资源简介

(共86张PPT)
Part 2
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,
Reflection
基础识记
1. 　　　　 v.鞠躬
2. adj.农村的,乡村的
3. n.乡村小屋
4. v.退出
写作词汇
bow
rural
cottage
withdraw
1.decent　　　 adj.
2.lane n.
3.atop prep.
4.mulberry n.
阅读词汇
可接受的,相当好的
(乡间的)小路
在……顶上
桑葚;桑树
拓展词汇
1. adv.表面(上)地→superficial adj.表面的;肤浅的;表层的
2. adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地→deliberate adj.不慌不忙的;从容不迫的;小心翼翼的;故意的 v.仔细考虑;深思熟虑→deliberation n.细想;考虑;审议;从容
3. adj.驯养的;家养的→domestically adv.国内地;家庭式地;适合国内地
superficially
deliberately
domestic
4. adj.抑郁的→depress v.压抑;使沮丧;使萧条→depression n.抑郁症;沮丧;不景气,萧条期
5. adj.不情愿的;勉强的→reluctantly adv.不情愿地;勉强地→
reluctance n.不情愿;勉强
6. v.离开→departure n.离开
7. n.纯洁;洁净→pure adj.纯的;纯洁的;纯粹的→purify v.净化
8. v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于→resignation n.顺从;辞职;辞职信
depressive
reluctant
depart
purity
resign
9. adj.植物(学)的→botany n.植物学→botanist n.植物学家
10. v.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝接受;拒收;排斥
11. n.舒适,悠闲→easy adj.容易的;舒适的;随和的→easily adv.容易地;很可能
12. v.得到,获得→attainable adj.可达到的;可获得的→attainment n.达到;获得;成就;造诣
botanical
reject
ease
attain
13. n.满足(感)→fulfil v.实现;履行;执行;符合;具备→fulfilled adj.满足的
14. v.评估,评价→evaluation n.评估,评价→evaluable adj.可估值的;可评价的
fulfilment
evaluate
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.in one’s early twenties　
2.make dramatic
transformations to
3.feel conflicted over
4.in return for
5.draw...from...
在某人二十出头时
对……做出巨大/戏剧性
的转变
感到与……冲突/有矛盾
作为对……的回报
从……中得到……
6.a reaction to
7.be opposed to
8.withdraw from
9.in contrast to
10.devote oneself to
11.resign oneself to
12.at ease with
对……的反应
反对
离开,退出,撤回
与……形成对比
致力于,献身于
使(某人)自己顺从于……
不拘束,放松
重点句型
1.In 405,he quit the service of the court for good,
in the now famous line
.(现在分词短语作状语;that引导同位语从句)
公元405年,陶渊明永久辞去了官职,以表达他对仕途的不满,用今天他的一句名言形容就是“不为五斗米折腰”。
expressing his unhappiness
that he would not “bow like a servant in return for
five dou of grain”
2.From his poetry,we can learn that ,he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.(although 引导让步状语从句)
我们可以从他的诗歌中看出,尽管生活艰苦,但他从这种简单的生活中成功获得了满足感,并从大自然中获得了乐趣。
although his life was arduous
3.
,Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.(while用作并列连词,意为“而,然而”)
陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应,而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。
While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed
to
4.Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people
.(that引导宾语从句;as引导方式状语从句)
梭罗的写作意图是使人们信服:动物和植物就像我们人类一样都有生存和繁荣的权利。
that animals and plants had
a right to live and prosper,as we do
5. the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, .(It作形式主语;as引导方式状语从句)
像陶渊明和梭罗那样,拒绝简单熟悉的事物,转而尝试亲近大自然,这需要相当大的勇气。
It takes considerable courage to reject
as both Tao and Thoreau did
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自然——诗人对自然的热爱和对田园生活的向往
2.语篇类型:论说文
3.课文内容分析:文章通过介绍、比较中外田园诗人陶渊明和亨利·戴维·梭罗生活的年代,回归田园生活的社会背景、原因以及写作风格的异同,表达了他们对自然的热爱和对田园生活的向往,帮助学生学会用比较的写作手法介绍人物。阅读本文有利于学生加深对单元主题的理解,并初步掌握人物介绍的基本内容、文体特征和写作手法,在比较文化异同的同时,汲取国外文化中的精华,并弘扬中国优秀传统文化,坚定文化自信。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
nature
conflicted
personal
decision
happy
reject
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What did Tao and Thoreau want to get from nature
A.A longer life span.
