【高效学案】Unit 4 A good read 课文解析二(PPT版+word版)【译林版2024八下英语】

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【高效学案】Unit 4 A good read 课文解析二(PPT版+word版)【译林版2024八下英语】

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Unit 4 A good read 课文解析二
1.There are so many books on the reading list.
阅读清单上有这么多书。
[易混辨析]too many,too much,much too, so many和so much区别:
too many译为"太多的",修饰可数名词复数形式;
too much译为"太多的",修饰不可数名词或动词;
much too译为"太...",修饰形容词或副词;
so many译为"如此多",修饰可数名词复数形式;
so much译为"如此多",修饰不可数名词。
Eg:I have too many questions to ask.
我有太多的问题要问。
My mother has too much homework to do today.
今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。
It's much too hot today.
今天太热了。
Thanks for sending me so many photos.
谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。
There is so much work to do. I can't finish it on time.
有这么多工作要做。我无法按时完成。
[即学即用]
( )There is________water in the bottle.
A.so much B.so many
C.too much D.too many
答案:A
2.If you have any problems, I'm ready to help.
如果你们有任何问题,我愿意帮忙。
[用法讲解] ready为形容词,译为"准备好的";
ready还可为动词,译为"主动完成准备工作"; ready亦可为名词,译为"现金".
Eg: Are you ready to start
你准备好开始了吗
I bought a ready - made suit.
我买了一套现成的西装。
The team readied the equipment for launch.
团队为发射调试设备。
A ready source of cash.
一个现成的现金来源。
[常见搭配] be ready to do sth.马上要(做某事),愿意做(某事)
get/ be ready 做好准备
be ready for sth. 为某事做准备
Eg: The girl is ready to help others.
这个女孩非常乐于助人。
I'm getting ready for the party.
我正在为聚会做准备。
We're ready for the experiment.
我们已准备好做实验。
[即学即用]
( )I'm ready _______ the project as soon as you give me the approval.
A.start B.to start
C.starting D. to starting
答案:B
3.I'll put up a timetable on my office door so you know when to speak to me.
我会在办公室门上贴一张时间表,以便你们知道何时与我交流。
[用法讲解] put up还可译为"张贴,搭建"等。
Eg: He put up some posts on the wall.
他把一些海报贴在墙上。
[put常见搭配] put down 放下
put on 穿上
put off 推迟
put out 扑灭,出版发行内容
put away 放好
Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.
响了两声后,我放下了电话。
He put on his coat and went to work.
他穿上外套去上班。
We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.
由于天气原因,我们决定推迟会议。
The firemen quickly put out the fire.
消防员迅速扑灭了火灾。
Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完之后请把玩具收好。
[即学即用]
( )It took two hours to______ the fire.
A.put up B.put out
C. put off D. put away
答案:B
4.We still have plenty of time then.
我们还有充足的时间。
[用法讲解] plenty of译为"大量,充足",后面可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Eg: She has plenty of imagination.
她的想象力非常丰富。
[知识拓展] plenty还可作名词,译为"充足,大量",此时常与of连用;plenty亦可为副词,用于修饰形容词或其他副词,译为"非常,完全".
Eg: -- Do we need more chairs --需要更多椅子吗
-- No, we have plenty. --不用,已经够多了。
There is plenty of time to finish the task.
时间足够完成任务。
The room is plenty big for the meeting.
这个房间开会完全够大。
[常见搭配] in plenty 大量地,充足地
Eg: We have food and drink in plenty.
我们有充足的食物和饮料。
[即学即用]
店里苹果存货充足。
The store has_____________apples in stock.
答案:plenty of
5.So please make sure you take care of them.
所以,请确保你照顾好它们。
[用法讲解] sure可为副词,译为"当然;一定;的确";sure也可为形容词,译为"一定的;确信的;有把握的".
[常见搭配] be sure+that从句=be sure to do sth."确信..."
be sure about sth."对某事确信"
make sure 名词/that从句 确保,务必
Eg: I'm sure that I will pass the exam.
= I'm sure to pass the exam.
我确信通过考试。
Make sure that you join the queue inside the bank.
在银行里一定要排队。
[即学即用]
( )1.I________my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.
