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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷外研版（三起）
Module 3
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．hamburger B．fish and chips C． sandwich
( ) 2. A．English B．Chinese C． China
( ) 3. A．breakfast B．lunch C． dinner
( ) 4. A．today B．tomorrow C． tonight
( ) 5. A．gave B．had C． ate
听录音，根据所听内容，给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听录音，根据所听内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Today is the Spring Festival, and we have a big dinner.
( ) 2. I got up early yesterday.
( ) 3. I didn’t wear new clothes, but I bought a new pair of shoes.
( ) 4. My mother and aunt cooked delicious food.
( ) 5. I had a good time yesterday.
听录音，根据所听内容，选出合适的答语。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．Yes, I did. B．Two hamburgers. C． Thank you.
( ) 2. A．No chips. B．Yes, she does. C． No, she didn’t.
( ) 3. A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she did. C． No, she does.
( ) 4. A．Milk. B．Eggs. C． Fish.
( ) 5. A．She is going to cook Chinese food. B．She is going to have lunch.
C． She is going to read a book.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．head
A．bread B．meat C．teacher
( ) 6．hear
A．pear B．ear C．bear
( ) 7．lunch
A．dish B．much C．school
( ) 8．where
A．clear B．here C．there
( ) 9．email
A．Chinese B．egg C．delicious
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 10．A．look B．wrote C．listen
( ) 11．A．fish B．driver C．meat
( ) 12．A．dinner B．lunch C．sandwich
( ) 13．A．cooked B．goes C．had
( ) 14．A．food B．nice C．traditional
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 15．I had ______ English breakfast yesterday.
A．an B．many C．a
( ) 16．Tonight Mum is going to ______ fish for us.
A．cook B．cooked C．cooking
( ) 17．I ______ some juice yesterday.
A．drink B．am going to drink C．drank
( ) 18．He ________ no food now.
A．have got B．has got C．has get
( ) 19．Lucy is ________ to cook Chinese food.
A．goes B．went C．going
( ) 20．—What did you have ________ dinner
—I had some rice.
A．to B．with C．for
( ) 21．It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s have _____.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
( ) 22．I’ve got an ______ from my cousin. Let’s read it.
A．email B．letter C．card
( ) 23．—What did she have for dinner
—She had ______.
A．egg and sausage B．meats and hamburger C．fish and chips
( ) 24．What did you have _____ dinner
A．on B．with C．for
八、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
25．She had fish and chips for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
she for breakfast
26．Lingling likes English food very much. (改为一般疑问句)
Lingling English food very much
27．I drank some milk last night. (用tomorrow替换last night)
28．Li Ming likes English food. (改为否定句)
Li Ming English food.
29．Does Amy miss Chinese food (作肯定回答)
九、句图匹配（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
( ) 30．Grandma cooked Chinese food for us.
( ) 31．She had sandwiches for lunch.
( ) 32．She had eggs and sausages for breakfast.
( ) 33．She had fish and chips for dinner.
( ) 34．He ate a hamburger at school.
十、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Tina: 35
Joe: I usually have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk.
Tina: 36
Joe: No, I don’t.
Tina: What did you have for lunch yesterday
Joe: 37
Tina: Great! 38
Joe: What is your mum going to cook for you tonight
Tina: 39
Joe: Great! They are delicious.
A．Do you like fish and chips
B．My mum is going to cook dumplings tonight.
C．What do you usually have for breakfast
D．I had some noodles and an egg.
E．It’s good for your health.
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Yesterday was Sunday. Linda got up late. She had some eggs for breakfast. Then she went to the park with her brother and they had a good time. They got home at eleven o’ clock and helped Mum cook lunch. They had rice, meat, fish and potatoes for lunch. They were delicious! Linda felt very full(饱的). In the afternoon, she read some books at home. She had sandwiches for dinner. She watched TV in the evening. Her brother Jim gave an apple to her. She had it. She was happy.
( ) 40．Linda had some bread for breakfast yesterday.
( ) 41．Linda went to the park with her brother.
( ) 42．Linda got home at 12 o’clock.
( ) 43．Linda had sandwiches for lunch. ( )
( ) 44．Linda gave an apple to her brother. ( )
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
My name is Tom. I’m fat because I’m a foodie(吃货). I have a sweet tooth(牙齿). So cakes and ice creams are my favourite food. I’m a helpful boy too. I can cook fish, sandwiches and vegetable salad well.
Look, there are many photos of American food in my room. What is American food For many people, it means hamburgers and chips. I like them but they are not healthy.
I think the best food is in China. I want to learn how to cook Chinese food. So I have a cooking class about Chinese food on the weekend. I often read books about it. Now I can cook Mapo Tofu(麻婆豆腐) and Kung Pao Chicken(宫保鸡丁) well. I will learn more, because Chinese food is so delicious.
( ) 45．Tom is ______ because he is a foodie.
A．fat B．thin C．strong
( ) 46．There are many ______ in Tom’s room.