B.Personal well-being and fulfilment.
C.Some famous works.
D.Tiring work.
B
(　　)2.What did Tao and Thoreau have in common
A.They treated nature in the same way.
B.They both lived in the 19th century.
C.They were both responsible for their families.
D.Their works showed the beauty of nature.
D
(　　)3.What does the author think of closeness to nature
A.It will make us more satisfied.
B.It will make us braver.
C.It will make us stronger.
D.It will make us thoughtful.
A
(　　)4.What kind of writing is the passage
A.A research report.
B.A travel guide.
C.A comparative essay.
D.An advertisement.
C
重点词汇
1.oppose v.反对,抵制;与……角逐
·opposed adj.反对的;截然不同的
·opposite adj.对面的;相反的n.对立的人(或物);对立面prep.与……相对,在……对面 adv.在对面地
[教材原句] While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to,Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应,而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。
[例] His opinion is opposite to mine on this issue.
在这个问题上,他的观点和我的相反。
[例] The environmental volunteers oppose people littering in the park.
环保志愿者们反对人们在公园里乱扔垃圾。
归纳拓展
·oppose (sb/sth) doing sth 反对/抵制(某人/某物)做某事
·be opposed to 反对;对抗(to是介词)
·be opposite to 在……对面;与……相反
温馨提示
表达“反对做某事”的短语还有object to doing sth、be against doing sth等。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
Only 18 per cent of those surveys were opposed 　　　　 the idea.
She tried calming him down but it seemed to have the 　　　　(oppose) effect.
我反对经常吃垃圾食品,因为这对健康有害。
→I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 as it’s bad for health.(oppose)
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as it’s bad for health.(opposed)
to
opposite
oppose eating junk food regularly
am opposed to eating junk food regularly
2.withdraw v.退出;撤回;停止提供;提款
·withdrawal n.撤退;收回;提款
[教材原句] Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life,
seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退,在平静的生活中寻求与自然和谐的关系。
[例] (读后续写之动作描写)I was considering withdrawing from the match when my father came and encouraged me to keep trying.
我正考虑退出比赛时父亲来了,他鼓励我继续努力。
[例] She had to withdraw her application for the scholarship because she couldn’t meet the deadline for submitting the required documents.
她不得不撤回奖学金申请,因为她无法在规定期限内提交所需文件。
归纳拓展
withdraw...from... 使……撤离……;使……退出……
withdraw to...撤退到/退到(某个地方)
withdraw from 离开,退出,撤回
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He withdrew himself 　　　　 the art club because he was too busy with work.
When the tornado was approaching,people withdrew 　 　 the underground shelters.
The athlete 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不得不退出比赛) because of an injury.
from
to
had to withdraw from the competition
3.contrast v.& n.对比,对照
[教材原句] The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life...
他描写的平静祥和的生活,与压抑的官场生活形成鲜明对比,是对压抑的官场生活的批判……
[例] The contrast of colours in the painting is very eye-catching.
这幅画中的色彩对比十分引人注目。
[例] In contrast to traditional teaching methods,online learning offers more flexibility.
