资源简介

(共97张PPT)
Unit 4　
A glimpse of
the future
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
In the future,artificial intelligence will serve as an indispensable assistant,potentially revolutionising our daily lives.With its immense capacity,AI is on the horizon to solve complex problems.We are bound to see a surge in demand for its services.However,couldn’t artificial intelligence have errors Can it remain consistent when interacting with humans Will it pose a threat to our existence Let’s explore it together.
未来人工智能将成为一个不可或缺的助手,有可能彻底改变我们的日常生活。凭借其巨大的能力,人工智能即将解决复杂的问题。我们一定会看到对其服务需求的激增。然而,人工智能难道不会出错吗 它在与人类互动时能保持一致吗 它会对我们的存在构成威胁吗 让我们一起来探索吧。
Part 1
Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using language
基础识记
1. 　　　 adj.人造的,人工的
2. adj.可能的
3. n.需要,需求
写作词汇
artificial
bound
demand
1.humanity　　　 n.
2.susceptible adj.
3.victim n.
4.leap n.
5.client n.
6.cite v.
7.horizon n.
阅读词汇
人类
易受影响的
受害者
剧变
客户,客人,顾客
引用,引述
地平线
8.reckon v.
9.cell n.
认为,以为
细胞
拓展词汇
1. n.助手,助理→assist v.帮助,协助→assistance n.帮助,援助
2. adv.潜在地→potential adj.潜在的→potentiality n.潜力;潜在性
3. n.自动化→automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地
4. n.能力,才能→capability n.能力,才能→capable adj.有能力的
5. v.分析→analysis n.分析
assistant
potentially
automation
capacity
analyse
6. v.控制,管理→regulation n.管理,控制;规则
7. adj.非法的,违法的→illegally adv.非法地→(反义词)legal adj.合法的;法律的
8. adj.不道德的,道德败坏的→(反义词)moral adj.道德的→
morality n.道德
9. v.评价,评定→assessment n.评定,评估
10. n.自行车→cycling n.骑自行车运动(或活动)→cyclist n.骑自行车的人
regulate
illegal
immoral
assess
cycle
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.go on sale　　　　　　　　
2.in the words of sb
3.speaking of
4.be susceptible to
5.hit the market
6.on the whole
上市;发售
用某人的话来说
说到,谈到
对……敏感;易受……影响
投放市场,上市
总的来说,总之
7.be capable of
8.wipe out
9.fall into the wrong hands
10.go away
11.have no choice but to do
12.on the horizon
13.get one’s hopes up
能够
消灭;彻底摧毁;抹(旧事)
落入坏人手中
(症状)消失; 离开
别无选择只能做
将要发生
使某人充满希望
14.around the corner
15.be bound to
即将到来;在附近
很有可能,肯定会
重点句型
1.Thanks to AI,I’ve got my own super-smart personal assistant
.(过去分词短语作定语)
多亏了人工智能,我才可以在手机中内置个人超级智能助手。
2.Every recommendation she gives me is great
.(since引导原因状语从句)
因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一个餐厅,所以她给我的每一个建议都很棒。
built into my
phone
since she can predict if I will
like a particular restaurant
3.Still,I that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier.(do表示强调)
不过,我确实认为,总体而言,人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。
do think
4.I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data,
.(which引导非限制性定语从句;
that引导限制性定语从句)
我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解析庞大数据的能力,也就是说它甚至能够解决对于人类专家来说十分具有挑战性的问题。
which means it can even solve problems that
are too challenging for human experts
5.I think it’s also fair to say that we can get our hopes up
,such as cancer.(when it comes to...当涉及某事时)
我认为,也可以公平地说,在寻找癌症等严重疾病的治疗方法方面,我们可以燃起希望。
when it comes
to finding cures for serious diseases
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:科技与生活——人工智能的利与弊
2.语篇类型:议论文
3.课文内容分析:文章主要叙述了三位网友通过举例表明了各自对人工智能的作用及影响的看法。阅读本文有利于促进学生对现代科技发展的了解和认识,培养学生正确看待科技的态度。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
thoughts
easier
challenges
experts
to embrace
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What is Millenniumbutterfly’s attitude to AI
A.Critical. B.Negative.
