资源简介

(共64张PPT)
第一部分 河北中考核心考点系统复习
课时5 七下Units 9—12
重点词汇
重点短语与句式
重难点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优练
Unit 9
1.____adj.高的
2._______adj.圆形的
3._____adj.真正的；真实的
4.______n.鼻子
5._______n.嘴
6._____n.脸 v.面临；必须对付（某情况）
tall
round
real
nose
mouth
face
7.____n.眼睛2024.47；目光
★____________在我眼中
★__________________吸引别人眼光
eye
in my eyes
catch others’ eyes
8.______n.演员
9.________n.女演员
10._______n.歌手
11.______n.艺术家
actor
actress
singer
artist
12._____n.方式；路线2020.41；2015.83
★____________用这种方法
way
in this way
13.______adj.& pron.每个；各自
each
14.________adj.& pron.另一；又一
★____________彼此；互相
another
one another
15.________adv.& n.（在）今晚；（在）今夜
16.______adv.以后
tonight
later
17._____n.结尾；尽头 v.结束；终止
★___________= _______最后
★______________在……尽头
end
in the end
at last
at the end of
1.straight adj.直的
→______（反义词）adj.卷曲的
curly
2.high adj.高的 adv.在高处
→_______n.身高；高度2021.38
height
3.thin adj.瘦的
→________（比较级）更瘦的
→_________（最高级）最瘦的
→_________（反义词）adj.肥的；肥胖的
thinner
thinnest
4.heavy adj.重的2015.41;厚的；繁忙的
→________adv.重地
→______（反义词）adj.轻的
heavily
light
fat
5.little adj.少的；小的
→_____（比较级）较少的；较小的
→______（最高级）最少的；最小的
★ ________一点；少量
less
least
a little
6.cinema n.电影院
→________n.剧场；剧院
★ _________________去看电影
theater
go to the cinema
7.glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯
→________（pl.） n.眼镜
★____________两只玻璃杯
★_________________一副眼镜
★_____________ 戴眼镜
glasses
two glasses
a pair of glasses
wear glasses
8.handsome adj.英俊的
→_____（反义词）adj.丑陋的
ugly
9.person n.人
→_________adj.个人的；私人的
★__________亲自
personal
in person
10.describe v.描述2018.43
→___________n.描述；记述
description
11.different adj.不同的
→___________ adv.不同地
→__________n.差异
→______（反义词）adj.相同的
★_________________不同于
★________________与……一样
differently
difference
same
be different from
be the same as
Unit 10
1._______n.（常用复数形式）面条
2.__________n.饺子
3._________n.烙饼；薄饼
4._____n.牛肉
5.______n.（可食用的）肉
6._____n.鱼；鱼肉
noodle
dumpling
pancake
beef
meat
fish
7._____n.大小；尺码；规模2014.87
size
8.______n.碗
★_________________________一（大）碗……
bowl
one/a （large） bowl of...
9._______n.世界
★__________________全世界
★__________________世界各地
world
all over the world
around the world
10._______n.蜡烛
candle
11._____n.年龄；时代；时期；年龄段
★______________ 在……岁时
age
at the age of
12.______n.蛋糕2020.28
13._______n.糖果
cake
candy
14._____n.想法；主意
★__________好主意
★_____________不知道；没想法
idea
good idea
have no idea
15.________n.答案v.回答
★_______________________问题的答案
answer
16.______v.& n.命令；点菜
★_________ 按顺序
★___________________命令某人做某事
★_________________点菜
order
in order
order sb.to do sth.
take one’s order
17.______adj.大号的；大的
large
the answer to the question
1.potato n.土豆；马铃薯
→_________pl.
potatoes
2.special n.特色菜；特价品 adj.特别的；特殊的
→_________adv.特别地；专门地
→_________（反义词）adj.普通的
★_________________特别的记忆
specially
common
special memories
3.blow v.吹
→______（过去式）
→_______（过去分词）
★___________吹走；吹散
★___________吹灭
blew
blown
blow away
blow out
4.lucky adj.幸运的
→_______adv.幸运地
→_________（反义词）adj.不幸的
→_____n.幸运；运气
luckily
unlucky
luck
5.popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的2016.85
→___________n.普及
★__________________受……欢迎
★___________受欢迎；流行
popularity
be popular with...
get popular
Unit 11
1._____n.奶牛
2.______n.马
cow
horse
3.____________n.乡村；农村
★__________________在乡下；在农村
countryside
in the countryside
4._______n.花
5._____n.太阳
flower
sun
6._________n.博物馆
★_____________美术馆
★________________历史博物馆
museum
art museum
history museum
7.______n.机器人
8.______n.导游；向导 v.指导
robot
guide
9._____v.采；摘
★_________拿起；捡起；用车接（某人）2018.32；2014.52
pick
pick up
10._____n.礼物；赠品2017.81；2014.88；天资，天赋；赠予；授予
11._________adj.极好的；优秀的
gift
excellent
12.________adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
13._______adj.可爱的
14.__________adv.昨天2021.81；2016.82；2015.81
15._________ pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
16.___________pron.所有事物；一切
exciting
lovely
yesterday
anything
everything
17.__________adj.感兴趣的
★________________对……感兴趣
interested
be interested in
1.feed v.喂养；饲养
→____（过去式/过去分词）
★__________以……为食；靠……为生
★_______________厌倦
fed
feed on...
be fed up with
2.farm v.务农；种田 n.农场
→________n.农民；农场主
→_________n.务农；农场经营
farmer
farming
3.quite adv.相当；完全
→_____（近义词）adv.非常
★___________相当好
★____________相当多
very
quite good
quite a few
4.grow v.种植；生长；发育
→______（过去式）
→_______（过去分词）
★_________长大；生长2021.50
grew
grown
grow up
5.hear v.听到；听见
→_______（过去式/过去分词）
★______________听说
★______________收到某人的电话（信）
heard
hear of/about
hear from sb.
6.worry v.& n.担心；担忧2020.49
→________adj.烦恼的；焦虑的
★_____________= _________________担心
worried
worry about
be worried about
7.fire n.火；火灾 v.开火，射击；解雇，开除
→________n.消防队员
→________pl.
→_________n.烟花；烟火
★___________消防站
fireman
firemen
firework
fire station
8.paint v.描绘；绘画
→_________n.油画；绘画
→________n.画家
painting
painter
9.expensive adj.昂贵的
→_________________（反义词）adj.便宜的
→______（近义词）adj.昂贵的（不用于名词前）
cheap/inexpensive
dear
10.dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的
→_________n.黑暗
darkness
11.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的
→_______adv.缓慢地
→_____（反义词）adj.& adv.快的（地）
slowly
fast
Unit 12
1.______v.扎营；搭帐篷
camp
2._______n.海滩；沙滩2021.25；2023.83
★________________去沙滩
beach
go to the beach
3._____n.湖；湖泊
lake
4._________n.语言
★_______________肢体语言
language
body language
5._____n.风筝2018.85
6._______n.月亮
7._______n.蛇
kite
moon
snake
8._______n.森林
★_____________在森林里
forest
in the forest
9.____n.耳朵
ear
10.______v.呼叫；喊叫2024.78
★___________对……大声喊叫
★___________冲……大声叫嚷
shout
shout to...
shout at...
11.______v.跳；跃
★___________跳远
★___________跳高
★___________________上蹿下跳
jump
long jump
high jump
jump up and down
12.______adj.疲倦的；疲劳的2023.41
13.______adj.幼小的 n.婴儿
tired
baby
14.______adv.离开；远离
★________________远离
away
stay away from
15.______adj.& adv.高的（地）
16._____adv.以前
17.____prep.作为；当作
18._____prep.到……里面；进入
high
ago
as
into
1.sheep n.羊；绵羊
→_______pl.
sheep
2.mouse n.老鼠；耗子
→______pl.
