封状态。
[例] Keep the door locked before you go to bed.
睡觉前要锁好门。
归纳拓展
此处为动词keep的复合结构,即“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”,常用的使役结构还有:
have/make/let+sb/sth+do sth 使(让)某人/某物做某事
have/keep/leave+sb/sth+doing sth 使(让)某人/某物一直做某事
get/have+sb/sth+done 使(让)某人/某物被……
[语境运用] 完成句子
我们应该把我们的注意力集中在手头的任务上。
We should                the task at hand.
老师详细且耐心的讲解使我彻底理解了这道数学题的解法。
My teacher’s detailed and patient explanation         the solution to the maths problem thoroughly.
对不起,昨天让你久等了。
I’m sorry to           for so long yesterday.
keep our attention focused on
made me understand
keep you waiting
长难句分析
[教材原句] He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 为no matter how引导的让步状语从句, 为定语从句,修饰clothes or flights。
自主翻译:他珍视自己的正直,不为任何人所动摇,无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。
[语境运用] 情境写作
我们希望和善良、体贴的人成为朋友,无论他(她)在哪儿。
We hope to be friends with a person who is kind and considerate,no matter where he (she) is.
语法原句再现
This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos.
This is what makes them so special.
A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages,
eggs and coffee.
注意上述句中黑体部分,请根据所处的位置判断它们是哪种类型的从句,用了哪些词引导。
语法知识点拨
一、定义
表语从句(Predicative clause)是指一个句子放在连系动词之后充当表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样。
二、表语从句的构成
主语+连系动词+表语从句(引导词+简单句)
三、引导表语从句的连接词
类别 例词
连接词 that、whether、as if/as though、because等
连接代词 what、who、whom、whose、which
连接副词 when、where、how、why
1.that 引导表语从句
that引导表语从句时仅起连接作用,无实际意义,在从句中不作任何成分,但通常不可省略。
The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
好消息是,它学起来很简单,也值得付出努力。
2.whether 引导表语从句
whether 引导表语从句时起连接作用,意为“是否”,但在从句中不作任何成分。注意:if不能引导表语从句。
The key is whether we can find a bag resembling the old one.
关键是我们能否找到一个和旧包相似的包。
3.as if/as though/because 等引导表语从句
as if/as though 引导的表语从句常置于系动词look、seem、sound、be、become等后面。because 引导的表语从句常见于“This/That/It is/was because...” 句型中。
It looks as though she has known Millie for years.
看起来她好像已经认识米莉好多年了。
It is reported that a huge percentage of bird species are in danger.It’s because their habitats or homelands are disappearing.
据报道,很大比例的鸟类物种正处于危险中。这是因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。
4.连接代词引导表语从句
连接代词what、who、whom、whose、which引导表语从句时,除了在句中起连接作用,在从句中还可充当主语、表语、宾语等成分。
This place isn’t what it used to be.
这个地方不是原来的样子了。
The most important issue is who will be in charge of the project in such harsh conditions.
最重要的问题是谁将在如此恶劣的条件下负责这个项目。
5.连接副词引导表语从句
连接副词where、when、why、how 引导表语从句时,除在句中起连接作用外,在从句中还分别充当地点、时间、原因、方式状语。
With the number of people increasing rapidly in cities,a major problem is where they can find jobs.
随着城市中人口数量的快速增长,出现的一个主要问题是他们在哪里可以找到工作。
If you often feel tired and can’t focus your attention,that is when you have to stop working too hard and to have a rest.
如果你经常感到疲惫且无法集中注意力,那你是时候停止过度努力工作而去休息一下了。
That’s why we decided to put the meeting off.
那就是我们决定推迟会议的原因。
The question is how we can finish the tough task ahead of schedule.
问题是我们怎样才能提前完成这项艰巨的任务。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
The reason for his absence is      he hasn’t been informed.
The last time that we had fun was      we were visiting the Water Park.
What puzzled me was      he left home without telling anyone.
That was      was bothering her on the way to school yesterday.
The question remains       he will be able to help us.
that
when
why/that
what
whether
真题体验
1.(2024·全国甲卷)The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to study was
     her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.
【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子“   her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor”可知,此处为表语从句,且从句中结构完整,应用连接副词连接;根据上文提示词opportunity可知,此处应用表时间的引导词。故填when。
when
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)“I think a point that many people lose sight of is   easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman.
【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子“     easy it can be to fall behind schedule”可知,此处为表语从句,且从句中结构完整,应用连接副词连接;与easy搭配,应用引导词how。故填how。
how
3.(2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different childhood background is    makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive.
【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子“    makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive”可知,此处为表语从句,且从句缺少主语,指代事物,应用连接代词what连接。故填what。
what
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is      AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子“      AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in”可知,此处为表语从句,且从句中结构完整,应用连接副词连接,此处表示“这就是《人工智能设计:与人工智能共存的计划》这本书的用武之地”。故填where。
where
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is      they need an English trainer.
【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子“    they need an English trainer”可知,设空处引导表语从句,且从句中结构完整,应用连接副词连接;前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意。故填why。
why
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1.他的建议是我们再举行一次班会来讨论这个问题。
His proposal is that we (should) hold another class meeting to discuss the problem.
2.坚持不懈是一种品质,这是做好任何事情所需要的。
Perseverance is a kind of quality and this is what it takes to do anything well.
3.我感觉好像我们彼此已经认识了好多年。
I felt as if/though we had known each other for many years.
4.(应用文写作之建议信)你应该注意的事情是人们是否明白你在说什么。
What you should pay attention to is whether people understand what you are saying.
5.那就是我大部分空闲时间都在图书馆的原因。
That’s why I spend most of my free time in the library.
Ⅱ.语篇填空
  Why do many people like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think that’s 1.     it is healthy and clean.Others drink bottled water because it’s convenient—you can carry it around with you.In hot countries,summer is often 2.     people buy bottles of cold water.
because
when
However,the truth is 3.    using lots of plastic bottles is not a good idea.First of all,oil is 4.     we need a lot to make plastic products.If we reduced the number of bottles we use,we wouldn’t need so much oil.
Plastic bottles also pollute the environment,which is 5.     we human beings live and work.If we reused all our plastic bottles,we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps.But in some countries,people don’t reuse much of plastic.They reuse only a small amount.The rest becomes rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.These are 6.     we shouldn’t use so many plastic bottles.
that
what
where
why

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