与传统的教学方法相比,在线学习提供了更多的灵活性。
归纳拓展
·contrast A with/and B 把A与B相比
contrast (sharply) with...与……形成(鲜明)对比
·contrast between A and B A与B之间的差异
in contrast to...与……相比
by contrast 相比之下
[语境运用] 完成句子
The modern skyscrapers in the city centre 　　　　　　　　　　(与……形成鲜明对比) the old-fashioned cottages in the suburbs.
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对比一下这件白衬衫和这件黑衬衫) to see which suits you better.
　　　　　　　　(与……相比) the noisy cafeteria,the library is a quiet place to study.
The weather today is sunny and warm;　　　　　　(相比之下),yesterday it was rainy and cold.
contrast sharply with
Contrast the white shirt with/and the black one
In contrast to
by contrast
4.convince v.使信服;劝说
·convinced adj.坚信的,深信的,确信的
·convincing adj.令人信服的,有说服力的
[教材原句] Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper,as we do.
梭罗的写作意图是使人们信服:动物和植物就像我们人类一样都有生存和繁荣的权利。
[例] I found his argument pretty convincing,so I believed him.
我觉得他的论点很有说服力,所以我相信他。
[例] The scientist’s research findings convinced the academic community of the new theory’s validity.
这位科学家的研究结果让学术界相信了这一新理论的有效性。
归纳拓展
·convince...of/that...使……确信……,使……相信……
convince sb to do sth说服/劝服某人做某事
·be convinced of确信/相信……
be convinced that...坚信……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
No one has come up with a 　　　 　(convince) explanation for the confusing issue.
Scientists are 　　 　　(convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
我相信你会在比赛中脱颖而出的。
→I 　　　　　　　 　 your standing out in the competition.(be convinced of)
→I 　　　　　　　　　 you will stand out in the competition.(be convinced that)
convincing
convinced
am convinced of
am convinced that
5.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于;辞职
·resigned adj.逆来顺受的;顺从的
·resignation n.顺从;辞职;辞职信
[教材原句] Live in each season as it passes;breathe the air,drink the drink,taste the fruit,and resign yourself to the influences of each.
好好度过每一个季节,呼吸新鲜的空气,畅饮美酒,品尝水果,尽情享受这
一切。
[例] Facing the worsening weather,the hikers resigned themselves to turning back.
面对越来越恶劣的天气,徒步旅行者们只好返回。
[例] His parents were amazed to hear that he had resigned from the company.
听到他已经从公司辞职了的消息,他的父母感到很惊讶。
归纳拓展
·resign one’s post/position辞去某人的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
resign from 从……辞职
·with resignation 无奈地;顺从地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He took on the task with 　　 　　(resign),knowing there was no other choice.
To look after her sick mother,Mary decided to 　　　　　　　　　　
(从公司辞职).
After months of searching for a job without success,he finally
　　　　　　　　　　　　(只好接受) a temporary position to make ends meet.
resignation
resign from the company
resigned himself to taking
6.ease n.舒适,悠闲 v.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解
·easy adj.容易的;舒适的;随和的
·easily adv.容易地;很可能
[教材原句] In today’s modern world,their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.
在今天这个现代化的世界,他们所倡导的简朴生活理念和与自然和谐相处的态度,或许会让我们离获得个人幸福和满足感更近一步。
[例] (2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
缓解热门旅游目的地压力的最佳方法是去其他地方旅游。
[例] (读后续写之动作描写)She took a deep breath to ease her nervousness before the performance.
演出前,她深吸了一口气来缓解紧张。
归纳拓展
·at (one’s) ease (with...) (和……在一起)不拘束,放松
with ease 轻松地,毫不费力地
put sb at ease 使某人放松/自在
·ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
He began to pursue an 　　　　(ease) and comfortable life.
She completed the maths test 　　　　 ease,getting a perfect score.
She feels 　　　　 ease with her new colleagues,as they all share a sense of humour.
