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仁爱科普版·七年级英语下册期中复习
——考点10：方位介词
本考点源自Unit 8 “Our Blue Planet”。方位介词用于描述物体之间的位置关系，是英语学习的基础，在描述环境、问路指路等场景中非常重要。掌握这些介词，能让你的表达更准确、更生动。
一个小故事：
公园里有一棵大树。树下有一张长椅。小明坐在长椅上读书。他抬头看见树上有一个鸟窝，鸟窝里有一只小鸟。长椅旁边有一个垃圾桶，垃圾桶后面有一片花丛。小明心想：“This is a beautiful place. The birds are singing in the tree. The bench is under the tree. The bin is next to the bench. The flowers are behind the bin.” 他感叹道：“We should keep our environment clean and beautiful!”
你发现了吗？方位介词帮助我们清晰地描述物体的位置。今天我们就来系统学习它们！
一、常用方位介词详解
介词 含义 例句
in 在……里面 The book is in the bag.
on 在……上面（接触表面） The cup is on the table.
under 在……正下方 The cat is under the chair.
behind 在……后面 The garden is behind the house.
in front of 在……前面（外部） There is a car in front of the building.
next to 紧挨着；在旁边 The supermarket is next to the bank.
between 在……之间（两者之间）\\ The post office is between the library and the school.
opposite 在……对面\\ The hospital is opposite the park.
二、易混淆介词辨析（考试重点）
1. in front of vs. in the front of
in front of：在……外部的前面。例：There is a tree in front of the house. (房子前面有一棵树。)
in the front of：在……内部的前部。例：The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. (老师站在教室的前部。)
2. on the tree vs. in the tree
on the tree：长在树上的（果实、叶子）。例：There are many apples on the tree.
in the tree：外来的东西在树上（鸟、猫、人等）。例：There is a bird in the tree.
3. between vs. among
between：在两者之间。例：I sit between Tom and Lily.
among：在三者或以上之间。例：She is sitting among the students.
三、方位介词在环保话题中的应用（教材结合）
There is a recycling bin next to the school gate.
The plastic bottle is in the rubbish bin.
The garden is behind the factory. It is polluted.
There is a sign in front of the park: “Keep the Earth clean”.
四、经典例题解析
例1： There is a beautiful garden ______ the house.
A. next B. next to C. in D. under
解析： “紧挨着房子”用next to。答案：B
例2： The cat is hiding ______ the bed. I can't find it.
A. on B. under C. in front of D. behind
解析： 猫藏在床底下，用under。答案：B
例3： There are many apples ______ the tree. Let's pick some.
A. in B. on C. under D. behind
解析： 长在树上的苹果用on the tree。答案：B
方位介词口诀：
in 在里面，on 上面靠，under 下面藏得好。
behind 后面找，in front of 前面跑。
next to 旁边靠，between 两者中间瞧。
opposite 正对面，描述位置错不了。
五、分层练习
L1 基础填空 · 根据句意填入合适的方位介词（每题1分，共10分）
1. The book is ______ the desk. (在……上面)
2. The cat is sleeping ______ the chair. (在……下面)
3. The bank is ______ the library and the school. (在……之间)
4. The garden is ______ the house. (在……后面)
5. The supermarket is ______ the post office. (在旁边)
6. There is a tree ______ the house. (在……前面)
7. The pen is ______ my pencil case. (在……里面)
8. The hospital is ______ the park. (在……对面)
9. There is a bird ______ the tree. (在树上——外来)
10. There are some apples ______ the tree. (在树上——果实)
L2 单项选择 · 选择最佳答案（每题2分，共12分）
1. The post office is ______ the bank and the library.
A. between B. next to C. behind D. in
2. There is a big tree ______ the house. I can see it from my window.
A. in front of B. under C. next D. behind
3. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa. I can't see it.
