资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 2 No Rules, No Order重点单词1.n.规则;规章 ________2.n.秩序;命令 v.点菜;命令 ________3.v.遵循;跟随 ________4.v.到达 ________5.n.走廊 ________6.n.校服;制服 ________7.v.乱扔 n.垃圾 ________8.adj.有礼貌的 ________9.v.对待;招待;治疗 n.款待 ________10.n. &v.尊敬 ________11.conj.如果 ________12.n.夹克衫;短上衣 ________13.pron.每件事;一切 ________14.v.借给;借出 ________15.n.糖果 adj.甜的 ________16.n.点心;小吃 ________17.adj.可移动的 ________18.n.队 ________19.v.喂养;饲养 ________20.v.离开;留下 ________21.adj.缺席的;不在的 ________22.interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) ________23.adv.轻声地;安静地 ________24.n.安全带;腰带;皮带 ________25.n.声音;噪声 ________26.adj.不快乐的 ________27.n.博士;医生 ________28.adv.也(用于否定词组后) ________29.v.训练;练习 ________30.v.悬挂 ________31.n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)________32.adj.糟糕的;讨厌的 ________33.v.变成;成为 ________34.adj.较好的adv.较好地 ________35.n.人 ________36.v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 ________37.v.创建;建造 ________38.n.精神;情绪 ________39.v.放松;休息 ________40.n.建议;意见 ________41.v.理解;领会 ________42.adj.不整洁的 ________二、重点短语43.迟到 ________44.准时 ________45.不得不 ________46.当然 ________47.手机 ________48.关掉(水、电或煤气) ________49.插队 ________50.缺席;不在 ________51.太多的规则 ________52.戴上;穿上;增加 ________53.整理床铺;铺床 ________54.在工作日 ________55.闲逛;常去某处 ________56.集中(注意力、精力等)于 ________57.思考;考虑 ________58.遛狗 ________59.在周末 ________60.练习小提琴 ________61.与 和睦相处 ________三、重点句型62.当我在学校时,我也不能在课堂上使用手机。___________________________________________________63.那体现了你对课堂和老师的尊重。___________________________________________________64.你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专心学习。___________________________________________________65.记住:没有规则,就没有秩序!___________________________________________________66.放学后,我可以看电视,但只能在我完成家庭作业、遛狗以及做许多其他事情之后!___________________________________________________67.礼貌待人,尊重他人。___________________________________________________68.如果你想问老师问题,请举手。___________________________________________________69.我们不得不关掉它们,并把它们存放在储物柜里。___________________________________________________70.我们可以带手机到课堂上吗?___________________________________________________71.不,我们不能在课堂上吃东西。我们不得不在食堂吃。__________________________________________________知识点1.Don't be late for school. Arrive on time.(1)late迟到(强调动作)________________________迟到(强调状态)________________________(2)arrive三个“到达”:_______________=_________________=_______________注意:地点副词_________/_________/_________/_________前省略介词。exercises:①Mike上学从不迟到。 ____________________________②如果你到家了,给我打电话。 Call me if you_____________________2.Don't use your phone in class.(1) in class______________(2) in the class______________exercises:①我们不能在班里吃东西,也不能在课上讲话。We can’t eat ___________,and we can’t talk ___________either.3.Be polite and treat everyone with respect.(1)treat sb. with sth_______________________(2)treat sb to sth._______________________eg:你总是以善良对待我,今晚让我请你吃饭。You always _________________kindness.Let me_________________dinner tonight.4.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.(1)put up________________(2)put on________________5.补充rule固搭___________制定规则 ___________遵守规则 ___________违反规则语法点祈使句1.定义:用于表达叮嘱、希望、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语you, 以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化。用委婉的语气表达祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please。但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前通常要加一个逗号。【巧记】祈使句无主语,主语you常省去; 谓语动词原形当,句首加don't变否定;朗读应当用降调。2. 祈使句的类型:类 型 举 例肯定形式 Do型:动词原形+其他. Open your book,please.请翻开你的书本。Let型:Let's do sth.或Let sb.do sth. Let's have a rest.让我们休息一下。Let me have a look at your new bike.让我看看你的新自行车。Be型:Be+形容词. Be careful when you're driving.小心驾驶。