资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八下 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 重点短语和句子
Section A
一、重点短语
1. the wonders of nature 自然奇观
2. natural wonders 自然奇观
3. man-made wonders 人造奇观
4. the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹
5. the highest mountain in the world 世界最高峰
6. square kilometre 平方公里
7. in size = in area 在面积上
8. on earth 在地球上
9. above sea level 在海平面以上
10. below sea level 在海平面以下
11. at a height of… 在……高度
12. reach a height of… 达到……高度
13. do research on / into sth. 对……做研究
14. scientific research 科学研究
15. dive into the water / the sea 潜入水中
16. go diving 去潜水
17. deep-sea dive 深海潜水
18. at the bottom of… 在……底部
19. at the top of… 在……顶部
20. the Yangtze River 长江
21. the Yellow River 黄河
22. by the way 顺便问一
23. ancient civilizations 古代文明
24. at all costs 不惜一切代价
25. in the development of… 在……的发展中
26. cubic metres 立方米
27. each second 每秒
28. pour down 倾泻，奔流而下
29. have a total area of… 总面积为……
30. go closer to… 靠近……
31. rush past sb. 从某人身边湍急流过
32. in the past 在过去
33. walk past… 走过……
34. as far as the eye could see 目之所及，放眼望去
35. join the discussion 加入讨论
36. agree with sb. 同意某人
37. in one’s opinion 依某人看来
38. more than 超过；多于
39. millions of 数百万的
40. look down at 向下看；俯视
41. look across 眺望；远眺
42. be famous for 因……而著名
43. be famous as 作为……而著名
44. be called… 被叫做……
45. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
46. make a noise 发出噪音
47. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
48. be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
49. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
50. fall away 突然向下倾斜
51. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 最……之一
二、重点句子
1. I wonder if he is right. 我想知道他是不是对的。
2. I wonder what he is doing. 我想知道他在干什么。
3. It’s 8848.86 metres high. 它高8848.86米。
4. It’s about 1100 metres deep. 它大约深1100米。
5. The plane flies at a height of 10,000 meters. 飞机在一万米的高度飞行。
6. What is the bottom of the deep sea like 深海底部是什么样子的？
7. Some can even create their own light. 有些甚至能自己发光。
8. They can "see" as well as others. 它们能和其他动物一样“看”东西。
9. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。
10. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
11. Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. 尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。
12. We should protect them at all costs. 我们应该不惜一切代价保护它们。
13. The noise grew louder and louder. 噪音变得越来越响。
14. It went on for as far as the eye could see. 它一直延伸到目之所及的地方。
15. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他任何城市都大。
16. The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。
17. In my opinion, the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder. 在我看来，巨人堤道是最神奇的自然奇观。
18. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. 我向下俯瞰科罗拉多河，一条银色的溪流在我下方近一英里处。
19. Victoria Falls is about 1,700 meters wide and 100 meters high. 维多利亚瀑布大约1700米宽，100米高。
20. As we got closer, the sound became much louder. 我们越靠近，声音就变得越大。
21. 25,768 cubic metres of water pours down Inga Falls each second. 每秒有25768立方米的水从因加瀑布倾泻而下。
22. The Taklimakan Desert has a total area of about 337,000 square kilometres. 塔克拉玛干沙漠总面积约33.7万平方公里。
Section B
一、重点短语
1. explore nature 探索自然
2. the distance between A and B A和B之间的距离
3. the distance from A to B 从A到B的距离
4. the Second Step （珠峰）第二台阶
5. feel like + 从句 感觉好像……
6. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
7. touch the sky 触摸天空
8. the best climbers 最优秀的登山者
9. reach the top 到达顶端
10. get to the top 到达顶端
11. arrive at the top 到达顶端
12. survive the terrible conditions 在恶劣环境中幸存下来
13. fall to + 温度/数字 降到……
14. deal with 处理；应对
15. do with 处理；应对
16. thin air 稀薄空气
17. changeable weather 多变的天气
18. call sth. + 名称 把……称作……
19. the "Death Road" “死亡之路”
20. be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
22. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
23. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
24. sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事
25. step on 踩在……上
26. step on his shoulders 踩在他的肩膀上
27. bit by bit 一点一点地；逐渐地
28. little by little 一点一点地；逐渐地
29. pull oneself up （靠自己）向上攀爬、奋力攀登
30. pull up 向上拉
31. make it 成功做到；赶上；完成
32. make it past … 成功通过……；成功越过……
33. the Chinese national flag 国旗
34. fly above … 飞越……
35. for the first time 第一次
36. until / till 直到……为止
37. not… until… 直到……才……
38. almost all + 名词复数 几乎所有……
39. from the northern side 从北侧
40. the "Chinese Ladder" “中国梯”