C.Objective. D.Positive.
D
(　　)2.What can we learn about AI according to Popkid
A.AI cannot think independently without programming.
B.AI can help us solve all the problems.
C.Humans can’t be regarded as enemy by AI.
D.AI will bring about more jobs to people.
A
(　　)3.What does “it” refer to in the sentence “If not,it might wipe us all out” in Paragraph 3
A.A less advanced form of AI. B.AI.
C.Human’s thoughts. D.The use of AI.
B
(　　)4.Where will we probably find this article
A.In a health report. B.In a literary report.
C.In a science report. D.In an agricultural report.
C
二次开发·深研课文
▲
Is artificial intelligence the biggest threat to our existence Technology of Tomorrow Forum has had a discussion about the development of AI.
Millenniumbutterfly has got her own super-smart personal 1.
(assist) built into her phone.It makes her save time and gives her great recommendations.2.　　 　(speak) of hanging out,she thinks self-driving cars can make judgements 3.　　　　(base) on information.Since they won’t be susceptible 4.　　　 human error,they’ll certainly be a lot safer.
assistant
Speaking
based
to
In the eyes of Popkid,the truth is 5.　　　　 none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI.It might think we’re valuable enough to keep around.If not,it might wipe 6.　　　　(we) all out! Despite 7.　　　　 convenience of self-driving cars,we should think about all the taxi drivers who would lose their jobs.
that
us
the
Pink_haze believes most of the value of AI 8.　　 　　(lie) in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data,but super-intelligent AI could also be the 9.　　 　　(danger) if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands.
However,AI is not going to go away.We have no choice but
10.　　 　(embrace) it and regulate it.
lies
most dangerous
to embrace
重点词汇
1.assistant n.助手,助理 adj.副的,助理的
·assist v.帮助,协助
·assistance n.帮助,援助
[教材原句] Thanks to AI,I’ve got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone.
多亏了人工智能,我才可以在手机中内置个人超级智能助手。
[例] (2024·浙江1月卷)So,I called Directory Assistance,got put through to our landlady’s managing agent,and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.
所以,我打电话给查号台,接通了女房东的经纪人,他们给我送来了一把备用钥匙,刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。
[例] Equipped with excellent professionalism,I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching assistant.
我具备优秀的专业素养,确信我有资格成为你们的助教。
[例] (读后续写之动作描写)Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance.
尽管他大声喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。
归纳拓展
·assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist (sb) with sth帮助(某人)做某事
·come/go to sb’s assistance 来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The photographer needs an 　　 　　(assist) to edit the photos.
The charity aims to provide 　　 　　(assist) for the people in need.
When he moved to the new community and moved the furniture to his new house,many neighbours 　　　　　　 　　　　　　(来帮助他),which made him grateful to them.
He made much progress in physics 　　　　　　　　　　　　(在……的帮助下) his elder brother.
assistant
assistance
came to his assistance
with the assistance of
语
境
串
词
My assistant provided me with wonderful assistance during the meeting,
which greatly assisted me in presenting my ideas effectively.
我的助理在会议期间为我提供了极好的帮助,这极大地帮助了我有效地表达我的想法。
2.hang out闲逛,逗留;晾晒(衣服)
[教材原句] And speaking of hanging out,I’m hoping that self-driving cars are available soon.
说到出去玩,我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快面世。
[例] It is a fantastic place to walk along and we can just hang out and have a good time.
这是一个适合散步的好地方,我们可以出去走走,尽情享受美好时光。
[例] I like to hang out at the mall with my friends at weekends.
