【精品解析】湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区第十八中学2025年中考一模英语试题

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【精品解析】湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区第十八中学2025年中考一模英语试题

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湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区第十八中学2025年中考一模英语试题
一、A
(2025·岳阳模拟)Read the chart about the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference, 2025.
Theme: Lovely Yueyang, Happy Travel!
Mascots (吉祥物) Design Idea/ From Looks Meaning
Jiang Xiaotun A protected animal in Yangtze River(finless porpoise)(江豚) -Round blue and white body -Wave patterns (波纹) on feet -Smiling face, open arms It shows the protection of nature and river culture in Yueyang.
Yue Xiaolou Yueyang Tower -Wears a small tower on its head -Stands on lucky clouds -Smiling face, open arms It shows the long history of Yueyang Tower and best wishes for tourism.
1.Jiang Xiaotun comes from ____________.
A.a famous mountain B.a river animal C.a traditional dish
2.What does Yue Xiaolou wear on its head
A.A hat. B.A small tower. C.Some clouds.
3.What is the main purpose of designing these mascots
A.To sell toys to tourists.
B.To teach students art.
C.To show Hunan's culture and nature.
二、B
(2025·岳阳模拟)Do you want to be a "Chao-Teen" (超少年) Do you know it names after Zhang Chao, a hero who was born in Yueyang When he was young, he had a big dream of flying in the sky. In 2004, he joined the army.
During his time as a pilot, Zhang Chao was really talented and hard-working. He flew different kinds of fighter planes. In 2015, he became a carrier-based pilot (舰载机飞行员). Landing on a carrier is very dangerous. It's like "dancing on the tip of a knife". But Zhang Chao wasn't afraid. He wanted to take on this difficult challenge. On April 27, 2016, during a training, there was something wrong with the electrical transmission (电力传输). At that dangerous moment, he tried his best to save the plane and didn't want to give it up. But in the end, he sacrificed (牺牲) because the height was too low when he ejected (弹出舱).
Zhang Chao's brave story touched a lot of people. After his death, he was rewarded many honors, like "The Strong Pioneer Chasing Dreams in the Sea and Sky". His spirit not only makes young people brave, but also encourages them to work harder for our country. His story shows us that people would give up a lot, even their lives, to protect our country.
4.When did Zhang Chao join the army
A.In 1986. B.In 2004. C.In 2015.
5.What kind of pilot did Zhang Chao become in 2015
A.A trainer pilot.
B.A carrier-based pilot.
C.A flight-test pilot.
6.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A.Zhang Chao died for the country.
B.Zhang Chao didn't get great any honors.
C.Zhang Chao didn't want to save the plane.
7.What's the purpose of this passage
A.To introduce Zhang Chao's job.
B.To introduce Zhang Chao's dream.
C.To introduce Zhang Chao's spirit.
三、C
(2025·岳阳模拟)Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important tool in education. One example is Deepseek, a smart learning platform (平台) that uses AI to help students study better. Deepseek can provide personalized suggestions according to students' learning habits. For example, if a student is weak in math, Deepseek will give more math exercises and simply explain difficult problems.
Another advantage of Deepseek is its ability to save time. It can quickly find useful resources, such as videos, articles and pictures, based on the students' needs. This means students don't have to spend hours searching for materials online. Instead, they can focus on learning.
What's more, Deepseek can show students' progress. It records how much they have improved and shows areas where they need to work harder. This helps students set clear goals and stay active. However, some people worry that AI might take the place of teachers in the future. Other people think AI is here to support. Teachers can use tools like Deepseek to understand their students better and offer more help.
All in all, Deepseek is a powerful tool that can make learning more efficient (有效率的) and enjoyable. By using it wisely, students can get better grades in less time.
8.What can Deepseek do to help students who have math problems
A.It can take the place of their math teachers.
B.It can give them more exercises and explain difficult problems.
C.It can search for videos, articles and pictures online.
9.What does the word "personalized" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A.个性化 B.实用的 C.全面的
10.What can we learn from the passage about AI in education
A.AI will completely take the place of teachers in the future.
B.AI can help teachers understand students better.
C.AI is only used to find online resources.
11.Which of the following is the structure of this passage
A. B. C.
四、第二节 (共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
(2025·岳阳模拟)Do you often throw away old things you no longer use Before you do that, think twice! You can turn old things into treasure with a little creativity. 12.   Let's learn how to make a pen holder (笔筒) from a plastic bottle.
You will need a plastic bottle, scissors, crayons, glue and small things like paper stars and leaves. Here are the steps.
※Cut the bottle.
Cut off the top part with scissors. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
※ 13.  
Paint the bottle any color you like. Use crayons to draw lines or dots (圆点).
※Decorate (装饰) the bottle.
 14.   Press them for ten seconds.
※Dry and use.
Wait 5 minutes to let it dry. Put your pens inside. Now you have a new pen holder!
 15.   Why not have a try and make something else from old things
A. Make it colorful.
B. Recycling old things is easy and cool!
C. It takes much time to make a pen holder.
D. Stick paper stars or leaves to the bottle with glue.
E. It also helps you to reduce waste and save money.
五、第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2025·岳阳模拟)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our science teacher asked us to do an experiment. I wanted to see if 16. could influence plant growth. I chose three small bean plants of the same size. One listened to classical music, one to rock music, and one grew in 17. .
Every day after school, I 18. played different kinds of music for 30 minutes while doing my homework. Each morning before class, I used a ruler to measure (测量) their growth and 19. the numbers in my notebook.
After three weeks, the results surprised me! The plant with classical music had 20. leaves and was the tallest. The one that listened to 21. music grew faster at first but then slowed down. The plant without music grew more slowly than the others.