A. on B. under C. next to D. between
4. There are many oranges ______ the tree. Let's pick them.
A. in B. on C. under D. behind
5. The teacher stands ______ the classroom, writing on the board.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. next to
6. The supermarket is ______ the cinema. You can walk there in two minutes.
A. next to B. between C. under D. in
L3 语境填空 · 用合适的方位介词填空（每题2分，共12分）
1. There is a recycling bin ______ the school gate. Students can put waste paper there.
2. The water bottle is ______ the desk. I need to drink some water.
3. My home is ______ the park and the library. It's very convenient.
4. The cat is sleeping ______ the sofa. I can only see its tail.
5. There is a beautiful garden ______ the house. We can sit there and enjoy the flowers.
6. The bird is singing ______ the tree. It sounds beautiful.
L4 情景填空 · 根据描述填入正确的方位介词（每题2分，共10分）
1. 超市在银行的旁边。
The supermarket is ______ ______ the bank.
2. 医院在公园的对面。
The hospital is ______ the park.
3. 有一张桌子在房间的中间，椅子在桌子旁边。
There is a desk in the middle of the room, and the chair is ______ ______ the desk.
4. 学校后面有一个操场。
There is a playground ______ the school.
5. 树上有一些小鸟。
There are some birds ______ the tree.
L5 改错题 · 找出错误并改正（每题2分，共10分）
1. There is a big tree in front of the classroom in the classroom.
2. The cat is sleeping on the bed. (改为“在床底下”)
3. The book is at the desk.
4. There are some birds on the tree. (表示“外来的鸟”)
5. The bank is next the supermarket.
L6 句型转换 · 按要求改写句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. The school is next to the library. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
2. There is a book on the desk. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3. The cat is under the chair. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
4. The garden is behind the house. (改为同义句)
The house is ______ ______ ______ the garden.
5. The bank is between the post office and the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
L7 语篇填空 · 用合适的方位介词填空（每空1分，共8分）
My school is very beautiful. There is a big garden ______ (1) the teaching building. There are many flowers ______ (2) the garden. A small library is ______ (3) the garden. We can read books there. The playground is ______ (4) the library. We often play basketball there. There is a big tree ______ (5) the playground. Some birds are singing ______ (6) the tree. There is also a recycling bin ______ (7) the school gate. We put waste paper ______ (8) it. I love my school.
L8 阅读理解 · 根据短文画出简图或回答问题（每题2分，共10分）
There is a new park in our town. The park is between a supermarket and a library. There is a big lake in the park. Behind the lake, there is a beautiful garden. On the left of the garden, there is a small coffee shop. On the right of the garden, there is a children's playground. In front of the garden, there are many benches. People can sit on the benches and enjoy the view.
1. Where is the park
________________________________________________
2. What is behind the lake
________________________________________________
3. Where is the coffee shop
________________________________________________
4. Where is the playground
________________________________________________
5. Where are the benches
________________________________________________
参考答案
L1 基础填空：
1. on 2. under 3. between 4. behind 5. next to 6. in front of 7. in 8. opposite 9. in 10. on
L2 单项选择：
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A
L3 语境填空：
1. next to 2. on 3. between 4. under 5. behind 6. in
L4 情景填空：
1. next to 2. opposite 3. next to 4. behind 5. in
L5 改错题：
1. 去掉“in the classroom”或改为“There is a big tree in front of the classroom.”
2. under the bed 3. at → on 4. on → in 5. next → next to
L6 句型转换：
1. Where is the school
2. There isn't a book on the desk.
3. Is the cat under the chair
4. in front of
5. Where is the bank
L7 语篇填空：
1. behind 2. in 3. next to 4. behind 5. next to 6. in 7. next to 8. in
L8 阅读理解：
1. The park is between a supermarket and a library.
2. A beautiful garden is behind the lake.
3. The coffee shop is on the left of the garden.
4. The playground is on the right of the garden.
5. The benches are in front of the garden.
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