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浙江省杭州市第十三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（2024八下·杭州期中） Where are the speakers
A．In a classroom. B．In a bookstore. C．In a library.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have the book sleeping beauty I want to buy it for my classmate.
M: Sorry. It is sold out. But I can order it and have it in a week.
【分析】问题：发言人在哪里？根据" Do you have the book sleeping beauty I want to buy it for my classmate."有《睡美人》这本书吗？我想给我的同学买；以及"Sorry. It is sold out. "对不起。已经卖完了。可推知他们在书店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024八下·杭州期中） What might Mandy's best friend do today
A．Put off their plan.
B．Give Eric a call.
C．Give out the notices.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could we give out the notices tomorrow, Eric
M: Oh, Mandy, don't put off our plan again. You must do it today.
W: Okay, I will call up my best friend to help give out the notices.
【分析】问题：Mandy最好的朋友今天会做什么？根据" I will call up my best friend to help give out the notices. "我会打电话给我最好的朋友帮我发通知，可知Mandy最好的朋友今天会发通知，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024八下·杭州期中） What was the woman doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
A．Reading a book.
B．Driving the car.
C．Listening to music.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
M: I was listening to the music while driving. How about you
W: Oh, I was reading a book in the library.
【分析】问题：昨天暴雨时，女士在做什么？根据"I was reading a book in the library. "我在图书馆看书。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024八下·杭州期中） Who will clean the desks
A．Linda. B．Judy. C．Jim.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；直接用语；Jim
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's clean the classroom. I will sweep the floor. Could you please clean the desks, Jim
M: Sure, Judy. And Linda will take out the rubbish.
【分析】问题：谁来擦桌子？根据"Could you please clean the desks, Jim "Jim，你能把桌子擦干净吗？；以及"Sure"当然可以，可知Jim会擦桌子，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024八下·杭州期中） When will they leave for the football match
A．At 7:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:30.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bill, there will be a football match last tonight. Would you like to go with me
M: Why not I'm free tonight. When shall we leave
W: The match begins at seven thirty. Let's start an hour earlier.
【分析】问题：他们什么时候去看足球比赛？根据"The match begins at seven thirty. Let's start an hour earlier. "比赛七点半开始。我们提前一个小时出发吧，那就是在6:30出发，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2024八下·杭州期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why was Susan's mother angry with her
A．Because she didn't clean the living room.
B．Because she was playing computer games.
C．Because she was playing with her mobile phone.
7．How often does Bill help to take out the rubbish
A．Every day.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
8．What did Bill advise Susan to do
A．To spend less time on computer games.
B．To say sorry to her mother right now.
C．To do more chores at home.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；表达建议；直接用语；three times a week
【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, you look unhappy. What's wrong
W: While I was playing computer games, my mother came into my room. She was so angry that she asked me to clean the living room for one week.
M: It's not a big deal. I often do chores at home.
W: What chores do you often do, Bill
M: I make the bed every day, take out the rubbish three times a week and do the dishes after dinner on Fridays and Sundays.
W: Good for you! Maybe I can learn from you.
M: I think the most important thing you should do is to play computer games less often.
W: Yes, I will.
【分析】本文是一对话，是Susan和Bill对做家务展开的讨论。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．【分析】问题：Susan的妈妈为什么生她的气？根据"While I was playing computer games, my mother came into my room. She was so angry that she asked me to clean the living room for one week. "当我在玩电脑游戏时，我妈妈走进我的房间。她非常生气，让我打扫客厅一周。故选B。
7．【分析】问题：Bill多久帮忙倒一次垃圾？根据"I make the bed every day, take out the rubbish three times a week and do the dishes after dinner on Fridays and Sundays. "我每天铺床，每周三次倒垃圾，周五和周日晚饭后洗碗。故选C。
8．【分析】问题：Bill建议Susan做什么？根据"I think the most important thing you should do is to play computer games less often. "我认为你应该做的最重要的事情是少玩电脑游戏。故选A。
（2024八下·杭州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
9．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a street.
B．In a train station.
C．In a bus station.
10．Why is it difficult for the man speaker to go anywhere in London
A．Because London is too big.
B．Because he is new in London.
C．Because the traffic is so busy.
11．What will the man speaker do next
A．Take a bus. B．Borrow a book. C．Catch his train.
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；问路情景；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me how I can get to the train station
W: Yes, no problem, it's that way. Keep walking straight ahead then after you pass the library, you have to turn left. Then take your first right and it's across from the bus station. You cannot miss it!
M: Thank you so much! I have only been in London for 2 days, so I don't know how to get anywhere yet.
W: Oh, I know that feeling. My husband and I moved here about 6 months ago, and I still don't know how to find certain places! London is so big.
M: So just double check: Keep walking straight ahead till I pass the library, then I have to turn left and take the first right. Then it's across from the bus station. Is that right
W: Yes, that is right.
M: Well, thanks for helping me. I must go and catch my train, hopefully I haven't miss it!
W: OK, bye.
【分析】本文是一对话，关于男士向女士询问去火车站的路线。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．【分析】问题：对话在哪里进行？根据"Excuse me, I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me how I can get to the train station "打扰一下，很抱歉打扰你，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？；以及"Yes, no problem, it's that way. Keep walking straight ahead then after you pass the library, you have to turn left. Then take your first right and it's across from the bus station. You cannot miss it! "没问题，就是这样。一直往前走，经过图书馆后，你必须左转。然后在第一个路口右转，它就在公交车站对面。你不能错过它！可推知男士在街上向女士问路，故选A。
10．【分析】问题：为什么男发言人去伦敦的任何地方都很难？根据"I have only been in London for 2 days, so I don't know how to get anywhere yet."我在伦敦只呆了两天，所以我还不知道怎么去。可知他刚来伦敦 ，所以他去伦敦的任何地方都很难，故选B。
11．【分析】问题：男发言人接下来会做什么？根据"Well, thanks for helping me. I must go and catch my train, hopefully I haven't miss it! "好吧，谢谢你帮我。我必须去赶火车，希望我没有错过！男发言人接下来会赶火车，故选C。
（2024八下·杭州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
12．Where was the old man
A．Near the car.
B．In the store.
C．At the ticket office.
13．Why did the old man want to look for work
A．Because he wanted to help some poor people.
B．Because he wanted to buy a birthday card.
C．Because he wanted to buy a bus ticket home.
14．How much did the woman and her son give the old man
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15.
15．How did the old man feel when he got the money
A．Rich. B．Surprised. C．Lucky.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文；surprised
【解析】【听力原文】Last night, when my 8-year-old son and I were leaving a store, not far from my car was standing an old man. He was dirty and looked very sad. He had a card in his hand. It said "Looking for work". After we talked with the man, we knew he was trying to get enough money to buy a bus ticket home. "Mom," said my son, "let's help him. He needs help. " "But today I only have a 5-dollar bill and a 10-dollar bill left, you know. " I said. "Well,
let's give him 5 dollars. " "Can we give him all of that money " asked my son. I agreed. With the money, the old man looked surprised, and said "Thank you! Thank you!" After hearing this, my son was very happy and I felt very happy too.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了发言人与8岁儿子在商店外帮助一位求职无果、急需钱买车票回家的老人的经历。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
12．【分析】问题：老人在哪里？根据"Last night, when my 8-year-old son and I were leaving a store, not far from my car was standing an old man. "昨晚，当我和8岁的儿子离开一家商店时，离我的车不远的地方站着一位老人。故选A。
13．【分析】问题：这位老人为什么想找工作？根据"After we talked with the man, we knew he was trying to get enough money to buy a bus ticket home."在我们和那个人交谈后，我们知道他正试图弄到足够的钱买一张回家的公共汽车票。故选C。
14．【分析】问题：女士和她的儿子给了老人多少钱？根据"But today I only have a 5-dollar bill and a 10-dollar bill left, you know. "但你知道，今天我只剩下一张5美元和一张10美元的钞票了；以及" ‘Can we give him all of that money ' asked my son. I agreed. ""我们能把所有的钱都给他吗？"我儿子问。我同意了。可知他们给了老人15美元，故选C。
15．【分析】问题：老人拿到钱后感觉怎么样？根据"With the money, the old man looked surprised"拿着钱，老人看起来很惊讶，故选B。
三、第二部分 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024八下·杭州期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 16． . His father stopped him and said to him calmly, "Einstein, you were spending too much time 17． , so you failed in the exams. I'm 18． about your future with your mother. "
"What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also 19． , but they went fishing as usual. " "My boy, you can't think so," looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a 20． in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. "
"There were two cats playing on the roof. 21． , they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 22． the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23． . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. "
"Einstein, 24． can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 25． person may become stupid. " Hearing this, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26． with himself and kept telling himself, "I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. " This was why Einstein 27． in his career (生涯，事业).
One thousand people have one thousand kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 28． about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 29． follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 30． how others act, but on what you are going to act.
