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仁爱科普版·七年级英语下册期中复习
——考点11：问路与指路的常用句型
本考点源自Unit 9 “From Here to There”。在旅行、出行时，我们经常需要问路或给别人指路。掌握问路与指路的常用句型，是英语交际能力的重要体现，也是期中考试情景对话和补全对话题的必考内容。
一个小故事：
小明第一次去新开的环境保护博物馆。他在路上迷路了，于是向一位老爷爷问路：“Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Environmental Protection Museum ” 老爷爷热情地说：“Sure. Go straight along this street. Then turn left at the first crossing. The museum is on your right, next to the park. You can't miss it.” 小明按照指引，顺利地找到了博物馆。他开心地说：“Thank you very much!” 老爷爷笑着说：“You're welcome.”
你会问路和指路吗？今天我们就来学习这些实用的句型！
一、问路常用句型
1. 直接问路：
Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket (打扰一下，最近的超市在哪里？)
How can I get to the post office (我怎样才能到邮局？)
Can you tell me the way to the library (你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？)
Which is the way to the train station (哪条路去火车站？)
2. 询问距离或方式：
How far is it from here (离这里有多远？)
How long does it take to walk there (步行到那里需要多长时间？)
Can I take a bus (我可以乘公共汽车吗？)
3. 礼貌用语： 问路前一定要说 “Excuse me”，回答后要说 “Thank you very much” 或 “Thanks a lot”。
二、指路常用句型
1. 方向指引：
Go straight along this street. (沿着这条街直走。)
Turn left / right at the first / second crossing. (在第一个/第二个十字路口左转/右转。)
Take the first turning on the left / right. (在第一个拐角处左转/右转。)
Walk until you see a bank. (一直走到你看见一家银行。)
2. 位置描述：
It's next to the park. (它在公园旁边。)
It's between the school and the hospital. (它在学校和医院之间。)
It's opposite the cinema. (它在电影院对面。)
It's on your left / right. (它在你的左边/右边。)
You can't miss it. (你不会错过的。)
3. 距离与方式：
It's about ten minutes' walk. (步行大约十分钟。)
You can take the No. 5 bus. (你可以乘5路公共汽车。)
It's not far from here. (离这里不远。)
4. 表示不知道：
Sorry, I'm new here. (对不起，我不是本地人。)
I don't know, either. You can ask the policeman. (我也不知道，你可以问警察。)
三、典型情景对话示例
对话1：问路去邮局
A: Excuse me, is there a post office near here
B: Yes, there is. Go straight along this road. Turn left at the second crossing. The post office is on your right, next to the bank.
A: How far is it from here
B: It's about ten minutes' walk.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
对话2：问路去图书馆
A: Excuse me, how can I get to the city library
B: Go straight along this street. Take the first turning on the left. The library is on your left, opposite the park. You can't miss it.
A: Can I take a bus
B: Yes, you can take the No. 12 bus. Get off at the library stop.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: My pleasure.
四、经典例题解析
例1： — Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket — ______.
A. It's next to the bank B. Yes, there is C. You're welcome D. No, it isn't
解析： 问超市在哪里，应该回答具体位置。答案：A
例2： — How can I get to the library — Go straight and turn left ______ the first crossing.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
解析： “在十字路口”用介词at。答案：C
例3： — Thank you for your help. — ______.
A. That's right B. You're welcome C. That's all right D. B and C
解析： 回答感谢可以用You're welcome或That's all right。答案：D
问路指路口诀：
问路先说 Excuse me，礼貌客气记心间。
Where is / How can I get to，清晰表达不迷路。
指路用语要清楚，go straight, turn left/right。
at the crossing, on your left，next to, between, opposite。
回答感谢 You're welcome，文明礼貌人人夸。
五、分层练习（共45题，难度逐级上升）
L1 完成句子 · 根据汉语提示填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. 打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪里？
______ me, ______ is the nearest post office
2. 我怎样才能到图书馆？
How ______ I ______ to the library
3. 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
Can you ______ me the ______ to the hospital
4. 沿着这条街直走。
______ ______ along this street.
5. 在第一个十字路口左转。
______ left ______ the first crossing.
L2 单项选择 · 选择最佳答案（每题2分，共12分）
1. — Excuse me, where is the bank — ______.
