资源简介

沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语
Unit4 Weather and our lives词汇短语句子综合训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每空1分，共15分）
The ______ (weather, climate) in Shanghai is mild, but the ______ (weather, climate) today is rainy and cold.
We need to take an umbrella because the radio ______ (predicts, forecasts) rain this afternoon.
The ______ (storm, rainstorm) caused strong winds and heavy rain that destroyed many trees in the city.
It's ______ (snowy, snowing) heavily outside, so we'd better stay at home for safety.
The ______ (temperature, degree) has dropped to 5℃ below zero, and we need to wear warm clothes.
The ______ (foggy, fog) morning made it difficult for drivers to see the road clearly.
His ______ (ill, illness) was caused by staying in the cold weather for too long without proper protection.
The ______ (humid, humidity) in the air makes people feel uncomfortable in summer.
We should check the weather ______ (report, announcement) before planning a picnic.
The ______ (windy, wind) day is perfect for flying kites in the park.
The ______ (shower, rain) last night was short but heavy, and it cooled down the temperature.
The ______ (sunny, sunshine) makes the flowers grow better and brighter.
The ______ (freeze, freezing) rain covered the roads with ice and led to traffic jams.
The ______ (change, changeable) weather in spring often makes people catch cold easily.
The ______ (rainy, rain) season in this area usually starts in June and lasts for two months.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
By the time we arrived at the station, the heavy rain ______ (stop) and the sky turned blue.
The weather forecast says that a strong wind ______ (blow) across the city tomorrow morning.
My mother often tells me ______ (not go) out alone during thunderstorms.
Since last week, the temperature ______ (rise) by 10℃ and it feels like summer now.
Look! The children ______ (play) happily in the snow because it's the first snow this year.
If the weather ______ (be) fine this weekend, we will go hiking in the mountains.
The old man ______ (suffer) from joint pain whenever the weather turns cold.
We ______ (prepare) for the outdoor activity for three days before the sudden rain ruined our plan.
The radio ______ (broadcast) weather updates every hour so that people can make proper plans.
When I ______ (walk) to school yesterday, a heavy shower suddenly started.
The climate in this region ______ (become) warmer and warmer over the past ten years.
It's important for us ______ (learn) how to protect ourselves in extreme weather conditions.
They ______ (not go) swimming yesterday because the water was too cold.
By next month, we ______ (finish) the research on how weather affects people's daily lives.
The students ______ (teach) about different weather phenomena in science class last Monday.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分）
We should ______ (携带) a raincoat when we go out because the weather is changeable.
The ______ (预报) says that there will be a typhoon coming to our city next week.
Heavy rain can ______ (导致) floods in low-lying areas, so we need to be careful.
In winter, the ______ (温度) often drops below zero and the lakes are covered with ice.
We can ______ (观察) the clouds to guess what the weather will be like the next day.
The ______ (雷暴) yesterday evening scared many children and cut off the electricity.
People usually wear ______ (厚的) clothes to keep warm in freezing weather.
The ______ (湿度) is very high today, and my clothes are taking a long time to dry.
We need to ______ (注意) the weather warnings when there is a storm coming.
The ______ (阳光) is bright today, and it's a good day to have a picnic in the park.
The sudden ______ (阵雨) made us run to the nearest shop to take shelter.
Windy weather is ______ (适合) for windsurfing and other outdoor sports.
The ______ (气候) in tropical areas is hot and wet all year round.
We should ______ (避免) going out during heavy snow because it's dangerous.
The ______ (雾) this morning was so thick that we couldn't see the buildings far away.
The weather has a great ______ (影响) on people's mood and daily activities.
Farmers need to ______ (保护) their crops from strong winds and heavy rain.
The ______ (暴风雨) last night damaged many houses and power lines.
We can use our mobile phones to check the ______ (实时的) weather information.
In summer, people often go to the beach to ______ (躲避) the heat.
四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（每空1分，共20分）
英译汉
weather forecast
heavy rain
strong wind
thunder and lightning
take shelter from the rain
extreme weather
climate change
sunny day
in freezing weather
affect people's lives
汉译英
携带雨伞
雷暴天气
温度下降
导致洪水
观察云层
保持温暖
实时天气信息
躲避暴风雨
对……有影响
保护自己免受严寒
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共10分）
天气预报说明天会有大雨和强风。
The weather forecast says there will be ______ ______ and ______ ______ tomorrow.
我们应该在雷暴天气时避免使用电子产品。
We should ______ ______ electronic products during ______ ______.
过去几年里，这个地区的气候变得越来越暖。
The ______ in this area ______ ______ warmer and warmer over the past few years.
大雾使司机很难看清道路。
The ______ ______ it difficult for drivers ______ ______ the road clearly.
如果你计划户外活动，最好先查看天气。
If you plan to ______ ______ ______ activities, you'd better check the weather first.
六、句型转换（每空1分，共20分）
The heavy rain has caused many traffic accidents.（改为否定句）
The heavy rain ______ ______ many traffic accidents.
We can predict the weather by watching the clouds.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we predict the weather
The weather is very cold in winter in Harbin.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the weather very cold in winter in Harbin
They stayed at home because the weather was bad.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ at home
People use mobile phones to check real-time weather information.（改为被动语态）
Mobile phones ______ ______ to check real-time weather information by people.
The temperature will drop to 3℃ below zero tomorrow.（改为同义句）
It will be ______ ______ tomorrow, with the temperature ______ 3℃.
We have learned about different weather phenomena for two weeks.（用since改写）
We have learned about different weather phenomena ______ two weeks ______.
The storm destroyed hundreds of trees in the forest.（改为现在完成时）
The storm ______ ______ hundreds of trees in the forest.
It's dangerous to go out during a typhoon.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to go out during a typhoon!
The children are making a snowman in the garden now.（用this afternoon改写）
The children ______ ______ ______ a snowman in the garden this afternoon.
参考答案
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、词汇辨析。
1.climate; weather
2.forecasts
3.rainstorm
4.snowing
5.temperature
6.foggy
7.illness
8.humidity
9.report
10.windy
11.shower
12.sunshine
13.freezing
14.changeable
15.rainy
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
1.had stopped
2.will blow
3.not to go
4.has risen
5.are playing
6.is
7.suffers
8.had prepared
9.broadcasts
10.was walking
11.has become
12.to learn
13.didn't go
14.will have finished
15.were taught
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
1.carry
2.forecast
3.cause
4.temperature
5.observe
6.thunderstorm
7.thick
8.humidity
9.pay attention to
10.sunshine
11.shower
12.suitable
13.climate
14.avoid
15.fog
16.influence
17.protect
18.storm
19.real-time
20.escape
四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英。
英译汉
1.天气预报
2.大雨
3.强风
4.雷电
5.避雨
6.极端天气
7.气候变化
8.晴天
9.在严寒天气里
10.影响人们的生活
汉译英
1.carry an umbrella
2.thunderstorm weather
3.temperature drops
4.cause floods
5.observe the clouds
6.keep warm
7.real-time weather information
8.take shelter from the storm
9.have an influence on
10.protect oneself from the cold
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。
1.heavy rain; strong wind
2.avoid using; thunderstorm weather
3.climate; has become
4.heavy fog made; to see
5.take part in outdoor
六、句型转换。
1.hasn't caused
2.How can
3.Is
4.Why did; stay
5.are used
6.freezing cold; below
7.since; ago
8.has destroyed
9.How dangerous
10.will be making

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