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2026年河南省洛阳市涧西区中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Chinese characters are common writing tools.They also carry wonderful culture and hidden wisdom（智慧）.Simple and widely used characters often show wise thoughts about life，nature and human relationships.People can discover the special stories and logical（逻辑的） structures behind them.That shows special wisdom lies only in Chinese people.（1）______
The character"jia"has a meaningful shape in ancient Chinese.It looks like a warm house.Inside it there is a living animal.This shows that safety and basic life needs were necessary for a happy family long ago.Ancient people created such characters to record their real life.They also used them to pass on simple but important values.（2）______ It includes parts that stand for grain（谷物） and gentle communication.This tells us that true harmony（和谐） comes from enough life resources（资源）.It also comes from polite talks between people.
（3）______ It's a pity that they miss the rich culture behind them.They seldom connect characters with traditional culture or valuable history.So they lose a chance to enjoy the beauty of our language.Understanding the deep culture behind characters is a useful habit to make language study more lively and enjoyable.（4）______ What's more，it helps us think widely and understand traditional Chinese culture better.Truly，it plants the seeds of wisdom and culture in our hearts.It shines the way for our growth.
（5）______ Learning to find wisdom in small and common things is also a great life ability for teenagers to learn.We need this ability in growing up.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Another clear example is the character "he".
B.Such wisdom is common in our daily character study.
C.This good habit also brings students more fun and progress.
D.Chinese character culture is truly valuable for Chinese teenagers.
E.However，many students only focus on correct writing in Chinese learning.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last Friday，I walked into the classroom feeling upset.I was in such a hurry that I had (6) my math book at home.I was afraid of being criticized（批评） by Mr.Brown，who was always (7) with us.
Just as I sat down，my deskmate Lily noticed my worried (8) and turned to me."What's up？"she asked (9) .I told her the truth when she was getting ready for math class， (10) her to laugh at me for my carelessness.
To my (11) ，Lily said，"Don't worry.I can borrow one for you.But promise you'll remember to (12) all your school things before sleep from now on."I was so (13) that I almost cried.With her help，I got a (14) in time.It was lucky for us that Mr.Brown didn't (15) what we had done.In his class，he praised (16) for getting well-prepared.We looked at each other and took a deep breath.
After school，I (17) Lily again.She smiled and said，"Friends should help each other.I remember you helped me with my English last month."Her words made me realize that (18) is a two-way street-small acts of help can make a big difference in someone's day.
From that day on，I decided to be more helpful to others. (19) I see someone in trouble，I always try to lend a hand.I've learned that true friendship is (20) on trust and kindness，not just on fun and games.This experience showed me that a little kindness can light up a person's world and make our life warmer and more beautiful.
6.A. lost B. left C. checked D. forgotten
7.A. strict B. bored C. pleased D. popular
8.A. voice B. look C. words D. ideas
9.A. softly B. happily C. shyly D. coldly
10.A. hoping B. reminding C. inviting D. waiting
11.A. joy B. regret C. surprise D. excitement
12.A. buy B. pack C. take D. borrow
13.A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. thankful
14.A. form B. book C. report D. ruler
15.A. give out B. carry out C. find out D. work out
16.A. him B. her C. us D. them
17.A. advised B. thanked C. helped D. missed
18.A. darkness B. sadness C. kindness D. happiness
19.A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
20.A. built B. given C. broken D. invented
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Linda.Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala this year？
B：Of course.The robot show Wu BOT really took my breath away.（1）______ ？
A：Yes!I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the robots playing Chinese kung fu so well.（2）______ .
B：I had the same feeling.I'm even thinking about changing my future job plan after that.
A：Oh，really？What's your new plan？
B：（3）______ .
A：That sounds great.Speaking of robots，there will be a robotic performance in the science museum this weekend.（4）______ ？
B：Sure!I'd love to.We can have a chance to get close to robots.（5）______ ？
A：Let's meet at the school gate at 2：00 on Saturday afternoon.
B：OK.See you then!
A：See you!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Volunteer Day
Our school will hold a Volunteer Day this Saturday，on March 21st.The purpose is to encourage students to serve the citizens（市民）and develop a sense of responsibility.All students are welcome to take part.
There will be three groups for you to choose from：
1：Help clean up the Luopu Park.Collect rubbish and water small trees.
2：Visit the Hejia Old People's Home.Talk with the old，read newspapers to them，and perform small shows.
3：Organize books in the City Library and help younger students find books.
Time：8：30 a.m.- 11：30 a.m.
Meeting place：School gate
What to bring：Water and a small notebook （gloves for Group 1）.