mice
3.fly v.飞；驾驶（飞机等） n.苍蝇
→_____（过去式）
→_______（过去分词）
→______n.航班
★_________飞走
★__________放风筝
flew
flown
flight
fly away
fly a kite
4.nature n.自然界；大自然；本质；基本特征
→________adj.自然的
→__________adv.自然地
natural
naturally
5.visitor n.游客；访问者
→_______（近义词）n.游客；旅游者
tourist
6.stay v.停留；待
→______（反义词）v.离开
★_____________深夜不睡；熬夜
leave
stay up late
7.India n.印度
→_______adj.印度（人）的 n.印度人
Indian
8.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 v.使吃惊
→__________（过去式/过去分词）
→__________ adj.感到惊讶的
→___________adj.令人惊讶的；意外的
★_____________吃惊
★___________惊奇地
★_________________使某人吃惊的是
surprised
surprised
surprising
in surprise
to one’s surprise
9.move v.移动；搬家；搬迁；使感动2023.29 n.移动；动作
→_______adj.受感动的
→________adj.感人的
★_________搬到
moved
moving
move to
get a surprise
10.start v.开始；着手 n.开头；开端
→______（同义词）v.开始；首先
→_____（反义词）v.结束
begin
end
11.wake v.弄醒；醒
→______（过去式）
→_______（过去分词）
★____________把某人弄醒
woke
woken
wake sb.up
▲动词短语
1.看起来像__________
2.（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢___________
3.切碎________
4.实现__________
5.缺少____________
look like
would like
cut up
come ture
be short of
6.给……好运____________________
7.许愿_____________
8.给奶牛挤奶____________
9.骑马_____________
10.喂鸡______________
11.了解____________
12.深夜不睡；熬夜______________
13.跑开__________
14.搭起；举起________
bring good luck to...
make a wish
milk a cow
ride a horse
feed chickens
learn about
stay up late
run away
put up
▲介词短语
15.中等身高_________________________
16.一气呵成__________
17.不同种类的2022.76_________________
18.根本不……；一点也不……___________
19.总的说来__________
20.上上下下；起伏______________
（be） of medium height
in one go
different kinds of
not...at all
all in all
up and down
▲其他短语
21.首先___________
22.互相；彼此___________
23.西红柿鸡蛋面_______________________
24.许多___________________
25.中学；高中____________
first of all
each other
tomato and egg noodles
quite a lot （of...）
high school
▲描述样貌
1.A:_______________________
B：Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.
A:OK.__________________
B：He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
A:__________ See you later then.
What does he look like
Is he tall or short
OK, sure.
▲点餐
2.A:Good afternoon._______________________
B：Yes. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
A:_____ There are some tomatoes.
B:OK.We’d like one bowl of beef soup.
A:Sure._________________________
B:Large, please. We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
A:OK.One large bowl of beef soup, one gongbao chicken, and one mapo tofu
with rice.
B:________________
May I take your order
Yes.
What size would you like
Yes, that’s right.
▲经历及感受
3.A：How was your weekend
B:______________
A:__________________
B:I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
A:Really ________________
B:Yeah, it was fun.
Great, thanks.
What did you do
How interesting!
▲介绍节日美食
角度一：以提问的方式引出介绍内容
1.人们在生日时喜欢吃什么？（would like to）
____________ people ___________ on their birthdays
What would like to eat
角度二：描述食物及代表的意义
2.在许多国家，人们都有带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。（with）
In many countries, people have __________________________.
birthday cakes with candles
3.蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。（the number of）
_______________________ is the person’s age.
The number of candles
4.他们从不切碎面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。（cut up）
They never _______ the noodles because the long noodle are ______________________.
cut up a symbol of long life
5.它们会给过生日的人带来好运。（bring good luck to）
They ___________________ the birthday person.
bring good luck to
▲描述活动经历
角度一：阐述自己难忘的经历
6.上周末虽然很有趣，但也很可怕。（but）
Last weekend was ____________________.
interesting but scary
角度二：详细描述事情的经过
7.我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。（go camping）
We _______________________________ in India.
went camping in a small village
8.当我们从帐篷往外看时，我们看到一条大蛇睡在火边。（look out of）
When we ______________ our tent, we saw a big snake ____________________.
looked out of sleeping near the fire
9.我吓得动弹不得。（so...that）
I was ______________ I couldn’t move.
so scared that
10.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。（jump up and down）
My dad started to ___________________ in their tent.
jump up and down
11.这吵醒了蛇，它爬进了湖边的森林。（move into）
This ___________________ and it ___________ the forest near the lake.
woke the snake up moved into
角度三：谈谈自己的感受
12.这对我来说是非常有用的一课。（for）
This was ___________________________.
a very useful lesson for me
考点一 辨析other，the other，others，the others与another
other “别的；其他的”，其后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数
the other 表示两者中的“另一个”，是特指，常用于one...the other...结构中，
表示“一个……另一个……”，其后也可接数词或可数名词复数，
特指“其他的”
others “其他的人/物”，常和some连用，组成“some...others...”结构，表示
“一些……，另一些……”
the others “其他的东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他全部的人或
物”，是the other 的复数形式
another “再一个;另一个”，泛指三者及三者以上中的另一个，其后可接单
数名词
▲用other，the other，others，the others与another填空。
1.People can communicate with _______ well by using these polite words.
2.(2025 河北改编)His program has inspired (激 励) _______ kids to do more service
for their own community.
3.It’s not the time to take risks. Let’s find ________ way to go.
4.There are forty-eight students in our class. Twenty-two are boys，___________
are girls.
5.Life has two paths:one leads to comfort , ___________ to growth.
6.I need ________ two hours to finish my homework.
others
other
another
the others
the other
another
考点二 What do/does sb. look like 句型
What do/does sb. look like 用于提问长相、 外貌 ,意为“ 某人长什么样 ”look like 意为“ 看 起来像”,强调人的外貌特征 ,其中 like 为介词 , 意为“ 像”。
拓展：(1)What ’s sb. like 提问性格、品质等 ,意 为“ 某人是什么样的人 ”, like 为介词 , 意为 “ … … 怎么样”。
(2)What do/does sb. like (doing/to do) 询问喜 好 ,意为“ 某人喜欢 ( 做) 什么 ”,其中 like 为 动词 ,意为“ 喜欢”。
8.—What _____ your new teacher like
—she is careful and kind. I think she i s a good teacher.
（▲盲填）
9. —Could you tell me _____ your mother likes doing in her free time
—Sure. She likes reading books.（▲盲填）
is
what
7.—What does your father look _____
—He wears a pair of glasses and has short hair..
（▲盲填）
like
考点三 辨析little, a little, few, a few
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
拓展：a few，a little，little与few的特殊用法
（1）a few=several几个，若干；
（2）a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of有点儿，用于形容词/副词前；
（3）a little=a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词；
（4）little可以表示感彩较浓的“小”，如：a little boy一个小男孩；
（5）few→fewer（比较级）→fewest（最高级）；
little→less（比较级）→least（最高级）。
▲用little, a little, few与a few的适当形式填空。
10.Our teacher gave uss ________ extra minutes to finish the experiment.
11.I often feel ________ sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for some
time.
12.________ students knew the answer at first ,but everyone learned through discussion.
13.His ______ brother Andy was always borrowing his things without asking.
14.The _____ food people waste, the ______ people suffer from hunger.
15.People like to use new types of energy because they produce ______ pollution.
16. Adding ________ creativity makes our class posters more colorful!
a few
a little
Few
little
less
fewer
little
a little
考点四 would like 的用法
（1）would like意为“想要”，常用于以下结构：
①would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事
②would like sb.to do sth.=want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
③would like sth.想要某物
（2）对would like的提问及回答
①Would you like sth. 你想要某物吗
肯定回答：Yes，please.
否定回答：No，thanks.
②Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗
肯定回答：Yes，I’d like/love to./Sounds like fun./Sounds good.
否定回答：I’d like/love to，but...或I’m afraid not...
▲根据句意用合适的答语完成对话(17 -19 题)。
17.─Jane, would you like to try some apple pies
─____________ I have had a lot of them already.
No, thanks.
18.—What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me
—______________ I can’t wait to go out.
Sounds great.
19.—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday
—_____________________ I’m going to the cinema with Sam. Why didn’t you
tell me earlier
Sorry, I’m afraid not.
20.She would like ____________ (become) an environmental scientist to protect the
earth.（▲盲填）
to become
考点五 order的用法
拓展：in order to do sth.=in order+that从句，意为“为了做某事”，常用来作目的状语。
▲用order相关短语完成句子。
22.________________ let our father down, my sister and I try our best to study
hard in the same high school.
23.The teacher said the books on the shelf were ___________ and asked us to arrange them.
24.My brother usually puts his things _________. That is a good habit.
In order not to
out of order
in order
21.The policeman ordered the kid ________ here until his mother came.
to stay
考点六 辨析the number of与a number of
the number of “……的数量，……的数目”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用
第三人称单数形式
a number of “许多，大量”。用来修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动
词用复数形式
25.─The number of workers in this factory___over 200.
─Some of them are women workers.
is
26.─Only a small number of students ____ able to pass the exam.