When I shared the results, some classmates 22. . "That's impossible!" they said. My science teacher, however, examined my 23. and said, "This shows excellent observation (观察) skills! Maybe the vibrations (音乐震动) influence the plants. " She suggested that I should 24. the experiment with more plants.
This project taught me that even 25. ideas are worth testing. Sometimes the most surprising discoveries start with simple questions!
16.A.light B.water C.music
17.A.silence B.sunlight C.wind
18.A.hardly B.carefully C.suddenly
19.A.wrote down B.cut down C.turned down
20.A.drier B.smaller C.greener
21.A.classical B.rock C.silent
22.A.agreed B.doubted C.cheered
23.A.photos B.books C.notes
24.A.stop B.repeat C.forget
25.A.strange B.old C.difficult
六、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2025·岳阳模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last few years, the city of Yueyang has built many "pocket parks" in empty corners and old areas. They are small in size 26.   rich in functions (功能). People living nearby can walk there 27.   (quick) within fifteen minutes. The parks are full of flowers, 28.   (tree), benches and exercise equipment (器材). Also, some parks show Yueyang's local culture, such as historical stories and traditional arts.
Everyone 29.   (love) these parks because they are really great places to relax. In the early morning, you can see old people dancing 30.   music or playing Tai Chi. In 31.   evening, you can see kids having fun 32.   (play) on the swings or slides.
Granny Li is one of them. Just as she says, "These parks bring the neighbors 33.   (close) than before. Now 34.   (us) can often see butterflies instead of rubbish."
By the end of 2025, more pocket parks will 35.   (add). Thanks to these parks, Yueyang is becoming a more lively and comfortable city to live.
七、第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(2025·岳阳模拟)The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was really special. It showed us a lot of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
At the beginning, there was a visual show (视觉秀). In just one minute, we saw 16 kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills, such as iron-flower striking (打铁花) and paper-cutting. There was a skit (小品) called "Borrowing an Umbrella". It mixed four types of traditional operas, and even the umbrella in it was a piece of intangible cultural heritage. Another amazing part was the robots performing Yangge (秧歌) dance. With lively music on, the robots moved their arms and legs exactly, just like professional dancers, which shows us that traditions can stay fun and fresh.
The Gala showed over 300 kinds of intangible cultural heritage. It used new technologies to make the old culture more interesting. In this way, more people can learn about and love our traditional culture.For us it is also very important to remember the value of our traditions.
Culture makes us who we are!
36.How many kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills did we see at the beginning of the Gala
   
37.Did the robots perform Yangge dance as well as professional dancers
   
38.What was used to make these old cultures more interesting
   
39.Which activity do you like best Why (Give 1 reason)
   
40.将下划线的句子译成中文。
   
八、第二节 写作 (共1题,满分15分)
41.(2025·岳阳模拟)2025年被国家定为"体重管理年",倡导全民关注健康生活。你所在的学校计划开展"健康生活宣传活动",鼓励同学们改善饮食习惯并积极运动。作为活动的一部分,学校邀请同学们分享如何让健康生活变得有趣且有效的想法。假如你是李华,请你以"我的健康计划"为题,根据以下信息写一篇英语发言稿,内容包括:
1.描述你想要培养或改变的一个健康习惯;
2.解释这个习惯对体重管理和健康的重要性;
3.提出一个创意方法,让这个习惯变得有趣或更容易坚持。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
(3)发言稿中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I'm Li Hua. I am honored to share my health plan with you. In the "Year of Weight Management", I have decided to focus on developing a new habit of __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.B
3.C
【知识点】其他题材;说明文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了 2025 年第四届湖南旅游发展大会的两个吉祥物江小豚和岳小楼的设计来源、外形及寓意。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需从表格中定位关键信息,结合细节内容判断答案。
1.细节理解题。根据"Jiang Xiaotun | Design Idea/From | A protected animal in Yangtze River (finless porpoise)"可知,"江小豚"的设计灵感来源于长江里的一种保护动物 (江豚),也就是一种水生动物。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据"Yue Xiaolou | Looks | Wears a small tower on its head" 可知,"岳小楼"头上戴着一座小塔。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据"Jiang Xiaotun | Meaning | It shows the protection of nature and river culture in Yueyang."以及"Yue Xiaolou | Meaning | It shows the long history of Yueyang Tower and best wishes for tourism."可知,设计这两个吉祥物的主要目的是展示岳阳的自然保护、河流文化、岳阳楼的悠久历史等湖南的文化和自然相关内容。故选C。
【答案】4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C
【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生于岳阳的英雄张超的生平事迹,重点讲述了他成为舰载机飞行员后,在一次训练中因飞机电力传输故障,为拯救飞机而牺牲的英勇故事,展现了他的勇敢和为国家无私奉献的精神,以及这种精神对年轻人的激励作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2004, he joined the army."可知,张超是在 2004年参军的。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2015, he became a carrier-based pilot."可知,张超在2015年成为了一名舰载机飞行员。故选B。
6.细节理解题。根据第二段"On April 27, 2016, during a training...But in the end, he sacrificed because the height was too low when he ejected."可知,2016年4月27日,张超为了国家在飞行训练中牺牲。故选A。
7.主旨大意题。综合全文,尤其是根据最后一段"His spirit not only makes young people brave, but also encourages them to work harder for our country."可知,本文介绍了张超的基本情况和飞行经历,然后着重描述了他在事故中为拯救飞机而牺牲的经过,最后强调了他的精神对年轻人的激励作用;因此,本文的目的是介绍张超的精神。故选C。
【答案】8.B
9.A
10.B
11.B
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;词义猜测;文章结构;人工智能(AI)
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了人工智能在教育方面带来的好处,并且提出了一些人们对于人工智能的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8.细节理解题。根据"For example, if a student is weak in math, Deepseek will give more math exercises and simply explain difficult problems."可知,Deepseek能帮助有数学问题的学生给出更多的数学练习和简单解释困难的问题。故选B。
9.词义猜测题。根据"For example, if a student is weak in math, Deepseek will give more math exercises and simply explain difficult problems."可知,Deepseek可根据学生的实际情况给出相应的练习,即Deepseek可以给学生提供个性化的建议。故personalized最有可能的意思是"个性化"。故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据"Teachers can use tools like Deepseek to understand their students better and offer more help."可知,人工智能可以帮助教师了解学生。故选B。
11.文章结构题。分析全文可知,第一段是总述人工智能已经成为教育的重要工具;第二段和第三段分别介绍了人工智能在教育方面的优势;第四段总结全文,提出人工智能是强大的工具。故文章结构是总—分—总。故选B。
【答案】12.E;13.A;14.D;15.B
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了用塑料瓶制作笔筒的方法并说明变废为宝的好处。
A.Make it colorful. 让它变得多彩。
B.Recycling old things is easy and cool! 回收旧物简单又酷!
