【期中培优卷】Unit 1-Unit 3 期中核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教精通版(三起)(含答案解析)

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【期中培优卷】Unit 1-Unit 3 期中核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教精通版(三起)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教精通版(三起)期中高频易错培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 3
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.bed B.be C.he
( )2.A.red B.we C.help
( )3.A.pencil B.let C.rice
( )4.A.get B.desk C.make
( )5.A.me B.she C.ten
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.we B.you C.they D.our
( )7.A.where B.what C.how D.we
( )8.A.meet B.dance C.sing D.visitor
( )9.A.to B.in C.around D.is
( )10.A.Chinese B.China C.English D.American
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )11.This is our music room. We often ______ here.
A.read books B.have meetings C.sing and dance
( )12.We often ______ the books from the library.
A.read B.borrow C.buy
( )13.—Welcome to our school.
—_____
A.I’m eight. B.Hello! C.Thank you!
( )14.—______ one do you like
—The blue one.
A.Which B.Where C.Whose
( )15.She draws pictures in our _________ club.
A.art B.music C.science
( )16.We’ll show you _________ our school.
A.around B.to C.for
( )17.“No littering” means (意思是) ______.
A.You mustn’t litter. B.You must litter. C.Litter on the ground.
( )18.You ________ litter.
A.mustn’t B.isn’t C.must
( )19.Please ______ quiet in the library.
A.be B.is C.don’t be
( )20.Hand ______ your homework ______ time.
A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on
四、选选择合适的词填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
How about How much How many How old
21.— English lessons do you have in a week
—We have three English lessons in a week.
22.— are you
—I am twelve.
23.—Which pencil-box do you like this one
—Oh, it’s very nice.
24.I want (buy) some beautiful flowers for my mother.
25.Would you (show) me that toy car
26.Bob, (hand) in your homework on time, please.
27.The students should obey the class (rule).
28.Don’t (is) late for class.
五、翻译题。(每小题2分,共8分)
29.我们应该积极的回答问题。
We should and questions actively.
30.你应该在课堂上积极问答。
You should and the questions actively in class.
31.请按时交作业。
in your homework , please.
32.你必须等待绿灯。
You must the green light.
33.你应该帮忙在家做家务。
You should help to at home.
六、连词成句。(每小题2分,共8分)
34.yuan, toy, this, is, fifteen, plane (.)
35.can, do, you, for, What, I ( )
36.to, Listen, teacher, the, carefully (.)
37.get, early, should, you, up (.)
七、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
38.I can’t go to school today. (改为肯定句)
I to school today.
39.You mustn’t spit on the ground. (改为祈使句)
spit on the ground.
40.You must go to bed early. (改为否定句,句意不变)
You go to bed .
41.We should look after our parents well. (改为同义句,句意不变)
We should our parents.
42.His group is making a list of class rules. (改为一般疑问句)
八、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Nice to meet you, too. B.Yes, we do. C. Oh, that’s great! D.Thank you. E. This way, please.
43.Do you often come to the library ( )
44.Please show me around the school. ( )
45.Nice to meet you. ( )
46.We’ll have a meeting tomorrow. ( )
47.Welcome to our school. ( )
九、补全对话。(每小题1分,共6分)
early clean not for be good
B: Hi, Dick. Do you have family rules
A: Yes. My mother writes some home rules 48 me.
B: What should you do at home
A: I get up 49 and read English in the morning. I can’t 50 late for school. I must go to bed before 9: 00. And I keep my room 51 .
B: You are a 52 boy.
A: How about you
B: I am 53 a good boy at home. I often make a mess in my room. I should learn from you.
A: Thank you.
十、完形填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
Look! This is a picture 54 my classroom. It’s very beautiful. There is a map of 55 on the wall. There 56 many desks and chairs in the classroom. This is 57 seat. I am in Row 3. You can see some flowers on 58 desk. 59 a nice classroom!