16．A． teachers B． artists C． kids D． adults
17．A． playing B． working C． studying D． reading
18．A． crazy B． excited C． interested D． worried
19．A． passed B． failed C． dreamed D． checked
20．A． speech B． story C． saying D． song
21．A． Unluckily B． Luckily C． Naturally D． Skillfully
22．A． or B． so C． because D． while
23．A． tail B． mouth C． face D． nose
24．A． everybody B． somebody C． anybody D． nobody
25．A． rich B． poor C． clever D． lazy
26．A． strict B． satisfied C． serious D． angry
27．A． competed B． succeeded C． decided D． offered
28．A． mistakes B． secrets C． causes D． ideas
29．A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always
30．A． live on B． hold on C． try on D． depend on
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱因斯坦16岁时因常与不良孩子玩耍而考试失利，父亲通过讲述两只猫从烟囱爬出后面部清洁情况不同而引发不同行为的故事，告诫爱因斯坦不要以他人为镜，要严格要求自己、认清自我，最终爱因斯坦在事业上取得成功。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，代词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一张渔网，准备和那些孩子去钓鱼。A： teachers"教师"；B： artists"艺术家"；C： kids"孩子"；D： adults"成年人"。根据上文"At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids."，16岁时，爱因斯坦几次考试都不及格，因为他经常和一些坏孩子一起玩。可知此处指上文的"bad kids"，所以爱因斯坦准备和这些孩子去钓鱼，故选C。
17．句意：爱因斯坦，你花太多时间玩，所以考试没通过。A： playing"玩"；B： working"工作"；C： studying"学习，研究"；D： reading"阅读"根据上文"he often played with some bad kids"可知，爱因斯坦花太多时间玩耍导致考试失败，故选A。
18．句意：我和你妈妈担心你的未来。A： crazy"疯狂的"；B： excited"激动的，兴奋的"；C： interested"感兴趣的"；D： worried"担心的"。因为爱因斯坦考试失利且常玩耍，所以父母担心他的未来，be worried about固定短语，"担心"，故选D。
19．句意：你在担心什么？Jack和 Robert也不及格，但他们还是像往常一样去钓鱼。A： passed"通过"；B： failed"失败，不及格"；C： dreamed"梦想"；D： checked"核实，检查"。根据上文提到爱因斯坦考试失利，这里说Jack和 Robert也有同样情况，即他们考试也没通过，故选B。
20．句意：我们家乡有个故事，我希望你能认真听。A： speech"演讲"；B： story"故事"；C： saying"名言"；D： song"歌曲"。根据下文父亲讲述的是两只猫的故事，故选B。
21．句意：有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍。不幸的是，它们掉进了烟囱里。A： Unluckily"不幸地"；B： Luckily"幸运的是"；C： Naturally"自然地"；D： Skillfully"熟练地"。两只猫玩耍时掉进烟囱，这是不幸的事情，故选A。
22．句意：当它们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸很脏，然而另一只猫的脸很干净。A： or"或者"；B： so"因此，所以"；C： because"因为"；D： while"然而"。while表示对比，这里对比两只猫脸部的干净程度，故选D。
23．句意：看到那只脸脏的猫，那只脸干净的猫认为自己的脸也脏了，所以它迅速跑到河边洗了洗它的脸。A： tail"尾巴"；B： mouth"嘴"；C： face"脸"；D： nose"鼻子"。根据上文可知，猫是看到脸脏的猫后觉得自己脸也脏，所以去河边洗脸，故选C。
24．句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。只有你自己才是你的镜子。A： everybody"每个人，大家"；B： somebody"某人"；C： anybody"任何人"；D： nobody"没有人"。父亲告诫爱因斯坦不能以他人为镜，只有自己才是自己的镜子，故选D。
25．句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，即使是一个聪明的人也可能变得愚蠢。A： rich"富有的"；B： poor"可怜的，贫穷的"；C： clever"聪明的"；D： lazy"懒惰的"。根据语境，此处表示如果以不良孩子为镜，原本聪明的人也可能变蠢，故选C。
26．句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常以自己为镜严格要求自己，并且不断告诉自己："我很特别，所以我不需要像别人一样普通。"A： strict"严格的"；B： satisfied"满意的"；C： serious"严重的，严肃的"；D： angry"生气的"。根据空后"I am special, so I needn't be as common as others."可知爱因斯坦对自己要求高，be strict with oneself固定短语，"严格要求自己"，故选A。
27．句意：这就是爱因斯坦为什么在事业上成功的原因。A： competed"竞争"；B： succeeded"成功"；C： decided"决定"；D： offered"提供"。根据上文，爱因斯坦严格要求自己，所以他在事业上取得了成功，故选B。
28．句意：一千个人在生活中有一千种愿望。不同的愿望会产生不同的关于生活的想法。A： mistakes "错误"；B： secrets"秘密"；C： causes"起因，事业"；D： ideas"主意"。不同的愿望会产生不同的关于生活的想法，故选D。
29．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你从不可以完全跟随别人。A： never"从不"；B： sometimes"有时候"；C： often"经常"；D： always"总是"。根据上文父亲告诫爱因斯坦不要以他人为镜，可知此处表示不能完全跟随别人，故选A。
30．句意：你的未来不依靠别人怎么做，而在于你打算怎么做。A： live on"以.....为生"；B： hold on"坚持"；C： try on"试穿"；D： depend on"依靠"。根据语境，此处表示未来不取决于别人怎么做，而取决于自己怎么做。depend on固定短语，"取决于"，故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2024八下·杭州期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
ChoresA show for the whole family, all the way from Australia. When: Saturday, May 11th, 2024 Where: Story House Theater Tickets: $25 for an adult; $20 for a child Chores is a successful show. Now it comes to the US. It is the story of two brothers. They must clean their messy room quickly before their mom comes back so that they can ride their bicycles. What could possibly go wrong The 60-minute show is made for children, but it makes parents or families happy, ments (评价): ★★★★★ Chores needs little language, so even my three-year-old kid can understand it. ★★★★★ Find it hard to get your kids to do their chores After seeing this show, they'll be excited to take part in it! ★★★★★ Laughed a lot. As parents, we enjoyed the show as much as our kids did!
31．6-year-old Tom will go to the show with his parents. How much will they pay
A．60 dollars. B．65 dollars. C．70 dollars. D．75 dollars.
32．In the show, why do the two brothers clean the room quickly
A．Because they like doing chores.
B．Because they want to ride bikes.
C．Because their room is too big.
D．Because their mom is coming back.
33．According to the comments, what can we know about Chores
A．It is a funny show.
B．It is good for old people.
C．It lasts for over an hour.
D．It teaches kids how to do chores.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍澳大利亚的演出《Chores》，包括该演出在美国的演出时间、地点、票价等基本信息，《Chores》的内容，以及观众对演出的评价。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
31．数字计算题。根据"Tickets: 25foranadult;20 for a child"成人票25美元，儿童票20美元。结合题干，Tom6岁，属于儿童，他和父母（两个成人）一起去看演出，总费用为25×2+20 = $75，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"They must clean their messy room quickly before their mom comes back so that they can ride their bicycles"他们必须在妈妈回来之前迅速打扫凌乱的房间，这样他们才能骑自行车，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据"Laughed a lot. As parents, we enjoyed the show as much as our kids did!"笑料很多。作为父母，我们和孩子一样喜欢这个节目！可知，观众看演出时笑了很多，父母和孩子都很享受，说明这是一场有趣的演出，故选A。
（2024八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary. A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things.
★Find a box
To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品). You will put all the supplies inside.
★Prepare the supplies
After finding the box, it's time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things.
★Write important information
Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding, how to call for help and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note.
★Pack (打包) your kit
Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time.
34．Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit
A．A box. B．A note.
C．A phone. D．Some medicine.
35．A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT (除了) _________.
A．nose bleeding
B．a traffic accident
C．a small cut in kitchen
D．an operation (手术) in hospital
36．How many steps of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A．Ways to Make a First Aid Kit
B．Rules to Be Away From Accidents
C．How to Keep Safe
D．How to Be a Good Doctor
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．B
37．A
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了急救包在家庭中的重要性，强调自制急救包能保障家人安全，接着详细介绍了制作急救包需完成的四个关键步骤，包括找合适盒子、准备医用物品、记录重要急救信息以及打包物品，旨在为读者提供清晰且实用的急救包制作指南。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解和标题选择两个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
34．细节理解题。根据 ★Find a box 部分中的"To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品)."找到一个盒子是第一件事。这个箱子又大又结实，足以装下所有的医疗用品。说明盒子是制作急救包必需的，用于存放医用物品； ★Write important information 部分中的"Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding, how to call for help and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note"一旦你有了所有的医疗用品，就可以打印出关于如何止血、如何呼救等急救规则。你还可以在便条上写下120以外的其他有用电话号码
。可知需要准备便签纸来记录急救规则和电话号码等重要信息； ★Prepare the supplies 部分中的"After finding the box, it's time to prepare all the medical supplies. "找到盒子后，是时候准备所有的医疗用品了。可知，准备一些药品等医用物品是制作急救包的必要步骤。可知盒子，便条纸和医用物品是急救包的必需品。虽然急救过程中可能需要用到电话求助，但电话本身并非制作急救包时必须放入其中的物品，故选C。
35．细节理解题。医院里的手术是由专业的医护人员使用专业的医疗设备和药品在特定的手术环境中进行的，急救包中的物品和功能无法满足手术的要求，所以急救包对医院里的手术没有用，故选D。
36．细节理解题。文章分别用"★"列出了制作急救包的四个步骤，即"Find a box"找盒子；"Prepare the supplies"准备物品；"Write important information"记录重要信息；以及"Pack (打包) your kit"打包物品，故选B。
37．标题选择题。通读全文可知，开篇强调急救包的重要性并引出自制急救包能保障安全，接着详细介绍了制作急救包的四个步骤，所以"制作急救包的方法"能很好地概括文章主旨，故选A。
（2024八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906-April 24, 2004) was an American businesswoman. Along with her husband, Joseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Companies (公司), the world-famous company.
Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine's 1998 list of the 20 greatest business(生意) people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988.
Her childhood dream was to become an actress. She met Joseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed from Lauter to Lauder. The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935. Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was asked about her perfect skin(皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle's creams and showed how to use them to others. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products(产品) in the United States.
As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known.
She once said, "Beauty is about the way you think. There's no secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don't care or who don't believe they're amazing. "
Aged 97, Lauder died at her home in Manhattan.
38．What does the underlined word "creams" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Something to eat. B．Something to drink.
C．Something for skin. D．Something for hair.
39．What is the right order of the following events
a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company. b. Estee Lauder was in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame.
c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products. d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people.
A．c-d-a-b B．c-a-d-b C．a-b-d-c D．a-d-c-b
40．What can we infer(推断) from the text
A．Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life.
B．Estee Lauder was very good at running her business.
C．Estee Lauder wasn't beautiful enough to become an actress
D．Estee Lauder set up the company because of a sudden chance.
41．Why does Estee Lauder mention the example of brides
A．To point out that there is secret to beauty.
B．To encourage women to care about themselves.
C．To show the products in her company were good.
D．To let people know all brides should be beautiful.