C.It takes much time to make a pen holder. 做一个笔筒要花很多时间。
D.Stick paper stars or leaves to the bottle with glue. 用胶水把纸星星或叶子粘在瓶子上。
E.It also helps you to reduce waste and save money. 它还能帮你减少浪费省钱。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的好处介绍、步骤主旨、具体操作和总结评价匹配对应选项。
12.根据文中语句 "You can turn old things into treasure with a little creativity." 可知,此处是说明变废为宝的好处。选项 E 中的语句 "It also helps you to reduce waste and save money." 与此相符,该句说明这样做能减少浪费还省钱,衔接前文话题,故选 E。
13.根据文中语句 "Paint the bottle any color you like.Use crayons to draw lines or dots." 可知,此处是给瓶子上色让它多彩。选项 A 中的语句 "Make it colorful." 与此相符,该句作为步骤主旨,衔接后文涂色画画的内容,故选A。
14.根据文中语句 "Decorate the bottle." 可知,此处是装饰瓶子的具体做法。选项 D 中的语句 "Stick paper stars or leaves to the bottle with glue." 与此相符,该句说明用胶水把纸星星或叶子粘在瓶子上,衔接前文装饰的话题,故选D。
15.根据文中语句 "Why not have a try and make something else from old things " 可知,此处是总结回收旧物的感受。选项 B 中的语句 "Recycling old things is easy and cool!" 与此相符,该句说明回收旧物简单又很酷,衔接后文建议尝试的内容,故选B。
【答案】16.C;17.A;18.B;19.A;20.C;21.B;22.B;23.C;24.B;25.A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了通过实验探究音乐对植物的影响,强调科学观察的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.句意:我想看看音乐是否能影响植物的生长。light灯;water水;music音乐。根据"I wanted to see if…could influence plant growth."及"One listened to classical music, one to rock music…"可知,此处指测试音乐是否对植物有影响。故选C。
17.句意:一个听古典音乐,一个听摇滚乐,一个在沉默中成长。silence沉默;sunlight阳光;wind风。根据"One listened to classical music, one to rock music, and one grew in…"可知,此处指的是实验中对照组的植物在无音乐环境中成长。故选A。
18.句意:每天放学后,我一边做作业,一边小心翼翼地播放30分钟不同种类的音乐。hardly几乎不;carefully仔细地;suddenly突然。根据"Every day after school, I…played different kinds of music for 30 minutes while doing my homework."可知,此处指实验过程中的认真态度。故选B。
19.句意:每天早上上课前,我用尺子测量他们的成长,并在笔记本上记下数字。wrote down记下;cut down削减;turned down拒绝。根据"Each morning before class, I used a ruler to measure their growth and…the numbers in my notebook."可知,此处指用尺子测量他们的成长,并在笔记本上记下数字。故选A。
20.句意:听古典音乐的植物叶子更绿,而且最高。drier更干燥;smaller更小;greener更绿色的。根据"The plant with classical music had…leaves and was the tallest."可知,长得高证明生长地好,因此叶子会更绿。故选C。
21.句意:听摇滚乐的人开始长得更快,但后来慢了下来。classical经典的;rock摇滚音乐;silent沉默的。根据"The one that listened to…music grew faster at first but then slowed down."及前文"One listened to classical music, one to rock music…"可知,此处指听摇滚音乐。故选B。
22.句意:当我分享结果时,一些同学怀疑。agreed同意;doubted怀疑;cheered欢呼。根据"When I shared the results, some classmate…"及"That's impossible!"可知,此处表达同学们对此持怀疑态度。故选B。
23.句意:然而,我的科学老师检查了我的笔记,说:"这显示了卓越的观察技能!也许音乐震动影响了植物。"photos照片;books书;notes笔记。根据"My science teacher, however, examined my…"及前文"I used a ruler to measure their growth and…the numbers in my notebook."可知,此处指老师检查我的笔记。故选C。
24.句意:她建议我用更多的植物重复这个实验。stop停止;repeat重复;forget忘记。根据"She suggested that I should…the experiment with more plants."可知,此处指老师建议用更多的植物重复这个实验。故选B。
25.句意:这个项目让我明白,即使是奇怪的想法也值得一试。strange奇怪的;old旧的;difficult困难的。根据"This project taught me that even…ideas are worth testing."可知,此处指即使是奇怪的想法也值得一试。故选A。
【答案】26.but;27.quickly;28.trees;29.loves;30.to;31.the;32.playing;33.closer;34.we;35.be added
【知识点】记叙文;公共设施
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了岳阳的口袋公园,讲述了其给市民生活带来的便利与美好变化。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合连词、词性转换、名词复数、时态、固定搭配、比较级和被动语态,联系上下文语境确定答案。
26.句意:它们面积很小,但功能丰富。根据文中语句"They are small in size…rich in functions"可知,前后为转折关系,故填but。
27.句意:住在附近的人十五分钟内就能快速走到那里。quick,中文含义为"快速的",形容词。根据文中语句"People living nearby can walk there…"可知,修饰动词walk用副词,故填quickly。
28.句意:公园里到处是花、树、长椅和健身器材。tree,中文含义为"树",名词。根据文中语句"The parks are full of flowers,…, benches and exercise equipment"可知,与flowers并列用复数,故填trees。
