资源简介

仁爱科普版·七年级英语下册期中复习
——考点9：there be句型的用法及与have/has的区别
本考点源自Unit 8 “Our Blue Planet”。there be句型表示“某处存在某物”，而have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。两者都表示“有”，但用法完全不同，是期中考试的必考内容。
一个小故事：
小明参观一个环保展览。他走进一个展厅，看到墙上的标语：There is only one Earth. (只有一个地球。) 旁边还有一个展板：We have the responsibility to protect it. (我们有责任保护它。) 另一个展厅里，There are many pictures of polluted rivers. (有很多被污染的河流的图片。) 小明感叹道：“Our planet has many beautiful places, but also many problems.” (我们的地球有许多美丽的地方，但也有许多问题。)
你发现了吗？there be强调“存在”，have强调“拥有”。今天我们就来彻底区分它们！
一、there be句型的基本结构
there be 句型表示“某处存在某物/人”，强调客观存在。结构为：There + be + 名词 + 地点状语。
There is a book on the desk. (书桌上有一本书。)
There are many trees in the park. (公园里有很多树。)
否定句： There + be + not + 名词 + 地点。
There isn't any water in the bottle. (瓶子里没有水。)
There aren't any apples on the table. (桌子上没有苹果。)
一般疑问句： Be + there + 名词 + 地点？
Is there a library near here (这附近有图书馆吗？)
Are there any students in the classroom (教室里有学生吗？)
二、就近原则（重点难点）
当there be后面有多个并列名词时，be动词的单复数由最靠近它的第一个名词决定。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. (一支笔和两本书——pen是单数，用is)
There are two books and a pen on the desk. (两本书和一支笔——books是复数，用are)
三、have/has表示“拥有”
have/has表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所属关系。主语通常是人或物。
I have a new bike. (我有一辆新自行车。)
She has long hair. (她有长头发。)
Our school has a big library. (我们学校有一个大图书馆。)
否定句： don't have / doesn't have
He doesn't have any brothers. (他没有兄弟。)
一般疑问句： Do/Does + 主语 + have...
Do you have a pen (你有笔吗？)
四、there be与have/has的核心区别
对比项目 there be have/has
含义 “存在”（某地有某物） “拥有”（某人/物有某物）
主语 通常为地点（或没有实际主语） 通常是人、动物、组织
否定形式 isn't/aren't + 名词 don't/doesn't have
疑问形式 Is/Are there... Do/Does...have
例句 There is a garden behind the house. The house has a garden.
常见错误： 不能把there be和have/has混用。
There has a book on the desk. → There is a book on the desk.
The room there are two windows. → The room has two windows. / There are two windows in the room.
五、经典例题解析
例1： There ______ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
解析： 就近原则，a pen是单数，用is。答案：A
例2： My sister ______ long hair. She looks beautiful.
A. there is B. there are C. has D. have
解析： “拥有”用has，主语My sister三单。答案：C
例3： ______ any water in the bottle — No, it's empty.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Have D. Has
解析： 问是否存在水，用there be，water不可数，用Is there。答案：A
there be与have/has口诀：
there be 表存在，某地有某物记心怀。
have/has 表拥有，主语是人或物。
就近原则要牢记，there be后看最近。
两者不能混一起，分清用法不迷路。
六、分层练习（共45题，难度逐级上升）
L1 基础填空 · 用 There is 或 There are 填空（每题1分，共8分）
1. ______ a book on the desk.
2. ______ many students in the classroom.
3. ______ some water in the bottle.
4. ______ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.
5. ______ two pencils and a pen in the pencil case.
6. ______ any milk in the fridge (改为疑问句)
7. ______ a hospital near here
8. ______ any apples on the table
L2 基础填空 · 用 have 或 has 填空（每题1分，共8分）
1. I ______ a new bike.
2. She ______ long black hair.
3. They ______ a big house.
4. My father ______ a car.
5. We ______ a class meeting every week.
6. He ______ any brothers (改为疑问句)
7. The cat ______ four legs.
8. Our school ______ a beautiful garden.
L3 选择填空 · 用 there be 或 have/has 的适当形式填空（每题2分，共12分）
1. ______ a big library in our school. We can read books there.
2. My sister ______ a pet dog. It's very cute.
3. ______ any water in the bottle I'm thirsty.
4. The house ______ a beautiful garden behind it.
5. ______ many trees in the park. Let's go there.
6. They ______ a lot of homework to do today.
L4 单项选择 · 选择最佳答案（每题2分，共12分）
1. There ______ a pen and two erasers in the box.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2. My parents ______ a new car last month.
A. there is B. there are C. have D. has
3. ______ any milk in the fridge — No, there isn't.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Have D. Has
4. The girl ______ big eyes and a small mouth.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
5. There ______ some water and some apples on the table.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
6. — Does your school ______ a library — Yes, it does.
A. there is B. there are C. have D. has
L5 句型转换 · 按要求改写句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. There is some water in the cup. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. There are some apples on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
3. She has a new bike. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
4. They have a big house. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
5. There is a book and two pens on the desk. (对划线部分提问，划线部分 a book and two pens)
________________________________________________
L6 改错题 · 找出错误并改正（每题2分，共10分）
1. There has a book on the desk.
2. There are some water in the bottle.
3. She have a beautiful dress.
4. Does there a library near here
5. The room there are two windows.
L7 完成句子 · 根据汉语提示填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支笔。
______ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 我们学校有一个大图书馆。
Our school ______ a big library.
3. 冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？
______ any milk in the fridge
4. 她有一双大眼睛。
She ______ big eyes.
5. 公园里有很多树。
______ many trees in the park.
L8 语篇填空 · 用 there be 或 have/has 的适当形式填空（每空1分，共8分）
My hometown is a beautiful place. ______ (1) many mountains and rivers. The town ______ (2) a long history. In the center of the town, ______ (3) an old square. People often go there to exercise. My family ______ (4) a small house near the river. Behind the house, ______ (5) a garden. My mother ______ (6) many flowers in it. The garden ______ (7) a small tree. Every spring, ______ (8) many birds singing in the tree. I love my hometown.
L9 情景交际 · 补全对话（每空2分，共10分）
A: Excuse me, (1) ______ a supermarket near here
B: Yes, (2) ______. Go straight and turn left.
A: (3) ______ any fruits in the supermarket
B: Yes, it (4) ______ many kinds of fruits. And it also (5) ______ a food court on the second floor.
参考答案（教师用卷）
L1 there be填空：
1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 4. There is 5. There are 6. Is there 7. Is there 8. Are there
L2 have/has填空：
1. have 2. has 3. have 4. has 5. have 6. Does; have 7. has 8. has
L3 选择填空：
1. There is 2. has 3. Is there 4. has 5. There are 6. have
L4 单项选择：
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C
L5 句型转换：
1. There isn't any water in the cup.
2. Are there any apples on the table
3. She doesn't have a new bike.
4. Do they have a big house
5. What is there on the desk
L6 改错题：
1. has → is 2. are → is 3. have → has 4. Does → Is 5. there are → has
L7 完成句子：
1. There is 2. has 3. Is there 4. has 5. There are
L8 语篇填空：
1. There are 2. has 3. there is 4. has 5. there is 6. has 7. has 8. there are
L9 情景交际：
1. is there 2. there is 3. Are there 4. has 5. has
课内链接 · 回归教材
仁爱科普版七下 Unit 8 课文中有多处there be和have/has的用法。请课后完成教材相关练习，并注意区分“存在”和“拥有”。
2/2

展开更多......

收起↑