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Unit 4 Eat Well
重点单词
1．n.西瓜 ________
2．n.卷心菜 ________
3．n.羊肉 ________
4．n.曲奇饼 ________
5．n.洋葱；葱头 ________
6．n.饺子 ________
7．n.咖啡 ________
8．n.豆 ________
9．n.炸薯条 ________
10．n.沙拉；色拉 ________
11．n.粥；麦片粥 ________
12．n.(男)服务员 ________
13．v.有……味道；尝n.味道 ________
14．pron.某事物；任何事物 ________
15．n.一道菜；盘子 ________
16．n.选择 ________
17．n.一餐所吃的食物；一餐 ________
18．n.猪肉 ________
19．n.草莓 ________
20．n.菜单 ________
21．n.顾客 ________
22．v.提供；服务 ________
23．n.女服务员 ________
24．n.先生 ________
25．n.账单；钞票 ________
26．adv.反而；代替 ________
27．n.梨 ________
28．n.糖 ________
29．n.内部通讯；简讯 ________
30．v.改进；改善 ________
31．n.习惯 ________
32．n.盐 ________
33．n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的 ________
34．n.体重；重量 ________
35．n.汉堡包 ________
36．v.造成；导致 ________
37．n.心脏；中心________
38．adj.均衡的；平衡的 ________
39．adj.困倦的；想睡的 ________
40．adv.离开；在别处 ________
41．adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 ________
42．n.后果；结果 ________
43．n.文章；冠词 ________
44．adj.共同的；普遍的 ________
45．prep.在……中；……之一 ________
46．adj.柔和的；柔软的 ________
47．adj. 足够的；充足的 adv.足够地；充分地 pron.足够；充分 ________
48．adj.渴的 ________
重点短语
49．炸鱼薯条 ________
50．……怎么样？ ________
51．充满活力 ________
52．北京烤鸭 ________
53．火锅 ________
54．牛肉面 ________
55．搭配；相配 ________
56．太多 ________
57．快餐 ________
58．太……以至于不能 ________
59．毕竟；终归 ________
60．软饮料（不含酒精） ________
61．对……有害 ________
重点句型
62．你早餐通常吃什么？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63．你想要点些什么？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64．宫保鸡丁怎么样？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
65．你们这有什么菜里面带豆腐吗？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
66．你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
67．这是给您的菜单。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
68．我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！
___________________________________________________________________________________________
69．经常吃像比萨饼和汉堡包这样的快餐可能会导致以后出现心脏问题。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
70．也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了以至于什么也没吃。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
71．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且难以集中精力在工作或学习上。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
72．有很多种类的菜肴吗？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
知识点
1.but it may taste different here.
(1)复习感官系动词
听起来________ 看起来_______ 闻起来________ 尝起来______感觉起来________
(2)用法
taste+_________
taste like+___________
2.I'd like to try it.
(1)复习would like,“想要，愿意”
eg:你想喝点咖啡吗？
__________you__________ __________coffee
注意：__________________________
回答：__________________________
固搭：
①想要某物_____________
②想要做某事__________________=___________________=__________________
eg:Would you like __________________(some/any) tea
(2)try,三单_______
①尝试做某事_________________________
②努力做某事_________________________
③尽某人最大努力做某事_________________________
其他固搭
___________试一试 _____________试穿
3.Do you have anything with tofu
(1)anything为复合不定代词，常用于____________句中，____________句中用something，位于adj.的________。
eg:
Do you do____________every Sunday
A.something interesting B.anything interestingC.interesting something D.interesting anything
4.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one
(1)dish，n.“菜肴；盘子”
_____________洗碗
(2)复习代词it/one
①it，_________________
②one，_______________
5.Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
(1)该句为___________疑问句。
(2)and用于肯定句，变否疑句需要改为________
6.What do you usually have for breakfast
(1)have的用法，过去式_________
①上课_______________
②举办派对__________________
③有钱__________________
④吃锅喝奶茶___________________
____________________吃......作为早/中/晚饭
语法点
选择疑问句
定 义 选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上可能的情况供对方选择的句式
结 构 (1)一般疑问句+A or B
(2)特殊疑问句，A or B
答 语 根据实际情况进行选择回答，不能用yes或no回答
举 例 —Is your brother eleven or twelve？ 你弟弟是11岁还是12岁？ —He is twelve. / Twelve. 他12岁。 —Which dress do you like，the red one or the yellow one？你喜欢哪条裙子，红色的还是黄色的？ —I like the red one. / The red one.我喜欢红色的。
二、食物与饮料类名词的可数与不可数
1. 肉类、饮料和部分食物类名词一般为不可数名词，没有单复数。如：beef, mutton, pork, meat, milk, water, juice, rice, bread, sugar, tofu。
2. 部分食物、蔬菜类和水果类名词为可数名词。如：bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable。
3. 部分食物类名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，所表示的含义不同。
单 词 可 数 不可数
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉
fish 鱼的种类/鱼的数量 鱼肉
cake 蛋糕种类 蛋糕
fruit 水果种类 水果
food 食物种类 食物
【注意】fish作可数名词，表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes；表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形，均为fish。如：
There are three fishes in the pool. I can see several gold fish in it.池子里有3种类型的鱼。我能在里面看到几条金鱼。
语法专练
1．He is ______ heavy because he eats ______ junk food (垃圾食品).