He eased himself of anxiety and felt at ease.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he felt at ease.(过去分词短语作状语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he felt at ease.(现在分词短语作状语)
easy
with
at
Eased of anxiety
Easing himself of anxiety
长难句分析
[教材原句] While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to,Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
尝试分析:本句是复合句。句中While作并列连词,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比。 为定语从句,修饰a lifestyle; 为不定式短语作后置定语,修饰a personal decision; 为定语从句,修饰the way。
自主翻译:陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应,而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。
[语境运用] 情境写作
约翰去了大学,选择了他从小就感兴趣的专业,然而他哥哥却放弃了继续深造的机会,去乡村当了一名教师,从而改变了他自己的生活方式。
While John went to college and chose the major that he was interested in from an early age,his elder brother gave up the chance of further education and worked as a teacher in a village,changing the way he lived.
文本解读
1.文体类型:描述从自然界中获得的经验或教训,属于夹叙夹议文,常用于对事物发展过程的描述和评价。
2.要点内容:(1)描述蝴蝶破茧挣扎的过程和结果;(2)与人们成长的过程进行比较,阐述自然规律,并总结从中获得的启示。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.首段常用句式。
One day,I was...when I saw that...
Seeing...I realised that...was ready to...
All of a sudden...came into my sight.
2.中段常用句式。
The tiny creature was trying hard to...
The struggle was too hard for its weak body.
Without the struggle,it was too weak to live.
3.尾段常用句式。
Similarly,we can cooperate and collaborate in order to...
In the same way,we need to struggle to grow strong and survive.
This story indicates that...
It’s not surprising for us to draw wisdom from nature.
佳作建构
某英文刊物正在进行关于 “自然界给我们的启示” 的征文活动。请你根据以下内容,以“The Power of Unity”为题,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.一个阴沉沉的下午,一只蚂蚁正驮着一块面包屑艰难地走着;
2.突然食物掉了下来,然后蚂蚁跑了;不一会儿,一群蚂蚁赶来了……
3.感悟:人心齐,泰山移。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The Power of Unity
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 adj.极好的,出色的
2.　　　　　　　　 v.离开
3.　　　　　　　　 似乎,好像
4.　　　　　　　　 挣扎着做某事
5.　　　　　　　　 认为……理所当然
6.　　　　　　　　 一群
7.　　　　　　　　 轻松地,毫不费力地
8.　　　　　　　　 齐心协力
superb
depart
as if
struggle to do sth
take...for granted
a group of
with ease
pull together
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.一天下午天气多云,好像要下雨了。
One afternoon,it was cloudy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 rain.
2.当我来到院子里时,我看到一只蚂蚁正驮着一大块面包屑艰难地走着。
When I came to the yard,I saw an ant 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a big piece of bread crumb.
as if it was going to
struggling to walk with
3.突然它滑倒了,食物滚开了。
Suddenly it slipped and the food 　　　　　　　　　　.
4.我想当然地认为蚂蚁太累了,搬不动那块面包。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　 the ant was 　　　　　　　　　　 the bread.
5.突然,这只蚂蚁离开了。它为什么离开了
Suddenly,the ant departed.Why 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
rolled away
took it for granted that
too tired to carry
did it depart
6.正当我纳闷时,来了一群蚂蚁。
Just as I was wondering,　　　　　　　　 ants arrived.
7.哦,蚂蚁去找“帮手”了!这群蚂蚁开始挤在食物周围。
Oh,the ant went to fetch “helper”!The group of ants began to
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
8.它们一起扛起了面包!
Together they 　　　　　　　　　　　　!
a group of
crowd around the food
shouldered the bread
9.最终它们轻松地运走了这块面包。
Finally,they carried the bread away 　　　　　　　　　.
10.一只蚂蚁可能看起来很弱小,但一群蚂蚁会成为一个优秀而又强大的
群体。
An ant may look weak,but a group of ants will become
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
with ease
a superb and
powerful whole
11.我们应该向蚂蚁学习。
We should 　　　　　　　　 the ants.