─Yes, the number of the students ___ no more than 20.
are
is
▲用be动词的适当形式填空。
考点七 辨析hear，listen与sound
hear 意为“听到；听见”，强调听的结果。hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事；
hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事；hear of/about听说；hear
from...=get/receive a letter from...收到……的来信
listen 意为“倾听”，是有意识的动作。
listen to听……，后跟人或物作宾语
sound 意为“听起来”，系动词，常接形容词作表语。sound like听起来像
▲用hear，listen to与sound的适当形式填空（27-29题）。
27.She loves singing and her voice ________ sweet. We like her very much.
28.We _________ our head teacher at school every Monday.
29.It’s so quiet here that I can even ______ the birds singing!
30.When I passed the classroom ,I heard students ________ (read) English.
sounds
listen to
hear
reading
考点八 surprise的用法
拓展:surprise 的形容词形式是surprising(物作主 语)和 surprised(人作主语) 。
▲用surprise的适当形式填空。
31.What ___________ news it is!
32.To my ________, my grandpa taught himself how to use VR to learn about space.
33.Please bring Mr. Zhang to the welcome party without telling him so that he
can be __________.
34.What __________ me was that the old man remembered my name.
surprising
surprised
surprise
surprised
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The woman ______ （art） didn’t study at school. She taught herself.
2.She has the perfect _______ （high） for a badminton player.
3.It was raining _______ (heavy) when I left school yesterday.
4.This is my ________ (person) diary , so I don ’t want others to read it.
artist
height
heavily
personal
5.─Have you _______ （hear） of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up
eight.”
─Yes, it means you may fail many times, but you keep going to achieve your
dreams.
heard
6.Tom enjoys __________ (paint) very much and he often draws pictures of his family.
7.As soon as he ______ （wake） up in the morning, he found that a deep snow
had fallen.
8.Every country has its favorite food.________ （India） like to eat hot food.
painting
woke
Indians
9.─What did you do last weekend
─I went to Yuxi Park and _____ （fly） kites there.
flew
Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词，使句子通顺、语义完整。
10.My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t show
up in ____ end.
11.Taijiquan is popular ______ old people in China.
12.Stay away ______ windows and things that may fall and hurt you.
13.About 285 million people ________ the world are blind or have other eye
problems.
the
with
from
around
1.用nature的适当形式填空。
Everyone feels upset at times. It’s OK and ① ________ to feel angry, scared,
or sad. Walking into ② _______ helps you relax and be happy.
natural
nature
2.用move的适当形式填空。
Last month , my family ① _______ to a new apartment. Our new neighbor Aunt Li greeted us happily. Her kind words and warm smile were so ② _______. My little sister was really ③ _______.
moved
moving
moved
3.用special的适当形式填空。
Music is like a ① _______ language that everyone can understand. It ②
_________ shows how people feel about the life.
special
specially
Ⅰ.短文填空。
These days， the weather in our city is changeable. It can be 1._______
（sun） in the morning but rainy in the afternoon.
Last Sunday， the weather report said it would be 2.___ nice day. So my
mother suggested going for a picnic in the National Park. Usually， the park
3.__________（choose） first for picnic because of its enjoyable environment. My
father drove 4.____（we） to the park. After arriving there， I found that the air
was much 5.________（fresh）. Walking along the path， I noticed there were
lots of beautiful 6.________（flower）. Different from the noisy city life， I
sunny
a
is chosen
us
fresher
flowers
enjoyed the quietness in the park. It is a good place 7._______（get） close to
nature. My little brother and sister were 8.__________（interest） in playing
games and they were very happy. My parents 9.___________（lie） on the grass
and listening to music. As my grandpa’s 10.________（sixty） birthday was
coming， I was busy drawing a picture. I wanted to give it to him 11.____ a
gift. However， an hour later， the wind 12.______（blow） and it started to
rain. We didn’t want to get wet， so we went home as 13.________（quick） as
we could. The weather turned bad in the end，14._____ we still enjoyed
ourselves.
The experience reminded us 15.___ the importance of seizing（抓住） the
moment and enjoy-ing life. I truly hope we can have another picnic in the park
on a sunny day and enjoy the beauty of nature.
to get
interested
were lying
sixtieth
as
blew
quickly
but
of
Ⅱ.补全对话。
A：16.____________________
B：I’m looking for someone.
A：17._________________________
B：A strong man. He saved my life yesterday.
A：Is he tall or short
B：18._____________________ He is of medium height.
A：19.__________________________
B：He wears a white T-shirt and blue trousers.
A：OK.Let me help you look for him.
B：20.____________
A:You’re welcome.
What are you doing
Who are you looking for
He isn’t tall or short.
What clothes does he wear
Thank you.
提示：建议使用课标主题读写综合P19-21“主题5 饮食与文化”(共77张PPT)
第一部分 河北中考核心考点系统复习
课时3 七下Units 1—4
重点词汇
重点短语与句式
重难点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优练
Unit 1
1._______n.吉他
2.______n.国际象棋
3._____n.俱乐部；社团
guitar
chess
club
4._____v.参加；加入2024.50
★_______________________参加游泳俱乐部
join
join the swimming club
5._______n.鼓
6._____adv.也；而且
drum
also
7._______n.人；人们
people
8.______n.家；活动本部；养老院；栖息地 adv.到家；在家
★______________待在家里
★_________ 回家
home
stay at home
go home
9._______adv.在今天
★_______________________后天
today
the day after tomorrow
10._________n.周末
★____________________________在周末
weekend
on the weekend/on weekends
11._________n.音乐家
12.___conj.或者 ;也不（用于否定句）2023.33
musician
or
1.sing v.唱歌
→______（过去式）2021.83；2018.30；2015.83
→______（过去分词）
→_______n.歌手2019.27；2016.85
sang
sung
singer
2.swim v.& n.游泳2022.41
→___________（现在分词）
→_______（过去式）
→_______（过去分词）
→__________n.游泳者
swimming
swam
swum
swimmer
3.dance v.跳舞 n.舞蹈
→________n.舞蹈者
dancer
4.draw v.画；吸引；拉，拖；获取，得出
→______（过去式）2016.82
→_______（过去分词）2019.34
★____________________吸引某人的注意力
drew
drawn
draw one’s attention
5.speak v.说（某种语言）；说话
→_______（过去式）
→________（过去分词）
→________n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者
★______________说英语
★_______________英语口语
spoke
spoken
speaker
speak English
spoken English
6.tell v.讲述；告诉；辨别，识别；吩咐，命令
→_____（过去式/过去分词）2023.78；2021.45；2019.33
★__________________讲故事/笑话/撒谎
★_________________告诉某人关于某事
★________________________告诉某人（不）做某事
told
tell a story/joke/lie
tell sb.about sth.
tell sb.（not） to do sth.
7.talk v.& n.说话；交谈
★_______________与某人交谈
★___________谈论2020.50
talk to/with sb.
talk about
8.story n.故事；小说
→_______pl.
stories
9.write v.写作；写字
→________（现在分词）
→_______（过去式）
→________（过去分词）
→_______n.作家
★____________写下
★________________________给某人写信
writing
wrote
written
writer
write down
write （a letter） to sb.
10.show v.给……看；展示 n.演出；节目
→________（过去式）
→_______（过去分词）
★_________在展览
★_________露面；出现
★____________________带领某人参观某地2019.73
★_____________= _______________把某物给某人看
showed
shown
on show
show up
show sb. around sp.
show sb.sth.
show sth.to sb.
11.violin n.小提琴
→________n.小提琴家
violinist
12.piano n.钢琴
→________n.钢琴家
pianist
13.make v.使成为；制造
→______（过去式/过去分词）2018.31
→_______n.生产者；制定者
made
maker
14.center （=centre） n.中心；中央
→________ adj.中心的；主要的
★______________________在购物中心
central
in the shopping center
Unit 2
1.______v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙
★_________装扮；乔装打扮
★__________给某人穿衣
dress
dress up
dress sb.
2._______v.刷；刷净 n.刷子
brush
3.________n.& v.淋浴 n.淋浴器（间）
★___________________洗淋浴
shower
have/take a shower
4.______num.四十
5._____num.五十
6.______num.六十［U3］
7.________num.七十［U3］
8._______num.八十［U3］
9._______num.九十［U3］
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
10._________num.一百［U3］
★____________数百
拓： __________num.千
________num.百万
_______num.十亿
hundred
hundreds of
thousand
million
billion
11.______adv.从不；绝不
12._____n.工作；职业
13.________n.电（视）台；车站
14.________adv.（表示整点）……点钟
15.______n.晚上；夜晚
never
job
station
o’clock
night
16.________v.& n.锻炼；练习
★________________________做眼保健操/做早操
exercise
do eye/morning exercises
17._______n.组；群2017.83 v.将……分类
★___________一组；一群
group
a group of
18._____prep.晚于；过（时间）；经过 adj.过去的 n.过去；往昔
.
past
19.________n.一刻钟；四分之一
★______________________________________四分之三的人口
quarter
three quarters/fourths of the population
20.___________n.家庭作业
homework
21._______conj.或者 adv.也（用在否定词组后）
★___________或者……或者……；要么……要么……
either
either...or...