A.am sure B.sure about
C. am sure about D. am sure to
2.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。
____________to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.
答案:1.C 2.Make sure
6.In fact,the books have been translated into over 80 different languages.
事实上,这些书已被翻译成80多种不同的语言。
[用法讲解] translate为动词,译为"翻译,转化".
Eg: She translated the novel from French into English.
她将这部小说从法语翻译成英语。
The idea was translated into a successful business model.
这个想法被转化为一个成功的商业模式。
[常见搭配] translate into+语言 翻译成某种语言
translate...into... 把...翻译成...
Eg:This poem doesn't translate well into Spanish.
这首诗很难翻译成西班牙语。
Can you translate this sentence into Chinese
你能把这句话翻译成中文吗
[派生词]translation为名词,译为"翻译";
translator为名词,译为"翻译者".
Eg: The translation of this poem is very accurate.
这首诗的翻译非常准确。
He is a professional translator who works with multiple languages.
他是一名精通多种语言的专业翻译。
[即学即用]
把这篇文章翻译成西班牙语。
__________this paragraph_______Spanish.
答案:Translate; into
7.Because publishers can't say for sure if the book will be successful or not.
因为出版商无法确定这本书是否会成功。
Eg: He is a successful businessman.
他是一个成功的商人。
[常见搭配] be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
Eg: They were successful in winning the contract.
他们成功赢得了合同。
[派生词] success为不可数名词,译为"成功,胜利,成就";
succeed为动词,译为"成功,继任,接替,紧接着";
successfully为副词,译为"成功地".
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
[即学即用]
She is____________(success) in her career.
答案:successful
8.This not only causes the writer to lose money but also harms the book industry.
这不仅伤害了作家,也损害了图书行业。
[用法讲解] not only...but also...常用来连接两个并列的名词,动词,形容词,副词或句子。
注意:not only...but also作主语时,谓语动词需用"临近原则".
Eg: She is not only a talented singer but also an excellent dancer.
她不仅是一位才华横溢的歌手,还是一位出色的舞者。
He not only plays the guitar but also writes his own songs.
他不仅会弹吉他,还会自己写歌。
This book is not only interesting but also educational.
这本书不仅有趣,还很有教育意义。
She speaks English not only fluently but also accurately.
她英语说得不仅流利,还很准确。
Not only did he finish his homework early, but also he helped his sister with hers.
他不仅早早完成了作业,还帮妹妹完成了她得作业。
cause在此处为动词,译为"使发生,导致"; cause作名词时为可数名词,其复数形式为 causes,还可译为"原告,事业,原因,理由".
Eg:The cause of the accident is still unknown.
事故的原因仍然不明。
The plaintiff is the cause in a civil lawsuit.
在民事诉讼中,原告是诉因方。
She devoted her life to the cause of education.
她把自己的一生奉献给了教育事业。
Smoking can cause many health problems.
吸烟会导致许多健康问题。
The war caused great suffering to the people.
战争给人们带来了巨大的痛苦。
[常见搭配] root cause 根本原因
main cause 主要原因
cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某种影响
cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事
in the cause of... 为了...的目的
Eg: Identifying the root cause is crucial for solving the problem.
找出根本原因对解决问题至关重要。
Pollution is a major cause of climate change.
污染是气候变化的主要原因。
The news caused her great joy.
这个消息让她非常高兴。
His speech caused the audience to applaud.
他的演讲使观众鼓掌。
They fought in the cause of freedom.
他们为了自由的目的而战。
[即学即用]
1.Not only the teacher but also the students_______(be) excited.
2.他不但踢足球,而且还执教这支球队。
He __________ plays football___________coaches the team.
3.The c________ of the fire was a faulty electrical wire.
答案:1.are 2. not only; but also 3. cause
9.You can borrow three books at a time, but you must return them within a month
你一次可以借三本书,但必须在一个月内归还。
[用法讲解]borrow为动词,译为"借",其过去式为borrowed,过去分词为borrowed.
Eg: May I borrow it for a day or two
这个我可以借用一两天吗
[常见搭配] borrow...from sb. 从某人那借
borrow money 借钱
borrow time 拖延时间
borrow on credit 赊购
borrow trouble 自寻烦恼
Eg: She borrowed a book from the library.
她从图书馆借了一本书。
He borrowed money from the bank.
