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Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends!
Exploring the Topic
Grammar-Subject pronouns
我 I
你 you
他她它？
This is a dog. It is cute.
This is Lily. She is 30.
人称代词：
是用于直接指代人或物的代替名词，帮助避免重复，使语言表达更加简洁明了。人称代词有单复数以及主格与宾格的变化。
人称代词
代替the dog
代替Lily
人称代词主格
人称代词主格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
三单
人称代词主格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
复数
数
人称代词
人称
主格
单数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
我
I
你
you
她
he
它
she
我们
it
你们
we
他
you
他/她/它们
they
人称代词主格口诀
我是 I 你是 you
男他 he 女她 she 动物它物品它用 it
我们我们 we we we
你们你们还是 you
他她它们 they they they
Exercise — 圈出合适的人称代词
Exercise — 圈出合适的人称代词
we
you
they
we
you
they
we
you
they
we
you
they
Activity 1
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the subject pronouns in bold.
It is a cute dog and has two big ears.
人称代词主格的用法
人称代词主格在句子中做主语。
位置：1. 在陈述句中常位于句首，位于动词前面。
I am Kangkang.
He likes hiking.
What do you like ?
2. 在疑问句中常位于be, can, 助动词和实义动词之间。
句中出现多个人称代词的用法
1. 单数并列时按照 “二，三，一” 顺序排列。
2. 复数并列时还是按照 “一，二，三” 顺序排列。
即：you, he/she, and I
即：we, you, and they
You, she, and I are in Class 4.
We and they are in Class 4, too.
Activity 2
Fill in the blanks with the correct subject pronouns.
1. This is a cat. _____ is a little black cat.
2. _____ am in Class One, Grade Seven.
3. Meimei and I are in Class One, Grade Seven. _________ are classmates.
4. Xiao Ya and Meimei are good friends. _________ like listening to music.
5. Wang Junfeng is tall and strong. _________ likes playing football.
It
I
We
They
He
Activity 3
Complete the text with the correct subject pronouns.
This is my friend, Sarah Hill. _________ is from America.
_________ is lovely. She has a brother, Tom Hill.
_____ is very tall. ______ like singing and dancing.
___ like dancing, too. ______ often dance together.
She
She
He
They
I
We
人称代词宾格
感受主语和宾语的区别
I love you.
感受主语和宾语的区别
动词
主语：动作的发出者，
一般放在句首
人称用主格
宾语：宾语与主语相对，
表示动作的承受者。
人称用宾格
You love me.
感受主格和宾格的区别
I love you.
主格
宾格
主格和宾格
数
人称代词
人称
主格
宾格
单数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
我
I
你
you
她
he
它
she
我们
it
你们
we
他
you
他/她/它们
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
宾格的用法
宾格：主要用于动词和介词后面，?作为动作的接受者或介词的对象。?
I love you.
I often help him.
I play with him after school.
There is a call for her.
动宾
动宾
介宾
介宾
人称代词口诀
人称代词有两类，
一类主格一类宾。
主格代词本领大，
一切动词由它发。
宾格代词不动脑，
动介之后跟着跑。
微课学习
Let's do some exercises !
Exercise
我是一名老师 ： ____ am a teacher.
妈妈很爱我：Mother loves ____ very much.
你很喜欢语文： ___ love Chinese very much.
我能帮助你：I can help ____.
请看他：Please look at _____.
她是一名护士 ： ____ is a nurse.
I
me
You
you
him
She
Summary
We learn: 1. the usage of personal pronouns (subjective case);
We can: 1. understand the usage of personal pronouns ;
2. describe ourselves and others in the context by
using what we learned today.
Homework
You should
You may
1. review the the usage of personal pronouns (subjective case).
2. write a passage to introduce ourselves.
make a conversation with your partner to introduce one of your friends.

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