A．much too; too much B．too much; much too C．too much; too much D．much too; much too
2．—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________.
—Let’s get some.
A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee
C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees
3．—Would you like to have some ________ for lunch
—Yes, please.
A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato
4．If you have a stomachache, you can take the ________ and have a good rest.
A．medicine B．porridge C．water D．juice
5．—I am so hungry. How about you
—Not a bit. I ate lots of ________ and vegetables for lunch.
A．fishes B．beef C．chickens D．dumpling
6．—Is there any ________ in the fridge
—No, there isn’t. There are some ________.
A．beef; strawberries B．pork; bread C．pork; strawberry D．beef; bread
7．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some.
A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters
8．I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.
A．fishes; banana B．fish; bananas C．fish; banana D．fishes; bananas
9．—How many ________ do you want, sir
—Two, please.
A．glass of apple juices B．glass of apple juice
C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apple juices
10．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______.
A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass
C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass
11．Come on, baby. Help yourself (随便吃) to some _________.
A．fishes and chicken B．fishes and chickens C．fish and chickens D．fish and chicken
12．Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
13．Alice likes English food very much. She is going to buy_______________.
A．rice dumplings B．fish and chips C．prawn cakes D．moon cakes
14．—What kind of dumplings would you like
—_______ dumplings.
A．Beef and carrots B．Beef and carrot
C．Beefs and carrots D．Beefs and carrot
15．—Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
—________.
A．Yes, please B．Tomato egg soup C．No, thanks D．Fish soup
16．My mother bought ________ for supper this morning.
A．two fishes B．two fish C．a piece of fish D．one fishes
17．—Would you like some ________
—Yes, please. I like noodles very much.
A．noodle B．noodles C．dumpling D．dumplings
18．—Would you like some juice ________ coffee
—Juice, please.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
19．Are you hungry Help yourself to some ________.
A．chickens and apples B．chickens and apple
C．chicken and apple D．chicken and apples
20．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen.
A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes
C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots
21．—Would you like to eat pizza or hamburgers for dinner
—________.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Pizza, please D．You’re welcome
22．—Is your pen red or black
—________.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．It’s red D．Yes, I do
23．—Do you like to play basketball or soccer after class
—________. I think it is relaxing to kick the ball.
A．Soccer B．Basketball C．Yes, soccer D．No, basketball
24．—Would you like juice or coffee
—________
A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Juice, please. D．Thanks.
25．—Do you usually have a birthday cake or noodles on your birthday
—________. Cake is too sweet for me.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t
C．I don’t like noodles D．I usually eat noodles
26．—Tom, what would you like for dinner
—Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________.
A．dumplings and strawberry B．bread and vegetable
C．dumpling and vegetables D．beef and vegetables
27．—Which season do you like better, summer or winter
—________.
A．I like fall B．I like winter C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t
28．—Are you going to the party with us or staying at home tonight
— ________. I can’t wait to join you.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Going to the party D．Staying at home
29．—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I usually have some ________.
A．bean B．bread C．noodle D．vegetable
30．She only eats ________ for dinner.
A．some fish B．some fishes C．a fish D．many fish
31．Jackson often eats some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．potato; meats B．cabbages; muttons C．pancake; fishes D．fish; potatoes
32．—________ do you have for lunch
—Rice and vegetables.