【答案】38．C
39．C
40．B
41．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国女企业家Estee Lauder的生平事迹，包括她创立雅诗兰黛公司、在商业领域取得的成就、公司的发展情况以及她对美的看法等，展现了她在商业领域的卓越才能和独特见解。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的" Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was
asked about her perfect skin(皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle's creams and showed how to use them to others. "然后有一天，当Estee Lauder在做头发时，有人问她完美的皮肤是什么样的。很快，Lauder回来分发了她叔叔的四种面霜，并向其他人展示了如何使用它们。提到有人问 Estee Lauder 她完美的皮肤，之后她拿出了她叔叔的"creams"并展示如何使用，可推断划线词creams是与皮肤护理相关的东西，即"Something for skin"用于皮肤的东西，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935" Estee Lauder 公司成立于1935年。可知， a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company. "1935年Estee Lauder和丈夫创立了公司"，这是最早发生的事件； 第二段中的"She was even listed in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988"她甚至在1988年1988年被列入美国商业名人堂。可知，b. Estee Lauder was in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame."Estee Lauder入选 美国商业名人堂 "此事件在a之后 ；第二段中的"Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine's 1998 list of the 20 greatest business(生意) people of the 20th century"Lauder是《时代》杂志1998年20世纪20位最伟大的商界人士名单上唯一的女性。可知，d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people." Estee Lauder 被选为20位最伟大的商界人士之一。"此事件在b之后；以及第四段中的"As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products"截至2010年， Estee Lauder 在世界各地的大型购物中心销售其产品。共有27种产品。可知， c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products. "Estee Lauder公司共有27种产品。" 时间在d之后、所以正确顺序为a - b-d - c ，故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Estee Lauder创立公司，将其发展壮大，产品在全球大型商场销售，有27种产品，还获得诸多商业荣誉，如被选为最伟大的商业人物之一、被列入美国商业名人堂等，这些都表明她很擅长经营生意，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"There are no ugly women—only women who don't care or who don't believe they're amazing"，没有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人。她提到新娘是因为新娘在结婚当天会关注自己的外貌，所以都很漂亮，以此鼓励女性要关心自己，相信自己很出色，故选B。
（2024八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold".
For example, people who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the work of the company will be your responsibility (责任). You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation.
The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.
"A cold fish" is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation.
"Out in the cold" means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise — he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
42．If you get cold feet, this means that__.
A．you feel brave to do something
B．you feel too nervous to do something
C．you feel too cold to do something
D．you feel very angry about doing something
43．Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked to see a film with Mary, that means__.
A．Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to see a film
B．Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film with him
C．Mary didn't care about Henry's invitation and didn't plan to go with him
D．Mary behaved unfriendly because she didn't like to talk with Henry face toface
44．What's the passage mainly about
A．Opinions about cold weather.
B．Expressions connected with "cold".
C．Relation between cold and body.
D．Examples of people who have a cold.
45．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P = paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】42．B
43．C
44．B
45．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕与"cold（冷）"相关的英语表达展开，介绍了"get cold feet""give someone the cold shoulder""a cold fish""out in the cold"等表达的含义及用法，展示了寒冷天气对人们思维和身体的影响，以及这些影响在语言表达中的体现。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，文章结构和文章大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But the expression 'get cold feet' has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do."但是"get cold feet"这个表达与寒冷或你的脚无关。这个表达的意思是害怕做你决定做的事情。可知，get cold feet意味着害怕去做已经决定要做的事情，也就是因为太紧张而不敢去做某事。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段"The expression 'give someone the cold shoulder' probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.""give someone the cold shoulder"的表达可能来自你背对某人的身体行为，而不是面对面地和他说话。你可能会对一个没有遵守诺言的朋友，或者对一个向别人撒谎的人冷眼相待。可知，"give someone the cold shoulder"表示对某人不友好、不理睬。Henry约Mary看电影遭到"the cold shoulder"，意味着Mary不关心Henry的邀请，不打算和他一起去。故选C。
44．文章大意题。通读全文可知，开篇指出寒冷天气对人们思维和身体有影响，引出很多使用"cold"的表达，接着分别介绍了"get cold feet""give someone the cold shoulder""a cold fish""out in the cold"等与"cold"相关的表达。所以文章主要是关于与"cold"相关的表达，故选B。
45．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，即有很多使用"cold"的表达；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了"get cold feet""give someone the cold shoulder""a cold fish""out in the cold"等不同的表达，属于总分结构。B选项中第一段总述，后面几段分别阐述不同的表达，符合文章结构。故选B。
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024八下·杭州期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Yang Xiaojuan and her husband Guo Qingshun run a small baozishop in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province. 　46． 　
At about 3 a. m. on October 29th, when they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop. 　47． 　 She only wore a nappy (尿不湿).
Yang carried the girl into the shop right away and helped the girl put on a thick coat.
　48． 　
After the police came, they brought the girl to the police station. The police helped the girl find her parents.
Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station. On their way back home, the parents came to the baozishop and thanked the shop owners.
The shop owners were awarded 5,000 yuanfor helping the lost girl. With the prize money, they decided to send hot and free baozito the sanitation workers working in the early hours in winter.
　49． 　
Yang and Guo still make baozievery day. They said, "We will go on giving a helping hand whenever someone is in need. "
A. At the same time, Guo reported it to the police. B. Are you looking for a way to help more people C. They become famous because of their kindness. D. Then Yang noticed a little girl running on the street. E. They hoped that a warm breakfast could help the workers drive the cold away.
What do you think of the shop owners Why ( 共约 15 词，请用完整句子表达）
　50． 　
【答案】46．C；47．D；48．A；49．E；50．I think they're kind, because they gave a helping hand to a little girl.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Yang Xiaojuan和丈夫Guo Qingshun在浙江海盐县经营小包子店时，听到店外有哭声，发现一个只穿着尿不湿的小女孩在街上，他们将女孩带进店里照顾并报警，最终帮助女孩找到父母的故事。他们因善举获得奖励，并用奖金为冬季凌晨工作的环卫工人提供热腾腾的免费包子，展现了他们的善良与爱心。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
46．根据空前" Yang Xiaojuan and her husband Guo Qingshun run a small baozishop in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province. "Yang Xiaojuan和她的丈夫Guo Qingshun在浙江省海盐县经营着一家小包子店。 介绍了Yang Xiaojuan和丈夫经营小包子店；以及下文讲述他们帮助小女孩的事迹，C. They become famous because of their kindness."他们因善良而闻名"起到承上启下的作用，引出下文他们因善良行为而受到关注的内容，符合语境，故选C。
47．根据空前"At about 3 a. m. on October 29th, when they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop. "10月29日凌晨3点左右，当他们正忙着做包子时，他们听到商店附近有一声巨响。 提到听到哭声，D. Then Yang noticed a little girl running on the street."然后Yang注意到一个小女孩在街上跑"承接上文，说明哭声的来源，符合逻辑。故选D。
48．根据空后"After the police came, they brought the girl to the police station. The police helped the girl find her parents. "警察来后，他们把女孩带到了警察局。警察帮助那个女孩找到了她的父母。提到警察到来，A. At the same time, Guo reported it to the police. "与此同时，郭向警方报案。"说明在杨照顾小女孩的同时，郭采取了报警的措施，符合情节发展，故选A。
49．根据空前"With the prize money, they decided to send hot and free baozito the sanitation workers working in the early hours in winter."有了这笔奖金，他们决定派炎热而免费的包子托环卫工人在冬天的凌晨工作。提到用奖金为环卫工人提供热腾腾的免费包子， E. They hoped that a warm breakfast could help the workers drive the cold away. "他们希望一顿温暖的早餐能帮助工人们驱走寒冷。"解释了他们这样做的目的，符合语境，故选E。
50．开放性试题。该回答首先表明对店主的看法，然后从他们帮助走失女孩和用奖金帮助环卫工人两个方面阐述原因，答案可为：I think they're kind, because they gave a helping hand to a little girl.
六、第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024八下·杭州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miss Evans went back home from work at 10:00 p. m. It was snowing. She started her car, turned on the radio and sang songs along with the music while she 　51． 　 (drive). The heater wasn't working well, and singing helped to keep her warm.
The snow was even 　52． 　 (heavy). Miss Evans went across a small bridge covered with ice. The car lost 　53． 　 (it) control. As a result, Miss Evans hit her head on the steering wheel (方向盘) and lost consciousness (意识).
When she woke up, her head was bleeding, and she was shaking from the cold. Miss Evans looked out 　54． 　 the window and found out the car was under the bridge. It was sitting on the frozen (结冰的) river! She felt very afraid. She knew the ice wouldn't hold her car for very long. Miss Evans tried to open the door many times 　55． 　 couldn't. Hopelessly, she sat in the car and knew that no one could see her car under the bridge. "I'm not ready to die. I have to do something 　56． 　 (save) my own life," she thought. Miss Evans took off one of her 　57． 　 (shoe) and began to knock on the side of the window with the heel. She knocked and knocked, but it was not easy to break it. Her head hurt a lot, her hands began to bleed, but she didn't give up. After half 　58． 　 hour, the window was broken in the end. The minute she climbed out to find help, the car began to go down 　59． 　 (slow). How lucky she was!
From this experience, Miss Evans learned it's important to keep calm and make a good 　60． 　 (decide) that could mean life or death.