41. return to sp. 回到某地
42. measure its height 测量它的高度
43. fail (to do sth.) 失败；未能做成
44. risk one’s life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
45. be curious about … 对……感到好奇
46. as sb. put it 正如某人所说；用某人的话说
47. place sth. + 地点 把某物放在某地
48. good qualities 优秀品质
49. high quality 高质量
50. be located in 位于；坐落在
51. the deepest freshwater lake 最深的淡水湖
52. cover an area of … 占地面积为……
53. for most of the year 一年中的大部分时间
54. different types of … 不同种类的……
55. different kinds of … 不同种类的……
56. attract travellers 吸引游客
57. after all 毕竟；终究
58. If so 如果是这样的话
59. take up an area of … 占地面积为……
60. include sth. 包含某物
61. include doing sth. 包括做某事
62. the dream of a lifetime 一生的梦想；毕生的梦想
63. a salt lake 盐湖
64. photograph wildlife 拍摄野生生物
65. make a poster 制作海报
二．重点句子
1. To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
2. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. 在世界的最高处，你会感觉好像能够触摸到天空。
3. I wonder where he is. 我想知道他在哪。
4. I wonder if it will rain. 我想知道会不会下雨。
5. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. 但只有最优秀的登山者才能到达顶端，而且这只有在他们先挺过恶劣环境的前提下才有可能。
6. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. 在山上，气温能降到零下30度。
7. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. 登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。
8. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. 1960年以前，没有人能从北侧登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。
9. Mountain climbers even called that way the "Death Road", but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. 登山者甚至把那条路称作“死亡之路”，但一支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登。
10. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. 刘让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上。
11. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. 登山者们一点一点地奋力向上攀爬，成功越过了第二台阶。
12. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world's highest mountain for the first time. 5月25日凌晨4点20分，中国国旗第一次在世界最高峰上空飘扬。
13. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. 1975年，另一支中国队伍登上珠穆朗玛峰顶端进行研究。
14. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this "Chinese Ladder" to reach the top much faster. 直到2007年，几乎所有从北侧攀登的登山者都使用这座“中国梯”更快地到达顶端。
15. In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height-8,848.86 metres. 2020年，第三支队伍回到珠穆朗玛峰，测量它的高度——8848.86米。
16. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰是危险的。
17. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. 有些登山者成功到达顶端，但很多人失败了。
18. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world 为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去攀登世界最高峰？
19. It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 那是因为人类的好奇心和野心无法被阻挡。
20. As the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply "because it's there"! 正如英国探险家乔治·马洛里所说，原因很简单——“因为它就在那里”！
21. How do you think the Chinese climbers felt when they placed the national flag on top of Qomolangma 你认为中国登山者把国旗放在珠穆朗玛峰顶端时是什么感受？
22. What qualities do you think a good mountain climber needs to have 你认为一个优秀的登山者需要具备哪些品质？
23. Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world's most famous lakes. 贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯西伯利亚地区，是世界上最著名的湖泊之一。
24. It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world. 它是世界上最深的淡水湖。
25. To reach the bottom, you must dive 1,620 metres! 要到达湖底，你必须下潜1620米！
26. It is also larger than most other lakes. 它也比大多数其他湖泊更大。
27. Its surface covers 31,500 square kilometres. 它的表面积达31500平方公里。
28. Lake Baikal is very cold for most of the year. 贝加尔湖一年中的大部分时间都非常寒冷。
29. But over 1,200 different types of animals can still survive in this environment. 但仍有超过1200种不同类型的动物能在这种环境中生存。
30. Today, the lake still attracts many curious travellers. 如今，这个湖泊仍然吸引着许多好奇的游客。
31. After all, it is a great natural wonder! 毕竟，它是一个伟大的自然奇观！
32. If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! 如果是这样的话，去参观大堡礁吧！
33. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 900 islands and white sand beaches. 它占地面积达34.5万平方公里，包含超过900个岛屿和白色沙滩。
34. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! 大堡礁也是充满生机的！
35. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生的梦想！
36. It is a wonderful natural wonder. 它是一个奇妙的自然奇观。
37. You can photograph wildlife like fish and birds. 你可以拍摄鱼类和鸟类等野生生物。
e and visit it! 来参观它吧！
39. Don’t miss it! 别错过它！
40. It’s really worth visiting. 它真的值得一游
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