A．How B．What C．Where D．When
33．—Our mother’s birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her
— ________. She just got a beautiful scarf last week.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．A scarf D．A pair of gloves
34．—Do you like playing football ________basketball
—I like playing football.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
35．—Do you have a healthy eating habit
—Yes, I seldom drink ________ of juice, and I don’t eat too many sweet things, ________.
A．too many; too B．too many; either C．too much; too D．too much; either
36．The family never had enough ________, so they had hungry life.
A．stone B．food C．dream D．customer
37．—Is there any money in your bag
—Yes, but ________. Let me see. Oh, there’s ten yuan in it.
A．little B．much C．a little D．too much
38．—Would you like some beef or some mutton
—________
A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, some beef. D．Some beef, please.
39．What ________ you ________ to drink, juice or milk
A．does; like B．are; liking C．would; like D．will; like
40．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming
—______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节).
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red D．Black
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 4 Eat Well
重点单词
1．n.西瓜 ________
2．n.卷心菜 ________
3．n.羊肉 ________
4．n.曲奇饼 ________
5．n.洋葱；葱头 ________
6．n.饺子 ________
7．n.咖啡 ________
8．n.豆 ________
9．n.炸薯条 ________
10．n.沙拉；色拉 ________
11．n.粥；麦片粥 ________
12．n.(男)服务员 ________
13．v.有……味道；尝n.味道 ________
14．pron.某事物；任何事物 ________
15．n.一道菜；盘子 ________
16．n.选择 ________
17．n.一餐所吃的食物；一餐 ________
18．n.猪肉 ________
19．n.草莓 ________
20．n.菜单 ________
21．n.顾客 ________
22．v.提供；服务 ________
23．n.女服务员 ________
24．n.先生 ________
25．n.账单；钞票 ________
26．adv.反而；代替 ________
27．n.梨 ________
28．n.糖 ________
29．n.内部通讯；简讯 ________
30．v.改进；改善 ________
31．n.习惯 ________
32．n.盐 ________
33．n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的 ________
34．n.体重；重量 ________
35．n.汉堡包 ________
36．v.造成；导致 ________
37．n.心脏；中心________
38．adj.均衡的；平衡的 ________
39．adj.困倦的；想睡的 ________
40．adv.离开；在别处 ________
41．adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 ________
42．n.后果；结果 ________
43．n.文章；冠词 ________
44．adj.共同的；普遍的 ________
45．prep.在……中；……之一 ________
46．adj.柔和的；柔软的 ________
47．adj. 足够的；充足的 adv.足够地；充分地 pron.足够；充分 ________
48．adj.渴的 ________
重点单词参考答案
1．watermelon 2．cabbage 3．mutton 4．cookie 5．onion 6．dumpling 7．coffee 8．bean 9．chip 10．salad 11．porridge 12．waiter 13．taste 14．anything 15．dish 16．choice 17．meal 18．pork 19．strawberry 20．menu 21．customer 22．serve 23．waitress 24．sir 25．bill 26．instead 27．pear 28．sugar 29．newsletter 30．improve 31．habit 32．salt 33．fat 34．weight 35．hamburger 36．cause 37．heart 38．balanced 39．sleepy 40．away 41．poor 42．result 43．article 44．common 45．among 46．soft 47．enough 48．thirsty
重点短语
49．炸鱼薯条 ________
50．……怎么样？ ________
51．充满活力 ________
52．北京烤鸭 ________
53．火锅 ________
54．牛肉面 ________
55．搭配；相配 ________
56．太多 ________
57．快餐 ________
58．太……以至于不能 ________
59．毕竟；终归 ________
60．软饮料（不含酒精） ________
61．对……有害 ________
重点短语参考答案
fish and chips 50．What about ... 51．full of energy 52．Beijing roast duck
hot pot 54．beef noodles 55．go with 56．too much
fast food 58．too... to 59．after all 60．soft drink
61．be bad for...
重点句型
62．你早餐通常吃什么？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63．你想要点些什么？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64．宫保鸡丁怎么样？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
65．你们这有什么菜里面带豆腐吗？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
66．你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
67．这是给您的菜单。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
68．我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！
___________________________________________________________________________________________
69．经常吃像比萨饼和汉堡包这样的快餐可能会导致以后出现心脏问题。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
70．也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了以至于什么也没吃。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
71．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且难以集中精力在工作或学习上。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
72．有很多种类的菜肴吗？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
重点句型参考答案
62．What do you usually have for breakfast
63．What would you like to order
64．What about Gongbao chicken
65．Do you have anything with tofu
66．Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
67．Here is a menu for you.