【答案】51．was driving；52．heavier；53．its；54．of；55．but；56．to save；57．shoes；58．an；59．slowly；60．decision
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；an；but；decision；heavy；its；of；slowly
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Evans小姐下班回家途中遭遇车祸，被困在车里，她凭借冷静和坚持最终自救成功的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，代词，介词，连词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：她开车时发动汽车，打开收音机，跟着音乐唱歌。drive"驾驶"，动词，时间状语从句的谓语动词。当while引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句动作同时进行时，从句常用进行时态。这里表示她开车的时候唱歌，且全文是过去时态，所以用过去进行时，故填was driving。
52．句意：雪甚至更大了。heavy"重的，大的"，形容词，此处作表语，结合空前even常用来修饰比较级，表示"甚至更……"，应用heavy的比较级，故填heavier。
53．句意：汽车失去了控制。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰名词control是，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，作定语，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
54．句意：埃文斯小姐向窗外看，发现汽车在桥下。look out of固定短语，"向……外看"，故填of。
55．句意：Evans小姐多次尝试打开门但没能成功。前后句之间是转折关系，她尝试了很多次但是没能打开门，应用连词but连接，故填but。
56．句意：我必须做些事情拯救我自己的生命。save"拯救，挽救"，动词，此处应用动词不定式to save表示目的，故填to save。
57．句意：Evans小姐脱下她的一只鞋子，然后开始用脚后跟敲窗户的侧面。shoe"鞋"，可数名词，结合
"one of + 复数名词"，表示"……中的一个"，所以应用名词复数，故填shoes。
58．句意：在半个小时之后，窗户最终被打破了。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。half an hour固定短语，"半小时"，故填an。
59．句意：她爬出来寻求帮助的那一刻，汽车开始慢慢下降。她是多么幸运啊！slow"缓慢的"，形容词。此处需要其副词来修饰动词go down，作状语，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。
60．句意：从这次经历中，Evans小姐了解到保持冷静并做出一个可能意味着生或死的好决定是很重要的。decide"决定"，动词，此处其名词decision作宾语。make a decision固定短语，"做决定"，故填decision。
七、第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：词语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（2024八下·杭州期中）阅读短文，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空（每个词汇限用一词）。
Although, depend on, share, natural, take care of
When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. They also offer you the food, the clothes, and other basic necessities (必需品) of life. In a word, parents get used to 　61． 　 you all the time.
However, you finally grow up and it is 　62． 　 that you want to follow your own ideas. But as you change, your parents still regard (把……当作) you as a kid who always needs their help.
　63． 　 you have your own ways to solve some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by yourself. And they still take it for granted (视为理所当然) that you will always 　64． 　 them as before. In most families, this situation can cause a lot of problems between children and parents. It can take several years for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, 　65． 　 your ideas with your parents can help you get more respect and trust from them.
【答案】61．taking care of；62．natural；63．Although；64．depend on；65．sharing
【知识点】议论文；社会热点；depend on；although；natural；share
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子成长过程中与父母关系的变化，阐述了孩子长大后渴望独立自主，而父母仍把孩子当小孩看待，这种差异易引发亲子矛盾，同时指出青少年与父母分享想法有助于获得尊重和信任。
although"尽管"，连词，引导让步状语从句； depend on"依靠"，动词短语； share"分享"，动词； natural"自然的"，形容词； take care of"照顾"。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
61．句意：总之，父母习惯一直照顾你。take care of"照顾"，动词短语，结合固定短语get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"，应用动名词作介词宾语，故填taking care of。
62．句意：然而，你最终长大了， 遵循自己的想法是很自然的 。结合固定句式"it is natural that...""……是自然的"，natural"自然的"，形容词，作表语，故填natural。
63．句意：尽管你有自己的方法解决一些问题，在他们眼里你几乎不能自己做任何事情。 you have your own ways to solve some problems是状语从句，此处表示尽管青少年有自己的解决问题的方法，应用连词although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although。
64．句意：并且他们仍然理所当然地认为你将总是像以前一样依靠他们。depend on"依赖，依靠"，父母认为孩子会一直像以前一样依赖他们，所以用depend on。
65．句意：对于青少年来说，和父母分享你的想法可以帮助你从他们那里得到更多的尊重和信任。share "分享"，动词，结合固定短语share sth. with sb."和某人分享某物"，此处动名词短语作主语，故填sharing。
八、第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第二节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语意思或首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限用一词）。
66．（2024八下·杭州期中） The d　 　 people always meet many difficulties in their life, because they can't listen or see clearly.
【答案】(d)isabled
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：残疾人总是在生活中遇到许多困难，因为他们无法清晰地听或看。根据"because they can't listen or see clearly"因为他们无法清晰地听或看，可知，这里描述的是身体存在听力和视力方面障碍的人群，结合首字母"d"，可推知应用disabled "有残疾的；丧失能力的" ，形容词，此处修饰名词people，作定语，故填disabled。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
67．（2024八下·杭州期中） Many people chose to go out and travel i　 　 of staying at home during the May Day Holiday last year.
【答案】(i)nstead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：去年五一假期期间，很多人选择外出旅游，而不是待在家里。instead of固定短语，"代替，而不是"，常用来连接两个并列的成分，表示在两者之间进行选择，倾向于前者而舍弃后者。此句描述了人们去年五一假期在"外出旅游"和"待在家里"这两种行为之间的选择，人们选择了前者，所以此处应用instead，构成固定短语instead of，故填instead。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语instead of。
68．（2024八下·杭州期中） —Did your mother agree to let you travel alone
—No. She didn't agree and n　 　 did my father.
【答案】(n)either/(n)or
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈同意让你独自去旅行吗？——不。她不同意，我爸爸也不同意。neither/nor作副词，常用于倒装句中，表示"也不"，用于否定句之后，引出另一个否定的情况，与前文的否定情况相呼应。在对话中，前面提到"She didn't agree（她不同意）"，回答者接着用"neither did my father"表示"我爸爸也不同意" ，符合语境和语法规则。所以此处应用neither/nor，故填neither/nor。
【点评】考查副词，掌握neither/nor的应用。
69．（2024八下·杭州期中） The neighborhood was in a mess after the storm. F　 　 trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
【答案】Fallen
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；fallen
【解析】【分析】句意：暴雨过后，小区一片凌乱。落叶，破损的窗户和垃圾随地都是。trees是名词，其前缺少形容词作定语。根据broken windows and rubbish，in a mess after the storm，可知暴风雨过后是满地落叶，fallen，形容词，落下的，位于句首首字母大写，故填Fallen。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记fallen的用法。
70．（2024八下·杭州期中） Why don't you learn to forget about it so that we can still be good friends It's not a big d　 　.
【答案】(d)eal
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不学着忘记这件事呢，这样我们仍然可以做好朋友？这没什么大不了的。句子"Why don't you learn to forget about it so that we can still be good friends "表达了一种建议，即希望对方忘掉某件事，以便两人还能继续做朋友。"It's not a big d_____."则是对前面建议的补充说明，意思是这件事并不是什么严重或值得在意的事情。根据首字母"d"以及"It's not a big..."这个常见表达，可知应用"big deal"固定短语，"大事，重要的事"，常用于否定句中，表示"没什么大不了的；算不了什么"。故填deal。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定句式It's not a big deal。
71．（2024八下·杭州期中） Ben was helping Mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 　 　 (碰，撞) the windows.
【答案】against
【知识点】动词+介词+名词；against
【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地敲打窗户。beat在这里是动词，意为"敲打；击打"。当描述雨、风等自然力量击打某个物体表面时，常用介词against。beat against...固定短语，"重重地敲打；猛烈撞击"，故填against。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语beat against...。
72．（2024八下·杭州期中） When I opened the door this morning, I found a lovely cat 　 　 (躺) on the side of the flowerpot.
【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上当我打开门时，我发现一只可爱的猫正躺在花盆旁边。"躺"对应的英文是lie，动词，句子的谓语动词是found，因此此处应用非谓语动词，且与 a lovely cat 在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词。lie的现在分词是lying，此处作宾补，故填lying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
73．（2024八下·杭州期中） This booklet 　 　 (提供) useful information about local services for the tourists. Would you like to have one
【答案】provides
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这本小册子为游客们提供关于当地服务的有用信息。你想要一本吗？ 提供provide，动词。句子主语This booklet（这本小册子）是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意主语是单数时，一般现在时动词要加-s/-es。
74．（2024八下·杭州期中） When an earthquake happens, people should get to an open 　 　 (地域，地区) away from buildings and trees as soon as possible.
【答案】area
【知识点】可数名词的单数；area
【解析】【分析】句意：当地震发生时，人们应该尽快到达一个远离建筑物和树木的开阔地区。"地域，地区"对应的英文是area，可数名词，用来指具有一定范围、特定特征或用途的地方，此处作宾语，结合空前的不定冠词an，应用单数名词，故填area。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
75．（2024八下·杭州期中） The car in front of mine came to a stop s　 　 (突然) on my way to the school and my car nearly hit it.
【答案】(s)uddenly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我上学的路上，我前面的那辆车突然停了下来，我的车差点撞到它。"突然"对应的英文是suddenly，表示动作发生得迅速且出乎意料，此处修饰动词短语"came to a stop"作状语，故填suddenly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
九、第六部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．（2024八下·杭州期中） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Sam 正在调查中学生参加志愿者活动的情况，请你根据以下调查表内容，给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你做志愿者服务的一次经历以及你的收获。
◇Where did you do your volunteer work □ at the old people's house □ in the school library □ ◇What did you do □help the people there □ help do the cleaning □ ◇What do you learn from the experience
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 词数：110词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
I'm happy to tell you my volunteer experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I'm happy to tell you my volunteer experience. Last summer, I got an opportunity to volunteer at a Children's Home in the community. My main duty was to take care of children aged five to seven years old. They were very friendly. They showed me big smiles when they saw a bag of gifts I brought for them. I did lots of things with them. I told stories, sang songs, and taught them something I was good at. It was a wonderful day. I was happy to be able to do something for little kids.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Sam写一封邮件，分享自己参加志愿者活动的一次经历以及收获。邮件需要围绕调查表中的三个关键问题展开，即志愿者工作地点、所做工作以及从这次经历中学到的东西，同时要注意符合邮件格式，控制好词数，且不能出现真实信息。开头已经给出，直接点明主题，主体部分需要说明志愿者工作地点，所做工作以及收获。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Last summer, I got an opportunity to volunteer at a Children's Home in the community. 运用了不定式作后置定语；My main duty was to take care of children aged five to seven years old. 运用了不定式作表语；They showed me big smiles when they saw a bag of gifts I brought for them. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；I did lots of things with them. I told stories, sang songs, and taught them something I was good at. 运用了限制性定语从句；I was happy to be able to do something for little kids.运用了不定式作原因状语。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市第十三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（2024八下·杭州期中） Where are the speakers
A．In a classroom. B．In a bookstore. C．In a library.