( )54.A.at B.from C.of
( )55.A.china B.China C.Chinese
( )56.A.am B.is C.are
( )57.A.my B.me C.I
( )58.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s
59.A.How B.Where C.What
十一、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Jim likes toys very much. Today is his birthday. His father takes him to the toy shop to buy a gift for him. Now Jim and his father are in a big toy shop. There are trains, planes, ships, boats, cars and so on. Jim likes toy cars very much. He wants to buy one. The saleswoman shows a green one to them. But Jim doesn’t like the colour. He chooses a red one. It’s fifty-five yuan. It looks cool. Jim is very happy today.
60.Jim likes toys very much. ( )
61.Jim and his father are in a toy shop. ( )
62.Jim likes the green toy car. ( )
63.The car is 65 yuan. ( )
64.Jim feels happy today. ( )
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
My name is Kate. My parents are very strict. They write many home rules for me. For example(例如), I can’t go home late in the evening. I can’t read in bed. And I must finish my homework in time. I can’t watch TV too often. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and go to bed at nine o’clock every evening. So I am never late for school. They are strict, but I think the rules are good for me. Thanks to these rules, I can live healthily(健康地).
65.Kate’s parents are very ______. ( )
A.kind B.strict C.dirty
66.Can Kate watch TV at home ( )
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she can’t. C.Yes, she can.
67.Kate is never late for school, because she ______. ( )
A.goes to bed early B.goes home early C.gets up late
68.Kate must ______ at nine o’clock. ( )
A.go to bed B.get up C.go home
69.According to this passage, Kate thinks her life is ______. ( )
A.too boring B.healthy C.unhappy
十二、书面表达。(共9分)
我们在家、在学校或是在公共场所,都应该遵规守纪,请大家帮着志愿者小队的同学们,完成小小倡议书吧!
We should obey the rules!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.BC选项划线部分发音为/i/,A选项划线部分发音为/e/,故选A。
2.AC选项划线部分发音为/e/,B选项划线部分发音为/i/,故选B。
3.AB选项划线部分发音为/e/,C选项划线部分不发音,故选C。
4.AB选项划线部分发音为/e/,C选项划线部分不发音,故选C。
5.AB选项划线部分发音为/i/,C选项划线部分发音为/e/,故选C。
二、6.D 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B
【解析】6.A我们,B你,C他们,D我们的,ABC都是人称代词,D是物主代词。故选D。
7.A哪里,B什么,C怎样,D我们,ABC都是疑问词,D是代词。故选D。
8.A遇见,B跳舞,C唱歌,D参观者,ABC都是动词,D是名词。故选D。
9.A朝,B在……里,C在四周,D是,ABC都是介词,D是be动词。故选D。
10.A中国的,B中国,C英国的,D美国的,ACD都是形容词,B是名词。故选B。
三、11.C
【解析】句意:这是我们的音乐室。我们可以在这唱歌跳舞。本题考查动词短语。A读书,B开会,C唱歌跳舞。在音乐室应该是唱歌跳舞,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查动词辨析。A读,B借,C买。根据句意可知,选项B符合句意,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:欢迎来到我们的学校。本题考查交际用语。A我八岁。B你好!C谢谢你!对别人的欢迎要表示感谢,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:—你喜欢哪一个?—蓝色的那个。本题考查疑问词,A哪一个,B哪里,C谁的。根据答句句意,可知A选项符合,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:她在我们的美术俱乐部画画。本题考查名词辨析。A美术,B音乐,C科学,选项A符合句意,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:我们会带你参观我们的学校。本题考查动词短语,show sb around带某人参观,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:“禁止乱扔垃圾”的意思是_____。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。A你不能乱扔垃圾。B你必须乱扔垃圾。C地上到处都是垃圾。根据句意应是不能乱扔垃圾,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:你不得乱扔垃圾。本题考查陈述句肯定形式和情态动词。A不得,B不是,C必须,litter是动词原形,情态动词后接动词原形,根据句意可知句子是否定句,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:在图书馆里请保持安静。本题考查be动词和祈使句的肯定形式,be quiet保持安静,根据句意,得知是祈使句肯定形式,动词用原形。故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:按时交家庭作业。本题考查动词短语和介词固定搭配。A在;在。B在……上;在。C在;在……上。hand in上交,on time准时,故选C。