周末我喜欢和朋友们一起去商场闲逛。
归纳拓展
hang about/around (在某处)等待;闲逛;徘徊
hang about/around with sb跟某人长时间待在一起;与某人闲逛
hang on紧紧抓住;等一下;坚持
hang on to sth紧紧抓住某物;保留某物
hang up挂断电话;终止使用
[语境运用] 完成句子
The little boy used to 　　　　　　　　　　　(闲逛) with his friends after school.
　　　　　　　　　　　(坚持你的目标) until you achieve success.
Someone called me up last night,but he 　　　　　　　(挂断电话) before I could answer it.
hang out/about/around
Hang on to your aim
hung up
3.capacity n.能力,才能;容量,容纳能力
·capable adj.有能力的;能干的,能力强的
[教材原句] I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data,which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts.
我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解析庞大数据的能力,也就是说它甚至能够解决对于人类专家来说十分具有挑战性的问题。
[例] (2024·北京卷)These abilities are strengthened by our capacity for language,which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways.
这些能力因我们的语言能力而得到强化,因为语言使社会活动能够以极其隐秘的方式发展。
[例] (应用文写作之申请信)With a capacity to speak/for speaking fluent English,I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.
我能说一口流利的英语,在与外国游客交流方面没有困难。
[例] She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
她特别能吃苦耐劳。
归纳拓展
·a capacity to do sth/for doing sth做某事的能力
have the capacity to do sth/of doing sth 有做某事的能力
beyond one’s capacity 超出某人的能力范围
in one’s capacity as=in the capacity of以……的职位/身份
·be capable of doing sth有能力做某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
Limited resources are restricting our capacity 　　　　 developing new products.
She is　　 　　(capacity) of achieving great success in her career,given her dedication and hard work.
现在,用英语写一本小说超出了我的能力范围。
for
capable
Now,writing a novel in English is beyond my capacity.
4.result in导致,造成
[教材原句] Time travel could result in a paradox—an event that contradicts itself.
时间旅行可能导致悖论——一个自相矛盾的事件。
[例] Drivers’ careless driving often results in traffic accidents.
驾驶员的粗心驾驶往往会导致交通事故。
[例] The lack of rain this year has resulted in a severe drought in the region.
今年降雨稀少,导致该地区发生了严重的旱灾。
归纳拓展
·result from 由……引起;起因于
·as a result 因此,结果(是)
as a result of 由于;作为……的结果
[语境运用] 完成句子
Any violation of the rules will 　　　 　　　　(导致) immediate disqualification.That is to say,competitors must obey the rules and maintain high concentration to avoid disqualification 　　　 　　　　　(起因于) violation of the rules.
The train was delayed 　　　　　　　　(由于) the heavy rain.
She defeated all competitors and won the scholarship
(结果).
result in
resulting from
as a result of
as a result
5.bound adj.可能的,必然的;有义务的;准备前往(某地)的 vi.跳跃着跑 n.跳跃;
[pl.]范围,界限
[教材原句] Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time,but I’m sure they’re bound to happen sooner or later!
其中一些想法听起来可能远远超前于他们的时代,但我相信它们迟早会发生的!
[例] (应用文写作之活动介绍)As an enthusiast of culture,you are bound to be thrilled at those fantastic exhibitions.
作为一个文化爱好者,你一定会为那些精彩的展览感到兴奋。
[例] (读后续写之动作描写)He bounded into the room and announced the exciting news.
他蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间,宣布了这个令人兴奋的消息。
归纳拓展
be bound to do/be...很有可能/一定会做/是……
be bound by 被……束缚/约束
be bound for+地点 开往某地,准备前往某地
be bound from...to...从……开往……
be bound up in忙于……;热衷于……
[语境运用] 完成句子
如果我们选择被过去束缚,我们将永远无法前进。
If we choose to 　　　　　　　　 the past,we will never move forward.