29.句意:每个人都喜欢这些公园,因为它们是放松的好地方。love,中文含义为"喜爱",动词。根据文中语句"Everyone…these parks because they are really great places to relax"可知,主语everyone为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,故填loves。
30.句意:清晨,你可以看到老人伴着音乐跳舞或打太极。根据文中语句"you can see old people dancing…music"可知,固定搭配dance to music意为"伴着音乐跳舞",故填to。
31.句意:在晚上,你可以看到孩子们在秋千或滑梯上玩得开心。根据文中语句"In…evening, you can see kids having fun"可知,固定搭配in the evening意为"在晚上",故填the。
32.句意:在晚上,你可以看到孩子们在秋千或滑梯上玩得开心。play,中文含义为"玩耍",动词。根据文中语句"you can see kids having fun…on the swings or slides"可知,固定搭配have fun doing sth.意为"做某事很开心",故填playing。
33.句意:正如她所说:"这些公园让邻居们比以前更亲近了。"close,中文含义为"近的",形容词。根据文中语句"These parks bring the neighbors…than before"可知,than提示用比较级,故填closer。
34.句意:现在我们经常能看到蝴蝶,而不是垃圾。us,中文含义为"我们",代词。根据文中语句"Now…can often see butterflies instead of rubbish"可知,此处作主语用主格,故填we。
35.句意:到2025年底,将新增更多口袋公园。add,中文含义为"增加",动词。根据文中语句"more pocket parks will…"可知,此处为一般将来时的被动语态,故填be added。
【答案】36.16./16 kinds.
37.Yes, they did.
38.New technologies.
39.I like iron-flower striking best. Because it is very interesting and beautiful.
40.对于我们来说,记住我们传统的价值也是很重要的。
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;非物质文化遗产(技艺传承)
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了2025年春晚融入大量非遗文化,并用新技术让传统文化焕发生机的内容。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需定位原文关键信息作答,翻译题要准确通顺,开放题合理即可。
36.根据文中语句"In just one minute, we saw 16 kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills"可知春晚开头我们看到了16种非遗技艺,故填16./16 kinds.
37.根据文中语句"the robots moved their arms and legs exactly, just like professional dancers"可知机器人跳秧歌和专业舞者一样好,故填Yes, they did.
38.根据文中语句"It used new technologies to make the old culture more interesting"可知是用新技术让古老文化更有趣,故填New technologies.
39.句意:你最喜欢哪项活动?为什么?主观表达题,答案不唯一,符合题目要求即可。示例:我最喜欢打铁花,因为它既有趣又好看。故填I like paper-cutting best because it is delicate and full of traditional beauty.
40.For us:对于我们来说;it is+形容词+to do"做某事是怎么样的";also"也";very important"很重要的";remember the value of our traditions"记住我们传统的价值"。故填:对于我们来说,记住我们传统的价值也是很重要的。
41.【答案】例文
Dear teachers and friends,
I'm Li Hua. I am honored to share my health plan with you. In the "Year of Weight Management", I have decided to focus on developing a new habit of jogging in the morning.
Jogging not only burns calories but also strengthens my heart and lungs. By doing so, I can stay at a healthy weight and reduce the risk of illness. I believe this habit is the key to building endurance and staying active. To make it more fun, I'm going to start a "morning running club" with my friends. We'll share our progress, hold mini‐races, and cheer each other on. This way, jogging becomes more enjoyable and easier to keep doing.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【知识点】提纲作文;身体健康;演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"My health plan"为主题的英语发言稿,需围绕"想要培养的健康习惯、该习惯对体重管理和健康的重要性、让习惯有趣易坚持的创意方法"三个核心要点展开,词数80-100词。写作思路为:以问候开篇,点明在"体重管理年"要培养的新习惯,接着阐述该习惯对体重管理、增强体质的重要性,最后提出创意方法让习惯更易坚持,语言贴合发言稿场景,条理清晰,符合健康生活的主题。
【点评】这篇发言稿主题鲜明,结构完整,紧扣所有提示要点,内容贴合"体重管理年"的活动背景,语言流畅自然,逻辑清晰。文章先点明要培养晨跑的习惯,再说明晨跑对燃脂、护心肺、维持健康体重的作用,最后提出组建晨跑俱乐部的创意方法,层次分明。文中亮点短语有burns calories:燃烧卡路里;strengthens my heart and lungs:增强我的心肺功能;stay at a healthy weight:保持健康的体重;reduce the risk of illness:降低患病风险。高分句型:Jogging not only burns calories but also strengthens my heart and lungs. To make it more fun, I'm going to start a "morning running club" with my friends.句式丰富,用词精准,很好地完成了发言稿的写作任务。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区第十八中学2025年中考一模英语试题
一、A
(2025·岳阳模拟)Read the chart about the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference, 2025.