Please sign up with your class monitor（班长） before this Thursday.Each group only needs 20 students.This is a great chance to learn new skills and make new friends.Let's work together to make our community a better place!
Student Union
March 16th，2026
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.What is the main purpose of the Volunteer Day？ ______
A. To help students improve their grades.
B. To organize a school trip for students.
C. To develop students' social responsibility.
D. To help students learn to make friends.
23.When can students sign up for the activity？ ______
A. On March 10. B. On March 18. C. On March 21. D. On March 26.
24.Which of the following can be the names of the groups 1，2，and 3？ ______
①Tree-planting Group
②Elderly Care Group
③Library Helper Group
④Park Cleaning Group
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ④②③ D. ④③②
25.What can we infer（推断）from the text？ ______
A. The activity will last for 3.5 hours.
B. Each student can only choose one group.
C. Each group can have more than 20 students.
D. All students should bring gloves on Volunteer Day.
26.What is the text？ ______
A. A diary. B. A report. C. An email. D. A notice.
B
Last spring，my younger sister Mia found a caterpillar in our garden.She put it in a glass bottle with fresh leaves and watched it every day.After a week，the caterpillar covered itself in a cocoon with silk.Mia checked the bottle carefully every morning，growing upset when nothing changed. "Is it dead？"she asked me one afternoon，and her eyes were filled with tears.
I told her to be patient，but Mia grew impatient.On the fifth day，she tried to open the cocoon with a pair of scissors.I stopped her just in time."Some things can't be rushed，"I said gently."▲."Mia sighed（叹气） but agreed to wait.
Three days later，we heard a soft sound.We ran to the bottle and saw a small hole in the cocoon.A butterfly made its way out，its wings still wet.Mia wanted to help，but I held her back."It has to do this alone，"I explained.After almost an hour，the butterfly spread its bright wings and flew out of the open window.
Mia clapped（轻拍） her hands in joy."I get it now，"she said."If I had helped，it couldn't fly."Suddenly，her eyes were shining brightly as she added，"Oh，it's just like our lives!"I smiled.Exactly—growth takes time and effort.The hardships（艰苦） we face make us stronger，and we can't rush the beautiful changes life brings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What did Mia find in the garden？ ______
A. B. C. D.
28.Which of the following can be put in▲？ ______
A. We can do it together three days later.
B. The caterpillar needs time to change.
C. You must watch it from time to time.
D. The cocoon is too dangerous for you to open.
29.Why did the writer stop Mia when she wanted to help the butterfly？ ______
A. Because the writer wanted to do it alone.
B. Because the butterfly's wings were too wet to touch.
C. Because it was better for the butterfly to do it by itself.
D. Because the writer was afraid Mia would break the cocoon.
30.What can we learn about Mia from the text？ ______
A. She knew how to raise the caterpillar at the beginning.
B. She was upset to see the butterfly fly away in the end.
C. She understood the meaning of waiting and growth finally.
D. She was patient to wait for the caterpillar to grow all the time.
31.Which of the following poems can best describe the theme of the text？ ______
A. 横看成岭侧成峰 B. 纸上得来终觉浅 C. 一寸光阴一寸金 D. 梅花香自苦寒来
C
People spend about one third of their lives sleeping，and during that time，most people experience strange and colorful dreams every night.But why do we dream？This question has interested scientists for hundreds of years，and they have done different kinds of research to look for a reasonable explanation.
Some scientists believe that dreams help our brain organize information.When we sleep，our mind deals with the things we see，hear and learn during the day.It connects new information with old memories properly，In this way，dreams are like a"cleaning and sorting（分类）"system（系统）for our memory，making our brain work more efficiently（高效地）.
Others hold the opinion that dreams prepare us for real life.In dreams，we may face dangerous or difficult situations，which can help us practice and deal with problems better when we are awake.Some dreams also show our true feelings and unconscious（潜意识的） wishes that we may not notice or express in our daily life.
Although they have different ideas，they have found one thing in common：not all dreams have deep or special meanings.Sometimes，dreams are just caused by body tiredness or strange thoughts before going to bed. They may be meaningless and have no clear message at all.
Until now，scientists still do not have a final certain answer.They will keep studying the mystery of dreams.But there is no doubt that understanding dreams better may help humans know more about the secrets of the human mind and body.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What does the brain do during sleep according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It stops organizing information to have a good rest.