他从银行贷款。
Delaying decisions is just borrowing time.
拖延决策只是缓兵之计。
They borrowed on credit to expand the business.
他们赊账以拓展业务。
Don't borrow trouble by overthinking.
别杞人忧天。
[易混辨析] lend与borrow区别
lend通常表示"借出",后面跟介词to,表示"借给某人";
borrow通常表示"借入",后面跟介词from,表示"从某人那里借".
[常见搭配]lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.
她借给我一本书。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。
[即学即用]
( ) -- I've run out of money. Can I ______ some from you
-- Sorry, I don't bring any with me.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.buy
答案:B
10.I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny.
我真的很喜欢这本书,因为它既刺激又有趣。
[用法讲解]both为代词,译为"两者都",作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
both作主语时,常与名词或代词连用;
Eg: Both Tom and Jerry are cartoon characters.
汤姆和杰瑞都是卡通人物。
both作宾语时,常放在动词之后;
Eg:I like both pizza and pasta.
我喜欢披萨和意大利面。
both作定语时,可放在名词前,修饰复数名词,表示"两个都";
Eg: I have a friend who is both a doctor and a lawyer.
我有一个既是医生又是律师的朋友。
both作同位语时,放在be动词或行为动词之前。
Eg: They are both from Australia.
他们两人都是澳大利亚人。
[常见搭配] both A and B 两者都
both of... ...两个
Eg: She can speak both English and French.
她即会说英语也会说法语。
Both of them are not right.
两者都不是正确的。
[易混辨析] both,either和neither
相同点:均用于两个人或物
不同点:
both指"两者都"常与and连用。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
either指"两者中的任意一个",通常与or连用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用临近原则。
neither指"两者中没有一个(全否定)"通常与 nor连用。做主语时,谓语动词通常用临近原则。
Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.
丽丽和露西都来自美国。
Either tea or coffee is OK.
或者茶或者咖啡都可以。
Neither tea nor coffee is OK.
茶和咖啡都不可以。
[即学即用]
( )Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world - famous sports stars.______ of them are the pride of China.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None
答案:A
11.Though he often gets into trouble with his friends.
尽管他经常和他的朋友惹麻烦。
[用法讲解] trouble为可数名词,其复数形式为troubles,译为"苦恼,困难";trouble还可为动词,译为"使忧虑,苦恼,麻烦".
Eg:The student's failing grades troubled his parents deeply.
这个学生成绩不及格使其父母深感忧虑。
Scientists are putting a good face on the troubles.
科学家们对这些困难似乎不以为意。
I'm having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject.
在这个课题上要提出什么新看法,我有困难。
[常见搭配] have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
get out of trouble 走出困境
make trouble 惹事生非
be in trouble 处于困境中
take the trouble 不怕费力
Eg: I have trouble understanding the instructions.
他理解这些指示有困难。
She got into trouble with the law.
她惹上了官司。
With his help, I got out of trouble quickly.
在他的帮助下,我很快走出了困境。
He always makes trouble for others.
他总是给别人惹麻烦。
He is in trouble and needs our help.
他遇到了麻烦,需要我们的帮助。
He took the trouble to explain the problem to me.
他不怕费力地向我解释了这个问题。
[即学即用]
1.I have trouble ______________(understand) this passage.
2.别惹事,否则你会有麻烦的。
Don't ______________, or you will__________________.
答案:1.understanding 2. make trouble; get into trouble
12.The story tells us to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what we think is right.
这个故事告诉我们要勇于面对错误选择的后果,也要为正义而战。
[用法讲解] as...as...常用于比较两个相同等级的事物,其基本结构为:as+形容词/副词+as;其否定形式为"not as/so+形容词/副词+as".
Eg: This film is as interesting as that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This dictionary is not as/ so useful as you think.
这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
[常见搭配] as... as possible 尽可能
as... as usual/ before 像...一样
as long as 只要
as well as 和...一样好
as far as I know 据我所知
Eg:Please answer my question as soon as possible.
请尽快回答我的问题。
She looks as pretty as before.
她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.
我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
She cooks as well as her mother does.
她烧菜烧得跟她的母亲一样好。
As far as I know, the store has already closed.
据我所知,商店已经关门了。
[即学即用]
( )-- Who did it better, Kate or Lily
--I think Kate did just______Lily.
