资源简介

(共80张PPT)
Part 2
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
基础识记
1. 　　　 n.缺点,缺陷,毛病
2. 　　 n.口音
3. 　 adj.(感情)强烈的,深切的
写作词汇
defect
accent
profound
1.kidnap　　　 v.
2.torture 　 v.
3.execution n.
4.predicament n.
5.repulsive adj.
6.hunched adj.
7.melancholy n.
8.wretch n.
阅读词汇
绑架;劫持
拷打,拷问
(尤指依法的)处死
尴尬的处境
令人厌恶的
弓身的,弓背的
忧郁,无名的伤感
可怜的人
9.exclaim v.
10.heartfelt　 adj.
11.exquisite　 adj.
12.utter 　 v.
13.syllable n.
14.monster n.
15.resemble v.
(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫
衷心的,诚挚的
精美的,精致的
(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
音节
怪物
像;与……类似,与……相似
16.savage adj.
17.dew n.
18.whilst conj.
19.coarse adj.
20.downtrodden adj.
21.pebble n.
22.heartbreaking adj.
23.repay v.
野蛮的
露水
而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)
粗的,粗糙的
被践踏的,受压迫的,遭蹂躏的
卵石,小圆石,砾石
令人悲伤的
报答
拓展词汇
1. n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的
2. n.理解(力)→comprehend v.理解→comprehensive adj.全部的;详尽的
3. n.表情;神色→express v.表达→expressive adj.表达的,有表现力的
4. n.怜悯;同情→compassionate adj.有同情心的;表示怜悯的
5. adj.巨大的→immensely adv.极其,非常
novelist
comprehension
expression
compassion
immense
6. adv.专心地;一心一意地→intent adj.专心的;一心一意的
7. n.柔情→tender adj.温柔的
8. n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的→motivate v.激励,激发→
motivated adj.积极的,主动的→motivation n.动力;动机;积极性
intently
tenderness
motive
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.tell a story of...　　　
2.fall in love with
3.in public
4.out of mercy
5.be sentenced to death
6.rescue...from...
7.in silence　
讲述一个……的故事
爱上
公开地,当众
出于怜悯
被判处死刑
把……从……中拯救出来
沉默地
8.beyond one’s comprehension
9.adjust to
10.break the silence　
11.in any case
12.compare...to...
13.attempt to do sth
14.keep tears at bay　
15.regardless of　
难以理解
适应
打破沉默
无论如何
把……和……相比
尝试做某事
抑制泪水
不管,不顾
重点句型
1.Esmeralda is safe from execution ...
(as long as引导条件状语从句)
只要埃斯梅拉达留在教堂内,她就可以免于被处决的危险……
2.Yet there was much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this she gradually adjusted to it.(“so...that...”引导结果状语从句)
但他表现出那样的忧郁与那样的温顺,她渐渐地适应了。
as long as she stays inside the cathedral
so
that
3.He was .[the+序数词(+名词)+不定式]
他率先打破了沉默。
4.“But!” he said, ,“I am—I am deaf.”
(状语从句的省略)
“不过,”他说,似乎在犹豫着要不要说下去,“我是……我是聋人。”
5. my ugliness as at the present moment.(部分倒装)
我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
the first to break the silence
as though hesitating whether to finish
Never have I viewed
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自我——人的外表和内心品质
2.语篇类型:小说
3.课文内容分析:文章通过展示男主人公卡西莫多和女主人公埃斯梅拉达之间的对话,表现了卡西莫多内心的痛苦和对美与善良的追求,以及埃斯梅拉达对卡西莫多态度的转变。阅读本文有利于引导学生进一步思考文学作品中人物外表与内心的冲突与矛盾,加深对单元主题的认识,并学会不以外表作为评判一个人的标准,树立积极健康的世界观、人生观和价值观。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
comprehension
compassion
utter
silence
hesitating
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.Why did Quasimodo rescue Esmeralda
A.Because Quasimodo was so ugly,while Esmeralda was beautiful and kind.