否定形式 Do型和Be型的否定形式都是在句首加Don't Don't ask me about that.那件事不要问我。Don't be silly.别犯傻了。Let型的否定形式有两种:①Don't+let+sb.+动词原形+其他.②Let+sb.+not+动词原形+其他. Don't let the children know the reason.=Let the children not know the reason.不要让孩子们知道原因。No+n.或No+v.-ing形式。这两种形式多用于公共场所的警示语,表示禁止或规劝 No photos!禁止拍照!No smoking!禁止吸烟!【拓展】祈使句的强调形式:有时为了表示强调,可在肯定祈使句前面加上助动词do,此时的do没有实际意义。如:Do shut up! 快住口!Do be careful. 一定要小心。语法专练1.________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.A.Not to read B.Read C.Don’t read D.Not read2.—Please ask Amy to take my math book to the classroom this afternoon, Mandy.—OK. Let me ________ her now.A.telling B.tells C.to tell D.tell3.________ in class. We should listen to the teacher carefully.A.Not talking B.Not talk C.Don’t talk D.Talk not4.Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth.A.turn B.turns C.turning D.turned5.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to6.______ play computer games for too long. It’s bad for your eyes.A.Do B.Not C.Don’t D.Please not7.Let’s go and ________.A.playing soccer B.play the soccer C.to play soccer D.play soccer8.The rule on the wall says “_______”A.Don’t fighting B.No fight C.No fights D.Don’t fight9.Jack, ________ late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be10._________ the windows well before __________ to bed, John.A.Close;go B.Close;goingC.Closing;go D.Closing;going11.Please_____late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be12.________ stand too close to the fire, it’s dangerous.A.Please B.Don’t C.No D.Do13._________ too close to North Americans when you talk to them.A.Not stand B.No stand C.Don’t stand D.Doesn’t stand14.Don’t ________ the street now! The traffic light is still red.A.across B.cross C.pass D.past15.— ________ the dishes after dinner, Tony.— OK, please wait a moment.A.Washing B.Washes C.To wash D.Wash21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 2 No Rules, No Order重点单词1.n.规则;规章 ________2.n.秩序;命令 v.点菜;命令 ________3.v.遵循;跟随 ________4.v.到达 ________5.n.走廊 ________6.n.校服;制服 ________7.v.乱扔 n.垃圾 ________8.adj.有礼貌的 ________9.v.对待;招待;治疗 n.款待 ________10.n. &v.尊敬 ________11.conj.如果 ________12.n.夹克衫;短上衣 ________13.pron.每件事;一切 ________14.v.借给;借出 ________15.n.糖果 adj.甜的 ________16.n.点心;小吃 ________17.adj.可移动的 ________18.n.队 ________19.v.喂养;饲养 ________20.v.离开;留下 ________21.adj.缺席的;不在的 ________22.interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) ________23.adv.轻声地;安静地 ________24.n.安全带;腰带;皮带 ________25.n.声音;噪声 ________26.adj.不快乐的 ________27.n.博士;医生 ________28.adv.也(用于否定词组后) ________29.v.训练;练习 ________30.v.悬挂 ________31.n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)________32.adj.糟糕的;讨厌的 ________33.v.变成;成为 ________34.adj.较好的adv.较好地 ________35.n.人 ________36.v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 ________37.v.创建;建造 ________38.n.精神;情绪 ________39.v.放松;休息 ________40.n.建议;意见 ________41.v.理解;领会 ________42.adj.不整洁的 ________重点单词参考答案1.rule 2.order 3.follow 4.arrive 5.hallway 6.uniform 7.litter 8.polite 9.treat 10.respect 11.if 12.jacket 13.everything 14.lend 15.sweet 16.snack 17.mobile 18.queue 19.feed 20.leave 21.absent 22.shh 23.quietly 24.belt 25.noise 26.unhappy 27.Dr(=doctor) 28.either 29.practise 30.hang 31.weekday 32.awful 33.become 34.better 35.person 36.focus 37.build 38.spirit 39.relax 40.advice 41.understand 42.untidy二、重点短语43.迟到 ________44.准时 ________45.不得不 ________46.当然 ________47.手机 ________48.关掉(水、电或煤气) ________49.插队 ________50.缺席;不在 ________51.太多的规则 ________52.戴上;穿上;增加 ________53.整理床铺;铺床 ________54.在工作日 ________55.闲逛;常去某处 ________56.集中(注意力、精力等)于 ________57.思考;考虑 ________58.遛狗 ________59.在周末 ________60.练习小提琴 ________61.