Theme: Lovely Yueyang, Happy Travel!
Mascots (吉祥物) Design Idea/ From Looks Meaning
Jiang Xiaotun A protected animal in Yangtze River(finless porpoise)(江豚) -Round blue and white body -Wave patterns (波纹) on feet -Smiling face, open arms It shows the protection of nature and river culture in Yueyang.
Yue Xiaolou Yueyang Tower -Wears a small tower on its head -Stands on lucky clouds -Smiling face, open arms It shows the long history of Yueyang Tower and best wishes for tourism.
1.Jiang Xiaotun comes from ____________.
A.a famous mountain B.a river animal C.a traditional dish
2.What does Yue Xiaolou wear on its head
A.A hat. B.A small tower. C.Some clouds.
3.What is the main purpose of designing these mascots
A.To sell toys to tourists.
B.To teach students art.
C.To show Hunan's culture and nature.
【答案】1.B
2.B
3.C
【知识点】其他题材;说明文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了 2025 年第四届湖南旅游发展大会的两个吉祥物江小豚和岳小楼的设计来源、外形及寓意。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需从表格中定位关键信息,结合细节内容判断答案。
1.细节理解题。根据"Jiang Xiaotun | Design Idea/From | A protected animal in Yangtze River (finless porpoise)"可知,"江小豚"的设计灵感来源于长江里的一种保护动物 (江豚),也就是一种水生动物。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据"Yue Xiaolou | Looks | Wears a small tower on its head" 可知,"岳小楼"头上戴着一座小塔。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据"Jiang Xiaotun | Meaning | It shows the protection of nature and river culture in Yueyang."以及"Yue Xiaolou | Meaning | It shows the long history of Yueyang Tower and best wishes for tourism."可知,设计这两个吉祥物的主要目的是展示岳阳的自然保护、河流文化、岳阳楼的悠久历史等湖南的文化和自然相关内容。故选C。
二、B
(2025·岳阳模拟)Do you want to be a "Chao-Teen" (超少年) Do you know it names after Zhang Chao, a hero who was born in Yueyang When he was young, he had a big dream of flying in the sky. In 2004, he joined the army.
During his time as a pilot, Zhang Chao was really talented and hard-working. He flew different kinds of fighter planes. In 2015, he became a carrier-based pilot (舰载机飞行员). Landing on a carrier is very dangerous. It's like "dancing on the tip of a knife". But Zhang Chao wasn't afraid. He wanted to take on this difficult challenge. On April 27, 2016, during a training, there was something wrong with the electrical transmission (电力传输). At that dangerous moment, he tried his best to save the plane and didn't want to give it up. But in the end, he sacrificed (牺牲) because the height was too low when he ejected (弹出舱).
Zhang Chao's brave story touched a lot of people. After his death, he was rewarded many honors, like "The Strong Pioneer Chasing Dreams in the Sea and Sky". His spirit not only makes young people brave, but also encourages them to work harder for our country. His story shows us that people would give up a lot, even their lives, to protect our country.
4.When did Zhang Chao join the army
A.In 1986. B.In 2004. C.In 2015.
5.What kind of pilot did Zhang Chao become in 2015
A.A trainer pilot.
B.A carrier-based pilot.
C.A flight-test pilot.
6.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A.Zhang Chao died for the country.
B.Zhang Chao didn't get great any honors.
C.Zhang Chao didn't want to save the plane.
7.What's the purpose of this passage
A.To introduce Zhang Chao's job.
B.To introduce Zhang Chao's dream.
C.To introduce Zhang Chao's spirit.
【答案】4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C
【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生于岳阳的英雄张超的生平事迹,重点讲述了他成为舰载机飞行员后,在一次训练中因飞机电力传输故障,为拯救飞机而牺牲的英勇故事,展现了他的勇敢和为国家无私奉献的精神,以及这种精神对年轻人的激励作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2004, he joined the army."可知,张超是在 2004年参军的。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2015, he became a carrier-based pilot."可知,张超在2015年成为了一名舰载机飞行员。故选B。
6.细节理解题。根据第二段"On April 27, 2016, during a training...But in the end, he sacrificed because the height was too low when he ejected."可知,2016年4月27日,张超为了国家在飞行训练中牺牲。故选A。
7.主旨大意题。综合全文,尤其是根据最后一段"His spirit not only makes young people brave, but also encourages them to work harder for our country."可知,本文介绍了张超的基本情况和飞行经历,然后着重描述了他在事故中为拯救飞机而牺牲的经过,最后强调了他的精神对年轻人的激励作用;因此,本文的目的是介绍张超的精神。故选C。
三、C
(2025·岳阳模拟)Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important tool in education. One example is Deepseek, a smart learning platform (平台) that uses AI to help students study better. Deepseek can provide personalized suggestions according to students' learning habits. For example, if a student is weak in math, Deepseek will give more math exercises and simply explain difficult problems.
Another advantage of Deepseek is its ability to save time. It can quickly find useful resources, such as videos, articles and pictures, based on the students' needs. This means students don't have to spend hours searching for materials online. Instead, they can focus on learning.
What's more, Deepseek can show students' progress. It records how much they have improved and shows areas where they need to work harder. This helps students set clear goals and stay active. However, some people worry that AI might take the place of teachers in the future. Other people think AI is here to support. Teachers can use tools like Deepseek to understand their students better and offer more help.