A.as well as B. as good as
C. as better as D. as badly as
答案:A
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共43张PPT)
Unit 4 A good read
八年级
译林版2024

课文解析二
1.There are so many books on the reading list.
阅读清单上有这么多书。
[易混辨析]too many,too much,much too, so many和so much区别:
too many译为"太多的",修饰可数名词复数形式;
too much译为"太多的",修饰不可数名词或动词;
much too译为"太...",修饰形容词或副词;
so many译为"如此多",修饰可数名词复数形式;
so much译为"如此多",修饰不可数名词。
Eg:I have too many questions to ask.
我有太多的问题要问。
My mother has too much homework to do today.
今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。
It's much too hot today.
今天太热了。
Thanks for sending me so many photos.
谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。
There is so much work to do. I can't finish it on time.
有这么多工作要做。我无法按时完成。
[即学即用]
( )There is________water in the bottle.
A.so much B.so many
C.too much D.too many
A
2.If you have any problems, I'm ready to help.
如果你们有任何问题,我愿意帮忙。
[用法讲解]ready为形容词,译为"准备好的";
ready还可为动词,译为"主动完成准备工作"; ready亦可为名词,译为"现金".
Eg: Are you ready to start
你准备好开始了吗
I bought a ready - made suit.
我买了一套现成的西装。
The team readied the equipment for launch.
团队为发射调试设备。
A ready source of cash.
一个现成的现金来源。
[常见搭配]be ready to do sth.马上要(做某事),愿意做(某事)
get/ be ready做好准备
be ready for sth.为某事做准备
Eg: The girl is ready to help others.
这个女孩非常乐于助人。
I'm getting ready for the party.
我正在为聚会做准备。
We're ready for the experiment.
我们已准备好做实验。
[即学即用]
( )I'm ready _______ the project as soon as you give me the approval.
A.start B.to start
C.starting D. to starting
B
3.I'll put up a timetable on my office door so you know when to speak to me.
我会在办公室门上贴一张时间表,以便你们知道何时与我交流。
[用法讲解]put up还可译为"张贴,搭建"等。
Eg: He put up some posts on the wall.
他把一些海报贴在墙上。
[put常见搭配]put down放下
put on穿上
put off推迟
put out扑灭,出版发行内容
put away放好
Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.
响了两声后,我放下了电话。
He put on his coat and went to work.
他穿上外套去上班。
We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.
由于天气原因,我们决定推迟会议。
The firemen quickly put out the fire.
消防员迅速扑灭了火灾。
Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完之后请把玩具收好。
[即学即用]
( )It took two hours to______ the fire.
A.put up B.put out
C. put off D. put away
B
4.We still have plenty of time then.
我们还有充足的时间。
[用法讲解] plenty of译为"大量,充足",后面可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Eg: She has plenty of imagination.
她的想象力非常丰富。
[知识拓展]plenty还可作名词,译为"充足,大量",此时常与of连用;plenty亦可为副词,用于修饰形容词或其他副词,译为"非常,完全".
Eg: -- Do we need more chairs --需要更多椅子吗
-- No, we have plenty.--不用,已经够多了。
There is plenty of time to finish the task.
时间足够完成任务。
The room is plenty big for the meeting.
这个房间开会完全够大。
[常见搭配]in plenty大量地,充足地
Eg: We have food and drink in plenty.
我们有充足的食物和饮料。
[即学即用]
店里苹果存货充足。
Thestore has_____________apples in stock.
plenty of
5.So please make sure you take care of them.
所以,请确保你照顾好它们。
[用法讲解]sure可为副词,译为"当然;一定;的确";sure也可为形容词,译为"一定的;确信的;有把握的".
[常见搭配] be sure+that从句=be sure to do sth."确信..."
be sure about sth."对某事确信"
make sure 名词/that从句确保,务必
Eg: I'm sure that I will pass the exam.
= I'm sure to pass the exam.
我确信通过考试。
Make sure that you join the queue inside the bank.
在银行里一定要排队。
[即学即用]
( )1.I________my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.
A.am sure B.sure about
C. am sure about D. am sure to
2.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。
____________to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.

C
Make sure
6.In fact,the books have been translated into over 80 different languages.