与 和睦相处 ________重点短语参考答案43.late for 44.on time 45.have to 46.of course 47.mobile phone 48.turn off 49.jump the queue 50.absent from 51.too many rules 52.put on 53.make sb’s/the bed 54.on weekdays 55.hang out 56.focus on 57.think about 58.walk the dog 59.at weekends 60.practise the violin 61.get along well with...三、重点句型62.当我在学校时,我也不能在课堂上使用手机。___________________________________________________63.那体现了你对课堂和老师的尊重。___________________________________________________64.你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专心学习。___________________________________________________65.记住:没有规则,就没有秩序!___________________________________________________66.放学后,我可以看电视,但只能在我完成家庭作业、遛狗以及做许多其他事情之后!___________________________________________________67.礼貌待人,尊重他人。___________________________________________________68.如果你想问老师问题,请举手。___________________________________________________69.我们不得不关掉它们,并把它们存放在储物柜里。___________________________________________________70.我们可以带手机到课堂上吗?___________________________________________________71.不,我们不能在课堂上吃东西。我们不得不在食堂吃。__________________________________________________重点句型参考答案62.When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either.63.That shows respect for your class and teacher.64.You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.65.Remember: No rules, no order!66.After school, I can watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things!67.Be polite and treat everyone with respect.68.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.69.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.70.Can we bring our phones to class 71.No, we can’t eat in class. We have to eat in the dining hall.知识点1.Don't be late for school. Arrive on time.(1)late迟到(强调动作)___be late for______迟到(强调状态)___arrive late for_________(2)arrive三个“到达”:____arrive at/in_____=_____get to_____=____reach___注意:地点副词____here/there/where/home____前省略介词。exercises:①Mike上学从不迟到。 _____Mike is never late for school_____②如果你到家了,给我打电话。 Call me if you___get home______2.Don't use your phone in class.(1) in class____在课上____(2) in the class____在教室____exercises:①我们不能在班里吃东西,也不能在课上讲话。We can’t eat in the class,and we can’t talk in class either.3.Be polite and treat everyone with respect.(1)treat sb. with sth___以某种方式对待某人___(2)treat sb to sth.___以某物来款待某人___eg:你总是以善良对待我,今晚让我请你吃饭。You always __treat me with __kindness.Let me treat you to dinner tonight.4.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.(1)put up__举起,搭建,张贴___(2)put on__穿上,长胖,上演_5.补充rule固搭__make rules___制定规则 ___follow/obey the rules__遵守规则 __break the rules__违反规则语法点祈使句1.定义:用于表达叮嘱、希望、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语you, 以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化。用委婉的语气表达祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please。但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前通常要加一个逗号。【巧记】祈使句无主语,主语you常省去; 谓语动词原形当,句首加don't变否定;朗读应当用降调。2. 祈使句的类型:类 型 举 例肯定形式 Do型:动词原形+其他. Open your book,please.请翻开你的书本。Let型:Let's do sth.或Let sb.do sth. Let's have a rest.让我们休息一下。Let me have a look at your new bike.让我看看你的新自行车。Be型:Be+形容词. Be careful when you're driving.小心驾驶。否定形式 Do型和Be型的否定形式都是在句首加Don't Don't ask me about that.那件事不要问我。Don't be silly.别犯傻了。Let型的否定形式有两种:①Don't+let+sb.+动词原形+其他.②Let+sb.+not+动词原形+其他. Don't let the children know the reason.=Let the children not know the reason.不要让孩子们知道原因。No+n.或No+v.-ing形式。这两种形式多用于公共场所的警示语,表示禁止或规劝 No photos!禁止拍照!No smoking!禁止吸烟!【拓展】祈使句的强调形式:有时为了表示强调,可在肯定祈使句前面加上助动词do,此时的do没有实际意义。如:Do shut up! 快住口!Do be careful. 一定要小心。语法专练1.________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.A.Not to read B.Read C.Don’t read D.Not read2.—Please ask Amy to take my math book to the classroom this afternoon, Mandy.