这列火车是从上海开往南京的。
The train 　　　　 　　　　 Shanghai to Nanjing.
be bound by
is bound from
如果你继续这样努力工作,机会一定会眷顾你。
If you keep on working hard like this,chances 　　　　　 　　　 favour you.
他毕生专注于核物理的研究工作。
He 　　　　　　　　　 the study of nuclear physics all his life.
are bound to
was bound up in
6.demand n.需要,需求 vt.强烈要求;需要
·demanding adj.要求高的;苛刻的;费时费力的
[教材原句] As well as faster,safer and more comfortable transport being just around the corner,we can also get our hopes up about shorter waiting times,with companies intending to provide on-demand services.
除了即将出现更快、更安全、更舒适的交通工具,我们也可以对更短的等待时间抱有很大期望,因为许多公司打算提供按需服务项目。
[例] (2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied by social demands:we must get along,but not put up with too much.
社会利益伴随着社会需求: 我们必须和睦相处,但也不能一味地迁就对方。
[例] With people’s awareness of health improved,the kind of fitness facilities are in great demand in China.
随着人们健康意识的增强,这种健身设施在中国需求量很大。
归纳拓展
·a/the demand for...对……的需求/要求
meet/satisfy one’s demands (for...) 满足某人(对……)的需求/要求
be in (great) demand 需求量(很)大;(迫切)需求
on demand 根据需要,一经要求
·demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
demand sth from/of sb向某人要求某物
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
These kinds of books are quite popular;they are 　　　 great demand in this city.
This is a 　　 　　(demand) job and a small mistake can make a difference.
It’s impossible to 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　(满足你所有的要求).
in
demanding
meet/satisfy all your demands
She demanded
　　　　　(他归还从她那儿借的那些书).
She demanded 　　　　　 　　　(被告知) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it.
that he (should) return those books he had borrowed
from her
to be told
重点句式
while引导让步状语从句
▲
But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history,if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands,it could also be the most dangerous.
虽然超智能的人工智能可能是人类有史以来的最大飞跃,但如果出错或者落入坏人手中,它同时可能是最危险的。
[例] (2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home or you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
要么你买的东西太重不能带回家,要么你不能在你买的东西还新鲜的时候使用它。
[例] While the students came from different countries,they got along well in the summer camp.
这些学生虽然来自不同的国家,但他们在夏令营里相处得很好。
归纳拓展
while既可用作连词,也可用作名词。
(1)用作连词:
·表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;
·表示“在……期间;当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;
·表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句;
·表示“而;然而”,是并列连词,构成并列句。
(2)用作名词,表示“一会儿;一段时间”,如:after a while过了一会儿;once in a while偶尔,间或。
[语境运用] 完成句子
(读后续写之动作描写) Suddenly the boy slipped into a pit
　　　 　(当他跑着的时候) and started shouting and asking for help.
(读后续写之动作描写)The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　(而露西却独自默默地坐在角落里).
while he was
running
while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone
As we all know,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(只要活着就有希望).
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　(尽管大雨倾盆而下),they insisted on going for a walk to enjoy the unique charm of the rainy city.
while there is life,there is hope
While the rain was pouring down
长难句分析
[教材原句] I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts.
尝试分析:本句为主从复合句。句中 为省略关系词that的宾语从句; 为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的主句; 为省略关系词that的宾语从句; 为that引导的定语从句,修饰problems。
自主翻译:我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解析庞大数据的能力,也就是说它甚至能够解决对于人类专家来说十分具有挑战性的问题。
[语境运用] 情境写作
我父亲说,教育的价值在于它改变和塑造人们思想的力量,这意味着它甚至可以影响来自不同地方和时代的人。
My father said the value of education lies in its power to change and shape the minds of people,which means it can even influence people that come from different places and times.
语法原句再现
She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her,and even uses my answers to learn more about my preferences.
It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.
Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
As it is,almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years.
The truth is that none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI.