All in all, Deepseek is a powerful tool that can make learning more efficient (有效率的) and enjoyable. By using it wisely, students can get better grades in less time.
8.What can Deepseek do to help students who have math problems
A.It can take the place of their math teachers.
B.It can give them more exercises and explain difficult problems.
C.It can search for videos, articles and pictures online.
9.What does the word "personalized" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A.个性化 B.实用的 C.全面的
10.What can we learn from the passage about AI in education
A.AI will completely take the place of teachers in the future.
B.AI can help teachers understand students better.
C.AI is only used to find online resources.
11.Which of the following is the structure of this passage
A. B. C.
【答案】8.B
9.A
10.B
11.B
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;词义猜测;文章结构;人工智能(AI)
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了人工智能在教育方面带来的好处,并且提出了一些人们对于人工智能的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8.细节理解题。根据"For example, if a student is weak in math, Deepseek will give more math exercises and simply explain difficult problems."可知,Deepseek能帮助有数学问题的学生给出更多的数学练习和简单解释困难的问题。故选B。
9.词义猜测题。根据"For example, if a student is weak in math, Deepseek will give more math exercises and simply explain difficult problems."可知,Deepseek可根据学生的实际情况给出相应的练习,即Deepseek可以给学生提供个性化的建议。故personalized最有可能的意思是"个性化"。故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据"Teachers can use tools like Deepseek to understand their students better and offer more help."可知,人工智能可以帮助教师了解学生。故选B。
11.文章结构题。分析全文可知,第一段是总述人工智能已经成为教育的重要工具;第二段和第三段分别介绍了人工智能在教育方面的优势;第四段总结全文,提出人工智能是强大的工具。故文章结构是总—分—总。故选B。
四、第二节 (共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
(2025·岳阳模拟)Do you often throw away old things you no longer use Before you do that, think twice! You can turn old things into treasure with a little creativity. 12.   Let's learn how to make a pen holder (笔筒) from a plastic bottle.
You will need a plastic bottle, scissors, crayons, glue and small things like paper stars and leaves. Here are the steps.
※Cut the bottle.
Cut off the top part with scissors. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
※ 13.  
Paint the bottle any color you like. Use crayons to draw lines or dots (圆点).
※Decorate (装饰) the bottle.
 14.   Press them for ten seconds.
※Dry and use.
Wait 5 minutes to let it dry. Put your pens inside. Now you have a new pen holder!
 15.   Why not have a try and make something else from old things
A. Make it colorful.
B. Recycling old things is easy and cool!
C. It takes much time to make a pen holder.
D. Stick paper stars or leaves to the bottle with glue.
E. It also helps you to reduce waste and save money.
【答案】12.E;13.A;14.D;15.B
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了用塑料瓶制作笔筒的方法并说明变废为宝的好处。
A.Make it colorful. 让它变得多彩。
B.Recycling old things is easy and cool! 回收旧物简单又酷!
C.It takes much time to make a pen holder. 做一个笔筒要花很多时间。
D.Stick paper stars or leaves to the bottle with glue. 用胶水把纸星星或叶子粘在瓶子上。
E.It also helps you to reduce waste and save money. 它还能帮你减少浪费省钱。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的好处介绍、步骤主旨、具体操作和总结评价匹配对应选项。
12.根据文中语句 "You can turn old things into treasure with a little creativity." 可知,此处是说明变废为宝的好处。选项 E 中的语句 "It also helps you to reduce waste and save money." 与此相符,该句说明这样做能减少浪费还省钱,衔接前文话题,故选 E。
13.根据文中语句 "Paint the bottle any color you like.Use crayons to draw lines or dots." 可知,此处是给瓶子上色让它多彩。选项 A 中的语句 "Make it colorful." 与此相符,该句作为步骤主旨,衔接后文涂色画画的内容,故选A。
14.根据文中语句 "Decorate the bottle." 可知,此处是装饰瓶子的具体做法。选项 D 中的语句 "Stick paper stars or leaves to the bottle with glue." 与此相符,该句说明用胶水把纸星星或叶子粘在瓶子上,衔接前文装饰的话题,故选D。
15.根据文中语句 "Why not have a try and make something else from old things " 可知,此处是总结回收旧物的感受。选项 B 中的语句 "Recycling old things is easy and cool!" 与此相符,该句说明回收旧物简单又很酷,衔接后文建议尝试的内容,故选B。
五、第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2025·岳阳模拟)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our science teacher asked us to do an experiment. I wanted to see if 16. could influence plant growth. I chose three small bean plants of the same size. One listened to classical music, one to rock music, and one grew in 17. .
Every day after school, I 18. played different kinds of music for 30 minutes while doing my homework. Each morning before class, I used a ruler to measure (测量) their growth and 19. the numbers in my notebook.
After three weeks, the results surprised me! The plant with classical music had 20. leaves and was the tallest. The one that listened to 21. music grew faster at first but then slowed down. The plant without music grew more slowly than the others.
When I shared the results, some classmates 22. . "That's impossible!" they said. My science teacher, however, examined my 23. and said, "This shows excellent observation (观察) skills! Maybe the vibrations (音乐震动) influence the plants. " She suggested that I should 24. the experiment with more plants.
This project taught me that even 25. ideas are worth testing. Sometimes the most surprising discoveries start with simple questions!
