【学霸速记巧练】人教版七年级英语下册Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 提升培优评价卷(原卷版+解析版)

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【学霸速记巧练】人教版七年级英语下册Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 提升培优评价卷(原卷版+解析版)

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/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 提升培优评价卷
一、语法选择
These years, many people have a car. It 1 our life convenient (方便的). We can go anywhere in our car. However, everything has two sides. One of them is about the 2 . We often see traffic accidents (交通事故) on the road. Most of the accidents happen 3 people don’t follow the traffic rules. So to keep people 4 , everyone should follow the traffic rules.
For walkers, they must stop if the lights are red. They can 5 the road only when the lights are green. They should look carefully (小心地) on the left and right when they are going across the roads.
For drivers, they must drive carefully. They mustn’t talk or laugh when 6 are driving. The traffic police always ask them 7 driving when the lights are red. When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt. Drivers 8 drive after drinking.
Many people take buses. So 9 passengers (乘客), they should wait in line, and follow the rules. “First get off and then get on.” If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one.
Traffic police say we should know the traffic rules 10 and I hope people can follow them.
1.A.is making B.make C.makes
2.A.rule B.rules C.rule’s
3.A.because B.and C.but
4.A.safe B.safely C.safety
5.A.crosses B.are crossing C.cross
6.A.they B.them C.their
7.A.to stop B.stopping C.stop
8.A.needn’t B.don’t C.mustn’t
9.A.for B.at C.in
10.A.good B.well C.better
二、完形填空
Hello, I’m Mary. I’m a student in Grade 7. There are many 11 in my school. Let me tell you some of them.
First, we must be 12 for school. And we have to wear the school 13 every day. Second, we can’t eat in the classroom. We can 14 eat in the dining hall. Third, we must 15
our phones in class or put them in the lockers. Of course, it’s better 16 we don’t bring them to school. Fourth, we have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) in class because it can 17 our respect for the teachers. Fifth, it’s important to stay 18 . So we can’t fight with our classmates. Finally, we can’t jump the 19 . We must wait our turn.
I think we should try to 20 these rules. They can make our school a nice place to study and make friends.
11.A.things B.friends C.rules D.clubs
12.A.on foot B.on duty C.on sale D.on time
13.A.jacket B.uniform C.coal D.dress
14.A.only B.usually C.quite D.often
15.A.turn off B.put up C.act out D.prepare for
16.A.or B.if C.but D.because
17.A.carry B.show C.stand D.hear
18.A.handsome B.smart C.safe D.special
19.A.wish B.order C.tree D.queue
20.A.list B.practice C.follow D.hang
三、阅读理解
A
The museum will open on 4th August. When we are getting ready to open the museum, you can remember the rules of our museum first. We are waiting for you to come! Do not touch (触摸) works of art. A little touch may be bad for the paintings or photos. Do not get too close to each work of art. This helps stop unwanted touch. Use only a pencil. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. No food or drinks in the halls. The works of art in the museum are the best food for your eyes and mind! Don’t run in the museum. Talk quietly. It’s for both you and the art. Photo: We welcome visitors to take photos or videos (视频) of works of art. No flash (闪光灯), please! Be careful if you see “No photos” on some works of art.
21.Who is the passage for
A.Museum workers. B.School teachers.
C.Museum visitors. D.Parents and children.
22.If you want to write something when visiting the museum, which of the following should you use
A. B. C. D.
23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Visitors can visit the museum on 1st August. B.Visitors’ touch is bad for works of art.
C.Visitors should remember the rules before visiting. D.Visitors cannot run in the museum.
24.What can we do in the museum
A.We can turn off the lights of the museum. B.We can eat delicious food everywhere.
C.We can look at works of art very near. D.We can take photos of some works of art.
25.How many museum rules are there in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
B
Families and schools have some rules. Some students think they are important and always follow them, but others don’t. Mary and her cousin Jane are American girls. They are good children in the same school.
They think following the rules is very important. One day, Mary gets an idea. She wants to make a book about rules. She says, “I think the book can help Jane, our brothers, sisters and I to be good children. If he or she doesn’t obey the rules, he or she has to sit at the door for five minutes. ”
The two girls begin writing the book of rules. There are some school rules like “Do your homework. Don’t be late for school. ” There are also some interesting rules in it, such as “No eating other people’s food. ” and “Don’t cry. ”
Both girls like the book very much. Their brothers and sisters think it is very interesting and they often do as it says. Their classmates want to read it, too. Their teachers and parents want to publish (出版) it for them.
26.Where are Mary and Jane from
A.Africa B.The USA C.China
27.Mary and Jane are ________.
