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Unit 4 Eat Well基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．________ you don’t like the dog, you should not take it home.
A．If B．After C．But
2．—Why is your brother always full of ________
—Because he exercises for two hours every day.
A．respect B．culture C．energy
3．It’s a good ________ to make a card for your mother’s birthday.
A．choices B．choose C．choice
4．The question is ________ difficult ________ answer.
A．too; to B．so; that C．very; to
5．Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg C．tomatoes; eggs
6．—________
—I’d like a cup of tea.
A．Would you like some tea B．Can you help me C．Do you like tea
7．Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in the old man’s home.
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though
8．The old saying tells us that green plants can ______ some harmful gases ______.
A．keep; away B．keep; up C．keep; off
9．—What is the ________ of the football match
—Our school wins the game.
A．cause B．result C．choice
10．—Can I have ________ cola, Mum
—Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________.
A．some; too many B．any; too much C．some; too much
二、用单词正确形式拼写
11．Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh).
12．I think vegetables are healthy and ________ good. (taste)
13．If you have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy.
14．The soup smells good, but it tastes a little ________ (salt).
15．What about ________ (try) something in the new Italian restaurant
16．My aunt works as a ________ (wait) in the restaurant.
17．________ (eat) too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
18．After much hard work, Bob gets great ________ (improve) in English.
19．She ________ (not like) fried food because it’s unhealthy.
20．Which would you like ________ (eat), pizza or hamburger
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
21．保持均衡饮食很重要。
It’s important to ________ a ________ diet.
22．我需要去柜台为这些书付账。
I need to ________ ________ ________ for these books at the counter.
23．为我们的老师制作一些卡片怎么样？
________ ________ making some cards for our teachers
24．这个小男孩太小了，还不会穿衣服。让我来帮他。
The little boy is ________ young ________ get dressed. Let me help him.
25．我赞同你的观点。毕竟，熟能生巧。
I agree with you. ________ ________ , practice makes perfect.
26．“毕竟， 明天又是新的一天！”， 他总是对自己这么说。
“___________, tomorrow is another new day!” He always says to himself.
27．Amy 喜欢吃甜食, 所以她的体重增加得很快。
Amy likes eating sweet food, so she ________ her ________ quickly.
28．——欢迎到我家！你想玩游戏还是看电影
——都要！我现在能量满满。
—_______ ________ my home. Do you want to play a game ________ watch a movie
— Both! I’m _________ energy now.
29．——晚餐吃什么呢
——我喜欢吃披萨，之后再吃点冰淇淋或曲奇饼当甜品！
—________________ dinner
—I like pizza for dinner. ____________, I have ice cream or cookies for a ________ !
30．当我口渴时我喝水，但是口渴前喝水更好。
I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s ________ ________ drink before I get thirsty.
31．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感觉困倦。
If we don’t eat breakfast,it is easy to ________ ________.
32．如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的食物。
If you cook your own meals instead, you can ________ ________ ________ ________.
33．现在我努力多喝水和牛奶。
Now I ________ ________ drink more water and milk.
34．你妹妹早餐通常吃什么？
What does your sister usually ________ ________ ____________
35．这副太阳镜能让我的眼睛避开阳光。
This pair of sunglasses can ________ my eyes ________ ________ the sun.
36．如果你带来一些牛奶，我会很高兴。
I’ll be happy if you ________ ________ some milk.
37．那件衬衫和你的裤子很搭。你看起来很棒！
That shirt ________ well ________ your pants. You look great!
38．吃太多垃圾食品会让你很容易增重。
Eating too much junk food can make you ________ ________ ________ easily.
39．她自己做饭，而不是吃快餐。
She cooks her own meal ______ ______ eating fast food.
40．I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink ______ ______ of it.
我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多果汁不好。
四、选词填空
exercise go well apple important keep tomato things healthy feel before
In our life, it’s essential (基本的) to be in good health. Do you want to keep yourself in good health Let me tell you how to have a 41 diet.
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You can also drink a glass of milk. It’s very 42 for you because it can give you much energy. It isn’t good for you 43 to school or work if you don’t have breakfast.
You must 44 very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 45 , are also really good for you because they can keep you in good health.
In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat 46 like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 47 in the evening.
48 going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep 49 .
At last, you can eat many 50 . As the proverb (谚语) says, “An apple a day 51 the doctor away.”
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 4 Eat Well基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．________ you don’t like the dog, you should not take it home.
A．If B．After C．But
2．—Why is your brother always full of ________
—Because he exercises for two hours every day.
A．respect B．culture C．energy
3．It’s a good ________ to make a card for your mother’s birthday.
A．choices B．choose C．choice
4．The question is ________ difficult ________ answer.