68．Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
69．Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.
70．Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything.
71．It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
72．Are there many kinds of dishes
知识点
1.but it may taste different here.
(1)复习感官系动词
听起来___sound__ 看起来___look_ 闻起来__smell__ 尝起来__taste__ 感觉起来_feel__
(2)用法
taste+__adj___
taste like+___n./短语/句子__
2.I'd like to try it.
(1)复习would like,“想要，愿意”
eg:你想喝点咖啡吗？
____Would__you____like__ __some___coffee
注意：该句型只能用some，不能用any
回答：Yes,I’d like to./No,thanks
固搭：
①想要某物____would like sth____
②想要做某事___would like to do____=_____want to do___=__feel like doing____
eg:Would you like _______some______(some/any) tea
(2)try,三单___tries____
①尝试做某事___try doing sth_________
②努力做某事___try to do sth_______
③尽某人最大努力做某事_____try/do one’s best to do sth______
其他固搭
____have a try___试一试 _____try on____试穿
3.Do you have anything with tofu
(1)anything为复合不定代词，常用于__否疑_____句中，_____肯定__句中用something，位于adj.的__前__。
eg:
Do you do____B___every Sunday
A.something interesting B.anything interestingC.interesting something D.interesting anything
4.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one
(1)dish，n.“菜肴；盘子”
__do the dishes____洗碗
(2)复习代词it/one
①it，___同类且同物_____
②one，__同类不同物___
5.Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
(1)该句为___选择__疑问句。
(2)and用于肯定句，变否疑句需要改为___or____
6.What do you usually have for breakfast
(1)have的用法，过去式___had___
①上课___have a class______
②举办派对___have a party_____
③有钱____have money_______
④吃火锅喝奶茶___have hot pot and milk tea____
___have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner____吃......作为早/中/晚饭
语法点
选择疑问句
定 义 选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上可能的情况供对方选择的句式
结 构 (1)一般疑问句+A or B
(2)特殊疑问句，A or B
答 语 根据实际情况进行选择回答，不能用yes或no回答
举 例 —Is your brother eleven or twelve？ 你弟弟是11岁还是12岁？ —He is twelve. / Twelve. 他12岁。 —Which dress do you like，the red one or the yellow one？你喜欢哪条裙子，红色的还是黄色的？ —I like the red one. / The red one.我喜欢红色的。
二、食物与饮料类名词的可数与不可数
1. 肉类、饮料和部分食物类名词一般为不可数名词，没有单复数。如：beef, mutton, pork, meat, milk, water, juice, rice, bread, sugar, tofu。
2. 部分食物、蔬菜类和水果类名词为可数名词。如：bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable。
3. 部分食物类名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，所表示的含义不同。
单 词 可 数 不可数
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉
fish 鱼的种类/鱼的数量 鱼肉
cake 蛋糕种类 蛋糕
fruit 水果种类 水果
food 食物种类 食物
【注意】fish作可数名词，表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes；表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形，均为fish。如：
There are three fishes in the pool. I can see several gold fish in it.池子里有3种类型的鱼。我能在里面看到几条金鱼。
语法专练
1．He is ______ heavy because he eats ______ junk food (垃圾食品).
A．much too; too much B．too much; much too C．too much; too much D．much too; much too
2．—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________.
—Let’s get some.
A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee
C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees
3．—Would you like to have some ________ for lunch
—Yes, please.
A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato
4．If you have a stomachache, you can take the ________ and have a good rest.
A．medicine B．porridge C．water D．juice
5．—I am so hungry. How about you
—Not a bit. I ate lots of ________ and vegetables for lunch.
A．fishes B．beef C．chickens D．dumpling
6．—Is there any ________ in the fridge
—No, there isn’t. There are some ________.
A．beef; strawberries B．pork; bread C．pork; strawberry D．beef; bread
7．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some.
A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters
8．I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.
A．fishes; banana B．fish; bananas C．fish; banana D．fishes; bananas
9．—How many ________ do you want, sir
—Two, please.
A．glass of apple juices B．glass of apple juice
C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apple juices
10．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______.
A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass
C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass
11．Come on, baby. Help yourself (随便吃) to some _________.