2．（2024八下·杭州期中） What might Mandy's best friend do today
A．Put off their plan.
B．Give Eric a call.
C．Give out the notices.
3．（2024八下·杭州期中） What was the woman doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
A．Reading a book.
B．Driving the car.
C．Listening to music.
4．（2024八下·杭州期中） Who will clean the desks
A．Linda. B．Judy. C．Jim.
5．（2024八下·杭州期中） When will they leave for the football match
A．At 7:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:30.
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2024八下·杭州期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why was Susan's mother angry with her
A．Because she didn't clean the living room.
B．Because she was playing computer games.
C．Because she was playing with her mobile phone.
7．How often does Bill help to take out the rubbish
A．Every day.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
8．What did Bill advise Susan to do
A．To spend less time on computer games.
B．To say sorry to her mother right now.
C．To do more chores at home.
（2024八下·杭州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
9．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a street.
B．In a train station.
C．In a bus station.
10．Why is it difficult for the man speaker to go anywhere in London
A．Because London is too big.
B．Because he is new in London.
C．Because the traffic is so busy.
11．What will the man speaker do next
A．Take a bus. B．Borrow a book. C．Catch his train.
（2024八下·杭州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
12．Where was the old man
A．Near the car.
B．In the store.
C．At the ticket office.
13．Why did the old man want to look for work
A．Because he wanted to help some poor people.
B．Because he wanted to buy a birthday card.
C．Because he wanted to buy a bus ticket home.
14．How much did the woman and her son give the old man
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15.
15．How did the old man feel when he got the money
A．Rich. B．Surprised. C．Lucky.
三、第二部分 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024八下·杭州期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 16． . His father stopped him and said to him calmly, "Einstein, you were spending too much time 17． , so you failed in the exams. I'm 18． about your future with your mother. "
"What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also 19． , but they went fishing as usual. " "My boy, you can't think so," looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a 20． in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. "
"There were two cats playing on the roof. 21． , they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 22． the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23． . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. "
"Einstein, 24． can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 25． person may become stupid. " Hearing this, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26． with himself and kept telling himself, "I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. " This was why Einstein 27． in his career (生涯，事业).
One thousand people have one thousand kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 28． about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 29． follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 30． how others act, but on what you are going to act.
16．A． teachers B． artists C． kids D． adults
17．A． playing B． working C． studying D． reading
18．A． crazy B． excited C． interested D． worried
19．A． passed B． failed C． dreamed D． checked
20．A． speech B． story C． saying D． song
21．A． Unluckily B． Luckily C． Naturally D． Skillfully
22．A． or B． so C． because D． while
23．A． tail B． mouth C． face D． nose
24．A． everybody B． somebody C． anybody D． nobody
25．A． rich B． poor C． clever D． lazy
26．A． strict B． satisfied C． serious D． angry
27．A． competed B． succeeded C． decided D． offered
28．A． mistakes B． secrets C． causes D． ideas
29．A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always
30．A． live on B． hold on C． try on D． depend on
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2024八下·杭州期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
ChoresA show for the whole family, all the way from Australia. When: Saturday, May 11th, 2024 Where: Story House Theater Tickets: $25 for an adult; $20 for a child Chores is a successful show. Now it comes to the US. It is the story of two brothers. They must clean their messy room quickly before their mom comes back so that they can ride their bicycles. What could possibly go wrong The 60-minute show is made for children, but it makes parents or families happy, ments (评价): ★★★★★ Chores needs little language, so even my three-year-old kid can understand it. ★★★★★ Find it hard to get your kids to do their chores After seeing this show, they'll be excited to take part in it! ★★★★★ Laughed a lot. As parents, we enjoyed the show as much as our kids did!
31．6-year-old Tom will go to the show with his parents. How much will they pay
A．60 dollars. B．65 dollars. C．70 dollars. D．75 dollars.
32．In the show, why do the two brothers clean the room quickly
A．Because they like doing chores.
B．Because they want to ride bikes.
C．Because their room is too big.
D．Because their mom is coming back.
33．According to the comments, what can we know about Chores
A．It is a funny show.
B．It is good for old people.
C．It lasts for over an hour.
D．It teaches kids how to do chores.
（2024八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary. A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things.
★Find a box
To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品). You will put all the supplies inside.
★Prepare the supplies
After finding the box, it's time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things.
★Write important information
Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding, how to call for help and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note.
★Pack (打包) your kit
Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time.
34．Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit
A．A box. B．A note.
C．A phone. D．Some medicine.
35．A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT (除了) _________.
A．nose bleeding
B．a traffic accident
C．a small cut in kitchen
D．an operation (手术) in hospital
36．How many steps of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A．Ways to Make a First Aid Kit
B．Rules to Be Away From Accidents
C．How to Keep Safe
D．How to Be a Good Doctor
（2024八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906-April 24, 2004) was an American businesswoman. Along with her husband, Joseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Companies (公司), the world-famous company.
Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine's 1998 list of the 20 greatest business(生意) people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988.
Her childhood dream was to become an actress. She met Joseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed from Lauter to Lauder. The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935. Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was asked about her perfect skin(皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle's creams and showed how to use them to others. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products(产品) in the United States.
As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known.
She once said, "Beauty is about the way you think. There's no secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don't care or who don't believe they're amazing. "
Aged 97, Lauder died at her home in Manhattan.
38．What does the underlined word "creams" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Something to eat. B．Something to drink.
C．Something for skin. D．Something for hair.
39．What is the right order of the following events
a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company. b. Estee Lauder was in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame.
c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products. d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people.
A．c-d-a-b B．c-a-d-b C．a-b-d-c D．a-d-c-b
40．What can we infer(推断) from the text
A．Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life.
B．Estee Lauder was very good at running her business.
C．Estee Lauder wasn't beautiful enough to become an actress
D．Estee Lauder set up the company because of a sudden chance.
41．Why does Estee Lauder mention the example of brides
A．To point out that there is secret to beauty.
B．To encourage women to care about themselves.
C．To show the products in her company were good.
D．To let people know all brides should be beautiful.
（2024八下·杭州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold".
For example, people who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the work of the company will be your responsibility (责任). You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation.
The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.
"A cold fish" is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation.
"Out in the cold" means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise — he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
42．If you get cold feet, this means that__.
A．you feel brave to do something
B．you feel too nervous to do something
C．you feel too cold to do something
D．you feel very angry about doing something
43．Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked to see a film with Mary, that means__.
A．Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to see a film
B．Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film with him
C．Mary didn't care about Henry's invitation and didn't plan to go with him
D．Mary behaved unfriendly because she didn't like to talk with Henry face toface
44．What's the passage mainly about
A．Opinions about cold weather.
B．Expressions connected with "cold".
C．Relation between cold and body.
D．Examples of people who have a cold.
45．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P = paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024八下·杭州期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Yang Xiaojuan and her husband Guo Qingshun run a small baozishop in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province. 　46． 　
At about 3 a. m. on October 29th, when they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop. 　47． 　 She only wore a nappy (尿不湿).
Yang carried the girl into the shop right away and helped the girl put on a thick coat.
　48． 　
After the police came, they brought the girl to the police station. The police helped the girl find her parents.
Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station. On their way back home, the parents came to the baozishop and thanked the shop owners.
The shop owners were awarded 5,000 yuanfor helping the lost girl. With the prize money, they decided to send hot and free baozito the sanitation workers working in the early hours in winter.
　49． 　
Yang and Guo still make baozievery day. They said, "We will go on giving a helping hand whenever someone is in need. "
A. At the same time, Guo reported it to the police. B. Are you looking for a way to help more people C. They become famous because of their kindness. D. Then Yang noticed a little girl running on the street. E. They hoped that a warm breakfast could help the workers drive the cold away.
What do you think of the shop owners Why ( 共约 15 词，请用完整句子表达）
　50． 　
六、第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024八下·杭州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miss Evans went back home from work at 10:00 p. m. It was snowing. She started her car, turned on the radio and sang songs along with the music while she 　51． 　 (drive). The heater wasn't working well, and singing helped to keep her warm.
The snow was even 　52． 　 (heavy). Miss Evans went across a small bridge covered with ice. The car lost 　53． 　 (it) control. As a result, Miss Evans hit her head on the steering wheel (方向盘) and lost consciousness (意识).
When she woke up, her head was bleeding, and she was shaking from the cold. Miss Evans looked out 　54． 　 the window and found out the car was under the bridge. It was sitting on the frozen (结冰的) river! She felt very afraid. She knew the ice wouldn't hold her car for very long. Miss Evans tried to open the door many times 　55． 　 couldn't. Hopelessly, she sat in the car and knew that no one could see her car under the bridge. "I'm not ready to die. I have to do something 　56． 　 (save) my own life," she thought. Miss Evans took off one of her 　57． 　 (shoe) and began to knock on the side of the window with the heel. She knocked and knocked, but it was not easy to break it. Her head hurt a lot, her hands began to bleed, but she didn't give up. After half 　58． 　 hour, the window was broken in the end. The minute she climbed out to find help, the car began to go down 　59． 　 (slow). How lucky she was!
From this experience, Miss Evans learned it's important to keep calm and make a good 　60． 　 (decide) that could mean life or death.
七、第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：词语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（2024八下·杭州期中）阅读短文，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空（每个词汇限用一词）。
Although, depend on, share, natural, take care of
When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. They also offer you the food, the clothes, and other basic necessities (必需品) of life. In a word, parents get used to 　61． 　 you all the time.
However, you finally grow up and it is 　62． 　 that you want to follow your own ideas. But as you change, your parents still regard (把……当作) you as a kid who always needs their help.
　63． 　 you have your own ways to solve some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by yourself. And they still take it for granted (视为理所当然) that you will always 　64． 　 them as before. In most families, this situation can cause a lot of problems between children and parents. It can take several years for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, 　65． 　 your ideas with your parents can help you get more respect and trust from them.
八、第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第二节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语意思或首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限用一词）。
66．（2024八下·杭州期中） The d　 　 people always meet many difficulties in their life, because they can't listen or see clearly.