A．cakes B．photos C．food
( ) 47．______ are American food.
A．Mapo Tofu and Kung Pao Chicken
B．Hamburgers and chips
C．Cakes and ice creams
( ) 48．Tom thinks ______ food is the best.
A．Chinese B．English C．American
( ) 49．“I have a sweet tooth. ” means(意思是) “______”.
A．我有白净的牙齿。 B．我有蛀牙。 C．我喜欢吃甜食。
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
假如你是 Amy，请根据表格提示，介绍一下你的日常饮食和昨天的三餐，不少于50个词。
Breakfast Lunch Supper
Amy’s usual diet (饮食) steamed buns, soybean milk(豆浆) beef, noodles fruit, milk, vegetables
3 meals of yesterday a hamburger, chips rice, fish, vegetables noodles
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、A A B C A
【解析】1. I had a hamburger for breakfast yesterday.
2. Lingling had an English dinner.
3. Lily had fish and chips for lunch.
4. We’re going to eat Chinese food tonight.
5. Amy gave some rice to Tom.
二、4 1 2 3 5
【解析】1. I’ve got an email from Daming.
2. I gave an apple to my mother.
3. My grandmother cooked noodles on a fire.
4. She says the chips are delicious.
5. I had fish for dinner yesterday.
三、F T F F T
【解析】
Yesterday was the Spring Festival. I got up early in the morning. I had dumplings and fish. I went to my grandpa’s house to pay a New Year’s call(拜年). I wore new clothes. In the evening, my father cooked delicious food. I liked it very much. I had a good time.
四、B C A A A
【解析】1. What did you have for lunch
2. Did Mum buy fish and chips yesterday
3. Does Lingling like Chinese food
4. What are you going to drink this evening
5. What is Mum going to cook tonight
（笔试部分）
五、5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A
【解析】5．head画线部分的发音为/e/，A画线部分的发音为/e/，B画线部分的发音为/i /，C画线部分的发音为/i /，A选项与所给单词画线部分的发音相同，故选A。
6．hear画线部分的发音为/ (r)/，A画线部分的发音为/e (r)/，B画线部分的发音为/ (r)/，C画线部分的发音为/e (r)/，B选项与所给单词画线部分的发音相同，故选B。
7．lunch画线部分的发音为/t /，A画线部分的发音为/ /，B画线部分的发音为/t /，C画线部分的发音为/k/，B选项与所给单词画线部分的发音相同，故选B。
8．where画线部分的发音为/e (r)/，A画线部分的发音为/ (r)/，B画线部分的发音为/ (r)/，C画线部分的发音为/e (r)/，C选项与所给单词画线部分的发音相同，故选C。
9．email画线部分的发音为/i /，A画线部分的发音为/i /，B画线部分的发音为/e/，C画线部分的发音为/ /，A选项与所给单词画线部分的发音相同，故选A。
六、10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．A看，B写，C听，AC都是动词原形，B是动词过去式，故选B。
11．A鱼，B司机，C肉，AC都是食物，B是职业，故选B。
12．A晚餐，B午餐，C三明治，AB都是三餐的称呼，C是食物，故选C。
13．A做饭，B去，C有，AC都是动词过去式，B是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
14．A食物，B好的，C传统的，BC都是形容词，A是名词，故选A。
七、15．A
【解析】句意：我昨天吃了一顿英式早餐。本题考查不定冠词。many修饰可数名词复数，排除B；English以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除C。故选A。
16．A
【解析】句意：今晚妈妈要给我们做鱼。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，cook是动词原形，故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：我昨天喝了一些果汁。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式drank，故选C。
18．B
【解析】句意：他现在没有食物。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式，have got有，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has got，故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：鲁西打算去做中国的食物。本题考查一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：—你晚餐吃了什么？—我吃了一些米饭。本题考查介词辨析，A到，B有，C当作。for+三餐，故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：现在是早上7点。让我们吃_____吧。本题考查名词辨析。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭，选项A符合题意，故选A。
22．A
【解析】句意：我收到了我堂兄的电子邮件。让我们读一下。本题考查单词以辅音音素开头还是以元音音素开头。A电子邮件，以元音音素开头；B信，C卡片，都是以辅音音素开头。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
23．C
【解析】句意：—她晚餐吃了什么？—她吃了_____。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。A鸡蛋和火腿肠，都是可数名词，应用复数形式；B肉和汉堡包，meat是不可数名词，不能加s，hamburger是可数名词，应用复数形式；C炸鱼薯条，名词词组，表达正确。故选C。
24．C
【解析】句意：你晚饭吃什么？本题考查介词辨析。A在……上，B和，C关于，for符合句意，故选C。
八、25．What did have
【解析】句意：她早饭吃了炸鱼和炸薯条。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是食物，用what提问，had是过去式，需用助动词 did来提问，后面的动词had变回原形have。故答案为 What；did；have。
26．Does like
【解析】原句句意：玲玲非常喜欢英国食物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中含有实义动词，主语是Lingling，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形like，故答案为Does；like。
27．I will drink some milk tomorrow.