16.A.light B.water C.music
17.A.silence B.sunlight C.wind
18.A.hardly B.carefully C.suddenly
19.A.wrote down B.cut down C.turned down
20.A.drier B.smaller C.greener
21.A.classical B.rock C.silent
22.A.agreed B.doubted C.cheered
23.A.photos B.books C.notes
24.A.stop B.repeat C.forget
25.A.strange B.old C.difficult
【答案】16.C;17.A;18.B;19.A;20.C;21.B;22.B;23.C;24.B;25.A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了通过实验探究音乐对植物的影响,强调科学观察的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.句意:我想看看音乐是否能影响植物的生长。light灯;water水;music音乐。根据"I wanted to see if…could influence plant growth."及"One listened to classical music, one to rock music…"可知,此处指测试音乐是否对植物有影响。故选C。
17.句意:一个听古典音乐,一个听摇滚乐,一个在沉默中成长。silence沉默;sunlight阳光;wind风。根据"One listened to classical music, one to rock music, and one grew in…"可知,此处指的是实验中对照组的植物在无音乐环境中成长。故选A。
18.句意:每天放学后,我一边做作业,一边小心翼翼地播放30分钟不同种类的音乐。hardly几乎不;carefully仔细地;suddenly突然。根据"Every day after school, I…played different kinds of music for 30 minutes while doing my homework."可知,此处指实验过程中的认真态度。故选B。
19.句意:每天早上上课前,我用尺子测量他们的成长,并在笔记本上记下数字。wrote down记下;cut down削减;turned down拒绝。根据"Each morning before class, I used a ruler to measure their growth and…the numbers in my notebook."可知,此处指用尺子测量他们的成长,并在笔记本上记下数字。故选A。
20.句意:听古典音乐的植物叶子更绿,而且最高。drier更干燥;smaller更小;greener更绿色的。根据"The plant with classical music had…leaves and was the tallest."可知,长得高证明生长地好,因此叶子会更绿。故选C。
21.句意:听摇滚乐的人开始长得更快,但后来慢了下来。classical经典的;rock摇滚音乐;silent沉默的。根据"The one that listened to…music grew faster at first but then slowed down."及前文"One listened to classical music, one to rock music…"可知,此处指听摇滚音乐。故选B。
22.句意:当我分享结果时,一些同学怀疑。agreed同意;doubted怀疑;cheered欢呼。根据"When I shared the results, some classmate…"及"That's impossible!"可知,此处表达同学们对此持怀疑态度。故选B。
23.句意:然而,我的科学老师检查了我的笔记,说:"这显示了卓越的观察技能!也许音乐震动影响了植物。"photos照片;books书;notes笔记。根据"My science teacher, however, examined my…"及前文"I used a ruler to measure their growth and…the numbers in my notebook."可知,此处指老师检查我的笔记。故选C。
24.句意:她建议我用更多的植物重复这个实验。stop停止;repeat重复;forget忘记。根据"She suggested that I should…the experiment with more plants."可知,此处指老师建议用更多的植物重复这个实验。故选B。
25.句意:这个项目让我明白,即使是奇怪的想法也值得一试。strange奇怪的;old旧的;difficult困难的。根据"This project taught me that even…ideas are worth testing."可知,此处指即使是奇怪的想法也值得一试。故选A。
六、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2025·岳阳模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last few years, the city of Yueyang has built many "pocket parks" in empty corners and old areas. They are small in size 26.   rich in functions (功能). People living nearby can walk there 27.   (quick) within fifteen minutes. The parks are full of flowers, 28.   (tree), benches and exercise equipment (器材). Also, some parks show Yueyang's local culture, such as historical stories and traditional arts.
Everyone 29.   (love) these parks because they are really great places to relax. In the early morning, you can see old people dancing 30.   music or playing Tai Chi. In 31.   evening, you can see kids having fun 32.   (play) on the swings or slides.
Granny Li is one of them. Just as she says, "These parks bring the neighbors 33.   (close) than before. Now 34.   (us) can often see butterflies instead of rubbish."
By the end of 2025, more pocket parks will 35.   (add). Thanks to these parks, Yueyang is becoming a more lively and comfortable city to live.
【答案】26.but;27.quickly;28.trees;29.loves;30.to;31.the;32.playing;33.closer;34.we;35.be added
【知识点】记叙文;公共设施
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了岳阳的口袋公园,讲述了其给市民生活带来的便利与美好变化。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合连词、词性转换、名词复数、时态、固定搭配、比较级和被动语态,联系上下文语境确定答案。
26.句意:它们面积很小,但功能丰富。根据文中语句"They are small in size…rich in functions"可知,前后为转折关系,故填but。
27.句意:住在附近的人十五分钟内就能快速走到那里。quick,中文含义为"快速的",形容词。根据文中语句"People living nearby can walk there…"可知,修饰动词walk用副词,故填quickly。
28.句意:公园里到处是花、树、长椅和健身器材。tree,中文含义为"树",名词。根据文中语句"The parks are full of flowers,…, benches and exercise equipment"可知,与flowers并列用复数,故填trees。
29.句意:每个人都喜欢这些公园,因为它们是放松的好地方。love,中文含义为"喜爱",动词。根据文中语句"Everyone…these parks because they are really great places to relax"可知,主语everyone为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,故填loves。
30.句意:清晨,你可以看到老人伴着音乐跳舞或打太极。根据文中语句"you can see old people dancing…music"可知,固定搭配dance to music意为"伴着音乐跳舞",故填to。
31.句意:在晚上,你可以看到孩子们在秋千或滑梯上玩得开心。根据文中语句"In…evening, you can see kids having fun"可知,固定搭配in the evening意为"在晚上",故填the。
32.句意:在晚上,你可以看到孩子们在秋千或滑梯上玩得开心。play,中文含义为"玩耍",动词。根据文中语句"you can see kids having fun…on the swings or slides"可知,固定搭配have fun doing sth.意为"做某事很开心",故填playing。
33.句意:正如她所说:"这些公园让邻居们比以前更亲近了。"close,中文含义为"近的",形容词。根据文中语句"These parks bring the neighbors…than before"可知,than提示用比较级,故填closer。
34.句意:现在我们经常能看到蝴蝶,而不是垃圾。us,中文含义为"我们",代词。根据文中语句"Now…can often see butterflies instead of rubbish"可知,此处作主语用主格,故填we。
35.句意:到2025年底,将新增更多口袋公园。add,中文含义为"增加",动词。根据文中语句"more pocket parks will…"可知,此处为一般将来时的被动语态,故填be added。
七、第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(2025·岳阳模拟)The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was really special. It showed us a lot of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
At the beginning, there was a visual show (视觉秀). In just one minute, we saw 16 kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills, such as iron-flower striking (打铁花) and paper-cutting. There was a skit (小品) called "Borrowing an Umbrella". It mixed four types of traditional operas, and even the umbrella in it was a piece of intangible cultural heritage. Another amazing part was the robots performing Yangge (秧歌) dance. With lively music on, the robots moved their arms and legs exactly, just like professional dancers, which shows us that traditions can stay fun and fresh.