B.Because Quasimodo fell in love with Esmeralda.
C.Because Esmeralda was the only one to show him kindness and mercy when Quasimodo was tortured in public.
D.Because they had known each other before.
C
(　　)2.Which of the following can best describe Quasimodo
A.Brave and grateful.　B.Cruel and selfish.
C.Loyal and innocent. D.Simple but rude.
(　　)3.What can we learn from this passage
A.Inner beauty and external beauty are of equal importance.
B.One’s appearance plays an important part in daily life.
C.Ugly people tend to face different kinds of prejudice.
D.Someone’s physical appearance can actually be a complete contrast to who he or she is on the inside.
A
D
重点词汇
1.mercy n.仁慈,宽恕,怜悯
·merciful adj.仁慈的,慈悲的
·merciless adj.无情的,残忍的
[教材原句] Esmeralda hears his call for water,and steps forwards out of mercy.
埃斯梅拉达听到他对水的呼唤,怜悯之心油然而生,促使她走上前去。
[例] After the boat’s motor failed,they were at the mercy of the weather.
船的马达坏掉后,他们只能受制于天气了。
[例] Out of mercy,they took in the stray dog and gave it a warm home.
出于怜悯,他们收留了那只流浪狗,给了它一个温暖的家。
归纳拓展
·without mercy 残忍地;毫不留情地
out of mercy 出于仁慈/怜悯
at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布
have (no) mercy on...(不)同情……;
对……(没)有怜悯心
show (no) mercy to...对……(不)仁慈/怜悯
·be merciful to...对……仁慈
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Please be　　 　　(mercy) to the stray cat and give it some food and shelter; it looks like it’s been through a lot.
The small boat was　　　　 the mercy of the stormy sea,with the waves tossing it around violently.
The coach was strict and trained the players　　　　 mercy,pushing them to their limits to prepare for the championship game.
他们对这位老人表示同情,因为他受的苦难太多了。
They 　　　　　 　　　　　 the old man for he suffered a lot.
merciful
at
without
had mercy on/showed mercy to
2.adjust v.调整,调节;适应
·adjustment n.调整,调节
·adjustable adj.可调节的
[教材原句] Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to it.
但他表现出那样的忧郁与那样的温顺,她渐渐地适应了。
[例] He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight.
他停下来试着让眼睛适应微弱的星光。
[例] (应用文写作之建议信)I think that you will quickly adjust to the new life if you adopt my suggestions.
我想如果你采纳我的建议,你将会很快适应新生活。
归纳拓展
·adjust...to...调整/调节……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)……;习惯(做)……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
·make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……做出调整
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
After moving to China,he quickly adjusted to 　　　 　(interact) with people in Chinese.
The office chair has an 　　 　　(adjust) height,so you can easily raise or lower it to find the most comfortable position for your work.
We had to make an 　　 　　(adjust) to the design to make it much better.
When entering a new school,it can take the freshmen some time
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (使他们自己适应新的学校生活).
interacting
adjustable
adjustment
to adjust
themselves to the new school life
语
境
串
词
In the new school life,when facing new challenges,you’d better adjust yourself to the new environment quickly,adjust your learning methods to the changes of courses,and make adjustments to your rest time.Only in this way can you study and live better.
在新的学校生活中,当面对新的挑战时,你最好让自己尽快适应新的环境,调整你的学习方法以适应课程的变化,并调整你的休息时间。只有这样,你才能更好地学习和生活。
3.concerned adj.担心的;关切的
·concern v.涉及,与……有关;让……担忧
n.担心,忧虑;关心
·concerning prep.关于
[教材原句] This book by Oscar Wilde tells the story of Dorian Gray,a very handsome young man who spends his life only concerned with his own pleasure,regardless of the suffering he brings to others.