请注意上述句中的黑体部分,判断主谓是否一致。
语法知识点拨
主谓一致,即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。
一、语法一致原则
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须保持一致,即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。主要适用于以下几种情况。
1.不可数名词或可数名词单数形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;可数名词的复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Every part is carefully checked before they are put together.
组装之前,每一个部件都被仔细检查过。
These toys are designed for children under three years old.
这些玩具是为三岁以下的儿童设计的。
2.复合不定代词 anyone、anybody、anything、someone、somebody、something、everyone、everybody、everything、nobody、nothing等在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Nothing is more important than health.
没有什么比健康更重要。
Someone is waiting for you at the school gate.
有人正在学校门口等你。
3.当each、either、neither 作主语或主语由each、either、every、neither、no 所修饰时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Either is acceptable.
任何一个都可以接受。
Each of the houses is painted a different colour.
每所房子都涂成了不同的颜色。
4.单个的动词不定式、动词-ing(短语)或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Swimming outdoors in summer is a good sport,but to swim outdoors in winter needs great willpower.
夏天在室外游泳是一项很好的运动,但冬天在室外游泳需要极强的意志力。
How he managed to solve the problem remains a mystery.
他是如何设法解决这个问题的仍然是个谜。
5.由as well as、along with、together with、with、rather than、but、except、besides、in addition to、like、including等连接两部分名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与介词(短语)或连接词前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as the students likes the painting.
老师和学生们都喜欢这幅画。
Tom,along with his friends,goes skating every Saturday.
每周六,汤姆都和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。
6.“many a(n) (许多)/more than one (不止一个)+可数名词单数”作主语时,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。
Many a book is worth reading more than once.
许多书都值得多读几遍。
More than one student is interested in this new project.
不止一个学生对这个新项目感兴趣。
7.“one of+可数名词复数”后跟定语从句时,从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式;而“the (only) one of+可数名词复数”后跟定语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式。
He was one of the students who were given a prize.
他是获奖的学生之一。
He was the only one of the students who was given a prize.
他是学生中唯一一个获奖的。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
Many a student 　　　 (be) selected to take part in the English competition,and more than one teacher 　　　　 (have) coached them on speaking and writing.
Cathy,as well as her cousins,　　 　　 (study) Chinese in China now.
The teacher,along with her students,　　　　 (be) going to attend the lecture.
To learn a new language 　　 　　 (require) patience.
I,who 　　　　 (be) your best friend,will surely stand on your side.
was
has
is studying
is
requires
am
二、意义一致原则
意义一致原则是指从所表达的意义方面着眼来解决主谓一致问题。主语所表达的单复数概念并不总是根据主语的形式,有时要根据它所表达的意义来确定。主要适用于以下几种情况。
1.and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。但如果and所连接的两个单数名词指的是同一个人、同一件事或表示整体概念时,则谓语动词用单数形式,这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。
The owner and the editor-in-chief of the newspaper are to attend the conference.
这家报纸的老板和主编将参加这次会议。
A poet and artist is coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午,一位诗人兼艺术家将来给我们做关于中国文学和绘画的演讲。
2.all、none、some、any等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词的数根据其指代的内容而定。
All are here and all is ready.
所有的人都已到达,一切准备就绪。
None have arrived yet.
还无人到来。
None is more qualified for the task than him.
没有人比他更能胜任这项任务了。
none (of )作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若指可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式。
温馨提示
3.“all/most/half/some/the rest of+名词/代词”或“分数/百分数+名词/代词”作主语时,若名词或代词表示单数概念或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式;若表示复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式。
The rest of the time is limited yet the rest of the projects require more attention.
剩下的时间有限,但剩下的项目需要更多关注。
Twenty per cent of the workers here are women.
这儿百分之二十的工人是女性。
4.表示时间、距离、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时,常被当作一个整体来看待,谓语动词常用单数形式,但有时为了强调数量之多,也可用复数形式。
Three hours is enough to finish this task.