22.___________adv.有时=at times 有时
23.______v.有……的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味
24._____adj.最好的adv.最好地；最
sometimes
taste
best
1.tooth n.牙齿
→______pl.
→__________n.牙痛
★_________________刷牙
teeth
toothache
brush one’s teeth
2.usual adj.通常的；寻常的
→________adv.通常地；一般地
→_________（反义词）adj.不寻常的
★____________一个普通的礼物
★_________像往常一样
usually
unusual
a usual gift
as usual
3.early adj.& adv.早（的）
→_______（比较级）更早（的）2017.77
→________（最高级）最早（的）
earlier
earliest
4.work v.工作2019.43；2016.50；产生预期的结果（或作用）；奏效；运转 n.工作；作品
→________n.工人；工作者
worker
5.funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
→________（比较级）更好笑的
→_________（最高级）最好笑的
★______________一个有趣的故事
funnier
funniest
a funny story
6.half n.& pron.一半；半数
→_______pl.
halves
7.run v.跑；奔；经营，运营；持续；流淌，流动；参加竞选
→_____（过去式）
→_____（过去分词）
→_________（现在分词）
→________ n.赛跑的人
★____________冲向；跑过去
★__________追赶；追逐
★__________跑开
★_______________用完；用尽
ran
run
running
runner
run over to
run after
run away
run out （of）
8.clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj.干净的
→________n.清洁工
→______（反义词）adj.脏的
★_________打扫或清除干净2020.38
★__________把……擦掉
cleaner
dirty
clean up
clean...off
9.quickly adv.很快地
→_______adj.很快的2020.73
quick
10.life n.生活；生命
→_____pl.
★____________在某人的一生中
★_________________改变某人的生活
★______________挽救某人的生命
lives
in one’s life
change one’s life
save one’s life
11.walk v.& n.行走；步行2020.42v.牵着（动物）走；遛
→ ________n.步行者；散步的人
★_____________=go for a walk散步；走一走2018.85
★_____________四处走动
walker
take a walk
walk around
Unit 3
1._____n.公共汽车2021.28
2._____n.自行车
bus
bike
3.________n.分钟2023.47
★______________等一下
minute
wait a minute
4.__________（=kilometre） n.千米；公里
5.____n.小汽车；轿车
kilometer
car
6.______n.河；江2015.79
7._______n.桥
8._____adj.新的；刚出现的
river
bridge
new
9._______adj.畏惧；害怕
★____________________害怕做某事
★______________________担心做某事
afraid
be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth.
10._________prep.介于……之间
★_______________在……和……之间
between
between...and...
1.subway n.地铁
→_____________（同义词）
★___________________________乘地铁
underground
take the subway/by subway
2.boat n.小船
→_____（同义词）n.船
ship
3.ride v.骑 n.旅程；供骑乘的游乐设施
→______（过去式）
→_______（过去分词）
★ ___________________骑自行车
★_____________乘公共汽车
★______________让某人搭便车2017.82
rode
ridden
ride a bike/by bike
the bus ride
give sb.a ride
4.far adv.& adj.远的；远
→_______________（比较级）时间或空间上更远；较远
→________________（最高级）时间或空间上最远
★_________多远（提问距离）
farther/further
farthest/furthest
how far
5.drive v.开车；迫使
→_______（过去式）
→_______（过去分词）
→_______n.驾驶员
drove
driven
driver
6.live v.居住；生活adj.现场直播的；活着的；生动的
→______adj.活着的；有生气的
→______adj.生机勃勃的
→______ adj.活着的
★_______住在
★______________谋生
alive
lively
living
live in
make a living
7.stop n.车站；停止 v.（使）停止；停下
→________（过去式/过去分词）
★ _______________停止做某事
★_______________停下来去做某事
★ ________________________阻止某人做某事
stopped
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
stop sb. from doing sth.
8.cross v.横过；越过；反对 adj.生气的
→_______adv.& prep.过；穿过
→_________n.十字路口
★ ________________=
____________________横穿过桥
across
crossing
cross the bridge
go across the bridge
9.village n.村庄；村镇
→________n.村民
villager
10.leave v.离开；留下；使……保留；忘了带；丢下
→____（过去式/过去分词）
★ ___________动身去……
★____________________把某物留在某地
★______________让某人单独待着
★__________忽略
left
leave for...
leave sth.somewhere
leave sb.alone
leave out
11.dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦
→________________ （过去式）
→________________（过去分词）
★ _________________________梦想做某事
★__________________________实现某人的梦想
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
dream of/about doing sth.
achieve/realize one’s dream
12.true adj. 真的；符合事实的
→______ adv.真正；确实
→______ n.事实；实情；真相
→_________ adj.诚实的；真实的
★___________实现；成为现实
★______________说实话
truly
truth
truthful
come true
tell the truth
Unit 4
1._______v.到达2018.82
★___________到达（大地方）
★___________到达（小地方）
arrive
arrive in...
arrive at...
2._____n.大厅；礼堂
★___________餐厅
hall
dining hall
3._____n.碟；盘；一道菜
★___________清洗餐具
dish
do the dishes
4.________n.厨房
5._____n.头发；毛发
kitchen
hair
6.______v.听；倾听2024.42
★_______________听音乐
listen
listen to music
7.______adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
sorry
8._________v.练习 n.练习；实践=practise v.练习
★ __________________练习做某事
★______________________熟能生巧
practice
practice doing sth.
practice makes perfect
9.______adj.严格的；严厉的2021.44
★_________________对某人要求严格
★_____________________对某事要求严格
strict
be strict with sb.
be strict in/about sth.
10.___________v.记住；记起
★____________________记着做某事2018.82
★____________________记得做过某事
remember
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
11._________n.校服；制服
★________________穿校服
uniform
wear a uniform
1.rule n.规则；规章;习惯；常规v.统治2021.41；决定；裁定
→______n.统治者
★ ________________遵守规则
★________________违反规则
ruler
follow the rules
break the rules
2.noise n.声音；噪音
→______adj.吵闹的
★_________________________制造噪音
noisy
make noises/make a noise
3.fight v.& n.打架；战斗
→_______（过去式/过去分词）
★ ______________=have a fight with sb.=get into a fight with sb.和某人打架
★_____________与……作斗争
fought
fight with sb.
fight against
4.outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的2018.81
→_______（反义词）adv.在里面 adj.里面的
inside
5.feel v.感受；觉得2023.49
→______（过去式/过去分词）2021.71
→______（过去分词）n.感觉；感触
felt
feeling
6.bring v.带来；取来
→_________（过去式/过去分词）2018.84
★__________ 使表现出
brought
bring out
7.read v.读；阅读2023.37；2020.47
→______（过去式/过去分词）
→_______n.读者
read
reader
8.quiet adj.安静的
→________adv.安静地
★___________保持安静
quietly
9.terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的
→________adv.非常；很厉害地
terribly
10.follow v.遵循；跟随
→__________adj.接着的
→_________n.拥护者；追随者
following
follower
keep quite
11.important adj.重要的
→___________n.重要性
→_____________（反义词）adj.不重要的
★___________________……的重要性
importance
unimportant
the importance of...
12.keep v.保持；保留；饲养；放；存放；贮存（在某地）
→______（过去式/过去分词）
→_______n.看守人；饲养员
★ _______________________一直做某事
★______________________与某人保持联系
★________________远离；避免接近
★________________________阻止某人做某事
★_____________________________保持健康
kept
keeper
keep （on） doing sth.
keep in touch with sb.
keep away from
keep sb. from doing sth.
keep fit/healthy/in good health
13.learn v.学习；学会
→________n.学习者
★____________了解
★___________从……学习2023.79
★________________自学
learner
learn about
learn from
learn by oneself
14.relax v.放松；休息2015.50
→_________adj.令人放松的（修饰事）
→________adj.放松的（修饰人）
relaxing
relaxed
15. luck n. 幸运 ;运气
→________ adj. 幸运的
→________adv.幸运地 ;好运地
→________(反义词)不幸的 ;不吉利的
→__________adv.不幸地 ;不吉利地
lucky
luckily
unlucky
unluckily
▲动词短语
1.擅长于……_____________=do well in...