奥斯卡·王尔德的这本书讲述了多里安·格雷的故事。格雷是一个非常英俊的年轻人,一生只关心自己的快乐,而不顾自己给别人带来的痛苦。
[例] (应用文写作之建议信)Don’t be concerned about what others think of you.Just be yourself.
不要在意别人对你的看法,做你自己就好。
[例] (2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns.
汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
[例] (2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据,没有人成功赢得对人工降雨公司的诉讼。
归纳拓展
·be concerned about/for对……担心;为……忧虑
be concerned with 与……有关;关注……
as far as...be concerned就……而言
·show/express one’s concern about/for对……表示关心/担心
concerned为形容词,作前置定语时意为“关心的;担忧的”,作后置定语时意为“有关的,相关的”。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Many people are concerned 　　　　 the environmental pollution caused by plastic waste.
The problem is of great importance to all departments　　 　　(concern).
We received a lot of complaints 　　　 　(concern) the quality of service.
Food safety has become 　　 concern for all the people.
　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在我看来),we shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet.
about/for
concerned
concerning
a
As far as I am concerned
重点句式
the+序数词(+名词)+不定式
▲
[教材原句] He was the first to break the silence.
他率先打破了沉默。
[例] She is always the first to answer questions.
她总是第一个回答问题的人。
[例] (话题写作之人物介绍)In 1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
1973年,他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
归纳拓展
当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。此外,被修饰词被形容词最高级或the only、the very、the last等修饰时也通常用不定式作后置定语。
[语境运用] 翻译句子
他是第一个实现环球航行梦想的中国人。
He is the first Chinese to realise the dream of sailing around the world.
他是唯一赢得该奖项的中国公民。
He is the only Chinese citizen to win the award.
最终,他找到了解决这道数学题的办法。
Eventually,he found the very way to work out the maths problem.
状语从句的省略
▲
[教材原句] “But!” he said,as though hesitating whether to finish,“I am—I am deaf.”
“不过,”他说,似乎在犹豫着要不要说下去,“我是……我是聋人。”
[例] (2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
在涵盖内容相同的情况下,聆听和观看内容与阅读书面文字一样有效吗
[例] (2024·北京卷)And when asked about his new title,he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
当被问及他的新头衔(如何获得)时,他分享了秘诀:适度。
[例] (应用文写作之告知信)If interested in it,you can send an email to me.
如果你对它感兴趣,你可以给我发送电子邮件。
归纳拓展
(1)状语从句的省略条件:①when、while、though、unless、if、even if/though、as if/though等引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it;②状语从句的谓语中含有be动词的某种形式。
(2)状语从句的省略形式:省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(3)状语从句的省略结构可以放在句首、句中或者句尾。
[语境运用] 完成句子
虽然被告知了许多次,但他就是不明白我们叫他做什么。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he had no idea what we would like him to do.
你看起来很累。如果是这样,你应该休息一下。
You seem to be tired. 　　　 　,you should take a break.
在社区做志愿者工作时,他结识了很多新朋友。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　,he made a lot of new friends.
Although/Though (he was) told many times
If (it is) so
While (he was) doing volunteer work in the community
(应用文写作之告知信)如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,你可以给我发邮件。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you can email me.
If (you are) interested in the Chinese folk art
含否定意义的词或短语置于句首引起的部分倒装
▲
[教材原句] Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
[例] (读后续写之场景描写)Hardly could she believe her eyes when she saw the result.
当看到结果时,她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
[例] By no means should we give up our dreams.
我们绝不能放弃我们的梦想。
归纳拓展
含否定意义的词或短语,如never、not、neither、nor、seldom、hardly、rarely、scarcely、little、nowhere、in no way、by no means、at no time、on no condition、not until等位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词移到主语之前,构成“否定词语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其他”结构。
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
他无论如何也不能在三天内完成这项艰巨的任务。
On no condition 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in three days.