【解析】原句句意：我昨晚喝了一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用tomorrow替换last night，句子变一般将来时，一般将来时的结构可为：will+动词原形，drank的原形是drink，故答案为I will drink some milk tomorrow.
28．doesn’t like
【解析】原句句意：李明喜欢英国食物。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，实义动词变原形like，故答案为doesn’t，like。
29．Yes, she does.
【解析】句意：艾米想念中国食物吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，该句是does引导的一般疑问句，主语Amy是女性，代词用she，肯定回答用Yes回答， 故答案为Yes, she does.
九、30．E 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B
【解析】30．句意：奶奶给我们做了中国菜。图E是奶奶做菜，句图匹配，故选E。
31．句意：她午餐吃了三明治。图D是三明治，句图匹配，故选D。
32．句意：她早餐吃鸡蛋和香肠。图C是吃鸡蛋和香肠，句图匹配，故选C。
33．句意：她晚饭吃了鱼和炸薯条。图A是鱼和薯条，句图匹配，故选A。
34．句意：他在学校吃了一个汉堡包。图B是吃汉堡，句图匹配，故选B。
十、35．C 36．A 37．D 38．E 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜和乔伊在讨论吃的东西。
35．下句说：我通常吃一些面包、一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。可知该句要问对方吃什么，选项C“你通常早餐吃什么？”，符合语境，故选C。
36．下句说：不，我不喜欢。可知该句要问对方一件事是否正确，选项A“你喜欢炸鱼和薯条吗？”，符合语境，故选A。
37．上句说：你昨天午餐吃了什么？可知要回答吃的东西，选项D“我吃了一些面条和一个鸡蛋。”，符合语境，故选D。
38．上句说：太棒了！可知该句要继续补充，选项E“它对你的健康好。”，符合语境，故选E。
39．上句说：你的妈妈今晚打算给你做什么菜？可知该句要回答吃什么，选项B“我的妈妈今晚打算包饺子。”，符合语境，故选B。
十一、（A）40．F 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达和她的哥哥(弟弟)周日是如何度过的。
40．句意：昨天琳达早餐吃了一些面包。根据“Yesterday was Sunday. Linda got up late. She had some eggs for breakfast.”，可知琳达昨天早饭吃的是鸡蛋，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
41．句意：琳达和她哥哥(弟弟)去公园了。根据“Then she went to the park with her brother and they had a good time.”，可知琳达是和哥哥(弟弟)去公园了，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：琳达12点钟到家。根据“They got home at eleven o’ clock.”，可知琳达是十一点钟到家的,句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：琳达中午吃了三明治。根据“They had rice, meat, fish and potatoes for lunch.”，可知琳达中午吃的米饭、肉、鱼和土豆，而没有三明治，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
44．句意：琳达给她哥哥(弟弟)一个苹果。根据“Her brother Jim gave an apple to her.”，可知是她哥哥(弟弟)给琳达一个苹果，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
（B）、45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文是关于饮食的对话。
45．句意：汤姆很______，因为他是个吃货。A胖的，B瘦的，C强壮的，根据“My name is Tom. I’m fat because I’m a foodie(吃货).”，可知汤姆很胖，故选A。
46．句意：汤姆的房间里有很多______。A蛋糕，B照片，C食物，根据“Look, there are many photos of American food in my room.”，可知汤姆的房间里有很多照片，故选B。
47．句意：_____是美国食物。A麻辣豆腐和宫保鸡丁，B汉堡和薯条，C蛋糕和冰淇淋，根据“What is American food For many people, it means hamburgers and chips.”，可知汉堡和薯条是美国食物，故选B。
48．句意：汤姆认为______食物最好。A中国的，B英国的，C美国的，根据“I think the best food is in China.”，可知汤姆认为中国的食物最好，故选A。
49．根据短文语境，可知这句话的意思是“我喜欢吃甜食。” 故选C。
十二、范文：
Hello, I’m Amy. Food is important in our daily life. Usually I have steamed buns and soybean milk in the morning. At noon, I like to eat beef and noodles. In the evening, I often have some fruit and vegetables. I also have some milk after supper.
Yesterday, I had a hamburger and some chips for my breakfast. They were very delicious. At twelve o’clock, I had some vegetables, fish and a bowl of rice. After school, I ate some noodles for dinner.
【解析】1. 题干解读：本文要求用第一人称介绍自己的日常饮食和昨天的三餐，时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 参考词汇及其句型：
参考词汇：beef牛肉，noodles面条，fruit水果，milk牛奶，vegetables蔬菜，hamburger汉堡，chips薯条，rice米饭，fish鱼肉
参考句型：Food is important ...；I have ...；At noon, I like to eat ...；Yesterday, I had ...；They were ...；
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