B. It cleans the room and sorts the rubbish efficiently.
C. It deals with daily information and connects it with old memories.
D. It only helps with the difficult situations we may face in our daily life.
33.Which of the following is a fact instead of an opinion？ ______
A. Scientists have done different kinds of research about dreaming.
B. Scientists believe that dreams help our brain organize information.
C. Dreams can surely help us practice and deal with problems better in real life.
D. Understanding dreams may help humans know more about our mind and body.
34.What does the underlined word "They"refer to？ ______
A. Dreams. B. Thoughts. C. Scientists. D. Memories
35.How is the text mainly organized？ ______
A. By telling a story and expressing feelings.
B. By offering a suggestion and listing steps.
C. By showing a problem and finding different ways.
D. By raising a question and discussing different ideas.
36.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ ______
A. ①②→③④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤
C. ①②→③→④⑤ D. ①→②→③④→⑤
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
quiet change great know cloud wind it if in cool
The Longmen Grottoes is one of China's most famous cultural treasures.It lies in Luoyang，Henan Province，and the Yi River runs（1）______ in front of it.People from home and abroad enjoy（2）______ beauty in all seasons，from wildflowers blooming（开花） in spring to the peaceful snow in winter.
Besides its seasonal beauty，there is another face of it that fewer people（3）______ about：Longmen in the clouds.At certain times，when the geography and weather conditions are just right，clouds stay around the mountains and the views keep（4）______ .The Yi River sends water into the air.When night comes，the air（5）______ and turns the water into mist（薄雾）.Then a soft（6）______ holds the mist around the mountains.And for hours，the cliffs（山崖） look like islands（7）______ a white sea.
After the（8）______ clear and the sun returns to Yique，the long history of the grottoes slowly appears.（9）______ statues（雕像） from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty stand together，showing the rich culture of ancient China.
（10）______ you miss this special wonder，don't worry.Longmen still has its own beauty to show，no matter when you visit.So why not go now，and let the journey itself be the discovery？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38. Have you seen the phrase"Love you，lao ji"online？It's popular and encourages people to practice self-care."Lao ji"is a funny，friendly way to say " (1) ".So，"Love you，lao ji"simply means "Love myself."
Why is it so popular？Many young people these days face much pressure from school and life.They can (2) very hard on themselves.This phrase helps them change that.It asks them (3) talk to themselves like an old friend.
"Loving lao ji"means doing small things to feel good.It could be drinking a cup of milk tea，taking a walk，or just getting (4) good sleep.As an English saying goes，"Treat yourself!"—which means to give yourself a little pleasure just (5) you are worth it.
So，next time you feel tired or sad，just say to yourself："Love you，lao ji."It's a simple but powerful way to be kinder to yourself.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.体育兴则国兴，少年强则国强。为落实"健康第一"理念，丰富课后服务，我校开展社团招募。假设你是某一体育社团的负责人，请你以Welcome To Our______Club为题，写一篇招新发言稿。
要点：
（1）补充完整题目，表明是哪一种体育社团。
（2）介绍此社团的特色及主要活动。
（3）说明此社团对招募对象的要求。
（4）阐述加入此社团的意义。
要求：
（5）包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（6）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（7）词数100左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Welcome To Our______ Club
Good morning，everyone!It's my great honor to introduce our club to all of you.______
Come and join us!Let's grow stronger together!
1~5.【答案】B、A、E、C、D
6~20.【答案】B、A、B、A、D、C、B、D、B、C、C、B、C、A、A
21.【答案】【小题1】
Did you enjoy it/the show ？
【小题2】
The technology was so amazing!/It was incredible!
【小题3】
I want to work with robots/in robotics in the future
【小题4】
Would you like to go with me
【小题5】
When and where shall we meet
22~26.【答案】C、B、C、B、D
27~31.【答案】A、B、C、C、D
32~36.【答案】C、A、A、D、B
37.【答案】【小题1】
quietly
【小题2】
its
【小题3】
know
【小题4】
changing
【小题5】
cools
【小题6】
wind
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
cloud
【小题9】
Great
【小题10】
If
38.【答案】【小题1】
myself
【小题2】
be
【小题3】
to
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
because
39.【答案】Welcome To Our Basketball Club Good morning，everyone!It's my great honor to introduce our club to all of you.
Our basketball club is a warm and energetic community for all ball lovers.We hold regular training sessions every week，where professional coaches will teach you basic skills and team tactics.We also organize friendly matches with other classes and schools，so you can show your strength on the court.
We welcome anyone who loves basketball，whether you are a beginner or an experienced player.All you need is passion and a willingness to learn.
Joining us can not only build up your body and improve your basketball skills，but also help you make friends with like-minded classmates and learn the importance of teamwork.
Come and join us!Let's grow stronger together!
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