直到最近,他们才鼓励在农村地区发展旅游活动。
Not until recently 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the rural areas.
I have never seen such a moving film.
→
can he complete the tough task
did they encourage the development of tourist activities
Never have I seen such a moving film.
He seldom goes to see a film.
→
They couldn’t understand it at the time and we couldn’t,either.
→
Seldom does he go to see a film.
They couldn’t understand it at the time and neither/nor could we.
长难句分析
[教材原句] You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night,this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.
尝试分析:本句为主从复合句。 为who引导的定语从句, 为to whom引导的定语从句,修饰先行词this same person, 为when引导的时间状语从句。
自主翻译:你忘了,有天晚上,有个坏家伙想绑架你,你却在他被惩罚时对他表示友善。
[语境运用] 情境写作
他仍然记得那个鼓励他度过那些艰难日子的好心人,就是他走在街上时再次遇到的那个人。
He still remembers that kind person who encouraged him to go through those difficult days,this same person whom he met again when he was walking in the street.
文本解读
1.文体类型:文学作品简介,属于说明文范畴,常用于简要介绍和评价小说。
2.要点内容:(1)作品名称、作者以及作品发表时间、评价等;(2)作品内容,包括人物和故事情节的简介。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.书评类说明文文体首段常用句式。
The book written by...is about...
The novel is based on...
The book is set in...
...,written by...,is a remarkable work that has captivated readers since its publication.
Among the countless books I have read,...stands out as one of the most memorable and thought-provoking.
2.书评类说明文文体中段常用句式。
The book tells a story of/about...
The story happens...,and ends up...
The heroine...,then...,and finally...
3.书评类说明文文体尾段常用句式。
The book reveals...and is popular with...
The book is highly praised and becomes a best-seller.
I was deeply moved/touched by...,which made me realise...
Reading...has been an eye-opening experience for me.It has given me a new perspective on...and inspired me to...
I highly recommend...to anyone who enjoys...,as it is not only entertaining but also intellectually stimulating.
佳作建构
假设你是李华,你校文学社团正在组织“我最喜欢的英文小说”评选活动。请你根据以下表格的信息,用英语介绍马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
书名 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
作者 马克·吐温(Mark Twain)
内容
简介 哈克贝利是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的少年。他为了追求自由的生活,逃亡到密西西比河上。在逃亡途中他遇到并帮助可怜的孩子吉姆逃跑,一路上他们遭遇了许多艰难险阻,但最终取得了胜利
评价 深受全世界青少年读者的喜爱
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 n.小说家
2.　　　　　　　　 讲述一个……的故事
3.　　　　　　　　 获得成功
novelist
tell a story of
make it
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.我最喜欢的英文小说是美国著名小说家马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历
险记》。
My favourite English novel is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.这部小说讲述了哈克贝利的故事。
This novel 　　　　　　　　 Huckleberry.
3.他是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的少年。
He was a 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 teenager.
a famous American novelist
tells the story of
smart,kind and brave
4.他为了追求自由的生活,逃亡到密西西比河上。
　　　　　 　 freedom,he fled to the Mississipi River.
5.在逃亡途中,他遇到了一个名叫吉姆的可怜男孩并帮助他逃跑。
　　　　　　　　 　　　,he met a poor boy named Jim and helped him escape.
6.他们在路上遇到了各种各样的人和许多困难,但最后他们还是成功了。
They met various people and many difficulties on their way,but they
in the end.
7.这部小说深受全世界青少年的欢迎,因为它充满了冒险经历。
The novel is very popular with teenagers throughout the world because it
　　　　　　　　　.
In pursuit of
During the escape journey
made it
is full of adventures
亮点提升
1.将句2和句3用同位语进行改写升级。
This novel tells the story of Huckleberry,a smart,kind and brave teenager.
2.将句6用让步状语从句进行改写升级。
Though/Although they met various people and many difficulties on their way,they made it in the end.