A．too; to B．so; that C．very; to
5．Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg C．tomatoes; eggs
6．—________
—I’d like a cup of tea.
A．Would you like some tea B．Can you help me C．Do you like tea
7．Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in the old man’s home.
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though
8．The old saying tells us that green plants can ______ some harmful gases ______.
A．keep; away B．keep; up C．keep; off
9．—What is the ________ of the football match
—Our school wins the game.
A．cause B．result C．choice
10．—Can I have ________ cola, Mum
—Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________.
A．some; too many B．any; too much C．some; too much
二、用单词正确形式拼写
11．Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh).
12．I think vegetables are healthy and ________ good. (taste)
13．If you have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy.
14．The soup smells good, but it tastes a little ________ (salt).
15．What about ________ (try) something in the new Italian restaurant
16．My aunt works as a ________ (wait) in the restaurant.
17．________ (eat) too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
18．After much hard work, Bob gets great ________ (improve) in English.
19．She ________ (not like) fried food because it’s unhealthy.
20．Which would you like ________ (eat), pizza or hamburger
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
21．保持均衡饮食很重要。
It’s important to ________ a ________ diet.
22．我需要去柜台为这些书付账。
I need to ________ ________ ________ for these books at the counter.
23．为我们的老师制作一些卡片怎么样？
________ ________ making some cards for our teachers
24．这个小男孩太小了，还不会穿衣服。让我来帮他。
The little boy is ________ young ________ get dressed. Let me help him.
25．我赞同你的观点。毕竟，熟能生巧。
I agree with you. ________ ________ , practice makes perfect.
26．“毕竟， 明天又是新的一天！”， 他总是对自己这么说。
“___________, tomorrow is another new day!” He always says to himself.
27．Amy 喜欢吃甜食, 所以她的体重增加得很快。
Amy likes eating sweet food, so she ________ her ________ quickly.
28．——欢迎到我家！你想玩游戏还是看电影
——都要！我现在能量满满。
—_______ ________ my home. Do you want to play a game ________ watch a movie
— Both! I’m _________ energy now.
29．——晚餐吃什么呢
——我喜欢吃披萨，之后再吃点冰淇淋或曲奇饼当甜品！
—________________ dinner
—I like pizza for dinner. ____________, I have ice cream or cookies for a ________ !
30．当我口渴时我喝水，但是口渴前喝水更好。
I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s ________ ________ drink before I get thirsty.
31．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感觉困倦。
If we don’t eat breakfast,it is easy to ________ ________.
32．如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的食物。
If you cook your own meals instead, you can ________ ________ ________ ________.
33．现在我努力多喝水和牛奶。
Now I ________ ________ drink more water and milk.
34．你妹妹早餐通常吃什么？
What does your sister usually ________ ________ ____________
35．这副太阳镜能让我的眼睛避开阳光。
This pair of sunglasses can ________ my eyes ________ ________ the sun.
36．如果你带来一些牛奶，我会很高兴。
I’ll be happy if you ________ ________ some milk.
37．那件衬衫和你的裤子很搭。你看起来很棒！
That shirt ________ well ________ your pants. You look great!
38．吃太多垃圾食品会让你很容易增重。
Eating too much junk food can make you ________ ________ ________ easily.
39．她自己做饭，而不是吃快餐。
She cooks her own meal ______ ______ eating fast food.
40．I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink ______ ______ of it.
我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多果汁不好。
四、选词填空
exercise go well apple important keep tomato things healthy feel before
In our life, it’s essential (基本的) to be in good health. Do you want to keep yourself in good health Let me tell you how to have a 41 diet.
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You can also drink a glass of milk. It’s very 42 for you because it can give you much energy. It isn’t good for you 43 to school or work if you don’t have breakfast.
You must 44 very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 45 , are also really good for you because they can keep you in good health.
In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat 46 like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 47 in the evening.
48 going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep 49 .
At last, you can eat many 50 . As the proverb (谚语) says, “An apple a day 51 the doctor away.”