A．fishes and chicken B．fishes and chickens C．fish and chickens D．fish and chicken
12．Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
13．Alice likes English food very much. She is going to buy_______________.
A．rice dumplings B．fish and chips C．prawn cakes D．moon cakes
14．—What kind of dumplings would you like
—_______ dumplings.
A．Beef and carrots B．Beef and carrot
C．Beefs and carrots D．Beefs and carrot
15．—Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
—________.
A．Yes, please B．Tomato egg soup C．No, thanks D．Fish soup
16．My mother bought ________ for supper this morning.
A．two fishes B．two fish C．a piece of fish D．one fishes
17．—Would you like some ________
—Yes, please. I like noodles very much.
A．noodle B．noodles C．dumpling D．dumplings
18．—Would you like some juice ________ coffee
—Juice, please.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
19．Are you hungry Help yourself to some ________.
A．chickens and apples B．chickens and apple
C．chicken and apple D．chicken and apples
20．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen.
A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes
C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots
21．—Would you like to eat pizza or hamburgers for dinner
—________.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Pizza, please D．You’re welcome
22．—Is your pen red or black
—________.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．It’s red D．Yes, I do
23．—Do you like to play basketball or soccer after class
—________. I think it is relaxing to kick the ball.
A．Soccer B．Basketball C．Yes, soccer D．No, basketball
24．—Would you like juice or coffee
—________
A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Juice, please. D．Thanks.
25．—Do you usually have a birthday cake or noodles on your birthday
—________. Cake is too sweet for me.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t
C．I don’t like noodles D．I usually eat noodles
26．—Tom, what would you like for dinner
—Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________.
A．dumplings and strawberry B．bread and vegetable
C．dumpling and vegetables D．beef and vegetables
27．—Which season do you like better, summer or winter
—________.
A．I like fall B．I like winter C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t
28．—Are you going to the party with us or staying at home tonight
— ________. I can’t wait to join you.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Going to the party D．Staying at home
29．—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I usually have some ________.
A．bean B．bread C．noodle D．vegetable
30．She only eats ________ for dinner.
A．some fish B．some fishes C．a fish D．many fish
31．Jackson often eats some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．potato; meats B．cabbages; muttons C．pancake; fishes D．fish; potatoes
32．—________ do you have for lunch
—Rice and vegetables.
A．How B．What C．Where D．When
33．—Our mother’s birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her
— ________. She just got a beautiful scarf last week.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．A scarf D．A pair of gloves
34．—Do you like playing football ________basketball
—I like playing football.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
35．—Do you have a healthy eating habit
—Yes, I seldom drink ________ of juice, and I don’t eat too many sweet things, ________.
A．too many; too B．too many; either C．too much; too D．too much; either
36．The family never had enough ________, so they had hungry life.
A．stone B．food C．dream D．customer
37．—Is there any money in your bag
—Yes, but ________. Let me see. Oh, there’s ten yuan in it.
A．little B．much C．a little D．too much
38．—Would you like some beef or some mutton
—________
A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, some beef. D．Some beef, please.
39．What ________ you ________ to drink, juice or milk
A．does; like B．are; liking C．would; like D．will; like
40．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming
—______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节).