三个小时足够完成这项任务了。
5.“the+形容词/分词”表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The old need more care and attention from society.
老年人需要社会给予更多的关爱和照顾。
6.“a number of...(许多……)”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of...(……的数量)”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of students have gone home.
许多学生已经回家了。
The number of students in our class is fifty.
我们班的学生人数是五十。
a great deal of及a large amount of修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式;large amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
The conductor and composer 　　　 　 (greet) by a crowd of people yesterday.
As I have a meeting at four,ten minutes 　　　　 (be) all that I can spare to talk with you.
Two fifths of the land in that district 　　　　 (be) covered with trees and grass.
was greeted
is
is
三、就近原则
就近原则是指谓语动词的人称和数往往与离其最近的主语保持一致。主要适用于以下情况。
1.“either...or...”、“...or...”、“neither...nor...”、“not only...but also...”、“not...but...”等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数由与其最近的名词或代词决定。
Neither he nor I am good at dancing.
他和我都不擅长跳舞。
Not only I but also my parents are interested in music.
不仅我对音乐感兴趣,我的父母也感兴趣。
2.there be句型中的be动词应与离其最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.
桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多支铅笔。
There are two books,a pen and many pencils on the desk.
桌上有两本书、一支钢笔和许多支铅笔。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
Either my friends or I 　　　　(be) going to the concert.
The pen or the pencils 　　　　(be) in the drawer.
Not the parents but the child 　　　　(be) afraid of the dark.
am
are
is
真题体验
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 　　　　(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。本句描述的是现实情况,应用一般现在时,主语为the Silk Route Garden,表示单数概念。故填walks。
walks
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about
　　　　(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。本句描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时,且主语为Some of the things,表示复数概念。故填were。
were
3.(2024·全国甲卷)They 　　　　(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。本句描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时,且主语为They,表示复数概念。故填were。
were
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years,some supermarkets
(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语Over the last two years可知,应用现在完成时,且主语为some supermarkets,表示复数概念。故填have started。
have started
5.(2024·北京卷)When we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions,which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 　　　　(give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。本句描述的是现实情况,且此处与动词helps并列,应用一般现在时,且从句主语为which,指代主句内容,在此处表示单数概念。故填gives。
gives
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.Either the manager or his assistants 　　　　(be) to attend the meeting.
2.More than one picture 　 　 　(show) that over 70% of the island
　　　　(be) covered by water.
3.Neither the students nor the teacher 　　 　　(be) present at the activity yesterday because of the heavy rain.
4.Most of the artists will go to the United States next week.The rest 　 　(be) to visit Japan.
are
shows
is
was
are
5.None of us 　　 　　(seem) to have thought of it.
6.All 　　　　(be) eager to reach an agreement.
7.Each of the companies 　　　 　 (support) the local charity at present.
8.We each 　　　(have) a different point of view.Each of us 　　　　(have) got something to say.
9.Jack,as well as his relatives and friends,　　　 　(hold) a party now.
10.Many a book on the shelf 　　　　(be) about architecture.
seem/seems
are
supports
have
has
is holding
is
Ⅱ.语篇填空
In my daily life,reading and writing are essential 1.　　 　　(activity) that keep me engaged.My schedule consistently 2.　　　　(reflect) this,with each day witnessing me devoting an hour 3.　　 　 reading English novels,
where the subject-verb agreement in sentences 4.　　 　　(challenge) and 5.　　　 　(strengthen) my grammar skills.My teacher,who always 6.　　 　　(emphasise) the importance of correct subject-verb consistency,7.　　 　　(assign) exercises every day 8.　　　 　 I diligently complete.
activities
reflects
to
challenges
strengthens
emphasises
assigns
that/which
This routine,where my words match the grammatical rules I’ve learnt,
9.　　　　(ensure) that my writing flows smoothly 10.　　　　 my understanding deepens.
ensures
and

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