四、21.How many 22.How old 23.How about
【解析】21.句意:—你们一周有多少节英语课?—我们一周有三节英语课。空后是复数名词,应用how many表示多少。故答案为How many。
22.句意:—你几岁了?—我十二岁。几岁how old符合句意,故答案为How old。
23.句意:—你喜欢哪个铅笔盒?这个怎么样?—哦,它很漂亮。怎么样how about符合句意,故答案为How about。
24.to buy
【解析】句意:我想给我妈妈买一些漂亮的花。本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to buy。
25.show
【解析】句意:你能给我看看那辆玩具车吗?本题考查动词的形式,Would是情态动词,后面动词用原形,故答案为show。
26.hand
【解析】句意:鲍勃,请按时交你的作业。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句,hand用原形,故答案为hand。
27.rules
【解析】句意:学生们应该遵守班规。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。rule规则,根据生活常识,可知班规不止一条,横线处填名词复数。rule的复数是rules,故答案为rules。
28.be
【解析】句意:上课不要迟到。本题考查动词的形式,Don’t后面跟动词原形,is的原形是be,故答案为be。
五、29.ask answer
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,问ask,回答answer,should后跟动词原形。故答案为ask;answer。
30.ask answer
【解析】本题考查句子结构。句子是陈述句。问ask,情态动词should后跟动词原形;回答answer,and连接前后相同的情况,ask是动词原形,answer也用动词原形,故答案为ask,answer。
31.Hand on time
【解析】根据句意可知该句是祈使句。交上hand in,祈使句动词原形开头;按时on time。故答案为Hand;on;time。
32.wait for
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句。等待wait for,must后的动词用原形。故答案为wait;for。
33.do housework
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句。做家务do housework,help to do sth帮助做某事,故答案为do,housework。
六、34.This toy plane is fifteen yuan.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。yuan元,toy玩具,this这,is是,fifteen十五,plane飞机,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这架玩具飞机十五元。故答案为This toy plane is fifteen yuan.
35.What can I do for you
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能,do助动词,you你(你们),for为了,What什么,I我,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我能为你(你们)做什么?故答案为What can I do for you
36.Listen to the teacher carefully.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。listen to听,the teacher老师,carefully仔细地。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:仔细地听老师讲课。故答案为Listen to the teacher carefully.
37.You should get up early.
【解析】get up起床,early早,should应该,you你/你们,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你/你们应该早起。故答案为You should get up early.
七、38.can go
【解析】原句句意:我今天不能去上学。本题考查句型转换。含有can’t的否定句改为肯定句,can’t改为can,故答案为can,go。
39.Don’t
【解析】句意:你禁止在地上吐痰。本题考查句型转换。本题是一条规则,根据句意可改写为祈使句的否定形式,结构是Don’t+动词原形,故答案为Don’t。
40.mustn’t late
【解析】句意:你必须早起。本题考查句型转换。must必须,go to bed early早睡,必须早睡应该是禁止晚睡,mustn’t禁止,go to bed late晚睡,故答案为mustn’t;late。
41. take good care of
【解析】句意:我们应该照顾好我们的父母。本题考查句型转换。look after...well是动词短语,照顾好……,可以和take good care of...替换,故答案为take;good;care;of。
42.Is his group making a list of class rules
【解析】原句句意:他的小组正在列一份班规清单。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句,把be动词is提前放在句首,其他的不变。故答案为Is his group making a list of class rules
八、43.B 44.E 45.A 46.C 47.D