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red D．Black
参考答案
一、
1．A
【详解】句意：他太重了，因为他吃了太多垃圾食品。
考查too much和much too的用法。much too太，很，接形容词/副词；too much太多，接不可数名词。根据“He is...heavy”可知，这里是指他太重了，所以第一空需要用much too，修饰heavy；根据“...junk food”可知，这里是指太多垃圾食品，所以第二空需要用too much，修饰junk food。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我想吃三明治，喝咖啡。——我们去买点吧。
考查名词的数。 sandwich三明治，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词。第一空表达想吃这类食物，常用复数形式，故第一空填sandwiches；第二空表达想喝的饮品是coffee，是不可数名词。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃些羊肉吗？——是的。
考查名词的数。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，单数；apple苹果，单数；tomato西红柿，单数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，mutton“羊肉”是不可数名词。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你可以吃药，好好休息。
考查名词辨析。medicine药；porridge粥；water水；juice果汁。根据“If you have a stomachache, you can take the...”可知，如果胃痛，应该吃“药”，并好好休息。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我好饿。你呢？——一点儿也不饿。我午餐吃了很多牛肉和蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。fishes鱼；beef牛肉；chickens鸡；dumpling饺子。根据“lots of...”可知，此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词，beef“牛肉”符合语境，表示“吃了很多牛肉”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛肉吗？——没有，但有一些草莓。
考查不可数名词与可数名词的用法。根据“There are some...”可知，第二空应填可数名词复数，排除BD，C选项strawberry是单数形式，不符合，排除。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：她有八杯水。你可以向她要一些。
考查不可数名词数量的表达。water“水”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C项和D项；glass of water“一杯水”，当数量大于一时，我们需要将“glass”变为复数形式“glasses”，排除A项。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我想吃鱼和香蕉。我们来点吧。
考查名词辨析。根据“I would like to eat…”可知，设空处表示食物。fish作为食物“鱼肉”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式；banana“香蕉”，此处泛指类别，用复数bananas表示。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你想要几杯苹果汁，先生？——两杯。
考查名词的数。how many后接可数名词复数形式，排除A和B两项；apple juice意为 “苹果汁”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：这个玻璃杯和这副眼镜都是玻璃做的。
考查名词的用法。glass作为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词，this后加可数名词单数，排除BC；glasses意为“眼镜”，通常用复数，this pair of glasses“这副眼镜”；第三个空表示材料，glass表示“玻璃”时，是不可数名词。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：来吧，宝贝。请随便吃点鱼和鸡。
考查名词用法。根据“Help yourself to ...”可推出是随便吃点食物，fish在此处表示“鱼肉”，不可数，chicken在此处表示“鸡肉”，不可数。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，对我的健康有害。
考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too结构错误，可直接排除；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，sugar为不可数名词，所以应该用too much修饰。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝非常喜欢英国的食物，她打算去买鱼和薯条。
A.粽子；B.炸鱼薯条；C.虾饼；D.月饼。根据Alice likes English food very much“爱丽丝非常喜欢英国的食物”可知，炸鱼薯条是英国典型的小吃。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你想要什么样的饺子？——牛肉胡萝卜饺子。
考查名词。名词作定语时，常用单数形式，B项符合。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你想要什么汤，鸡还是鱼？——鱼汤。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Tomato egg soup西红柿蛋汤；No, thanks不，谢谢；Fish soup鱼汤。根据“Which soup would you like, chicken or fish ”可知，回答应说要鸡汤或鱼汤，D选项符合。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：今天早上我妈妈买了两条鱼做晚饭。
考查既可数又不可数的名词。two fishes两种类型的鱼；two fish两条鱼；a piece of fish一块鱼；one fishes表述不妥。fish指鱼的种类时，复数是fishes；指鱼的条数时，单复同形；指鱼肉时，是不可数名词。结合语境和常识可判断出本句应表示“两条鱼”，所以用two fish。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你想要一些面条吗？——是的，请。我非常喜欢面条。
考查名词辨析。noodle面条，单数；noodles面条，复数；dumpling饺子，单数；dumplings饺子，复数。根据“I like noodles very much.”可知，此处在问是否想要一些面条，some后跟可数名词复数。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你想喝点果汁还是咖啡？——请给我果汁。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Would you like some juice...coffee ”可知，本句是选择疑问句。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：你饿吗？请随便吃些鸡肉和苹果。
考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）；apple苹果（可数名词）。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“chicken and apples”符合语境。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：——晚餐你想吃披萨还是汉堡？——请给我披萨。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Would you like to eat pizza or hamburgers for dinner ”可知，问句是选择疑问句，答语应是在披萨和汉堡两者中选择一个，C选项符合语境。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你的钢笔是红色的还是黑色的？——是红色的。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’t不，不是；It’s red它是红色的；Yes, I do是的，我有。根据“Is your pen red or black ”可知，此句是选择疑问句，应回答钢笔是红色的/黑色的，C选项符合语境。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——下课后你喜欢打篮球还是踢足球？——足球。我觉得踢球很放松。
