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仁爱科普版·七年级英语下册期中复习
——考点12：交通方式的表达
本考点源自Unit 9 “From Here to There”。在英语中，表达交通方式有多种句型，如by bus, take the bus, ride a bike, on foot等。掌握这些表达，能让你的口语和写作更丰富、更地道。
一个小故事：
小明每天上学的方式很环保。他通常骑自行车去学校：“I usually ride a bike to school.” 有时候他乘公共汽车：“Sometimes I take the bus.” 下雨天，爸爸开车送他：“I go by car.” 周末，他和家人一起步行去公园：“We go to the park on foot.” 小明说：“Choosing green transportation is good for the Earth.”
你会用英语表达不同的交通方式吗？今天我们就来系统学习！
一、交通方式的三种表达法
1. “by + 交通工具” 介词短语 — 在句中作状语，动词常用go, come, travel等。
I go to school by bus. (我乘公共汽车上学。)
He goes to work by bike. (他骑自行车上班。)
They travel by train. (他们乘火车旅行。)
注意：by后直接加交通工具单数，不加冠词或物主代词。
2. “take + a/the + 交通工具” 动词短语 — 在句中作谓语，后接交通工具。
I take the bus to school. (我乘公共汽车上学。)
She takes the subway to work. (她乘地铁上班。)
We took a taxi to the airport. (我们打车去机场。)
注意：take后需加冠词a/an或the，有时也可用物主代词（如take my car）。
3. “ride + a/the + 自行车/摩托车” 动词短语 — 专指骑两轮交通工具。
He rides a bike to school every day. (他每天骑自行车上学。)
Can you ride a horse (你会骑马吗？)
4. “walk to + 地点” / “go ... on foot” — 步行。
I walk to school every day. (我每天步行上学。)
I go to school on foot. (我步行上学。)
注意：walk已包含“走”的意思，后面不接on foot。
二、常见交通方式词汇表
交通工具 by短语 take短语 其他表达
公共汽车 by bus take the bus —
地铁 by subway / by underground take the subway —
火车 by train take the train —
出租车 by taxi take a taxi —
自行车 by bike ride a bike —
步行 on foot walk to —
汽车 by car drive a car go in a car
飞机 by plane / by air take a plane fly to
三、句型转换与对比
同一意思可以用不同方式表达：
I go to school by bus. = I take the bus to school.
He goes to work by bike. = He rides a bike to work.
She walks to school. = She goes to school on foot.
四、易错点提醒
易错1： by后面加交通工具，不能加冠词或复数。
by a bus by bus
易错2： take后面必须加冠词。
take bus take the bus
易错3： walk to school 不能说 walk to school on foot。
易错4： home, here, there 等副词前省略to。
walk home (正确) walk to home (错误)
五、经典例题解析
例1： I usually go to school ______ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
解析： by bike是固定搭配。答案：A
例2： She ______ the bus to work every day.
A. by B. takes C. rides D. walks
解析： take the bus to work。答案：B
例3： He usually walks to school. (改为同义句)
He usually goes to school ______ ______.
解析： on foot。答案：on foot
交通方式口诀：
出行方式怎么讲？by加工具直接上。
take the 工具当谓语，ride a bike 骑车上。
walk to 地点是步行，on foot 也能把路行。
介词冠词别忘记，地道英语轻松讲。
六、分层练习（ 难度逐级上升）
L1 完成句子 · 根据汉语提示填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. 我每天乘公共汽车上学。
I go to school ______ ______ every day.
2. 她骑自行车去上班。
She ______ a ______ to work.
3. 他们步行去公园。
They go to the park ______ ______.
4. 我爸爸开车去上班。
My father ______ to work.
5. 我们乘地铁去博物馆。
We ______ the ______ to the museum.
L2 单项选择 · 选择最佳答案（每题2分，共12分）
1. I usually go to school ______ foot.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
2. She ______ the subway to work every day.
A. by B. takes C. rides D. walks
3. He ______ a bike to school in the morning.
A. by B. takes C. rides D. drives
4. They go to Shanghai ______ train.
A. by B. on C. take D. ride
5. My father often ______ to work.
A. drives B. rides C. takes D. walks
6. — How do you go to school — I ______.
A. take bus B. by bus C. take the bus D. on bus
L3 动词填空 · 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共12分）
1. She usually ______ (take) the bus to school.
2. He ______ (ride) a bike to work every day.
3. They ______ (walk) to the park on Sundays.
4. My father ______ (drive) his car to work.
5. We ______ (go) to Beijing by plane last summer.
6. How ______ your sister ______ (go) to school every day
L4 句型转换 · 改为同义句（每题2分，共10分）
1. I go to school by bus.
I ______ ______ ______ to school.
2. She rides a bike to work.
She goes to work ______ ______.
3. He walks to school.
He goes to school ______ ______.
4. They take the subway to the museum.
They go to the museum ______ ______.
5. My father drives his car to work.
My father goes to work ______ ______.
L5 改错题 · 找出错误并改正（每题2分，共10分）
1. I go to school by a bus.
2. She takes bus to work.
3. He rides his bike to home.
4. They go to the park on feet.
5. My father drives to work his car.
L6 翻译句子 · 根据汉语完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 你每天怎么去学校？我骑自行车。
— How ______ you go to school every day — I ______ a bike.
2. 她通常乘地铁去上班。
She usually ______ the ______ to work.
3. 他们步行去超市。
They go to the supermarket ______ ______.
4. 我爸爸开车送我去学校。
My father ______ me to school.
5. 我们乘飞机去北京旅行。
We ______ a plane to Beijing.
L7 语篇填空 · 用适当的词填空（每空1分，共8分）
I live near my school. I usually go to school ______ (1) foot. It takes me about ten minutes. My friend Tom lives far from school. He ______ (2) a bus to school. Sometimes he ______ (3) his bike. His father ______ (4) a car, so he often drives Tom to school on rainy days. Mary's home is very far. She ______ (5) the subway to school every day. She says it's fast and clean. We should choose green transportation to protect the ______ (6). I hope more students can go to school ______ (7) bike or ______ (8) foot.
L8 情景问答 · 根据情景回答问题（每题2分，共10分）
1. 你的同学问你怎样去上学，你回答骑自行车。你会怎么说？
________________________________________________
2. 你想知道你的朋友每天怎么去上班，你会怎么问？
________________________________________________
3. 你告诉别人你爸爸开车送你去学校。你会怎么说？
________________________________________________
4. 你想建议别人步行去公园，因为不远。你会怎么说？
________________________________________________
5. 你乘地铁去博物馆，别人问你，你回答。你会怎么说？
________________________________________________
参考答案（教师用卷）
L1 完成句子：
1. by bus 2. rides; bike 3. on foot 4. drives 5. take; subway
L2 单项选择：
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C
L3 动词填空：
1. takes 2. rides 3. walk 4. drives 5. went 6. does; go
L4 句型转换：
1. take the bus 2. by bike 3. on foot 4. by subway 5. by car
L5 改错题：
1. 去掉a (by bus) 2. takes bus → takes the bus 3. 去掉to (ride home) 4. feet → foot 5. drives to work his car → drives his car to work
L6 翻译句子：
1. do; ride 2. takes; subway 3. on foot 4. drives 5. take
L7 语篇填空：
1. on 2. takes 3. rides 4. has 5. takes 6. environment 7. by 8. on
L8 情景问答：
1. I ride a bike to school. / I go to school by bike.
2. How do you go to work every day
3. My father drives me to school.
4. Let's walk to the park. It's not far. / Why not go to the park on foot
5. I take the subway to the museum. / I go to the museum by subway.
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