67．（2024八下·杭州期中） Many people chose to go out and travel i　 　 of staying at home during the May Day Holiday last year.
68．（2024八下·杭州期中） —Did your mother agree to let you travel alone
—No. She didn't agree and n　 　 did my father.
69．（2024八下·杭州期中） The neighborhood was in a mess after the storm. F　 　 trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
70．（2024八下·杭州期中） Why don't you learn to forget about it so that we can still be good friends It's not a big d　 　.
71．（2024八下·杭州期中） Ben was helping Mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 　 　 (碰，撞) the windows.
72．（2024八下·杭州期中） When I opened the door this morning, I found a lovely cat 　 　 (躺) on the side of the flowerpot.
73．（2024八下·杭州期中） This booklet 　 　 (提供) useful information about local services for the tourists. Would you like to have one
74．（2024八下·杭州期中） When an earthquake happens, people should get to an open 　 　 (地域，地区) away from buildings and trees as soon as possible.
75．（2024八下·杭州期中） The car in front of mine came to a stop s　 　 (突然) on my way to the school and my car nearly hit it.
九、第六部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．（2024八下·杭州期中） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Sam 正在调查中学生参加志愿者活动的情况，请你根据以下调查表内容，给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你做志愿者服务的一次经历以及你的收获。
◇Where did you do your volunteer work □ at the old people's house □ in the school library □ ◇What did you do □help the people there □ help do the cleaning □ ◇What do you learn from the experience
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 词数：110词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
I'm happy to tell you my volunteer experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have the book sleeping beauty I want to buy it for my classmate.
M: Sorry. It is sold out. But I can order it and have it in a week.
【分析】问题：发言人在哪里？根据" Do you have the book sleeping beauty I want to buy it for my classmate."有《睡美人》这本书吗？我想给我的同学买；以及"Sorry. It is sold out. "对不起。已经卖完了。可推知他们在书店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could we give out the notices tomorrow, Eric
M: Oh, Mandy, don't put off our plan again. You must do it today.
W: Okay, I will call up my best friend to help give out the notices.
【分析】问题：Mandy最好的朋友今天会做什么？根据" I will call up my best friend to help give out the notices. "我会打电话给我最好的朋友帮我发通知，可知Mandy最好的朋友今天会发通知，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
M: I was listening to the music while driving. How about you
W: Oh, I was reading a book in the library.
【分析】问题：昨天暴雨时，女士在做什么？根据"I was reading a book in the library. "我在图书馆看书。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；直接用语；Jim
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's clean the classroom. I will sweep the floor. Could you please clean the desks, Jim
M: Sure, Judy. And Linda will take out the rubbish.
【分析】问题：谁来擦桌子？根据"Could you please clean the desks, Jim "Jim，你能把桌子擦干净吗？；以及"Sure"当然可以，可知Jim会擦桌子，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bill, there will be a football match last tonight. Would you like to go with me
M: Why not I'm free tonight. When shall we leave
W: The match begins at seven thirty. Let's start an hour earlier.
【分析】问题：他们什么时候去看足球比赛？根据"The match begins at seven thirty. Let's start an hour earlier. "比赛七点半开始。我们提前一个小时出发吧，那就是在6:30出发，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；表达建议；直接用语；three times a week
【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, you look unhappy. What's wrong
W: While I was playing computer games, my mother came into my room. She was so angry that she asked me to clean the living room for one week.
M: It's not a big deal. I often do chores at home.
W: What chores do you often do, Bill
M: I make the bed every day, take out the rubbish three times a week and do the dishes after dinner on Fridays and Sundays.
W: Good for you! Maybe I can learn from you.
M: I think the most important thing you should do is to play computer games less often.
W: Yes, I will.
【分析】本文是一对话，是Susan和Bill对做家务展开的讨论。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．【分析】问题：Susan的妈妈为什么生她的气？根据"While I was playing computer games, my mother came into my room. She was so angry that she asked me to clean the living room for one week. "当我在玩电脑游戏时，我妈妈走进我的房间。她非常生气，让我打扫客厅一周。故选B。
7．【分析】问题：Bill多久帮忙倒一次垃圾？根据"I make the bed every day, take out the rubbish three times a week and do the dishes after dinner on Fridays and Sundays. "我每天铺床，每周三次倒垃圾，周五和周日晚饭后洗碗。故选C。
8．【分析】问题：Bill建议Susan做什么？根据"I think the most important thing you should do is to play computer games less often. "我认为你应该做的最重要的事情是少玩电脑游戏。故选A。
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；问路情景；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me how I can get to the train station
W: Yes, no problem, it's that way. Keep walking straight ahead then after you pass the library, you have to turn left. Then take your first right and it's across from the bus station. You cannot miss it!
M: Thank you so much! I have only been in London for 2 days, so I don't know how to get anywhere yet.
W: Oh, I know that feeling. My husband and I moved here about 6 months ago, and I still don't know how to find certain places! London is so big.
M: So just double check: Keep walking straight ahead till I pass the library, then I have to turn left and take the first right. Then it's across from the bus station. Is that right
W: Yes, that is right.
M: Well, thanks for helping me. I must go and catch my train, hopefully I haven't miss it!
W: OK, bye.
【分析】本文是一对话，关于男士向女士询问去火车站的路线。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．【分析】问题：对话在哪里进行？根据"Excuse me, I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me how I can get to the train station "打扰一下，很抱歉打扰你，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？；以及"Yes, no problem, it's that way. Keep walking straight ahead then after you pass the library, you have to turn left. Then take your first right and it's across from the bus station. You cannot miss it! "没问题，就是这样。一直往前走，经过图书馆后，你必须左转。然后在第一个路口右转，它就在公交车站对面。你不能错过它！可推知男士在街上向女士问路，故选A。
10．【分析】问题：为什么男发言人去伦敦的任何地方都很难？根据"I have only been in London for 2 days, so I don't know how to get anywhere yet."我在伦敦只呆了两天，所以我还不知道怎么去。可知他刚来伦敦 ，所以他去伦敦的任何地方都很难，故选B。
11．【分析】问题：男发言人接下来会做什么？根据"Well, thanks for helping me. I must go and catch my train, hopefully I haven't miss it! "好吧，谢谢你帮我。我必须去赶火车，希望我没有错过！男发言人接下来会赶火车，故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文；surprised
【解析】【听力原文】Last night, when my 8-year-old son and I were leaving a store, not far from my car was standing an old man. He was dirty and looked very sad. He had a card in his hand. It said "Looking for work". After we talked with the man, we knew he was trying to get enough money to buy a bus ticket home. "Mom," said my son, "let's help him. He needs help. " "But today I only have a 5-dollar bill and a 10-dollar bill left, you know. " I said. "Well,
let's give him 5 dollars. " "Can we give him all of that money " asked my son. I agreed. With the money, the old man looked surprised, and said "Thank you! Thank you!" After hearing this, my son was very happy and I felt very happy too.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了发言人与8岁儿子在商店外帮助一位求职无果、急需钱买车票回家的老人的经历。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
12．【分析】问题：老人在哪里？根据"Last night, when my 8-year-old son and I were leaving a store, not far from my car was standing an old man. "昨晚，当我和8岁的儿子离开一家商店时，离我的车不远的地方站着一位老人。故选A。
13．【分析】问题：这位老人为什么想找工作？根据"After we talked with the man, we knew he was trying to get enough money to buy a bus ticket home."在我们和那个人交谈后，我们知道他正试图弄到足够的钱买一张回家的公共汽车票。故选C。
14．【分析】问题：女士和她的儿子给了老人多少钱？根据"But today I only have a 5-dollar bill and a 10-dollar bill left, you know. "但你知道，今天我只剩下一张5美元和一张10美元的钞票了；以及" ‘Can we give him all of that money ' asked my son. I agreed. ""我们能把所有的钱都给他吗？"我儿子问。我同意了。可知他们给了老人15美元，故选C。
15．【分析】问题：老人拿到钱后感觉怎么样？根据"With the money, the old man looked surprised"拿着钱，老人看起来很惊讶，故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱因斯坦16岁时因常与不良孩子玩耍而考试失利，父亲通过讲述两只猫从烟囱爬出后面部清洁情况不同而引发不同行为的故事，告诫爱因斯坦不要以他人为镜，要严格要求自己、认清自我，最终爱因斯坦在事业上取得成功。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，代词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一张渔网，准备和那些孩子去钓鱼。A： teachers"教师"；B： artists"艺术家"；C： kids"孩子"；D： adults"成年人"。根据上文"At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids."，16岁时，爱因斯坦几次考试都不及格，因为他经常和一些坏孩子一起玩。可知此处指上文的"bad kids"，所以爱因斯坦准备和这些孩子去钓鱼，故选C。
17．句意：爱因斯坦，你花太多时间玩，所以考试没通过。A： playing"玩"；B： working"工作"；C： studying"学习，研究"；D： reading"阅读"根据上文"he often played with some bad kids"可知，爱因斯坦花太多时间玩耍导致考试失败，故选A。
18．句意：我和你妈妈担心你的未来。A： crazy"疯狂的"；B： excited"激动的，兴奋的"；C： interested"感兴趣的"；D： worried"担心的"。因为爱因斯坦考试失利且常玩耍，所以父母担心他的未来，be worried about固定短语，"担心"，故选D。