【解析】43.句意:你们经常来图书馆吗?这是助动词引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或者No回答,B选项“是的,我们经常来。”与句子匹配,故选B。
44.句意:请带我逛逛学校。本题应该待对方逛学校,E选项“请这边走。”与句子匹配,故选E。
45.句意:见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you.的答语是Nice to meet you,A选项“见到你我也很高兴。”与句子匹配,故选A。
46.句意:我们明天将开会。C选项“哦,那太好了。”与句子匹配,故选C。
47.句意:欢迎来到我们学校。本题表达感谢,D选项“谢谢。”与句子匹配,故选D。
九、48.for 49.early 50.be 51.clean 52.good 53.not
【导语】本文主要是关于一些家庭规则的对话。
48.句意:我妈妈为我写了一些家庭规则。为了用介词for,故答案为for。
49.句意:我在早上早早地起床然后读英语。早早地early,故答案为early。
50.句意:我上学不能迟到。迟到be late for,故答案为be。
51.句意:而且我保持我的房间清洁。清洁的clean,故答案为clean。
52.句意:你是一个好男孩。好的good,故答案为good。
53.句意:我在家不是一个好男孩。根据“I often make a mess in my room.”可知把房间弄得一团糟,不是一个好男孩,否定句在be后加not,故答案为not。
十、54.C 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了教室。
54.句意:这是一张我教室的照片。A在,B来自,C……的,a picture of my classroom一张我教室的照片,of表示所属关系,故选C。
55.句意:有一张中国地图在墙上。A瓷器,B中国,C中国的,a map of China一张中国地图,of介词,后面接名词,故选B。
56.句意:教室里有许多桌子和椅子。A是,B是,C是,根据many desks and chairs.可知be用are,故选C。
57.句意:这是我的座位。A我的,B我,C.我,seat座位,前面用形容词或者形容词性物主代词,故选A。
58.句意:你能看见一些花在讲台上。A老师,B老师们,C老师的。teacher’s desk 讲台,固定词组,故选C。
59.句意:多么漂亮的教室呀!A怎么,多么,B哪里,C.什么,what引导的感叹句为What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语,故选C。
十一、(A)60.T 61.T 62.F 63.F 64.T
【导语】本文讲了吉姆和爸爸买玩具的事情。
60.句意:吉姆非常喜欢玩具。根据“Jim likes toys very much.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
61.句意:吉姆和他爸爸在一家玩具店里。根据“Now Jim and his father are in a big toy shop.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
62.句意:吉姆喜欢那辆绿色的玩具车。根据“He chooses a red one.”,可知吉姆想要红色的玩具车,故答案为F。
63.句意:这辆车65元。根据“It’s fifty-five yuan.”,可知这辆车55元,故答案为F。
64.句意:吉姆今天感到很高兴。根据“Jim is very happy today.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(B)65.B 66.C 67.A 68.A 69.B
【导语】本文主要介绍凯特的父母为凯特制定了一些规则,凯特认为正是这些规则可以让她健康地生活。
65.句意:凯特的父母是很______。A友善的,B严格的,C脏的。根据“My name is Kate. My parents are very strict.”可知是很严格的,故选B。
66.句意:凯特在家能看电视吗?A是的,她是。问句用can提问,答句用can回答,排除该选项。B不,她不能。C是的,她能。根据“I can’t watch TV too often.”可知不能频繁的在家看电视,但是可以看,故选C。
67.句意:凯特上学从不迟到,因为她______。A早早地睡觉,B早早地回家,C起床晚,根据“I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and go to bed at nine o’clock every evening. So I am never late for school.”可知是因为早睡早起,故选A。
68.句意:凯特必须在九点钟_____。A睡觉,B起床,C回家。根据“I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and go to bed at nine o’clock every evening. So I am never late for school.”可知是在九点钟睡觉,故选A。
69.句意:根据这段话,凯特认为她的生活是_______。A很无聊,B健康的,C不开心的。根据“Thanks to these rules, I can live healthily(健康地).”可知是健康的,故选B。
十二、70.范文:
We should obey the rules!
Dear friends,
Let’s be rule followers! In school, Listen to teachers. Don’t be late for school. At home, help parents do housework. Don’t watch TV too often. In public, be kind and quiet. Keep off the grass. Don’t pick flowers. Together, we make the world a better place.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求写一个在家、在学校或是在公共场所遵规守纪的倡议书。注意文章为一般现在时,语句要通顺,书写要规范。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:be late for迟到,housework家务,watch TV看电视,kind友好的,quiet安静的
参考句型:Don’t...;Let’s...;We...
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