12.为了集体的利益,我们必须齐心协力,团结一致。
　　　　　　　　　　 the group,we must 　　　　　　　　　 and unite as one.
learn from
For the benefit of
pull together
亮点提升
将句11和句12用同位语从句进行改写升级。
We should learn from the ants that for the benefit of the group,we must pull together and unite as one.
范文展示
The Power of Unity
One afternoon,it was cloudy as if it was going to rain.When I came to the yard,I saw an ant struggling to walk with a big piece of bread crumb.
Suddenly it slipped and the food rolled away.I took it for granted that the ant was too tired to carry the bread.Suddenly,the ant departed.Why did it depart Just as I was wondering,a group of ants arrived.Oh,the ant went to fetch “helper”!The group of ants began to crowd around the food.Together they shouldered the bread! Finally,they carried the bread away with ease.
An ant may look weak,but a group of ants will become a superb and powerful whole.We should learn from the ants that for the benefit of the group,we must pull together and unite as one.
写作练习
假设你是李华,春天,你发现一只燕子衔泥垒窝,最终燕子做成了一个漂亮的窝。请你就此发现用英语写一篇短文并向你校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1.你观察到的自然现象;
2.你得到的启示。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作指导
One possible version:
On a spring morning,I was talking with my parents in the yard when I saw one swallow flying directly towards our house.When it got closer,I saw it carrying mud or grass with its mouth.It was then that I realised it would build a nest under our roof.I noticed that each time it could only carry a little mud or grass,which made me doubt whether it could complete this task.However,it kept carrying mud or grass every day and after about half a month,a beautiful nest was completed.Having such a neighbour really made my family happy.
From the swallow I learn that we can achieve anything as long as we are determined and persistent though it may seem impossible in the beginning.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写微技能之
“点” 情感描写
相关词语 depressive adj.抑郁的　reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的　at ease with 不拘束,放松　fulfilment n.满足(感)
动作描写
相关词语 mimic v.模仿　convert v.使转变;使转换　seek solutions to寻求解决方法　employ v.使用,运用　bow v.鞠躬　withdraw v.退出　depart v.离开　reject v.拒绝接受　ease v.减轻;缓解　attain v.得到,获得　devote v.致力于　catch sight of看见
人物描写
相关词语 wisdom n.智慧　physician n.医生　decent adj.可接受的,相当好的　deliberately adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地　conflicted adj.因心理冲突而不知所措的
环境描写
相关词语 a lotus flower莲花,荷花　mound n.土堆,土丘　pond n.池塘　rural adj.乡村的　cottage n.乡村小屋　lane n.(乡间的)小路　mulberry n.桑葚;桑树　botanical adj.植物(学)的
读后续写
微技能
之“线” As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Tao felt conflicted over life at court.(人物描写)
Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena,he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.(动作描写)
A dog is barking somewhere down the lane.(环境描写)
And chickens sit atop the mulberry tree.(环境描写)
It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature,as both Tao and Thoreau did.(人物描写)
In today’s modern world,their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.(结尾升华句)
读后续写微
技能
之“面”
微写作——享受乡间自然风光
为了减轻工作压力,上周我和朋友哈里开车去了乡村地区。走在乡间的小路上,我被池塘里的荷花、随风摇曳的桑树和飞舞的蜻蜓吸引。“这景色多美啊!”哈里低声自言自语,脸上不自觉地挂着微笑。突然,我们看见远处有一座乡村小屋。小屋越来越近,我们越来越高兴,因为我们在那里看到了一个美丽的植物园。欣赏着园里的美景,我们感到了一种满足感。
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I drove to the rural area with my friend Harry last week.While walking on the country lane,I was attracted by