2.敲鼓________________
3.弹钢琴_______________
4.拉小提琴_______________
5.弹吉他_______________
6.下国际象棋___________
be good at...
play the drums
play the piano
play the violin
play the guitar
play chess
7.与某人交朋友______________________
8.善于应付……的；对……有办法_______________
9.在某方面帮助（某人）______________________
10.起床；站起________
11.穿上衣服____________
12.上床睡觉 ___________
13.吃早/午/晚餐_____________________________
14.做作业_______________________
15.洗淋浴_______________
16.到家__________
make friends with sb.
be good with...
help （sb.） with sth.
get up
get dressed
go to bed
eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner
do （one’s） homework
take a shower
get home
17.到达_______
18.认为；想起_________
19.乘火车______________= by train
20.不得不；必须________
21.把……拿到……___________
22.保持安静______________
23.铺床________________
24.外出（娱乐）________
get to
think of
take the train
have to
bring...to...
be/keep quiet
make one’s bed
go out
▲介词短语
25.放学后____________
26.午餐后____________
27.在上学日_______________
28.课上________
29.在周末__________________________
30.准时_________
after school
after lunch
on school days
in class
on/at weekends/the weekends
on time
▲其他短语
31.大量；许多________________
32.每天___________
33.太多的（修饰可数名词）___________
lots of/a lot of...
every day
too many
▲交通方式
1.A:__________________________
B:I usually take the bus.
A:_______________________________________
B:I’m not sure...about 10 kilometers
A:_________________________________________
B:About 15 minutes by bike.
How do you get to school
How far is it from your home to school
How long does it take you to get to school
▲介绍规则
2.A:This is a great school,but there are a lot of rules.
B:Really ___________________________
A:Well,don’t be late for class. This is very important.
B:___________________________ Can we bring music players to school
A:____________
What are some of the rules
OK,so we must be on time.
No,we can’t.
3.A:Hey,Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in the hallways.
B:_______,Ms. Clark.
Sorry
▲询问日常活动
4.A:______________________________________
B:I usually play basketball in my spare time.
What do you usually do in your spare time
▲招聘信息
角度一：说出自己的需求
1.我们老人之家需要帮助。（at one’s home）
We need help ________________________.
at the old people’s home
角度二：询问他人能力
2.你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？（play the piano）
Can you ___________________________
play the piano or the violin
3.你能与老人相处得好吗？（be good with）
_____ you __________ old people
Are good with
角度三：给出联系方式
4.请今天拨打689-7729给我们！（call sb.at）
Please __________ 689-7729 today!
call us at
▲介绍规则
角度一：总体说出规则
5.规则太多了。（too many）
There are _______________.
too many rules
角度二：具体规则
6.我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须做家庭作业。（do one’s homework）
My dad says I can’t __________________________ because I must ________________.
play basketball after school
7.晚饭后，我也不能放松。（either）
____________, I can’t relax _______.
After dinner either
8.我必须先读一本书才能看电视。（must）
I __________________ before I can __________.
must read a book watch TV
角度三：说出对规则的感受
9.太可怕了！（It’s+adj.）
_____________
It’s terrible!
do my homework
考点一 show的用法
1.We prepare many _______ （show） such as dancing, singing, and magic for
our School Day.
2.The J-20 fighter jet ________ ( show) at the air show to display national strength.
shows
▲用适当的介词完成句子或对话。
3.By the way, a new film is ____ show this week.
4.I think we can show love ___ our parents in a special way.
on
to
5.─Would you like me to show you ________ the new classroom building
─Come on. I have been here many times. Anyway,thank you.
around
is shown
考点二 交通方式的表达方式（高频）
（1）由how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式：
How do/does +sb.+go/get（to）... 某人如何去……
（2）
6.The library is not far from here. We can _____(ride) our bikes there.
7.________ (take) the high-speed train can save lots of time.
ride
Taking
9.The school was a little far away from my home but I had to go to school
____ foot.（▲盲填）
on
10.—Amy, how far is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing
—It takes only twenty minutes ____ subway.（▲盲填）
by
8.Could you please ______(drive) more slowly The road is wet after the rain and it ’s easy for the car to slip.（▲盲填）
drive
11.When it rains heavily, I take ____ taxi to get home safely. （▲盲填）
12.We are touring this beautiful seaside city ____ the bus. （▲盲填）
a
on
考点三 stop的用法
13.The natural resources on the earth are limited , so we must stop _________(waste) them in our daily life.
14. As the sun goes down in the evening ,we stop by the lake to ________ (enjoy) the beautiful sunset.
15. Through watching Amazing China , we can’ t stop ____________( imagine ) what our country will be like in 50 years.
16. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight ,so we should take action to stop the situation ________ getting worse. （▲盲填）
wasting
enjoy
imagining
from
考点四 leave的用法
17.Sally is in bad health and often asks for a ______ (leave) to see a doctor.
18.The teacher left us by _________ (we) to plan the science project ,and we succeeded!
19.Do you know what time Nancy and Alex left ____ the airport yesterday
（▲盲填）
20.Now more people in the country choose to work in cities and leave their
children ___ home.（▲盲填）
21.Could you help me to leave ___ message for her （▲盲填）
22.Doctors may return to work even when ___ leave during emergencies. (▲盲填)
leave
for
at
a
ourselves
on
考点五 afraid的用法
（1）be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事；不敢做某事
（2）be afraid of sth.害怕某物
（3）be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,担心做某事（出现不良后果）
（4）be afraid+that从句，意为“恐怕……”，常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧或不
快的事情。
（5）用于一些固定句型中，如：I’m afraid so/not.意为“恐怕是这样/恐怕不行。”,
常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。
23.When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of
_______ （fall） down.
24.Don’t be afraid ___ speak your ideas out in your classes or in public.（▲盲填）
25.I ’m expecting a friend. I ’m afraid _____ I will order later.（▲盲填）
falling
to
that
26.─Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
─_______________ I have to study for my English test.（▲盲填）
I’m afraid not.
考点六 remember的用法
拓展：与remember用法相同的词还有 forget,stop,regret等。
27.Remember _______ (turn) off the lights every time you go out.
to turn
28.—Don’t play basketball just after lunch. You had better stop to ______（have）
a good rest.
—Many thanks. I will try to change it.
have
29.─What do you remember about Grade 7
─I remember ________ （join） the school art team.
joining
考点七 keep的用法
30.Try and keep _______ （try）, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with
any difficulty you meet with.
31.Some people always like to keep their problems to ___________（they）.
32.All these things that I do can keep me ________ （health）.
33.WeChat has made people’s life convenient，but it also keeps people
______talking face-to-face.（▲盲填）
trying
themselves
healthy
from
考点八 辨析arrive, get与reach
▲用get，reach，arrive的适当形式填空。
34.Many doctors and nurses ____to Shanghai to support yesterday.
35.He believed he would _______ at the top of the mountain successfully.
36.This morning ,the class _________ to the village’s traditional tea house..
got
arrive
got
考点九 It is+ adj.（+ for/of sb.） + to do sth.句型
句型“It is+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.”意为“做某事（对某人来说）是……
的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
（1）当形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy, useful,difficult,interesting,dangerous,
important时，用for。
（2）当形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind,nice, polite, clever, friendly,
careless时，用of。
37.Without knowing more about you, it’s hard ____ me to give you some good
advice.（▲盲填）
for
38.─It’s brave ___ him to save the boy from the river.
─I think so.（▲盲填）
of
考点十 辨析wear, put on, dress 与 （be）in
wear “穿着；戴着”，强调穿的状态，其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和首饰等
put on “穿上”，强调穿的动作，宾语是代词 时，放在 put与 on 之间，反义短语为take off
dress “穿衣服”，宾语一般为表示人的名词或代词，不能接表示衣服的名
词作宾语。常用搭配：get dressed穿上衣服;dress up （+in/as）乔
装打扮；装扮
（be） in 表示状态，后接表示衣服或者颜色的词，只能作表语或定语
▲用wear, dress, put on, in的适当形式填空。
39.Now more and more young girls in China like _________ Hanfu.
wearing
40.─You look beautiful ___ the red dress, Jenny.
─Thank you, Cindy. And I hope red can bring me good luck.
in
41.Children can usually ______ themselves by the age of five.
42.________ warm clothes,or you will catch a cold.
dress
Put on
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The boy never brushes his ______ （tooth） before bedtime. His parents are
very angry.
2.Now it’s becoming more and more important for us to learn to teach
__________（we）.
3.The famous ________ (piano) played a Chinese folk song at our school art festival
last week.
teeth
ourselves
pianist
4.She was such a brave girl that she dressed up as a boy and _______（fight）
in the army.