The Gala showed over 300 kinds of intangible cultural heritage. It used new technologies to make the old culture more interesting. In this way, more people can learn about and love our traditional culture.For us it is also very important to remember the value of our traditions.
Culture makes us who we are!
36.How many kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills did we see at the beginning of the Gala
   
37.Did the robots perform Yangge dance as well as professional dancers
   
38.What was used to make these old cultures more interesting
   
39.Which activity do you like best Why (Give 1 reason)
   
40.将下划线的句子译成中文。
   
【答案】36.16./16 kinds.
37.Yes, they did.
38.New technologies.
39.I like iron-flower striking best. Because it is very interesting and beautiful.
40.对于我们来说,记住我们传统的价值也是很重要的。
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;非物质文化遗产(技艺传承)
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了2025年春晚融入大量非遗文化,并用新技术让传统文化焕发生机的内容。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需定位原文关键信息作答,翻译题要准确通顺,开放题合理即可。
36.根据文中语句"In just one minute, we saw 16 kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills"可知春晚开头我们看到了16种非遗技艺,故填16./16 kinds.
37.根据文中语句"the robots moved their arms and legs exactly, just like professional dancers"可知机器人跳秧歌和专业舞者一样好,故填Yes, they did.
38.根据文中语句"It used new technologies to make the old culture more interesting"可知是用新技术让古老文化更有趣,故填New technologies.
39.句意:你最喜欢哪项活动?为什么?主观表达题,答案不唯一,符合题目要求即可。示例:我最喜欢打铁花,因为它既有趣又好看。故填I like paper-cutting best because it is delicate and full of traditional beauty.
40.For us:对于我们来说;it is+形容词+to do"做某事是怎么样的";also"也";very important"很重要的";remember the value of our traditions"记住我们传统的价值"。故填:对于我们来说,记住我们传统的价值也是很重要的。
八、第二节 写作 (共1题,满分15分)
41.(2025·岳阳模拟)2025年被国家定为"体重管理年",倡导全民关注健康生活。你所在的学校计划开展"健康生活宣传活动",鼓励同学们改善饮食习惯并积极运动。作为活动的一部分,学校邀请同学们分享如何让健康生活变得有趣且有效的想法。假如你是李华,请你以"我的健康计划"为题,根据以下信息写一篇英语发言稿,内容包括:
1.描述你想要培养或改变的一个健康习惯;
2.解释这个习惯对体重管理和健康的重要性;
3.提出一个创意方法,让这个习惯变得有趣或更容易坚持。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
(3)发言稿中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I'm Li Hua. I am honored to share my health plan with you. In the "Year of Weight Management", I have decided to focus on developing a new habit of __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and friends,
I'm Li Hua. I am honored to share my health plan with you. In the "Year of Weight Management", I have decided to focus on developing a new habit of jogging in the morning.
Jogging not only burns calories but also strengthens my heart and lungs. By doing so, I can stay at a healthy weight and reduce the risk of illness. I believe this habit is the key to building endurance and staying active. To make it more fun, I'm going to start a "morning running club" with my friends. We'll share our progress, hold mini‐races, and cheer each other on. This way, jogging becomes more enjoyable and easier to keep doing.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【知识点】提纲作文;身体健康;演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"My health plan"为主题的英语发言稿,需围绕"想要培养的健康习惯、该习惯对体重管理和健康的重要性、让习惯有趣易坚持的创意方法"三个核心要点展开,词数80-100词。写作思路为:以问候开篇,点明在"体重管理年"要培养的新习惯,接着阐述该习惯对体重管理、增强体质的重要性,最后提出创意方法让习惯更易坚持,语言贴合发言稿场景,条理清晰,符合健康生活的主题。
【点评】这篇发言稿主题鲜明,结构完整,紧扣所有提示要点,内容贴合"体重管理年"的活动背景,语言流畅自然,逻辑清晰。文章先点明要培养晨跑的习惯,再说明晨跑对燃脂、护心肺、维持健康体重的作用,最后提出组建晨跑俱乐部的创意方法,层次分明。文中亮点短语有burns calories:燃烧卡路里;strengthens my heart and lungs:增强我的心肺功能;stay at a healthy weight:保持健康的体重;reduce the risk of illness:降低患病风险。高分句型:Jogging not only burns calories but also strengthens my heart and lungs. To make it more fun, I'm going to start a "morning running club" with my friends.句式丰富,用词精准,很好地完成了发言稿的写作任务。
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