范文展示
My favourite English novel is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain,a famous American novelist.
This novel tells the story of Huckleberry,a smart,kind and brave teenager.In pursuit of freedom,he fled to the Mississipi River.During the escape journey,he met a poor boy named Jim and helped him escape.Though/
Although they met various people and many difficulties on their way,they made it in the end.
The novel is very popular with teenagers throughout the world because it is full of adventures.
写作练习
请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇《百万英镑》(The Million Pound Bank Note)的简介。内容包括:
1.主人公:Henry Adams(一个穷困潦倒的美国办事员)。
2.故事梗概:Henry Adams出海时遭遇轮船事故,后流落伦敦。伦敦的两个富人兄弟打赌并借给Henry一百万英镑,看他能否在伦敦生活一个月。随着Henry对这百万英镑的拥有、失去再失而复得,人们对Henry的态度也一再
改变。
3.主题:对拜金主义思想的批判,揭露当时英国社会中的种种滑稽现象。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:穷困潦倒的destitute;拜金主义思想 money worship。
写作指导
One possible version:
The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain tells the story of a destitute American clerk,Henry Adams,who is rescued after a shipwreck and goes to London,penniless and friendless.
Two rich brothers in London make a bet and lend Henry a million-pound bank note to see whether he could live for a month in London.Later,
people’s attitudes towards Henry change over and over again as the money is gained,lost and returned.
One obvious theme of the novel is the criticism of the money worship.
In the story,it also reveals the ridiculous phenomena in British society at that time.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写微技能
之“点” 情感描写
相关词语 confused adj.困惑的,糊涂的　surprised adj.吃惊的,惊讶的　happy adj.快乐的,幸福的　cheerful adj.欢快的,高兴的　expression n.表情;神色　heartfelt adj.衷心的,诚挚的　compassion n.怜悯;同情　sadness n.伤心,难过　heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的　profound adj.(感情)强烈的,深切的　tenderness n.柔情　bother v.(使)苦恼
动作描写
相关词语 pretend v.假装,装作　overlook v.忽视,忽略　acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)　exclaim v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫
人物描写
相关词语 self-critical adj.自我批评的,自我批判的　plain-looking adj.长相一般的　skinny adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的　frightful adj.可怕的　monstrous adj.丑陋的;骇人的　righteous adj.正派的,正直的　plain adj.朴素的　independent adj.独立的　determined adj.有决心的　generous adj.慷慨的→ generosity n.慷慨　timid adj.胆小的,胆怯的　sensitive adj.敏感的　bookish adj.好读书的,书呆子气的　brave adj.勇敢的　loyal adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的 graceful adj.优美的,优雅的
读后续写微技能
之“线” I understand this more than most,as I have always been plain-looking.(人物描写)
But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover! (情感描写)
It’s true that inner beauty is very important,but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked.(主旨升华句)
He is a thin and bookish boy with untidy dark hair.(人物描写)
You,you are a ray of sunshine,a drop of dew,a birdsong,whilst I am something terrible,neither human nor beast.(比喻)
Then he began to laugh,and that laugh was the most heartbreaking sound in the world.(动作/情感描写)
读后续
写微技能之“面”
读后续写——一次帮助他人的经历
那个极瘦的、相貌平平的女孩独自坐在角落里,看上去困惑而悲伤。我带着深深的柔情走近她,问道:“你还好吗 ”她一开始很惊讶,但后来告诉我她丢了钱包,不知道接下来该怎么办。我给了她一些钱和食物,她对我表示了衷心的感谢,并要了我的地址和联系方式。一周后,我收到了一个陌生的包裹,里面有礼物和一封信,信里写着“谢谢你的好意和慷慨”。一股温暖涌上心头,我意识到一个小小的善举可以对他人乃至对我自己产生积极的影响。
The skinny,plain-looking girl sat alone in the corner,1.　　　　　　　 　　 .