A.brothers B.in different schools C.good children at school
28.Their brothers and sisters think the book is ________.
A.difficult B.interesting C.boring
29.The book is about ________.
A.school and family rules B.outdoor activities C.important rules
30.They write the book to ________.
A.make some money
B.help the school and family make some rules
C.help their brothers and sisters be good children
C
配对阅读。左栏描述了五个人的信息,右栏是七条规则,请为每个人选择应该要遵守的规则。
31 Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. 32 Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 33 Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. 34 Alan wants to go to the City Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 35 Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A.We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat there. We can’t talk loudly. B.New Sun Zoo is a great place for animal lovers. There are many kinds of animals. You must have a good time there. C. We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D.Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please take good care of the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet, because it’s a good place to enjoy reading. Remember to put the books back after reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter 36 (talk) about rules with his friends at the moment.
Speaker 1: There are so many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. Once we don’t finish the homework 37 time, the teachers will ask our parents to come to school. Can we wear hats in class No, and we must 38 (keep) our hair short. I think these rules really help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s a good way 39 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk or laugh loudly in it No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides (除此之外), we have to read books 40 (quiet) in the library. If we borrow books from the library, we must give 41 (they) back in ten days.
Speaker 3: I feel awful, 42 my parents are very strict with me at home. 43 (one), I must get up early and make 44 bed in the morning. Second, after 45 (meal), I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. The only thing I can do is finish my homework. Can I watch TV after finishing homework on school days No, I can’t.
五、书面表达
46.无规矩不成方圆,每个学校都有自己的校规。假如你是李华,请根据下面要点和要求,用英语介绍一下你们学校的校规,不少于60词。
要点:
要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 提升培优评价卷
一、语法选择
These years, many people have a car. It 1 our life convenient (方便的). We can go anywhere in our car. However, everything has two sides. One of them is about the 2 . We often see traffic accidents (交通事故) on the road. Most of the accidents happen 3 people don’t follow the traffic rules. So to keep people 4 , everyone should follow the traffic rules.
For walkers, they must stop if the lights are red. They can 5 the road only when the lights are green. They should look carefully (小心地) on the left and right when they are going across the roads.
For drivers, they must drive carefully. They mustn’t talk or laugh when 6 are driving. The traffic police always ask them 7 driving when the lights are red. When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt. Drivers 8 drive after drinking.
Many people take buses. So 9 passengers (乘客), they should wait in line, and follow the rules. “First get off and then get on.” If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one.
Traffic police say we should know the traffic rules 10 and I hope people can follow them.
1.A.is making B.make C.makes
2.A.rule B.rules C.rule’s
3.A.because B.and C.but
4.A.safe B.safely C.safety
5.A.crosses B.are crossing C.cross
6.A.they B.them C.their
7.A.to stop B.stopping C.stop
8.A.needn’t B.don’t C.mustn’t
9.A.for B.at C.in
10.A.good B.well C.better
二、完形填空
Hello, I’m Mary. I’m a student in Grade 7. There are many 11 in my school. Let me tell you some of them.
First, we must be 12 for school. And we have to wear the school 13 every day. Second, we can’t eat in the classroom. We can 14 eat in the dining hall. Third, we must 15
our phones in class or put them in the lockers. Of course, it’s better 16 we don’t bring them to school. Fourth, we have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) in class because it can 17 our respect for the teachers. Fifth, it’s important to stay 18 . So we can’t fight with our classmates. Finally, we can’t jump the 19 . We must wait our turn.
I think we should try to 20 these rules. They can make our school a nice place to study and make friends.
11.A.things B.friends C.rules D.clubs
12.A.on foot B.on duty C.on sale D.on time
13.A.jacket B.uniform C.coal D.dress
14.A.only B.usually C.quite D.often
15.A.turn off B.put up C.act out D.prepare for
16.A.or B.if C.but D.because
17.A.carry B.show C.stand D.hear
18.A.handsome B.smart C.safe D.special
19.A.wish B.order C.tree D.queue
20.A.list B.practice C.follow D.hang
三、阅读理解
A
The museum will open on 4th August. When we are getting ready to open the museum, you can remember the rules of our museum first. We are waiting for you to come! Do not touch (触摸) works of art. A little touch may be bad for the paintings or photos. Do not get too close to each work of art. This helps stop unwanted touch. Use only a pencil. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. No food or drinks in the halls. The works of art in the museum are the best food for your eyes and mind! Don’t run in the museum. Talk quietly. It’s for both you and the art. Photo: We welcome visitors to take photos or videos (视频) of works of art. No flash (闪光灯), please! Be careful if you see “No photos” on some works of art.