—OK. Let me ________ her now.A.telling B.tells C.to tell D.tell3.________ in class. We should listen to the teacher carefully.A.Not talking B.Not talk C.Don’t talk D.Talk not4.Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth.A.turn B.turns C.turning D.turned5.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to6.______ play computer games for too long. It’s bad for your eyes.A.Do B.Not C.Don’t D.Please not7.Let’s go and ________.A.playing soccer B.play the soccer C.to play soccer D.play soccer8.The rule on the wall says “_______”A.Don’t fighting B.No fight C.No fights D.Don’t fight9.Jack, ________ late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be10._________ the windows well before __________ to bed, John.A.Close;go B.Close;goingC.Closing;go D.Closing;going11.Please_____late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be12.________ stand too close to the fire, it’s dangerous.A.Please B.Don’t C.No D.Do13._________ too close to North Americans when you talk to them.A.Not stand B.No stand C.Don’t stand D.Doesn’t stand14.Don’t ________ the street now! The traffic light is still red.A.across B.cross C.pass D.past15.— ________ the dishes after dinner, Tony.— OK, please wait a moment.A.Washing B.Washes C.To wash D.Wash参考答案1.C【详解】句意:不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知在阳光下看书对眼睛不好,所以不要在阳光下看书,用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。故选C。2.D【详解】句意:——曼迪,请让艾米今天下午把我的数学书带到教室。 ——好的。我现在告诉她。考查使役动词let。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故选D。3.C【详解】句意:在课堂上不要交谈。我们应该认真听老师讲课。考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式通常以“Don’t+动词原形”开头,表示“不要做某事”。Not talking为现在分词的否定形式;Not talk为动词原形的否定形式,但前面缺少助动词don’t;Don’t talk为祈使句的否定形式;Talk not形式错误,英语中不存在这种表达。根据语境可知,此处是在告诫不要在课堂上交谈,所以应该用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t talk”。故选C。4.A【详解】句意:本,刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。考查祈使句。根据“off the tap while brushing your teeth.”可知,该句为祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选A。5.A【详解】句意:请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句,结构为don't+动词原形。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,故答案选A。6.C【详解】试题分析:句意:不要玩游戏太长时间了,对你的眼睛不好。这里是祈使句的否定形式,以don’t+动词原形。故选C。考点:考查祈使句。7.D【详解】句意:让我们去踢球吧。考查非谓语动词。let sb +do sth 让某人做某事;and连接时态需一致。play+球类运动;球类运动前不用冠词,故选D。8.D【详解】句意:墙上的规则说:“不要打架。”考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句构成:(1)Don’t + 动词原形;例如,Don’t talk in class.(不要在课堂上说话。)(2)No doing sth.;例如,No smoking.(不准吸烟。)结合选项可知选D。9.C【详解】句意:Jack,上学别再迟到。be late for为固定短语“迟到”。分析题干可知本句考查祈使句,结合句意可判断应使用祈使句的否定形式,故在be动词前加don’t,故选C。10.B【详解】句意:约翰,在睡觉之前关好窗户。考查祈使句及非谓语动词。该句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,第一空填close;句中before为介词,后面动名词形式,故选B。11.C【详解】试题分析:句意:请不要上学迟到。短语be late for...表示因……而迟到。这里是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词的原形。根据题意,故选C。考点:考查否定祈使句。12.B【详解】句意:不要站得离火太近,这很危险。考查祈使句的否定。根据“it’s dangerous”可知,应是:不要站得离火太近,为否定,所以排除A、D;否定祈使句的结构有:“Don’t+动词原形+其他”或者“No+doing”等。根据空后的动词原形“stand”可知,应用Don’t。故选B。13.C【详解】句意:当你和北美人交谈时,不要站的离他们太近。考查祈使句。结合语境并根据此句没有主语可知,此句为祈使句,祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选C。14.B【详解】句意:现在不要过马路!交通灯还是红灯。考查祈使句和词义辨析。across穿过,介词;cross穿过,动词;pass经过,动词;past超过,介词。根据“Don’t ... the street now!”可知,此处指不要穿过马路;句式为否定祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形。故选B。15.D【详解】句意:——晚饭后洗碗,托尼。——好的,请稍等片刻。考查祈使句。根据“...the dishes after dinner, Tony.”可知,该句为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选D。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【学霸速记巧练】七年级英语下册Unit 2 No Rules, No Order知识清单(原卷版).docx 【学霸速记巧练】七年级英语下册Unit 2 No Rules, No Order知识清单(解析版).docx