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这只狗，你不应该把它带回家。
If如果；After在……之后；But但是。根据“you don’t like the dog, you should not take it home”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果不喜欢，就不应该带回家”，应用If引导条件状语从句。
2．C
【详解】句意：——为什么你哥哥总是充满精力？——因为他每天锻炼两个小时。
respect尊重；culture文化；energy精力。根据答语“Because he exercises for two hours every day.”可知，经常锻炼使人精力充沛，be full of energy意为“充满精力”，应填energy。
3．C
【详解】句意：为你妈妈的生日做张卡片是个不错的选择。
考查名词辨析。choices选择，复数形式；choose选择，动词原形；choice选择，单数形式。根据“a good”可知，需要接可数名词单数形式，表示“一个好的选择”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，以至于无法回答。
考查固定句式。too…to…太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词原级，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接结果状语从句；very…to…无此固定搭配。根据“difficult”以及“answer”可知，difficult为形容词，answer为动词原形，此处表示“太难而不能回答”，应用too…to…句型；若使用so…that…结构，that后应接完整的从句。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：快点！超市里有一些西红柿和鸡蛋在出售。
考查可数名词复数。 tomato; egg（单数形式）；tomatoes; egg（前复数后单数）；tomatoes; eggs（均为复数形式）。根据“Some”和“are”可知，此处应使用复数名词，且and连接的两个名词通常保持数的一致。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你想要一些茶吗？——我想要一杯茶。
考查情景交际用语。Would you like some tea 你想要一些茶吗？；Can you help me 你能帮我吗？；Do you like tea 你喜欢茶吗？。根据答语“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，此处是询问对方是否想要茶，且“Would you like... ”是表示礼貌邀请或提议的常用句型。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在养老院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Certainly当然；Though尽管。根据前句说“didn’t play computer games”和后句说“worked as a volunteer”可知，前后是转折替代关系，表示“相反地”。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：古语告诉我们，绿色植物可以使一些有害气体远离。
考查动词短语辨析。keep away 阻止……接近；keep up保持；keep off 意义不成立的短语。根据“green plants”和“some harmful gases”可知此处指“绿色植物可以使一些有害气体远离”。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——足球比赛的结果是什么？——我们学校赢得了比赛。
考查名词辨析。cause原因；result结果；choice选择。根据答语“Our school wins the game.”可知，问的是比赛的结果。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能喝点可乐吗？——可以，但你不应该喝太多。
考查代词和短语。some一些（一般用在肯定句中以及用于表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句）；any一点（用于疑问句和否定句）；too many太多（修饰名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词或作副词短语）。根据“Can I have...cola, Mum ”可知，此处表示请求，some符合语境；根据“you shouldn’t drink...”可知，此处指不应喝太多，drink too much“喝太多”，固定表达。故选C。
11．weight
【详解】句意：学生应该健康饮食，多锻炼并控制他们的体重。根据“control (控制) their…”可知，此处表达控制体重，weigh是动词，意为“称重”，其名词形式是weight，意为“体重”，在句中作宾语。故填weight。
12．taste
【详解】句意：我认为蔬菜很健康，而且尝起来很好。句中“and”连接并列谓语，前面的“are”是一般现在时，后面的动词也应使用一般现在时；主语“vegetables”是复数，所以用动词原形“taste”。故填taste。
13．balanced
【详解】句意：如果你有均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。句中“diet”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。
14．salty
【详解】句意：这汤闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。句中“tastes”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“salt”的形容词形式是“salty”，意为“咸的”。故填salty。
15．trying
【详解】句意：去那家新开的意大利餐厅尝尝怎么样？What about doing sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，后接动名词，故填trying。
16．waitress
【详解】句意：我的姑姑在餐馆里当服务员。wait“等待”，动词，相关名词有waiter“男服务员”和waitress“女服务员”，根据主语“my aunt”可知是“女服务员”。故填waitress。
17．Eating
【详解】句意：吃太多的糖对牙齿不好。此处是主语，应用动名词形式。故填Eating。
18．improvement
【详解】句意：经过大量的努力，鲍勃的英语有了很大的提高。improve“提高”，动词，根据“Bob gets great”可知，此处用名词形式improvement“提高”，不可数名词。故填improvement。
19．doesn’t like
【详解】句意：她不喜欢油炸食品，因为它不健康。主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，否定句需用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。
20．to eat
【详解】句意：你想吃哪个，披萨还是汉堡？根据“would like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式to eat作宾语。故填to eat。
21． keep balanced
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持”和“均衡”。keep“保持”，动词，根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，此处使用动词原形；balanced“均衡的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词diet；keep a balanced diet是固定动词短语，意为“保持均衡饮食”。故填keep；balanced。
22． pay the bill
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“付账”，“付账”英文为“pay the bill”，是固定短语，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，其后接动词原形，因此pay用原形。故填pay；the；bill。
23． What/How about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“……怎么样”，What/How about doing sth. 意为“做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议或征求意见。故填What/How；about。
24． too to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太……而不能……”。too…to…“太……而不能……”，是固定结构。故填too；to。
25． After all
【详解】根据题干可知，after all表示“毕竟”，句首字母大写。故填After；all。
26．After all
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“毕竟”。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填After all。
27． puts on weight
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“增加”和“体重”，第一空的“增加”需用一个动词短语，“put on”表达“增加”，动词短语，根据此句“so she … her … quickly.”的主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此此处的“put on”需用第三人称单数“puts on”，第二空表达“体重”，名词，“weight”表达“体重”，意思是“体重”时，作不可数名词。故填puts on；weight。