21.Who is the passage for
A.Museum workers. B.School teachers.
C.Museum visitors. D.Parents and children.
22.If you want to write something when visiting the museum, which of the following should you use
A. B. C. D.
23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Visitors can visit the museum on 1st August. B.Visitors’ touch is bad for works of art.
C.Visitors should remember the rules before visiting. D.Visitors cannot run in the museum.
24.What can we do in the museum
A.We can turn off the lights of the museum. B.We can eat delicious food everywhere.
C.We can look at works of art very near. D.We can take photos of some works of art.
25.How many museum rules are there in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
B
Families and schools have some rules. Some students think they are important and always follow them, but others don’t. Mary and her cousin Jane are American girls. They are good children in the same school.
They think following the rules is very important. One day, Mary gets an idea. She wants to make a book about rules. She says, “I think the book can help Jane, our brothers, sisters and I to be good children. If he or she doesn’t obey the rules, he or she has to sit at the door for five minutes. ”
The two girls begin writing the book of rules. There are some school rules like “Do your homework. Don’t be late for school. ” There are also some interesting rules in it, such as “No eating other people’s food. ” and “Don’t cry. ”
Both girls like the book very much. Their brothers and sisters think it is very interesting and they often do as it says. Their classmates want to read it, too. Their teachers and parents want to publish (出版) it for them.
26.Where are Mary and Jane from
A.Africa B.The USA C.China
27.Mary and Jane are ________.
A.brothers B.in different schools C.good children at school
28.Their brothers and sisters think the book is ________.
A.difficult B.interesting C.boring
29.The book is about ________.
A.school and family rules B.outdoor activities C.important rules
30.They write the book to ________.
A.make some money
B.help the school and family make some rules
C.help their brothers and sisters be good children
C
配对阅读。左栏描述了五个人的信息,右栏是七条规则,请为每个人选择应该要遵守的规则。
31 Jack is 21 years old. He finds a part-time job at a zoo. He likes animals. 32 Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. 33 Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. 34 Alan wants to go to the City Museum this Sunday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. 35 Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. A.We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat there. We can’t talk loudly. B.New Sun Zoo is a great place for animal lovers. There are many kinds of animals. You must have a good time there. C. We can’t eat in the classroom but in the dining hall. We shouldn’t wear a hat in class or fight with our classmates. Remember to wear the school uniform. D.Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Please take good care of the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work time. E. First, make the bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them everywhere. Next, pick up your books and put them back onto the bookshelf. F. Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. G. Keep quiet, because it’s a good place to enjoy reading. Remember to put the books back after reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter 36 (talk) about rules with his friends at the moment.
Speaker 1: There are so many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. Once we don’t finish the homework 37 time, the teachers will ask our parents to come to school. Can we wear hats in class No, and we must 38 (keep) our hair short. I think these rules really help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s a good way 39 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk or laugh loudly in it No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides (除此之外), we have to read books 40 (quiet) in the library. If we borrow books from the library, we must give 41 (they) back in ten days.
Speaker 3: I feel awful, 42 my parents are very strict with me at home. 43 (one), I must get up early and make 44 bed in the morning. Second, after 45 (meal), I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. The only thing I can do is finish my homework. Can I watch TV after finishing homework on school days No, I can’t.