5.My teacher told us that the _______(true) is always better than lies,even if it ’shard
to say.
6.I_____（tell） my parents about my part-time job, and showed them the money.
7.I think you should try to find some ways to improve your ________ （speak）
English.
8.When the product goes global, it could change the _____ （life） of some 430
million people.
fought
truth
told
spoken
lives
9.Tom’s father _________ in the park every evening. After __________, he goes
to work.（exercise）
exercises
exercising
10.─Dad, I’m too weak walking any ________ （far）.
─Come on and try your best, Alice.
further
11.Sitting in the park and watching kids play is are ________ (relax) way to spend
weekends.
12. Please read the story ________ (quick) first , and then we ’ll talk about the main
characters.
relaxing
quickly
Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词，使句子通顺、语义完整。
13.After school, I usually stayed with my classmates. We either played games
____ did homework together.
14.We ran out ____ notebook paper in the maths class,so the teacher lent us some.
15. Tom is good ____ playing basketball and he often helps our class win matches.
16.Although Chinese people drink tea daily, here are differences _________ tea
drinking and tea tasting.
17.Our English teacher is stric ____ us about pronunciation ,but it helps us speak better.
or
of
at
between
with
1.用write的适当形式填空。
Lao She is one of China’s most famous ① ________.The book Teahouse was
② ________ by him. He also ③ _______ many plays and he was named “the
People’s Artist”.
writers
written
wrote
2.用 true 的适当形式填空。
Obeying school rules is a ①_____ sign of responsibility. The ②_____is that small acts like being on time or keeping quiet matter a lot. They ③ _____ make our school a happy and orderly place for everyone.
true
truth
3.用important的适当形式填空。
Managing time is more ① __________ for us. We must realize the ②
___________ of time. So there is no need to spend much time on ③
_____________ things such as playing games.
important
importance
unimportant
truly
Ⅰ.短文填空。
Dennis is a middle school student. He is very tall and he runs very fast.
One day, the coach asked 1._____ （he） if he would like to join the school
basketball club when he was in Grade Five, and he 2._______（agree）.
At 3._____ （one）, he didn’t play well and the coach didn’t let him
4._____（play） in the games. So he started 5._________ （teach） himself and
trained very hard.
One Saturday afternoon, there 6._____（be） a basketball game between his
school and another school. Dennis 7._______ （tell） to play it by his coach.
Dennis jumped up and down 8._________ （excited）.He waited and watched the
game in a chair until the coach called him.
him
agreed
first
play
teaching
was
was told
excitedly
Dennis did a 9._______ （good） job than usual. He passed the ball 10.___
others at the right time. He got scores for his team. The score was 42∶44.Just
before the game 11.________（stop）, Dennis made a shot （投篮）.The ball
went into 12.____ basket and he won the game for his team. Everyone in his
team was happy.
Though Dennis wasn’t good 13.___ playing basketball at first, he 14.______
（make） it finally. He was so proud 15.___ himself.
better
to
stopped
the
at
made
of
Ⅱ.补全对话。
A:Hi ,Alice. Long time no see. I know you went to a new middle school in china
last month.16 .___________________________
B:Not bad. I think my new school life is very wonderful.
A:Are there any school rules
B:17.______________ For example ,we can ’ t run in the hallways and we have to eat in the dining hall. 18.______________________
A:My school has many rules,too. But I think these school rules are very important. Is your new school far from your home
B:No, it isn ’ t. It ’ s only 500 meters away and I walk to school every day.
A:19.___________________________________
How is your new school life
Yes ,there are.
What about your school
What time do you usually go to school
B:I usually go to school at 7:40 in the morning.
A: That ’ s common for a middle school student. Hope you have a happy school life in china.
B:20. ________________
Thank you.
提示：建议使用课标主题读写综合P13-15“主题3 遵守规则”(共70张PPT)
第一部分 河北中考核心考点系统复习
课时4 七下Units 5—8
重点词汇
重点短语与句式
重难点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优练
Unit 5
1._____n.动物园
2.________n.动物
3._______n.熊猫
4.______n.老虎
5._________n.大象
6._____n.狮子
zoo
animal
panda
tiger
elephant
lion
7._______n.长颈鹿
8.____n.宠物
9.____n.腿
giraffe
pet
leg
10._____n.旗 ；旗帜
★_____________国旗
flag
national flag
11._______n.水 v.浇水；流口水
water
12._____n.树
★___________种树
tree
plant trees
13._____adj.可爱的；机灵的
14.________adj.友好的
cute
friendly
15.______n.种类2022.76 adj.体贴的；友好的
★________稍微；有点儿
★____________各种各样的
★__________一种……
★_________________不同种类的
kind
kind of
all kinds of
a kind of
different kinds of
16._____v.救；救助2016.44；储蓄；节省
★____________攒钱
★__________节省时间
save
save money
save time
17.______n.地点；位置；地位；名次 v.放置；安置
18.____v.杀死；弄死
★______为……而杀死……
place
kill
kill for
1.lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的
→______adv.懒散地
lazily
2.smart adj.聪明的
→_______（同义词）
clever
3.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的2022.81；2018.85；2014.89
→___________adv.美丽地
→________n.美丽
beautifully
beauty
4.Australia n.澳大利亚
→___________adj.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人
Australian
5.south adj.南方的 n.南；南方
→_________adj.南方的
★ _______________在……的南方
★___________________华南/北
★_____________南非
拓： _______adj.北方的 n.北；北方
→_________adj.北方的
_____adj.东方的 n.东；东方
→________adj.东方的
______adj.西方的 n.西；西方
→________adj.西方的
southern
in the south of
South/North China
South Africa
north
northern
east
eastern
west
western
6.sleep v.& n.睡觉
→______（过去式/过去分词）
→_______adj.困倦的
→_______adj.睡着的
★___________睡着；进入梦乡
★___________感到困倦
slept
sleepy
asleep
fall asleep
feel sleepy
7.shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的
→________n.害羞；腼腆
shyness
8.forget v.忘记；遗忘2017.45；2025.31
→_______（过去式）
→__________（过去分词）
★_________________忘记做某事（未做）
★_________________忘记做过某事（已做）
forgot
forgotten
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
9.danger n.危险
→___________adj.危险的
→_______（反义词）n.安全
→_____adj.安全的2018.39
★ _______________________处于（极大）危险之中
★ ______________脱离危险
dangerous
safety
safe
be in （great） danger
out of danger
10.cut v.砍；切 n.伤口；发型；理发
→____（过去式/过去分词）2014.52
★__________砍倒 ★________切碎
★________切断 ★________删除
cut
cut down
cut up
cut off
cut out
Unit 6
1.___________n.报纸
→____________ pl.
★ ____________________________看报纸
newspaper
newspapers
read newspapers/a newspaper
2._____v.运用；使用
★_________________充分使用
★____________________好好利用某物
use
make full use of
put sth. to good use
3.______n.汤
4.______v.洗
soup
wash
5._______n.电影
★_________________去电影院
movie
go to the movies
6._____adv.只是；恰好
7._______n.房子
8.____n.茶；茶叶
9.__________n.明天；未来 adv.在明天
just
house
tea
tomorrow
10._____________n.超市
11._____n.竞赛
12.______v.& n.学习；研究 v.审视；端详；细看
13.______n.州；状态，状况；国家；政府 v.陈述；说明
14.______adj.另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人（或物）
supermarket
race
study
state
other
15.______v.希望 n.祝福2019.82
★_______________希望做某事
★_____________许愿
★____________最好的祝福2015.80
wish
wish to do sth.
make a wish
best wishes
16._________adj.可口的；美味的
17._____adv.还；仍然
18._____adj.任何的；任一的pron.任何；任一
delicious
still
any
1.drink n.饮料v.喝
→_______（过去式）
→_______（过去分词）
drank
drunk
2.shop v.购物 n.商店
→__________（现在分词）
→_________（过去式/过去分词）
★ _____________去购物
shopping
shopped
go shopping
3.man n.男人；人
→_____pl.