考查选择疑问句的回答。Soccer足球；Basketball篮球；Yes, soccer是的，足球；No, basketball不，篮球。根据“play basketball or soccer”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，排除选项C和D；再根据“I think it is relaxing to kick the ball.”可知，觉得踢球很放松，所以应该是喜欢踢足球，排除选项B。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——请给我果汁。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I would是的，我想要；No, I wouldn’t不，我不想要；Juice, please请给我果汁；Thanks谢谢。根据“Would you like juice or coffee ”可知，此处是选择疑问句，询问对方想要果汁还是咖啡，故答语需要从两者中选择一个。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：——你通常在生日那天吃生日蛋糕还是面条？——我通常吃面条。蛋糕对我来说太甜了。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you usually have a birthday cake or noodles on your birthday ”以及“Cake is too sweet for me.”可知，此处应是指通常吃面条。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，晚饭想吃什么？——谢谢妈妈。我想要一些牛肉和蔬菜。
考查名词的数。dumpling饺子，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？ ——我喜欢冬天。
考查选择疑问句的回答。I like fall我喜欢秋天；I like winter我喜欢冬天；Yes, I do用于一般疑问句的肯定回答；No, I don’t用于一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Which season do you like better, summer or winter ”可知，问句为特殊疑问句，是在夏天和冬天中进行选择，选项B“我喜欢冬天”符合语境。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——今晚你是和我们一起去参加派对还是待在家里？ ——去参加派对。我等不及要加入你们了。
考查选择疑问句的回答。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，需从提供的选项中选择其一，排除选项A、B；根据“I can’t wait to join you.”可知，“我”要去参加派对，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？ ——我通常吃一些面包。
考查名词。bean菜豆，是可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；noodle面条，是可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，是可数名词。有some修饰，用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：她晚餐只吃一些鱼肉。
考查即可数又不可数的名词fish。some fish一些鱼肉；some fishes一些种类的鱼；a fish一条鱼；many fish很多条鱼。“fish”作“鱼”讲时，是可数名词，单复同形（fishes意为不同种类的鱼）；作“鱼肉”讲时，是不可数名词，此处表示晚饭吃“一些鱼肉”，故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：杰克逊经常吃一些鱼和土豆作为晚餐。
考查名词的数。potato土豆，名词单数；meats错误表达；cabbages卷心菜；muttons错误表达；pancake煎饼；fishes多种鱼类；fish鱼肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，名词复数。根据“some”可知，设空处填不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，第一空填fish，表示鱼肉；第二空填potatoes。故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你午饭吃什么？——米饭和蔬菜。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何，询问方式；What什么，询问事物；Where哪里，询问地点；When何时，询问时间。根据答语“Rice and vegetables.”可知，问句是询问“你午饭吃什么”，用What提问。故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：——我们妈妈的生日快到了。你想给她买一副手套还是一条围巾？——一副手套。她上周刚买了一条漂亮的围巾。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her ”可知，选择疑问句直接回答具体的内容，不用Yes或No作答，排除A和B选项。根据“She just got a beautiful scarf last week”可知，已经有围巾了，所以需要买的是一副手套。故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？——我喜欢踢足球。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Do you like playing football...basketball ”可知，该句为选择疑问句，应用or。故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：——你有健康的饮食习惯吗？——是的，我很少喝太多果汁，而且我也不吃太多甜食。
考查形容词短语和副词辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。第一空“juice”是不可数名词，需用“too much”；根据“and I don’t eat too many sweet things,”可知第二空是否定句，需用“either”，故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：这个家庭从来没有足够的食物，所以他们过着饥饿的生活。
考查名词辨析。stone石头；food食物；dream梦想；customer顾客。根据“The family never had enough …, so they had hungry life.”可知，过着饥饿的生活是因为没有足够的食物。故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：——你包里有钱吗？——有，但是只有一点。让我看看。哦，里面有十块钱。
考查代词辨析。little少量的，几乎没有；much许多；a little少量的，表示有一点；too much太多。根据“Yes, but ...”可知，有钱但是不多，a little表达“钱不多但有一些”，故选C。
38．D
【详解】句意：——你想要些牛肉还是羊肉？——请来点牛肉。
考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I would.是的，我会的；Yes, please.好的，请给我一些；Yes, some beef.是的，来点牛肉；Some beef, please.请来点牛肉。由“some beef or some mutton”可知，选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，需要直接选择其中一项作答。Some beef, please符合语境，故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：你想要喝什么，果汁还是牛奶？
考查选择疑问句。 根据主语为第二人称“you”，并结合句意可知，此处考查“What would you like to do ”意为“你想做什么？”表请求，意见及建议。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：——李明，你喜欢红色还是黑色？——红色。我们通常在春节期间看到这种颜色。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like red or black”可知，句子是选择疑问句，不能用Yes和No回答，排除A、B；根据“We usually see this color during the Spring Festival”可知，我们通常在春节期间看到红色。故选C。
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