五、书面表达
46.无规矩不成方圆,每个学校都有自己的校规。假如你是李华,请根据下面要点和要求,用英语介绍一下你们学校的校规,不少于60词。
要点:
要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车给生活带来便利的同时也带来交通事故隐患,强调遵守交通规则的重要性,并分别对行人、司机和乘客提出具体交通规则要求。
1.句意:它使我们的生活变得方便。
is making使(现在进行时);make使(动词原形);makes使(动词第三人称单数形式)。此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语It表示单数,所以空处应用动词第三人称单数形式makes。故选C。
2.句意:其中一面是关于交通规则的。
rule规则(单数形式);rules规则(复数形式);rule’s规则的(所有格形式)。此处泛指“规则”,所以空处应用rule的复数形式rules。故选B。
3.句意:大多数事故的发生是因为人们不遵守交通规则。
because因为;and和;but但是。根据“Most of the accidents happen...people don’t follow the traffic rules.”可知,空格前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,所以空处应用连词because。故选A。
4.句意:所以为了保证人们的安全,每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
safe安全的(形容词);safely安全地(副词);safety安全(名词)。根据“keep sb.+形容词”结构可知,空处应选形容词safe。故选A。
5.句意:只有绿灯亮时,他们才能过马路。
crosses穿越(动词第三人称单数形式);are crossing正在穿越(现在进行时);cross穿越(动词原形)。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。
6.句意:他们开车时禁止说话或大笑。
they他们(人称代词的主格);them他们(人称代词的宾格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“when...are driving”可知,空处是句子的主语,所以空处应选人称代词的主格they作主语。故选A。
7.句意:交警总是要求他们在红灯时停止行驶。
to stop停止(动词不定式);stopping停止(动词-ing形式);stop停止(动词原形)。根据短语ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知,空处应选动词不定式to stop。故选A。
8.句意:司机酒后禁止开车。
needn’t不必;don’t不;mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知,酒后禁止开车。故选C。
9.句意:所以对于乘客来说,他们应该排队等候,遵守规则。
for对于;at在;in在……里面。for sb.意为“对于某人来说”。故选A。
10.句意:交警说我们应该熟知交通规则,并且我希望人们能够遵守它们。
good好的(形容词原级);well好(副词原级);better更好(比较级)。根据“Traffic police say we should know the traffic rules...”可知,空处应用副词修饰动词know,且此处无比较意义,所以well符合语境。故选B。
11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.C
【导语】本文讲述七年级学生玛丽介绍自己学校的诸多规则,包括到校要求、着装规范、饮食地点、手机管理等,并表示应该努力遵守这些规则,让学校成为适合学习和交友的好地方。
11.句意:我的学校有很多规则。
根据后文“Let me tell you some of them”以及下文介绍的到校、着装等内容,可知此处指学校的规则,rules“规则”符合语境。things“事情”、friends“朋友”、clubs“俱乐部”均与后文介绍的内容无关,均不符。
12.句意:首先,我们必须按时到校。
结合学校规则,学生应按时到校,on time“按时”符合语境。on foot“步行”、on duty“值日”、on sale“降价出售”均与“到校”的要求无关,故排除。
13.句意:而且我们每天必须穿校服。
根据学校规则,学生通常需要穿校服,school uniform“校服”符合语境。jacket“夹克”、coal“煤炭”、dress“连衣裙”均不是学校要求每天穿的衣物,故排除。
14.句意:我们只能在餐厅吃。
根据前文“we can’t eat in the classroom”,可知不能在教室吃,只能在餐厅吃,only“只能”符合逻辑。usually“通常”、quite“相当”、often“经常”均无法体现“只能在餐厅吃”的限制,故排除。
15.句意:第三,我们必须在课堂上关掉手机,或者把它们放在储物柜里。
结合课堂规则,手机在课堂上应关闭,turn off“关掉”符合语境。put up“举起、张贴”、act out“表演”、prepare for“为……做准备”均与“手机使用”无关,故排除。
16.句意:当然,如果我们不带手机来学校会更好。
结合语境,“不带手机来学校”是“更好”的条件,if“如果”表条件,符合逻辑。or“或者”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合条件关系,故排除。
17.句意:第四,我们必须在课堂上认真听老师讲课,因为这能表达我们对老师的尊重。
认真听课是对老师尊重的体现,show“表达、展示”符合语境。carry“携带”、stand“站立”、hear“听见”均无法体现“表达尊重”的含义,故排除。
18.句意:第五,保持安全很重要。
根据后文“So we can’t fight with our classmates”,不与同学打架是为了保持安全,safe“安全的”符合语境。handsome“英俊的”、smart“聪明的”、special“特别的”均与“不打架”的目的无关,故排除。
19.句意:最后,我们不能插队。
根据后文“We must wait our turn”,必须排队等候,说明不能插队,jump the queue“插队”是固定搭配,queue“队伍”符合语境。wish“愿望”、order“命令”、tree“树”均与“排队”无关,故排除。
20.句意:我认为我们应该努力遵守这些规则。
结合后文“They can make our school a nice place to study and make friends”,规则能让学校变好,所以应该遵守规则,follow“遵守”符合语境。list“列举”、practice“练习”、hang“悬挂”均与“规则”搭配不当,故排除。
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.D
【导语】本文是一篇博物馆的参观须知。
21.本文介绍博物馆的参观要求,是写给来博物馆的参观者的。
22.根据第四段“If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen”,参观时书写需使用铅笔,对应选项B的铅笔图片。
23.文章开头明确说明“The museum will open on 4th August”,博物馆8月4日才开放,因此8月1日无法参观,选项A表述错误。
24.根据文章末尾“We welcome visitors to take photos or videos of works of art. No flash, please! Be careful if you see ‘No photos’ on some works of art.”,可知可以给部分艺术品拍照,选项D正确。
25.文中一共列出6条规则:①不要触碰艺术品;②不要太靠近艺术品;③仅可使用铅笔记录;④展厅禁止饮食;⑤禁止奔跑、小声交谈;⑥拍照相关要求。