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the mulberry trees swinging in the wind and the flying dragonflies.“How amazing the scenery is!”Harry whispered to himself,unconsciously wearing a smile on his face.All of a sudden,we
3.　　　　　　　　 a cottage in the distance.The cottage was closer and closer,and we were 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　,because we saw a beautiful botanical garden there.Enjoying the beautiful scene of the garden,we felt
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
In order to ease work pressure
the lotus flowers in the pond
caught sight of
more and more delighted　
a sense of fulfilment
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.architect n.建筑师→ n.建筑设计;建筑学→ adj.建筑学的;建筑上的
2.superb adj.极好的,出色的→ adv.雄伟地;壮丽地
3.convert v.使转变;使转换→ n.转变;转换;转化
4.frontier n.(学科的) 知识前沿→ n.前面;正面;前线 adj.前面的;前部的;正面的
architecture
architectural
superbly
conversion
front
5.wisdom n.智慧→ adj.明智的;充满智慧的→ adv.明智地;聪明地
6.employ v.使用,运用→ n.雇主,雇用者,老板→ n.雇员,受雇者→ n.使用;雇用;就业→ n.失业;失业人数
7.superficially adv.表面(上)地→ adj.表面的;肤浅的;表层的
8.deliberately adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地→ adj.不慌不忙的;从容不迫的;小心翼翼的;故意的 v.仔细考虑;深思熟虑→ n.细想;考虑;审议;从容
wise
wisely
employer
employee
employment
unemployment
superficial
deliberate
deliberation
9.domestic adj.驯养的;家养的→ adv.国内地;家庭式地;适合国内地
10.depressive adj.抑郁的→ v.压抑;使沮丧;使萧条→ n.抑郁症;沮丧;不景气,萧条期
11.reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的→ adv.不情愿地;勉强地→
n.不情愿;勉强
12.depart v.离开→ n.离开
domestically
depress
depression
reluctantly
reluctance
departure
13.purity n.纯洁;洁净→ adj.纯的;纯洁的;纯粹的→ v.净化
14.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于→ n.顺从;辞职;辞职信
15.botanical adj.植物(学)的→ n.植物学→ n.植物学家
16.reject v.拒绝接受→ n.拒绝接受;拒收;排斥
17.fulfilment n.满足(感)→ v.实现;履行;执行;符合;具备→
adj.满足的
18.evaluate v.评估,评价→ n.评估,评价→ adj.可估值的;可评价的
pure
purify
resignation
botany
botanist
rejection
fulfil
fulfilled
evaluation
evaluable
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　　　 习惯于
2. 认为……理所当然
3. 把……转变成……
4. 与……和睦相处
5. 满足……的需求
6. 应该
7. 寻求解决方法
be used to
take...for granted
convert...into...
live in harmony with
meet the needs of
be supposed to
seek solutions to
8. 从……中获取灵感
9. 发生
10. 形成,产生
11. 作为对……的回报
12. 反对
13. 离开,退出,撤回
14. 使(某人)自己顺从于……
15. 不拘束,放松
take inspiration from
come about
come into being
in return for
be opposed to
withdraw from
resign oneself to
at ease with
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.it作形式主语
(以这种方式思考是很自然的),but of course it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.
句式仿写
(对他来说是莫大的荣幸) to receive the award.
It is natural to think in this way
It was a great honour for him
2.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment (其所在的).
句式仿写
They tried to create an atmosphere
(在这种氛围中学生可以自由地表达他们的想法).
in which it sits
in which students could freely express
their ideas
3.过去分词短语作状语
(形状像一朵莲花),it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
句式仿写
(受到了一朵牡丹花的启发),the young architect created an innovative design.
Shaped to resemble a lotus flower
Inspired by a peony flower
4.动名词短语作主语
(创造建筑物) such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
句式仿写
(学习一门新的语言) requires patience and perseverance.
Creating buildings
Learning a new language
5.while用作并列连词,意为“而,然而”
(陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应),Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
句式仿写
(有些动物在冬天冬眠),
others migrate to warmer places.
While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to
While some animals hibernate during winter

展开更多......

收起↑