事实上,这些书已被翻译成80多种不同的语言。
[用法讲解]translate为动词,译为"翻译,转化".
Eg: She translated the novel from French into English.
她将这部小说从法语翻译成英语。
The idea was translated into a successful business model.
这个想法被转化为一个成功的商业模式。
[常见搭配]translate into+语言翻译成某种语言
translate...into...把...翻译成...
Eg:This poem doesn't translate well into Spanish.
这首诗很难翻译成西班牙语。
Canyoutranslatethis sentence into Chinese
你能把这句话翻译成中文吗
[派生词]translation为名词,译为"翻译";
translator为名词,译为"翻译者".
Eg: The translation of this poem is very accurate.
这首诗的翻译非常准确。
He is a professional translator who works with multiple languages.
他是一名精通多种语言的专业翻译。
[即学即用]
把这篇文章翻译成西班牙语。
__________this paragraph_______Spanish.
Translate into
7.Because publishers can't say for sure if the book will be successful or not.
因为出版商无法确定这本书是否会成功。
Eg: He is a successful businessman.
他是一个成功的商人。
[常见搭配]be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
Eg: They were successful in winning the contract.
他们成功赢得了合同。
[派生词]success为不可数名词,译为"成功,胜利,成就";
succeed为动词,译为"成功,继任,接替,紧接着";
successfully为副词,译为"成功地".
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
They successfully communicatetheir knowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
[即学即用]
She is____________(success) in her career.
successful
8.This not only causes the writer to lose money but also harms the book industry.
这不仅伤害了作家,也损害了图书行业。
[用法讲解] not only...but also...常用来连接两个并列的名词,动词,形容词,副词或句子。
注意:not only...but also作主语时,谓语动词需用"临近原则".
Eg: She is not only a talented singer but also an excellent dancer.
她不仅是一位才华横溢的歌手,还是一位出色的舞者。
He not only plays the guitar but also writes his own songs.
他不仅会弹吉他,还会自己写歌。
This book is not only interestingbut also educational.
这本书不仅有趣,还很有教育意义。
She speaks English not only fluently but also accurately.
她英语说得不仅流利,还很准确。
Not only did he finish his homework early, but also he helped his sister with hers.
他不仅早早完成了作业,还帮妹妹完成了她得作业。
cause在此处为动词,译为"使发生,导致"; cause作名词时为可数名词,其复数形式为causes,还可译为"原告,事业,原因,理由".
Eg:The causeof the accident is still unknown.
事故的原因仍然不明。
The plaintiff is the cause in a civil lawsuit.
在民事诉讼中,原告是诉因方。
She devoted her life to the causeof education.
她把自己的一生奉献给了教育事业。
Smoking can cause many health problems.
吸烟会导致许多健康问题。
The warcaused great suffering to the people.
战争给人们带来了巨大的痛苦。
[常见搭配]root cause根本原因
main cause主要原因
cause sb. sth.给某人带来某种影响
cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事
in the cause of...为了...的目的
Eg: Identifying the root cause is crucial for solving the problem.
找出根本原因对解决问题至关重要。
Pollution is a major cause of climate change.
污染是气候变化的主要原因。
The news caused her great joy.
这个消息让她非常高兴。
His speech caused the audience to applaud.
他的演讲使观众鼓掌。
They fought in the cause of freedom.
他们为了自由的目的而战。
[即学即用]
1.Not only the teacher but also the students_______(be) excited.
2.他不但踢足球,而且还执教这支球队。
He __________ plays football___________coaches the team.
3.The c________ of the fire was a faulty electrical wire.
are
not only but also
ause
9.You can borrow three books at a time, but you must return them within a month
你一次可以借三本书,但必须在一个月内归还。
[用法讲解]borrow为动词,译为"借",其过去式为borrowed,过去分词为borrowed.
Eg: May I borrow it for a day or two
这个我可以借用一两天吗
[常见搭配]borrow...from sb.从某人那借
borrow money借钱
borrow time拖延时间
borrow on credit赊购
borrow trouble自寻烦恼
Eg: She borrowed a book from the library.
她从图书馆借了一本书。
He borrowed money from the bank.
他从银行贷款。
Delaying decisions is just borrowing time.