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Mary和Jane写了一本有关规则的书。
26.细节理解题。根据“Mary and her cousin Jane are American girls.”可知,玛丽和她的表妹简是美国女孩。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“They are good children in the same school.”可知,她们是同一所学校的好孩子。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Their brothers and sisters think it is very interesting”可知,他们的兄弟姐妹认为这是非常有趣的。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“There are some school rules like “Do your homework. Don’t be late for school.” There are also some interesting rules in it, such as “No eating other people’s food.” and “Don’t cry.”可知,这是有关学校和家庭规则的书。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“I think the book can help Jane, our brothers, sisters and I to be good children.”可知,这本书是帮助他们的兄弟姐妹成为好孩子的。故选C。
31.D 32.G 33.E 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文主要讲了五个人的信息以及他们要遵守的规则。
31.根据“He finds a part-time job at a zoo.”可知,杰克要遵守动物园工作规则,选项D“请在星期六7点准时到达动物园。请向动物们表达你的爱。工作时间不要在手机上玩游戏。”与之对应。故选D。
32.根据“She wants to go to the library today with her classmates.”可知,她要遵守图书馆的规则。选项G“保持安静。读完后把书放回去。不要在里面吃东西,请保持图书馆的清洁。如果你有任何问题,请向图书馆员寻求帮助。”与之对应。故选G。
33.根据“Dave always throws things everywhere and makes the house dirty.”可知,Dave需要学会做家务,遵守家规,选项E“首先,整理床铺。然后,把衣服收起来。不要到处乱扔。接下来,拿起你的书,把它们放回书架上。”与之对应。故选E。
34.根据“Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Sunday with his friends”可知,Alan要遵守博物馆的规矩。选项A“我们不应该在博物馆拍照。我们不能互相追逐。我们不能在博物馆吃饭。我们不能大声说话。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。”与之对应。故选A。
35.根据“And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school.”可知,Cindy要遵守校规。选项C“我们不能在教室吃饭,只能在餐厅吃饭。我们不应该在课堂上戴帽子,也不应该和同学打架。记得穿校服。”与之对应。故选C。
36.is talking 37.on 38.keep 39.to relax 40.quietly 41.them 42.because 43.First 44.the 45.meals
【导语】本文是彼得和几个人谈论校规和家规。
36.句意:彼得此刻正在和她的朋友们谈论规则。根据“at the moment.”可知,该句是现在进行时,描述正在进行的动作,主语是“Peter”,be动词填is,动词改为现在分词。故填is talking。
37.句意:一旦我们不能按时完成作业,老师就会请家长来学校。根据“finish the homework…time”可知,此处指“按时”,用固定搭配on time。故填on。
38.句意:不,我们必须保持短发。情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填keep。
39.句意:我认为这是放松的好方法。此处用不定式作后置定语,修饰“way”。故填to relax。
40.句意:此外,我们必须安静地在图书馆看书。修饰动词“read”需用副词,quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。
41.句意:如果我们从图书馆借书,我们必须在十天内归还。动词“give”后接宾格代词,they的宾格为them。故填them。
42.句意:我感觉糟糕,因为我父母在家对我很严格。前后句为因果关系,用连词because连接。故填because。
43.句意:首先,早上我必须早起,整理床铺。根据后文“Second”可知,此处指“首先”,first符合题意,故填First。
44.句意:首先,早上我必须早起,整理床铺。此处指整理床铺,“make the bed”符合题意,固定搭配,故填the。
45.句意:第二,饭后,我不能把脏盘子留在厨房。“meal”为可数名词,泛指日常饮食时需用复数meals。故填meals。
46.例文:
There are many rules in our school. Here are some of them.
First, we can’t bring food into the teaching building. Second, we mustn’t litter anywhere. We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin. Third, we mustn’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. Fourth, we must be polite to our teachers. Besides, we have to wear school uniforms at school.
These rules are important for us. They can help us study well and live a healthy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用说明文,用于介绍校规;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已通过图片内容给出,考生应注意不要遗漏图片中展示的校规要点,需清晰、简洁且完整地阐述,适当组织语言,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,引出下文;
第二步,根据图片提示具体阐述规则内容;
第三步,书写结语,表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①many rules许多规则
②throw...into...把……扔进……
③be important for对……重要
[高分句型]
①These rules are important for us. They can help us study well and live a healthy life.(and连接两个并列的谓语部分“study well”和“live a healthy life”)
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