→________ （对应词）n.女人
→________pl.
men
woman
women
4.young adj.幼小的；年轻的
→_________（比较级） 更年轻的2024.71
→_________（最高级）最年轻的2020.36
→____（反义词）adj.年老的
拓：_______n.青年
younger
youngest
old
youth
5.child n.儿童
→_________pl.2024.76；2016.83
→_____（同义词）n.小孩
→__________n.童年
children
kid
childhood
6.miss v.怀念；思念；错过
→________adj.不见的；丢失的
missing
7.America n.美国
→__________adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人
American
Unit 7
1._________n.天气2023.81
2.______v.做饭 n.厨师2020.78
3.______n.公园 v.停（车）；泊（车）
weather
cook
park
4._________n.信息；消息
★_______________捎个口信；传话
★________________留言
message
take a message
leave a message
5.______adv.回来；回原处 n.后部；后背 adj.背后的；后面的
back
6._________n.困难；难题
★__________________解决问题
★____________没问题；没关系
★ _______________________________做某事有困难
problem
solve the problem
no problem
have problems （in） doing sth.
7._________n.夏天；夏季
★___________在夏季
summer
in summer
8.______adv.再一次；又一次
★________________再三地；反复地
★___________再一次
again
again and again
once again
9.______adv.不久；很快
★___________________尽快
soon
as soon as possible
10._______n.冬天；冬季
★__________在冬季
winter
in winter
11.______v.滑冰
★___________去滑冰
skate
go skating
12.______n.果汁；饮料
juice
1.rain n.雨水 v.下雨2019.30；2014.86
→______adj.阴雨的；多雨的
→__________n.暴风雨
★ ___________________下倾盆大雨
rainy
rainstorm
rain cats and dogs
2.wind n.风
→_______adj.多风的
windy
3.cloud n.云
→_______adj.多云的
★_________________在一个阴天
cloudy
on a cloudy day
4.sun n.太阳
→_______adj.晴朗的
→_____（近义词）adj.晴朗的
sunny
fine
5.snow v.下雪 n.雪
→_______adj.多雪的
snowy
6.bad adj.坏的；糟的
→_______（比较级）更坏的（地）；更差的（地）
→_______（最高级）最坏的（地）；最差的（地）
→_______adv.非常；很
worse
worst
badly
7.dry adj.干燥的 v.（使）变干；（把……）弄干
→_____（反义词） adj.湿的
wet
8.cold adj.寒冷的；冷的 n.感冒；伤风
→_____（反义词） adj.热的；辣的，辛辣的；热门的
→_______（比较级）更热
→________（最高级）最热
★_________________感冒
hot
hotter
hottest
have/catch a cold
9.warm adj.温暖的；热心的 v.（使）温暖；变暖和
→_________n.温暖
→_____（反义词）adj.凉爽的；酷的
warmth
cool
10.visit v.拜访；参观 n.拜访；参观
→_______n.访问者；参观
visitor
11.Canada n.加拿大2020.27
→__________adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人
Canadian
12.sit v.坐
→____（过去式/过去分词）
→_______（现在分词）2025.38
★ _________坐下
sat
sitting
sit down
13.vacation n.假期
→________（近义词）n.假日
★ _____________________去度假
★ _____________________在度假
holiday
go on （a） vacation
14.hard adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.困难的；苛刻的；勤劳的；坚固的；坚硬的
→_______adv.几乎不
→________（近义词）adj.困难的
★ ___________努力工作
★___________困难的工作
hardly
difficult
work hard
hard work
be on （a） vacation
15.Europe n.欧洲
→__________adj.欧洲（人）的 n.欧洲人
European
16.mountain n.高山
→____（近义词）n.小山；丘陵
★ ___________________爬山
hill
climb the mountain
17.country n.国；国家；乡村
→__________ pl.2022.48
★______________乡村音乐
countries
country music
18.Russia n.俄罗斯
→_________adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄语；俄罗斯人
Russian
Unit 8
1._____n.邮政
2.______n.办公室
3.______n.旅馆；酒店
4.___________n.餐馆
5.______n.银行
post
office
hotel
restaurant
bank
6._________n.医院
★___________住院
★_______________在医院里
hospital
in hospital
in the hospital
7.______n.大街
8.______prep.在……附近
9._______adv.& prep.过；穿过
street
near
across
10.______n.前面2016.45
★ _______________在……（内部的）前面
★___________在……（外部的）前面
front
in the front of
in front of
11.______prep.沿着
12.____n.左边adv.向左边
13.______n.右边adv.向右边2017.27
14.________prep.在……的后面
along
left
right
behind
15.________prep.在……周围 adv.在周围；大约
★_____________环顾四周
around
look around
16.______n.镇；市镇
17._________n.猴子
town
monkey
18.______n.路；途径；方法
19.______adv.常常；时常
road
often
20.____n.空气
★_______=__________乘飞机
air
by air
by plane
21._____adj.免费的
free
22.______v.享受；喜爱2021.36
★________________喜欢做某事
★_____________玩得开心；过得愉快
enjoy
enjoy doing sth.
enjoy oneself
23._______n.钱2018.45
★_____________赚钱
★______________零用钱
★____________攒钱
★_____________压岁钱
money
make money
pocket money
save money
lucky money
24._________n.十字路口
25.______________n.街区；街坊
crossing
neighborhood
1.police n.警察
→__________n.男警察
→_____________n.女警察
★______________警察局
policeman
policewoman
police station
2.pay v.& n.付费
→______（过去式/过去分词）
★____________为某物付款2015.35
★_______________付给某人钱买某物
★________________注意
paid
pay for sth.
pay sb.for sth.
pay attention to
3.turn v.转向；翻；（使）变成；成为 n.（依次轮到的）机会
→________n.拐角
turning
4.spend v.花（时间、钱等）
→______（过去式/过去分词）
★_____________________________________某人花时间或金钱做某事/某人在某事
上花时间或金钱
spent
sb.spend time/money doing sth./on sth.
5.climb v.爬
→________n.登山者
climber
6.easy adj.容易的；不费力的2019.29
→______（比较级）较容易的
→______（最高级）最容易的
→______ adv.容易地2016.78
→________（反义词）adj.困难的
★___________________做某事是容易的
easily
difficult
it’s easy to do sth.
easier
easiest
▲动词短语
1.迷路________
2.由……制成的________________
3.来自……______________
4.通电话________________
5.做汤___________
6.出去吃饭________
get lost
（be） made of
come/be from
make soup
eat out
talk on the phone
7.喝茶__________
8.使用电脑_________________
9.观看龙舟比赛________________________
10.（给某人）回电话_________________
11.给某人写信___________
12.堆雪人__________________
13.听起来像……___________
14.沿着（这条街）走____________________________
15.向右/左转______________
16.花时间____________
drink tea
use the computer
watch dragon boat races
call （sb.） back
make a snowman
sound like
go along/down （the street）
turn right/left
spend time
write to sb.
▲介词短语
17.在……对面____________
18.挨着；靠近________
across from
next to
▲其他短语
19.端午节_____________________
20.此刻；马上___________
21.邮局___________
22.警察局______________
23.付费电话___________
Dragon Boat Festival
right now
post office
police station
pay phone
▲个人喜好
1.A:My mom has a big cat,but I don’t like her.
B:___________________________
A:Because she’s kind of boring. She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy.
B:___________________________
Why don’t you like the cat
That’s a good name for her!
▲日常活动
2.A：Hello ______________
B：Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.
A：Oh, hi, Laura.____________________
B：Not much. I’m just washing my clothes._________________
A：I’m watching TV.__________________________________ My parents aren’t at
home. We can eat out.
B：Yeah.___________
A：Let’s meet at my home e at half past six.
B：OK.______________
This is Jenny.
What are you doing
What about you
Do you want to join me for dinner
I’d love to.
See you then.
3.A:_______________
B:Not bad,thanks. The weather is great.____________________
A:I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.
B:_____________________________________
A:Is your brother at home
B:Oh,______________ He’s studying at his friend’s home.______________________
________
A:Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back
B:________________
How’s it going
What are you doing
Sounds like you’re having a good time.
he’s not here
. Can I take a message for him
Sure,no problem.
▲天气情况
4.A:___________________
B:Terrible. It’s cold and it’s raining.
How’s the weather
▲问路
5.A:Hi, excuse me.
B:Yes.____________________
A:Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
B:_____________ It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
A:Oh ...where’s Center Street
B:__________________________ I can walk with you.
A：Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
B：____________
How can I help you
Yes, there is.
It’s not too far from here.
No problem.