19．句意：你在担心什么？Jack和 Robert也不及格，但他们还是像往常一样去钓鱼。A： passed"通过"；B： failed"失败，不及格"；C： dreamed"梦想"；D： checked"核实，检查"。根据上文提到爱因斯坦考试失利，这里说Jack和 Robert也有同样情况，即他们考试也没通过，故选B。
20．句意：我们家乡有个故事，我希望你能认真听。A： speech"演讲"；B： story"故事"；C： saying"名言"；D： song"歌曲"。根据下文父亲讲述的是两只猫的故事，故选B。
21．句意：有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍。不幸的是，它们掉进了烟囱里。A： Unluckily"不幸地"；B： Luckily"幸运的是"；C： Naturally"自然地"；D： Skillfully"熟练地"。两只猫玩耍时掉进烟囱，这是不幸的事情，故选A。
22．句意：当它们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸很脏，然而另一只猫的脸很干净。A： or"或者"；B： so"因此，所以"；C： because"因为"；D： while"然而"。while表示对比，这里对比两只猫脸部的干净程度，故选D。
23．句意：看到那只脸脏的猫，那只脸干净的猫认为自己的脸也脏了，所以它迅速跑到河边洗了洗它的脸。A： tail"尾巴"；B： mouth"嘴"；C： face"脸"；D： nose"鼻子"。根据上文可知，猫是看到脸脏的猫后觉得自己脸也脏，所以去河边洗脸，故选C。
24．句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。只有你自己才是你的镜子。A： everybody"每个人，大家"；B： somebody"某人"；C： anybody"任何人"；D： nobody"没有人"。父亲告诫爱因斯坦不能以他人为镜，只有自己才是自己的镜子，故选D。
25．句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，即使是一个聪明的人也可能变得愚蠢。A： rich"富有的"；B： poor"可怜的，贫穷的"；C： clever"聪明的"；D： lazy"懒惰的"。根据语境，此处表示如果以不良孩子为镜，原本聪明的人也可能变蠢，故选C。
26．句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常以自己为镜严格要求自己，并且不断告诉自己："我很特别，所以我不需要像别人一样普通。"A： strict"严格的"；B： satisfied"满意的"；C： serious"严重的，严肃的"；D： angry"生气的"。根据空后"I am special, so I needn't be as common as others."可知爱因斯坦对自己要求高，be strict with oneself固定短语，"严格要求自己"，故选A。
27．句意：这就是爱因斯坦为什么在事业上成功的原因。A： competed"竞争"；B： succeeded"成功"；C： decided"决定"；D： offered"提供"。根据上文，爱因斯坦严格要求自己，所以他在事业上取得了成功，故选B。
28．句意：一千个人在生活中有一千种愿望。不同的愿望会产生不同的关于生活的想法。A： mistakes "错误"；B： secrets"秘密"；C： causes"起因，事业"；D： ideas"主意"。不同的愿望会产生不同的关于生活的想法，故选D。
29．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你从不可以完全跟随别人。A： never"从不"；B： sometimes"有时候"；C： often"经常"；D： always"总是"。根据上文父亲告诫爱因斯坦不要以他人为镜，可知此处表示不能完全跟随别人，故选A。
30．句意：你的未来不依靠别人怎么做，而在于你打算怎么做。A： live on"以.....为生"；B： hold on"坚持"；C： try on"试穿"；D： depend on"依靠"。根据语境，此处表示未来不取决于别人怎么做，而取决于自己怎么做。depend on固定短语，"取决于"，故选D。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍澳大利亚的演出《Chores》，包括该演出在美国的演出时间、地点、票价等基本信息，《Chores》的内容，以及观众对演出的评价。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
31．数字计算题。根据"Tickets: 25foranadult;20 for a child"成人票25美元，儿童票20美元。结合题干，Tom6岁，属于儿童，他和父母（两个成人）一起去看演出，总费用为25×2+20 = $75，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"They must clean their messy room quickly before their mom comes back so that they can ride their bicycles"他们必须在妈妈回来之前迅速打扫凌乱的房间，这样他们才能骑自行车，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据"Laughed a lot. As parents, we enjoyed the show as much as our kids did!"笑料很多。作为父母，我们和孩子一样喜欢这个节目！可知，观众看演出时笑了很多，父母和孩子都很享受，说明这是一场有趣的演出，故选A。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．B
37．A
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了急救包在家庭中的重要性，强调自制急救包能保障家人安全，接着详细介绍了制作急救包需完成的四个关键步骤，包括找合适盒子、准备医用物品、记录重要急救信息以及打包物品，旨在为读者提供清晰且实用的急救包制作指南。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解和标题选择两个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
34．细节理解题。根据 ★Find a box 部分中的"To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品)."找到一个盒子是第一件事。这个箱子又大又结实，足以装下所有的医疗用品。说明盒子是制作急救包必需的，用于存放医用物品； ★Write important information 部分中的"Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding, how to call for help and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note"一旦你有了所有的医疗用品，就可以打印出关于如何止血、如何呼救等急救规则。你还可以在便条上写下120以外的其他有用电话号码
。可知需要准备便签纸来记录急救规则和电话号码等重要信息； ★Prepare the supplies 部分中的"After finding the box, it's time to prepare all the medical supplies. "找到盒子后，是时候准备所有的医疗用品了。可知，准备一些药品等医用物品是制作急救包的必要步骤。可知盒子，便条纸和医用物品是急救包的必需品。虽然急救过程中可能需要用到电话求助，但电话本身并非制作急救包时必须放入其中的物品，故选C。
35．细节理解题。医院里的手术是由专业的医护人员使用专业的医疗设备和药品在特定的手术环境中进行的，急救包中的物品和功能无法满足手术的要求，所以急救包对医院里的手术没有用，故选D。
36．细节理解题。文章分别用"★"列出了制作急救包的四个步骤，即"Find a box"找盒子；"Prepare the supplies"准备物品；"Write important information"记录重要信息；以及"Pack (打包) your kit"打包物品，故选B。
37．标题选择题。通读全文可知，开篇强调急救包的重要性并引出自制急救包能保障安全，接着详细介绍了制作急救包的四个步骤，所以"制作急救包的方法"能很好地概括文章主旨，故选A。
【答案】38．C
39．C
40．B
41．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国女企业家Estee Lauder的生平事迹，包括她创立雅诗兰黛公司、在商业领域取得的成就、公司的发展情况以及她对美的看法等，展现了她在商业领域的卓越才能和独特见解。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的" Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was
asked about her perfect skin(皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle's creams and showed how to use them to others. "然后有一天，当Estee Lauder在做头发时，有人问她完美的皮肤是什么样的。很快，Lauder回来分发了她叔叔的四种面霜，并向其他人展示了如何使用它们。提到有人问 Estee Lauder 她完美的皮肤，之后她拿出了她叔叔的"creams"并展示如何使用，可推断划线词creams是与皮肤护理相关的东西，即"Something for skin"用于皮肤的东西，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935" Estee Lauder 公司成立于1935年。可知， a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company. "1935年Estee Lauder和丈夫创立了公司"，这是最早发生的事件； 第二段中的"She was even listed in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988"她甚至在1988年1988年被列入美国商业名人堂。可知，b. Estee Lauder was in the U. S. Business Hall of Fame."Estee Lauder入选 美国商业名人堂 "此事件在a之后 ；第二段中的"Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine's 1998 list of the 20 greatest business(生意) people of the 20th century"Lauder是《时代》杂志1998年20世纪20位最伟大的商界人士名单上唯一的女性。可知，d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people." Estee Lauder 被选为20位最伟大的商界人士之一。"此事件在b之后；以及第四段中的"As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products"截至2010年， Estee Lauder 在世界各地的大型购物中心销售其产品。共有27种产品。可知， c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products. "Estee Lauder公司共有27种产品。" 时间在d之后、所以正确顺序为a - b-d - c ，故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Estee Lauder创立公司，将其发展壮大，产品在全球大型商场销售，有27种产品，还获得诸多商业荣誉，如被选为最伟大的商业人物之一、被列入美国商业名人堂等，这些都表明她很擅长经营生意，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"There are no ugly women—only women who don't care or who don't believe they're amazing"，没有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人。她提到新娘是因为新娘在结婚当天会关注自己的外貌，所以都很漂亮，以此鼓励女性要关心自己，相信自己很出色，故选B。
【答案】42．B
43．C
44．B
45．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕与"cold（冷）"相关的英语表达展开，介绍了"get cold feet""give someone the cold shoulder""a cold fish""out in the cold"等表达的含义及用法，展示了寒冷天气对人们思维和身体的影响，以及这些影响在语言表达中的体现。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，文章结构和文章大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But the expression 'get cold feet' has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do."但是"get cold feet"这个表达与寒冷或你的脚无关。这个表达的意思是害怕做你决定做的事情。可知，get cold feet意味着害怕去做已经决定要做的事情，也就是因为太紧张而不敢去做某事。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段"The expression 'give someone the cold shoulder' probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.""give someone the cold shoulder"的表达可能来自你背对某人的身体行为，而不是面对面地和他说话。你可能会对一个没有遵守诺言的朋友，或者对一个向别人撒谎的人冷眼相待。可知，"give someone the cold shoulder"表示对某人不友好、不理睬。Henry约Mary看电影遭到"the cold shoulder"，意味着Mary不关心Henry的邀请，不打算和他一起去。故选C。
44．文章大意题。通读全文可知，开篇指出寒冷天气对人们思维和身体有影响，引出很多使用"cold"的表达，接着分别介绍了"get cold feet""give someone the cold shoulder""a cold fish""out in the cold"等与"cold"相关的表达。所以文章主要是关于与"cold"相关的表达，故选B。
45．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，即有很多使用"cold"的表达；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了"get cold feet""give someone the cold shoulder""a cold fish""out in the cold"等不同的表达，属于总分结构。B选项中第一段总述，后面几段分别阐述不同的表达，符合文章结构。故选B。
【答案】46．C；47．D；48．A；49．E；50．I think they're kind, because they gave a helping hand to a little girl.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Yang Xiaojuan和丈夫Guo Qingshun在浙江海盐县经营小包子店时，听到店外有哭声，发现一个只穿着尿不湿的小女孩在街上，他们将女孩带进店里照顾并报警，最终帮助女孩找到父母的故事。他们因善举获得奖励，并用奖金为冬季凌晨工作的环卫工人提供热腾腾的免费包子，展现了他们的善良与爱心。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
46．根据空前" Yang Xiaojuan and her husband Guo Qingshun run a small baozishop in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province. "Yang Xiaojuan和她的丈夫Guo Qingshun在浙江省海盐县经营着一家小包子店。 介绍了Yang Xiaojuan和丈夫经营小包子店；以及下文讲述他们帮助小女孩的事迹，C. They become famous because of their kindness."他们因善良而闻名"起到承上启下的作用，引出下文他们因善良行为而受到关注的内容，符合语境，故选C。
47．根据空前"At about 3 a. m. on October 29th, when they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop. "10月29日凌晨3点左右，当他们正忙着做包子时，他们听到商店附近有一声巨响。 提到听到哭声，D. Then Yang noticed a little girl running on the street."然后Yang注意到一个小女孩在街上跑"承接上文，说明哭声的来源，符合逻辑。故选D。
48．根据空后"After the police came, they brought the girl to the police station. The police helped the girl find her parents. "警察来后，他们把女孩带到了警察局。警察帮助那个女孩找到了她的父母。提到警察到来，A. At the same time, Guo reported it to the police. "与此同时，郭向警方报案。"说明在杨照顾小女孩的同时，郭采取了报警的措施，符合情节发展，故选A。
49．根据空前"With the prize money, they decided to send hot and free baozito the sanitation workers working in the early hours in winter."有了这笔奖金，他们决定派炎热而免费的包子托环卫工人在冬天的凌晨工作。提到用奖金为环卫工人提供热腾腾的免费包子， E. They hoped that a warm breakfast could help the workers drive the cold away. "他们希望一顿温暖的早餐能帮助工人们驱走寒冷。"解释了他们这样做的目的，符合语境，故选E。
50．开放性试题。该回答首先表明对店主的看法，然后从他们帮助走失女孩和用奖金帮助环卫工人两个方面阐述原因，答案可为：I think they're kind, because they gave a helping hand to a little girl.