A. It's next to the school B. Yes, there is C. No, it isn't D. You're welcome
2. — How can I get to the cinema — ______ and turn left.
A. Go straight B. Going straight C. To go straight D. Goes straight
3. — ______ is it from here to the station — About ten minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
4. Take the first turning ______ the right.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
5. The hospital is ______ the school and the park.
A. next to B. between C. behind D. in front of
6. — Thank you for your help. — ______.
A. That's right B. You're welcome C. All right D. OK
L3 补全对话 · 根据情景补全句子（每题2分，共12分）
A: Excuse me, (1) ______ the nearest supermarket
B: Go straight along this street. (2) ______ left at the second crossing. It's (3) ______ your left.
A: (4) ______ is it from here
B: About five minutes' walk.
A: Can I (5) ______ a bus
B: Yes, you can take the No. 8 bus. Get (6) ______ at the supermarket stop.
L4 句型转换 · 按要求改写句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. The library is next to the park. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
2. You can take the No. 5 bus to get there. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
3. The post office is opposite the bank. (改为同义句)
The bank is ______ ______ the post office.
4. It's about ten minutes' walk from here. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
5. How can I get to the museum (改为同义句)
Can you ______ me the ______ to the museum
L5 改错题 · 找出错误并改正（每题2分，共10分）
1. Turn left at the first crossing. The park is on your right.
2. How far does it take to walk there
3. Excuse me, where is the way to the station
4. The hospital is next the school.
5. — Thank you very much. — That's right.
L6 对话排序 · 将下列句子排成通顺的对话（每题2分，共10分）
A. Thank you very much.
B. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office
C. You're welcome.
D. Go straight along this street. Turn right at the first crossing. It's on your left, next to the bank.
E. Is it far from here
F. No, it's only about five minutes' walk.
正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
L7 语篇填空 · 根据上下文补全对话（每空1分，共8分）
A: Excuse me, (1) ______ is the nearest library
B: Go (2) ______ along this street. (3) ______ left at the second crossing. The library is (4) ______ your right, (5) ______ the bank and the school.
A: (6) ______ far is it from here
B: About ten minutes' (7) ______.
A: Can I take a bus
B: Yes, you can take the No. 3 bus. Get off at the library (8) ______.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
L8 情景表达 · 根据情景写出问路或指路的句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 你想去火车站，向一位路人问路。你会怎么说？
________________________________________________
2. 有人问你去公园的路，你告诉他：沿着这条街直走，在第二个路口右转，公园在你的左边。
________________________________________________
3. 你想知道从图书馆到学校的距离，你会怎么问？
________________________________________________
4. 你告诉别人医院在邮局的对面。
________________________________________________
5. 你向别人道谢后，对方礼貌地回答“不客气”。怎么说？
________________________________________________
参考答案（教师用卷）
L1 完成句子：
1. Excuse; where 2. can; get 3. tell; way 4. Go straight 5. Turn; at
L2 单项选择：
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B
L3 补全对话：
1. where is 2. Turn 3. on 4. How far 5. take 6. off
L4 句型转换：
1. Where is the library
2. Which bus can I take to get there
3. opposite to
4. How far is it from here
5. tell; way
L5 改错题：
1. right → left (根据语境，可能是左右方向错误，也可保留但需确认) 常见错误：无具体错误时可不改。本题实际无语法错误，但可改为符合对话逻辑的选项。标准答案：不改。或根据常见练习设置为：Turn left at the first crossing. The park is on your left.
2. far → long (How long does it take...)
3. where → which (Which is the way to...)
4. next → next to
5. That's right → You're welcome
L6 对话排序：
B → D → E → F → A → C
L7 语篇填空：
1. where 2. straight 3. Turn 4. on 5. between 6. How 7. walk 8. stop
L8 情景表达：
1. Excuse me, how can I get to the railway station / Excuse me, where is the railway station
2. Go straight along this street. Turn right at the second crossing. The park is on your left.
3. How far is it from the library to the school / How far is it from here to the school
4. The hospital is opposite the post office.
5. You're welcome. / My pleasure.
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