I approached her with 2.　　　　　 　　　　 and asked,“Are you okay ” She
3.　　　　　　　　　　,but then she told me she had lost her wallet and didn’t know what to do next.I gave her some money and food,and she expressed her
4.　　　　 　　　　 to me and asked for my address and contact information.A week later,I received a strange package containing gifts and a letter that said “Thank you for your 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　”.A wave of warmth welled up inside me and I realised that a small act of kindness could have a positive impact on others and even on myself.
looking confused and sad
profound tenderness
was surprised at first
heartfelt thanks
kindness and generosity
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.identical adj.完全相同的;非常相似的→ adv.完全相同地;非常相似地→ v.确认;发现;显示→ n.身份;相同;特征
2.skinny adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的→ n.皮肤
3.assumption n.假定,假设→ v.假定,假设;认为;承担(责任)→
conj.假设……为真,假如→ adj.假定的,假设的
4.saving n.积蓄→ v.节省;救
identically
identify
identity
skin
assume
assuming
assumed
save
5.psychology n.心理,心理过程→ adj.心理的→
adv.心理地→ n.心理学家
6.finding n.研究的结果;发现→ v.发现
7.frightful adj.可怕的→ n.惊吓→ v.使惊吓→ adj.感到害怕的→ adj.令人害怕的
8.loyal adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的→ adv.忠诚地;诚实地→ n.忠诚;忠心;忠贞
9.novelist n.小说家→ n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的
psychological
psychologically
psychologist
find
fright
frighten
frightened
frightening
loyally
loyalty
novel
prehension n.理解(力)→ v.理解→ adj.全部的;详尽的
11.expression n.表情;神色→ v.表达→ adj.表达的,有表现力的
12.compassion n.怜悯;同情→ adj.有同情心的;表示怜悯的
13.immense adj.巨大的→ adv.极其,非常
14.intently adv.专心地;一心一意地→ adj.专心的;一心一意的
15.tenderness n.柔情 → adj.温柔的
16.motive n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的→ v.激励,激发→
adj.积极的,主动的→ n.动力;动机;积极性
comprehend
comprehensive
express
expressive
compassionate
immensely
intent
tender
motivate
motivated
motivation
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　增加某人的信心
2. 从头到脚
3. 在……中扮演角色/起作用
4. 努力
5. 给……留下印象
6. 偶然遇见
7. 秘密地
boost one’s confidence
from head to toe
play a part in
make an effort
make/leave an impression on
come across
in secret
8. 爱上
9. 公开地,当众
10. 出于怜悯
11. 被判处死刑
12. 难以理解
13. 无论如何
14. 抑制泪水
15. 不管,不顾
fall in love with
in public
out of mercy
be sentenced to death
beyond one’s comprehension
in any case
keep tears at bay
regardless of
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.why引导表语从句
(那就是为什么) I could never understand my sister,who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning.
句式仿写
(那就是为什么许多人努力改善自己的外表和内在品质。)
That’s why
That’s why many people strive to improve their appearances and inner qualities.
2.what引导主语从句
(我真正钦佩的) is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful,but happier,too!
句式仿写
(我真正尊重的) is the way she recognises that excellent health not only enhances our beauty but also brings us greater joy!
What I really admire
What I truly respect
3.the+序数词(+名词)+不定式
He was (率先打破了沉默的人).
句式仿写
She was (第一个用笑声照亮房间的人).
the first to break the silence
the first to light up the room with laughter
4.状语从句的省略
“But!” he said, (似乎在犹豫着要不要说下去),“I am—I am deaf.”
句式仿写
He walked slowly (好像受伤了一样),limping slightly.
as though hesitating whether to finish
as if/though injured
5.部分倒装
my ugliness as at the present moment.(我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。)
句式仿写
(我从未意识到) how much I valued my friends’ support until I faced a difficult time all by myself.
Never have I viewed
Never have I realised

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