【答案】51．was driving；52．heavier；53．its；54．of；55．but；56．to save；57．shoes；58．an；59．slowly；60．decision
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；an；but；decision；heavy；its；of；slowly
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Evans小姐下班回家途中遭遇车祸，被困在车里，她凭借冷静和坚持最终自救成功的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，代词，介词，连词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：她开车时发动汽车，打开收音机，跟着音乐唱歌。drive"驾驶"，动词，时间状语从句的谓语动词。当while引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句动作同时进行时，从句常用进行时态。这里表示她开车的时候唱歌，且全文是过去时态，所以用过去进行时，故填was driving。
52．句意：雪甚至更大了。heavy"重的，大的"，形容词，此处作表语，结合空前even常用来修饰比较级，表示"甚至更……"，应用heavy的比较级，故填heavier。
53．句意：汽车失去了控制。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰名词control是，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，作定语，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
54．句意：埃文斯小姐向窗外看，发现汽车在桥下。look out of固定短语，"向……外看"，故填of。
55．句意：Evans小姐多次尝试打开门但没能成功。前后句之间是转折关系，她尝试了很多次但是没能打开门，应用连词but连接，故填but。
56．句意：我必须做些事情拯救我自己的生命。save"拯救，挽救"，动词，此处应用动词不定式to save表示目的，故填to save。
57．句意：Evans小姐脱下她的一只鞋子，然后开始用脚后跟敲窗户的侧面。shoe"鞋"，可数名词，结合
"one of + 复数名词"，表示"……中的一个"，所以应用名词复数，故填shoes。
58．句意：在半个小时之后，窗户最终被打破了。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。half an hour固定短语，"半小时"，故填an。
59．句意：她爬出来寻求帮助的那一刻，汽车开始慢慢下降。她是多么幸运啊！slow"缓慢的"，形容词。此处需要其副词来修饰动词go down，作状语，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。
60．句意：从这次经历中，Evans小姐了解到保持冷静并做出一个可能意味着生或死的好决定是很重要的。decide"决定"，动词，此处其名词decision作宾语。make a decision固定短语，"做决定"，故填decision。
【答案】61．taking care of；62．natural；63．Although；64．depend on；65．sharing
【知识点】议论文；社会热点；depend on；although；natural；share
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子成长过程中与父母关系的变化，阐述了孩子长大后渴望独立自主，而父母仍把孩子当小孩看待，这种差异易引发亲子矛盾，同时指出青少年与父母分享想法有助于获得尊重和信任。
although"尽管"，连词，引导让步状语从句； depend on"依靠"，动词短语； share"分享"，动词； natural"自然的"，形容词； take care of"照顾"。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
61．句意：总之，父母习惯一直照顾你。take care of"照顾"，动词短语，结合固定短语get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"，应用动名词作介词宾语，故填taking care of。
62．句意：然而，你最终长大了， 遵循自己的想法是很自然的 。结合固定句式"it is natural that...""……是自然的"，natural"自然的"，形容词，作表语，故填natural。
63．句意：尽管你有自己的方法解决一些问题，在他们眼里你几乎不能自己做任何事情。 you have your own ways to solve some problems是状语从句，此处表示尽管青少年有自己的解决问题的方法，应用连词although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although。
64．句意：并且他们仍然理所当然地认为你将总是像以前一样依靠他们。depend on"依赖，依靠"，父母认为孩子会一直像以前一样依赖他们，所以用depend on。
65．句意：对于青少年来说，和父母分享你的想法可以帮助你从他们那里得到更多的尊重和信任。share "分享"，动词，结合固定短语share sth. with sb."和某人分享某物"，此处动名词短语作主语，故填sharing。
66．【答案】(d)isabled
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：残疾人总是在生活中遇到许多困难，因为他们无法清晰地听或看。根据"because they can't listen or see clearly"因为他们无法清晰地听或看，可知，这里描述的是身体存在听力和视力方面障碍的人群，结合首字母"d"，可推知应用disabled "有残疾的；丧失能力的" ，形容词，此处修饰名词people，作定语，故填disabled。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
67．【答案】(i)nstead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：去年五一假期期间，很多人选择外出旅游，而不是待在家里。instead of固定短语，"代替，而不是"，常用来连接两个并列的成分，表示在两者之间进行选择，倾向于前者而舍弃后者。此句描述了人们去年五一假期在"外出旅游"和"待在家里"这两种行为之间的选择，人们选择了前者，所以此处应用instead，构成固定短语instead of，故填instead。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语instead of。
68．【答案】(n)either/(n)or
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈同意让你独自去旅行吗？——不。她不同意，我爸爸也不同意。neither/nor作副词，常用于倒装句中，表示"也不"，用于否定句之后，引出另一个否定的情况，与前文的否定情况相呼应。在对话中，前面提到"She didn't agree（她不同意）"，回答者接着用"neither did my father"表示"我爸爸也不同意" ，符合语境和语法规则。所以此处应用neither/nor，故填neither/nor。
【点评】考查副词，掌握neither/nor的应用。
69．【答案】Fallen
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；fallen
【解析】【分析】句意：暴雨过后，小区一片凌乱。落叶，破损的窗户和垃圾随地都是。trees是名词，其前缺少形容词作定语。根据broken windows and rubbish，in a mess after the storm，可知暴风雨过后是满地落叶，fallen，形容词，落下的，位于句首首字母大写，故填Fallen。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记fallen的用法。
70．【答案】(d)eal
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不学着忘记这件事呢，这样我们仍然可以做好朋友？这没什么大不了的。句子"Why don't you learn to forget about it so that we can still be good friends "表达了一种建议，即希望对方忘掉某件事，以便两人还能继续做朋友。"It's not a big d_____."则是对前面建议的补充说明，意思是这件事并不是什么严重或值得在意的事情。根据首字母"d"以及"It's not a big..."这个常见表达，可知应用"big deal"固定短语，"大事，重要的事"，常用于否定句中，表示"没什么大不了的；算不了什么"。故填deal。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定句式It's not a big deal。
71．【答案】against
【知识点】动词+介词+名词；against
【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地敲打窗户。beat在这里是动词，意为"敲打；击打"。当描述雨、风等自然力量击打某个物体表面时，常用介词against。beat against...固定短语，"重重地敲打；猛烈撞击"，故填against。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语beat against...。
72．【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上当我打开门时，我发现一只可爱的猫正躺在花盆旁边。"躺"对应的英文是lie，动词，句子的谓语动词是found，因此此处应用非谓语动词，且与 a lovely cat 在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词。lie的现在分词是lying，此处作宾补，故填lying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
73．【答案】provides
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这本小册子为游客们提供关于当地服务的有用信息。你想要一本吗？ 提供provide，动词。句子主语This booklet（这本小册子）是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意主语是单数时，一般现在时动词要加-s/-es。
74．【答案】area
【知识点】可数名词的单数；area
【解析】【分析】句意：当地震发生时，人们应该尽快到达一个远离建筑物和树木的开阔地区。"地域，地区"对应的英文是area，可数名词，用来指具有一定范围、特定特征或用途的地方，此处作宾语，结合空前的不定冠词an，应用单数名词，故填area。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
75．【答案】(s)uddenly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我上学的路上，我前面的那辆车突然停了下来，我的车差点撞到它。"突然"对应的英文是suddenly，表示动作发生得迅速且出乎意料，此处修饰动词短语"came to a stop"作状语，故填suddenly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I'm happy to tell you my volunteer experience. Last summer, I got an opportunity to volunteer at a Children's Home in the community. My main duty was to take care of children aged five to seven years old. They were very friendly. They showed me big smiles when they saw a bag of gifts I brought for them. I did lots of things with them. I told stories, sang songs, and taught them something I was good at. It was a wonderful day. I was happy to be able to do something for little kids.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Sam写一封邮件，分享自己参加志愿者活动的一次经历以及收获。邮件需要围绕调查表中的三个关键问题展开，即志愿者工作地点、所做工作以及从这次经历中学到的东西，同时要注意符合邮件格式，控制好词数，且不能出现真实信息。开头已经给出，直接点明主题，主体部分需要说明志愿者工作地点，所做工作以及收获。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Last summer, I got an opportunity to volunteer at a Children's Home in the community. 运用了不定式作后置定语；My main duty was to take care of children aged five to seven years old. 运用了不定式作表语；They showed me big smiles when they saw a bag of gifts I brought for them. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；I did lots of things with them. I told stories, sang songs, and taught them something I was good at. 运用了限制性定语从句；I was happy to be able to do something for little kids.运用了不定式作原因状语。
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