▲描述动物
角度一：点出自己想介绍的动物
1.大象是泰国的象征之一。（one of...symbols）
The elephant is _________________________.
one of Thailand’s symbols
角度二：描述动物的特点及能力
2.大象是聪明的动物。（smart）
Elephants are _______________.
smart animals
3.它们可以踢足球或演奏音乐。（play soccer）
They can _____________________.
play soccer or music
4.大象可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。（get lost）
Elephants can ______________________ and never _________.
walk for a long time get lost
角度三：介绍动物现状
5.但是大象正处于巨大的危险之中。（in great danger）
But elephants are __________________.
in great danger
6.人们砍伐了许多树木以至于大象失去了它们的家园。（cut down）
People ______________________ so elephants are ___________________.
cut down many trees losing their homes
角度四：提出保护动物的看法
7.我们想要保护大象。（want to do）
We ____________ the elephants.
want to save
8.我们必须拯救树木，并且不要买象牙做的东西。（made of）
We must _____________ and not buy things _______________.
save the trees made of ivory
考点一 How’s the weather？的用法
How’s the weather 意为“天气怎么样 ”，同义句为“What’s the weather like ”。
答语是“It’s+表示天气的形容词.”或“It’s+v.-ing.”。
拓展：常见的表示天气的形容词有：
▲补全对话。（用两种不同的句型）
2.─____________________
─It’s snowing.
How is the weather
3.─_______________________
─It’s hot and sunny.
What’s the weather like
1.It’s ______ （rain） and _______ （cloud） during the Grain in Ear （芒种）.
rainy
cloudy
考点二 有关问路的句型
常用的问路句型：
①Is there a/an...（near here/in the neighborhood）
②Where’s the nearest...
③How can I get to...
④Could you tell me the way to...
⑤Can you tell me how to get to...
拓展：常用的指路句型
①It’s+介词短语（地点）.它在……
②It’s about...meter（s） from here.它离这儿大约有……米。
③Go along/down（the street） and turn left/right.沿着（这条街）走，然后向左/右拐。
④Turn left/right at the first crossing.=Take the first crossing on the left/right.在第
一个路口向左/右拐。
▲补全对话。（用三种不同的句型）
4.─______________________________
─The new sports center is on North Street.
Where is the new sports center
5.─_______________________
─Yes,there is. The police station is two kilometers from here.
Is there a police station
6.─______________________________________
—Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on your
left.
Could you tell me the way to the bank
7.—Can you tell me _____ to get to the park nearby
—Sorry,I’m new here.（▲盲填）
how
考点三 辨析past，over，across与through
past 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过 _______________________
over 有“越过”之意，指从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之 上通过 _________________________
across “横越，穿过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 _________________________
through 意为“穿过；从……中通过”，着重指从物体内部通过 _________________________
续表
▲用 past，over，across与through填空。
8.He spent his days walking _________ the forest in his new socks．
9.When I finally came out of hiding, everyone laughed really hard because I had
butter all _____ my face.
10.When you walk _____ the Bridge Street, turn right and you will get to Main
Street.
11.While I was walking along the river，I saw some boys swimming _______ the
river.
through
over
past
across
考点四 辨析spend，take，pay与cost
spend 主语通常是人。sb.spend（s）/spent+时间/金钱+on sth./（in）doing
sth.某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事
take 常用it作形式主语。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费
某人多长时间
pay 主语通常是人。sb.pay（s）/paid+金钱+for sth.某人为某物付款
cost 主语通常是物。sth.cost（s）sb.some money某物花费某人多少钱
▲用 spend，take，cost与pay的适当形式填空。
12.─The dress looks nice. How much does it _____
—I just _____ 50 yuan for it.
cost
pay
13.The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it ______ at
least a week to make an umbrella.
14.Experts suggest that teenagers should _______ at least 30 minutes exercising a
day, five times a week.
takes
spend
考点五 辨析too many，too much与much too
too many 意为“太多”。中心词是many，用法与many 相同，用来修饰可
数名词复数
too much 意为“太多”。中心词是much，用法与much 相同，用来修饰不
可数名词
much too 意为“太;非常”。中心词是too，用法与too/very相同，用来修饰
形容词或副词原级
▲用 too many，too much与much too填空。
15.They usually avoid driving to popular places during the holidays because there
are __________ people.
16.If you eat __________ unhealthy food,you are sure to get fat.
17.The dish is __________ salty.
too many
too much
much too
考点六 forget的用法
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（还没有做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做过）
拓展一:类似结构
remember to do sth.记住要做某事（还没有做）
remember doing sth.记住做过某事（已经做过）
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下正在做的事情开始做别的事情）
stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）
拓展二:辨析forget与leave
（1）forget sth./sb.忘记某事/某人
（2）leave sth.+介词+地点 把某物遗忘在某地
18.He forgot ________（meet）me in the past，but I still remembered the time
when I met him.
19.I’m sorry that I forgot _____（buy）the book you need. How about buying
it tomorrow？
22.I can’t leave my little son ___ home. I have no choice but to take him with
me.（▲盲填）
meeting
to buy
at
20.—I bet I can’t _______（leave/forget）it from now on.
—Great. I believe you can make it.
forget
21.Remember _________（bring）your exercise book to school tomorrow，please.
to bring
考点七 辨析in front of与in the front of
in front of 表示位置“在……（外部）的前面”，反义词为behind
in the front of 表示位置“在……（内部）的前面”，反义短语为at the back of
▲用 in front of与in the front of填空。
23.____________ you is our teaching building.
24.The mother koala has a pocket _______________ her body.
In front of
in the front of
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.People from _________ （south） China say they always buy what they need
for just one or two meals.
2.Some people say there should be a pause in Al work to make sure it doesn’t
become ___________（danger）.
3.I spend 30 minutes ___________ (read) English every morning.
southern
dangerous
reading
4.The Chinese knot is not just an art, but also carries best _______ （wish） to
people.
5.If a child is ________ （miss）,check the pool first.92 percent of children who
survive are found within two minutes.
6.This is the ________ (bad) weather we ’ve had all year.
7.Yellow, the color of summer and _________ （warm）,can bring people
happiness.
wishes
missing
worst
warmth
8.You can _________ (easy) find the museum with this map.
9.Now Baduanjin Exercise for Children（《少儿八段锦》） has been written in
English and _________（Russia）.
10.They enjoyed __________ (they) at the party which was held in the school hall
last night.
easily
Russian
themselves
Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词，使句子通顺、语义完整。
11.The model rockets are made ___ wood and cardboard.
12.Animals have their own ways to express themselves. They will try to tell
people when they are___ danger and when they want man to help them.
13.Mary is taller than me. So she sits ________ me in the classroom.
of
in
behind
1.用visit的适当形式填空。
The ice sculptures attract ① ________ from all over the world every year.
They ② _____ many interesting places and taste lots of delicious food in Harbin.
visitors
visit
2.用beautiful的适当形式填空。
Jingxiu Park is a ① _________ place. Some people sing ②___________ in
the park every morning. You can feel the ③ ________ of sound with your heart.
beautiful
beautifully
beauty
3.用sleep的适当形式填空。
Liu Ming ① ______ about at twelve last night. He was so ② _______ that
he fell ③ _______ in Chinese class. I think he must spend too much time
playing games so that he didn’t ④ ______ until midnight.
slept
sleepy
asleep
sleep
4.用shop的适当形式填空。
It’s the Chinese New Year today. Li Zishang gets 100 yuan and goes ①
__________.At different toy ② ______, he buys gifts for his little sister.
shopping
shops
Ⅰ.短文填空。
In our family , everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 1._________(happy).
We want 2._________( keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning , my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 3._________(our) . when we finish breakfast , Lingling carries all the 4._________(dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’ s bowl 5._________food.
happier
to keep
ourselves
dishes
with
In 6._________ evening , we often do some teamwork. When the sun 7._______(set) over our neighbourhood , Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house , 8._________ she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I ’ m so proud 9._________ my role as the older brother.
My sister and I 10. _______________________ (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month , when my mom was sick , all the housework 11._________ (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn ’ t just work. It shows love for our family.
the
sets
but
of
have learnt/have learned
was done
Tomorrow is my 12._________ ( sister) birthday. And it i sher 13 ._________ (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 14.______________ (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise , so I am doing it 15 ._________ (secret) . I hope she will like it. I love my family.
sister’s
eleventh
am preparing
secretly
Ⅱ.补全对话。
A:Hello, Chen Yuan! This is Judy.
B:Hi, Judy.16._______________ I miss you very much.
A:I’m in Canada. I’m studying here now.
B:That’s great! 17._______________
A:Not bad.18. ________________
B:Pretty good.19.________________________
A:It’s cold and dry. It’s snowing outside.
B:Snowing Wow! Shijiazhuang is sunny. The weather here is very pleasant.
A:You’re right! 20.____________________
B:I’m talking to my good friend, Kelly!
A:Oh, I see.
Where are you
How’s it going
How about you
How’s the weather there
What are you doing
提示：建议使用课标主题读写综合P16-18“主题4 和谐家庭与社区生活”

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