28． Welcome to or full of
【详解】根据句意可知，第一处和第二处表示“欢迎到……”，用短语“welcome to”，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填Welcome；to；第三处表示“还是”，表选择用连词or；第四处表示“充满”，用短语“be full of”，所以填or；full of 。故填Welcome；to；or；full of。
29． What about After that dessert
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“……吃什么呢？”的询问表达，英文常用What about... ，意为“……怎么样？”；第二空缺少“之后”，表示时间顺序，英文用After that；第三空缺少“甜品”，英文为dessert，指一份、一道甜点时作可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填What about；After that；dessert。
30． better to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“更好”，better“更好”，放在句型结构：It’s + adj. + to do sth.，所以要用better to。故填better；to。
31． feel sleepy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“感觉困倦的”，其英文表达为feel sleepy，sleepy意为“困倦的”，形容词，作系动词feel的表语。It is + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，to后跟动词原形。故填feel；sleepy。
32． make healthy balanced meals
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“做健康均衡的食物”，“制作、做”的英文表达为make，情态动词can后需接动词原形；“健康的”的英文表达为healthy；“均衡的”的英文表达为balanced；“食物”的英文表达为meal，此处应用名词复数形式，meal的名词复数形式为meals。故填make；healthy；balanced；meals。
33． try to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“努力”，try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词try用动词原形。故填try；to。
34． have for breakfast
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“吃早餐”，have意为“有，吃”，for breakfast“作为早餐”，放于what引导的特殊疑问句does之后的动词用原形have。故填have；for；breakfast。
35． keep away from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使……避开”。keep sth. away from“使……远离，避开”，符合语境，且情态动词can之后，动词keep须用原形。故填keep；away；from。
36． bring over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“带来”，bring over符合题意，用于if的条件状语从句，需要遵循“主将从现”原则，则bring放于从句主语you之后需用动词原形。故填bring；over。
37． goes with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……很搭”。“和……很搭”英文短语为“go well with”，主语“That shirt”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes；with。
38． put on weight
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“增重”。“增重”用固定短语put on weight表达，make sb. do sth.结构中do用省略to的动词不定式。故填put；on；weight。
39． instead of
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“而不是”，应用固定短语instead of表示。故填instead；of。
40． too much
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“太多”，英文为too many/much，too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词。juice为不可数名词，应该用too much。故填too; much。
41．healthy 42．important 43．to go 44．feel 45．tomatoes 46．things 47．exercise 48．Before 49．well 50．apples 51．keeps
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康饮食的方法，涵盖了早、中、晚三餐的饮食建议，同时提到了辅助健康的小习惯。
41．句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。根据“how to have a ... diet”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是对健康有益的饮食；healthy表示“健康的”，修饰名词diet。故填healthy。
42．句意：这对你来说非常重要，因为它能给你很多能量。根据“It’s very ... for you because it can give you much energy”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是早餐的重要性；important表示“重要的”，用于“it’s + adj. + for sb.”结构。故填important。
43．句意：如果你不吃早餐就去上学或上班，对你不好。根据“It isn’t good for you ... to school or work”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是上学/上班的行为；go表示“去”，结合“it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
44．句意：你午餐时间肯定会觉得很饿。根据“You must ... very hungry at lunchtime”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是饥饿的感觉；feel表示“感觉”，前面有情态动词must，用动词原形。故填feel。
45．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，对你也真的有好处。根据“Vegetables, such as carrots and ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是蔬菜类食物；tomato表示“西红柿”，结合“carrots”（复数），需变形为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
46．句意：你可以吃一些食物，比如加了蔬菜的面条。根据“You can eat ... like noodles with some vegetables”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是食物；things表示“事物”，此处指代食物，用复数形式things。故填things。
47．句意：但记住不要吃太多，因为你晚上不能做太多运动。根据“you can’t do much ... in the evening”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是运动；exercise表示“运动”，是不可数名词。故填exercise。
48．句意：睡觉前，你可以喝一杯牛奶。根据“ ... going to bed, you can have a glass of milk”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是睡觉前的时间；before表示“在……之前”，后接动名词going，句首首字母大写。故填Before。
49．句意：它能帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you sleep ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是睡眠的状态；well表示“好地”，是副词，修饰动词sleep。故填well。
50．句意：最后，你可以吃很多苹果。根据“you can eat many ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是水果；apple表示“苹果”，结合“many”（后接可数名词复数），apple的复数形式为apples。故填apples。
51．句意：正如谚语所说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”根据“An apple a day ... the doctor away”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“远离”的动作；keep表示“保持、使远离”，句子表示常态情况，用一般现在时，主语“An apple”是第三人称单数，keep 用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。
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