资源简介

In this unit, you will learn to:
● introduce your daily activities.
● understand the sports in different countries.
● use a chart to describe the setting of an event.
● use the reading strategy of summarizing.
● make a survey of sports activities.
Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
Big Questions: What do you often do outdoors?
Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
Exploring the Topic
Grammar in Use
人称代词宾格
感受主语和宾语
I love you.
感受主语和宾语
动词
主语：动作的发出者，
一般放在句首
人称用主格
宾语：宾语与主语相对，
表示动作的承受者。
人称用宾格
You love me.
感受主格和宾格
I love you.
主格
宾格
看视频，写出你所看到的宾格。
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
主格和宾格
数
人称代词
人称
主格
宾格
单数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
我
I
你
you
她
he
它
she
我们
it
你们
we
他
you
他/她/它们
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
宾格的用法
宾格：主要用于动词和介词后面，?作为动作的接受者或介词的对象。?
I love you.
I often help him.
I play with him after school.
There is a call for her.
动宾
动宾
介宾
介宾
人称代词口诀
人称代词有两类，
一类主格一类宾。
主格代词本领大，
一切动词由它发。
宾格代词不动脑，
动介之后跟着跑。
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the personal pronouns in bold.
Activity 1
Activity 2
Complete the table and notice how the personal pronouns are spelt when used as a subject or object.
{21E4AEA4-8DFA-4A89-87EB-49C32662AFE0}
Subject Pronouns
Object Pronouns
they
I
he
it
we
me
you
her
it
you
him
us
them
she
Look and say.
1. What are they doing ?
2. What’s the relationship between them?
They are playing badminton.
father
child
mother
Activity 3
Read the text and fill in the blanks with personal pronouns.
My favorite sport is playing badminton. My parents often take_______to play______in the park. Playing badminton has a lot of fun. My father is good at running. From ______, I learn how to run fast. My mother plays badminton well. From______, I learn how to play badminton. Sometimes, I also play it with other people and learn a lot from______. It is a good sport for all of______!
them
him
it
me
us
her
Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
Exploring the Topic
Grammar in Use
Enjoy the song
I ____________ !
I ____________ !
Home again 'cross the sea.
I ____________ stormy waters.
To be near you! To be free !
I ____________ !
I ____________ !
Like a bird 'cross the sky.
I ____________ passing high clouds.
To be near you! To be free !
I ____________ forever crying.
To be with you who can say ?
am sailing
am sailing
am sailing
am flying
am flying
am flying
am dying
01
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行、发生的动作或状态。
He is dancing.
He is crying.
概念
02
Listen, someone is singing.
标志词
标志词
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
标志词
Look, he is crying.
标志词
其他标志词还有：
now 现在
at present 目前
at the moment 现在
right now 此刻
03
用法 1
表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment 等连用。
He is dancing at the moment.
The baby is sleeping now.
用法 2
表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。
The girl is learning to cook this term.
We are learning Unit 4 this week.
用法 3
表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually, constantly等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感彩。
She is always talking!
It’s so noisy!
They are always helping others.
用法 4
现在进行时态表示将来，表示已经安排好的将要发生的动作。动词常常是位移动词, 如：go, come, leave, start ,arrive ,reach, fly, return, stay, get to, see off 等.
He is flying to China tomorrow.
04
Activity 1
Look at the pictures and read the sentences.
Pay attention to the structure of am/is/are+v.-ing.
I am reading in the library.
She is cooking at home.
We are playing football.
观察下列句子，你能发现现在进行时的结构吗?
be
doing
am/is/are
listen — listening
speak — speaking
walk — walking
ask — asking
1. 一般情况直接 + ing
move — moving
write — writing
come — coming
dance — dancing
2. 不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e + ing
cut — cutting
sit — sitting
begin — beginning
swim — swimming
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing
die — dying
lie — lying
tie — tying
特殊情况
4. 少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y，再加ing
1. 一般情况直接 + ing
2. 不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e + ing
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing
4. 少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y，再加ing
直
去
双
改
直
去
双
改
run
write
watch
lie
do
dance
play
swim
die
05
肯定句：She is sleeping now.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
回答：
特殊疑问句：
Is she sleeping now？
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
What is she doing now？
She is not sleeping now.
be后加not
将be动词提到句首
疑问词+ 一般疑问句
肯定句：I’m watching TV now.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
回答：
特殊疑问句：
Are you watching TV now？
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
What are you doing now？
I’m not watching TV now.
肯定句：The boy is playing basketball now.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
回答：
特殊疑问句：
Is the boy playing basketball now？
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
What is the boy doing now？
The boy is not playing basketball now.
Activity 2
are
are not
is
isn’t
is not
06
1. 概念
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行、发生的动作或状态。
2. 标志词
look, listen, be quiet,now, at present, at the moment, right now...
3. 用法
表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作。
表示现在阶段正在进行的动作。
表示反复性或习惯性的动作，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感彩。
现在进行时态表示将来
4. 构成
be （am / is / are ）+ doing
直，去，双，改
5. 变句型
否定句：be后加not
一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首
现在进行时正在发生事，
Look, Listen, now是标志，
be + 动词ing不分离。
两个错误要回避，
一是掉be,二是掉ing.
改正下列现在进行时
1.She is run.
2.Maria playing basketball.
3.Kangkang and Jane is talking.
4.Mary listens to music now .
running
is
are
is
listening
Look at the picture and choose the correct phrases to complete the text.
It's a nice day. There are many people in the park. The woman in pink________________with her friend. Look at the woman in red. She________________. My aunt and uncle are over there. They________________ . They like running. Mr. White________________by the lake. The girl in yellow is his sister. She________________.
is walking the dog
are doing sports
is taking photos
is feeding a bird
is having a picnic
take photos do sports have a picnic walk the dog feed a bird
Activity 3

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