拖延决策只是缓兵之计。
They borrowed on credit to expand the business.
他们赊账以拓展业务。
Don't borrow trouble by overthinking.
别杞人忧天。
[易混辨析]lend与borrow区别
lend通常表示"借出",后面跟介词to,表示"借给某人";
borrow通常表示"借入",后面跟介词from,表示"从某人那里借".
[常见搭配]lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.
她借给我一本书。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。
[即学即用]
( ) -- I've run out of money. Can I ______ some from you
-- Sorry, I don't bring any with me.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.buy
B
10.I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny.
我真的很喜欢这本书,因为它既刺激又有趣。
[用法讲解]both为代词,译为"两者都",作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
both作主语时,常与名词或代词连用;
Eg:Both Tom and Jerry are cartoon characters.
汤姆和杰瑞都是卡通人物。
both作宾语时,常放在动词之后;
Eg:I like both pizza and pasta.
我喜欢披萨和意大利面。
both作定语时,可放在名词前,修饰复数名词,表示"两个都";
Eg: I have a friend who is both a doctor and a lawyer.
我有一个既是医生又是律师的朋友。
both作同位语时,放在be动词或行为动词之前。
Eg: They are both from Australia.
他们两人都是澳大利亚人。
[常见搭配]both A and B两者都
both of......两个
Eg: She can speak both English and French.
她即会说英语也会说法语。
Both of them are not right.
两者都不是正确的。
[易混辨析] both,either和neither
相同点:均用于两个人或物
不同点:
both指"两者都"常与and连用。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
either指"两者中的任意一个",通常与or连用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用临近原则。
neither指"两者中没有一个(全否定)"通常与 nor连用。做主语时,谓语动词通常用临近原则。
Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.
丽丽和露西都来自美国。
Either tea or coffee is OK.
或者茶或者咖啡都可以。
Neither tea nor coffee is OK.
茶和咖啡都不可以。
[即学即用]
( )Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world - famous sports stars.______ of them are the pride of China.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None
A
11.Though he often gets into trouble with his friends.
尽管他经常和他的朋友惹麻烦。
[用法讲解]trouble为可数名词,其复数形式为troubles,译为"苦恼,困难";trouble还可为动词,译为"使忧虑,苦恼,麻烦".
Eg:The student's failing grades troubled his parents deeply.
这个学生成绩不及格使其父母深感忧虑。
Scientists are putting a good face on the troubles.
科学家们对这些困难似乎不以为意。
I'm having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject.
在这个课题上要提出什么新看法,我有困难。
[常见搭配]have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难
get into trouble陷入麻烦
get out of trouble走出困境
make trouble惹事生非
be in trouble处于困境中
take the trouble不怕费力
Eg: I have troubleunderstanding the instructions.
他理解这些指示有困难。
She got into trouble with the law.
她惹上了官司。
With his help, I got out of trouble quickly.
在他的帮助下,我很快走出了困境。
He always makes trouble for others.
他总是给别人惹麻烦。
He is in trouble and needs our help.
他遇到了麻烦,需要我们的帮助。
He took the trouble to explain the problem to me.
他不怕费力地向我解释了这个问题。
[即学即用]
1.I have trouble ______________(understand) this passage.
2.别惹事,否则你会有麻烦的。
Don't ______________, or you will__________________.
understanding
make trouble get into trouble
12.The story tells us to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what we think is right.
这个故事告诉我们要勇于面对错误选择的后果,也要为正义而战。
[用法讲解]as...as...常用于比较两个相同等级的事物,其基本结构为:as+形容词/副词+as;其否定形式为"not as/so+形容词/副词+as".
Eg: This film is as interesting as that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This dictionary is not as/ so useful as you think.
这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
[常见搭配]as... as possible尽可能
as... as usual/ before像...一样
as long as只要
as well as和...一样好
as far as I know据我所知
Eg:Please answer my question as soon as possible.
请尽快回答我的问题。
She looks as pretty as before.
她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.
我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
She cooks as well as her mother does.
她烧菜烧得跟她的母亲一样好。
As far as I know, the store has already closed.
据我所知,商店已经关门了。
[即学即用]
( )-- Who did it better, Kate or Lily
--I think Kate did just______Lily.
A.as well as B. as good as
C. as better as D. as badly as
A
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