【精品解析】广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语学科素养形成巩固练习一(U1-U3)

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【精品解析】广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语学科素养形成巩固练习一(U1-U3)

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广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语学科素养形成巩固练习一(U1-U3)
(2026六下·龙岗月考) 旅程中发现了神奇的"发音宝石",左边宝石上的单词都有特殊发音,从右边句子中找出拥有相同发音的单词。
1.weigh    My father will buy eight apples for dinner.
2.sky   We can fly balloons in the park after school.
3.home    There is a big hole in the box.
4.light   She wants to read books by the bright window.
5.now   The cow is drinking water near the river.
(2026六下·龙岗月考) 整理旅行背包时,发现有些物品不属于同一类,请找出不同类的单词。
6.
A.kilogram B.centimetre C.metre
7.
A.writer B.computer C.photographer
8.
A.countryside B.city C.picnic
9.
A.past B.now C.drive
10.
A.football B.broom C.basketball
11.(2026六下·龙岗月考)____ does your sister weigh
A.How many B.How C.How much
12.(2026六下·龙岗月考) There ____ many tall buildings in our city now, but there ____ any ten years ago.
A.are; weren't B.were; aren't C.are; aren't
13.(2026六下·龙岗月考) Ms Li ____a pen and paper to write stories in the past, but now she ____a computer.
A.uses; uses B.used; uses C.used; used
14.(2026六下·龙岗月考)____ changes would you like to see in our school, Tom
A.Which B.What C.How
15.(2026六下·龙岗月考) Students ____ have a picnic every month in the future.
A.will B.used to C.usually
16.(2026六下·龙岗月考) George is ____ than Joe. He is 152 centimetres tall.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest
17.(2026六下·龙岗月考) People ____ go to the theatre by bike in the past, but now they ____ by car.
A.didn't; go B.used to; go C.used to; went
18.(2026六下·龙岗月考)____ there a river near your home when you were young
A.Are B.Was C.Were
19.(2026六下·龙岗月考) On the Earth, China is in ____.
A.Asia B.Africa C.Europe
20.(2026六下·龙岗月考) We can use ____ to weigh the big elephant.
A.years B.centimetres C.kilograms
21.(2026六下·龙岗月考) The street cleaner sweeps the streets quickly with a street    (sweep) now.
22.(2026六下·龙岗月考) Joe is a football fan and he    (play) football with his friends every afternoon.
23.(2026六下·龙岗月考) There    (be) a small river near my grandparents' house when I was young.
24.(2026六下·龙岗月考) In the future, robots    (help) us with our homework and housework.
25.(2026六下·龙岗月考) My father    (take) photos with film in the past, but now he uses a digital camera.
(2026六下·龙岗月考) 小伙伴们在交流时,有些小伙伴想用另一种说法表达,找出意思相近的选项。
26.Joe is a football fan and he likes watching matches very much.
A.lover B.student C.teacher
27.Ms Wen wrote books with her hand in the past.
A.by hand B.on a computer C.in hand
28.The street sweeper can clean the roads in a short time.
A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly
29.There are a lot of tall buildings in the city.
A.a few B.little C.many
30.I would like to see some changes in our school.
A.want to B.need to C.must
(2026六下·龙岗月考) 同学们在和未来学校的学生交流,帮他们选择合适的句子完成对话。
A. What will your school be like in the future B. How do you usually go to school now C. Did students carry many books to school in the past D. What changes would you like to see in your school E. Will you have lessons with students from other countries
Tom: Hi, Lily! I'm from Class 6B. I want to know about your school life. 31.  
Lily: Yes, they did. But now we use small computers instead of books.
Tom: That's cool! 32.  
Lily: I usually go to school by bike. It's good for the environment.
Tom: 33.  
Lily: It will be in space! We can learn about stars and planets(行星) in class.
Tom: Amazing! 34.  
Lily: Yes, we will. We can do group work online with them.
Tom: 35.  
Lily: I'd like to have a big garden. We can grow flowers and vegetables there.
(2026六下·龙岗月考) 阅读理解。
Tom'sGreatChange
时光探索之旅中,大家认识了男孩 Tom。他分享了自己两年间的成长变化,好习惯让他变得更健康、更开朗!快来读一读他的故事吧!
Two years ago Now
Weight: 55 kilograms (a bit fat) Weight: 48 kilograms (fit and healthy)
Height: 145 centimetres Height: 173 centimetres
Habits: Loved eating fried chicken and chips. Hated vegetables. Watched TV after school and seldom exercised. Habits: Eats fruit and vegetables every day. Seldom eats junk food. Plays basketball for 30 minutes after school. Goes swimming with his dad at the weekend.
Other: Wore glasses because of watching too much TV. Others: Does eye exercises regularly. Uses electronic products (电子产品) less. Doesn't need glasses now.
Feelings: Got tired easily in PE lessons. Didn't like playing with classmates much. Feelings: Full of energy. Enjoys outdoor activities with classmates. More outgoing.
36.How tall was Tom two years ago
A.173 centimetres. B.145 centimetres. C.148 centimetres.
37.What food did Tom love two years ago
A.Fruit and vegetables.
B.Rice and fish.
C.Fried chicken and chips.
38.What does Tom do for exercise after school now
A.He plays basketball.
B.He goes swimming.
C.He runs.
39.Did Tom wear glasses two years ago
A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn't. C.We don't know.
40.How does Tom feel now
A.Fat and tired. B.Shy and quiet. C.Active and happy.
(2026六下·龙岗月考) 阅读理解
The Great Changes of Shenzhen
A small fishing village transformed (转变) into a global innovation hub (全球创新中心) in just 40 years.
Imagine a city that transformed from a sleepy fishing village to a bustling(繁华的)metropolis(大都市) in just 40 years! This is the incredible(惊人的) story of Shenzhen, a city in southern China that has become one of the world's most amazing success stories.
The Big Change: 1979 Special Economic Zone(经济特区)
In 1979, something special happened. The Chinese government(政府) decided to makeShenzhen China's first Special Economic Zone. This meant Shenzhen could try new economic policies(政策) to attract foreign investment(外国投资) and encourage(鼓励) business growth.
What was Shenzhen like before What happened after it became an SEZ
Small fishing village with only about 30,000 people Most people lived on fishing Peaceful place with simple houses Foreign companies built factories and officesPeople from all over China came to find jobsSkyscrapers(摩天大楼) replaced small houses
Shenzhen Today:A Modern Wonder
Shenzhen's Amazing Achievements (成就)
Category(种类) Achievement Why It Matters
Technology (科技) Home to tech giants like Huawei and Tencent(腾讯) Leading global innovation
Green Energy(能源) First city where almost all buses and taxis use green energy Better environment for everyone
Parks Over 1,000 parks and 3,000 km of green-ways People can enjoy nature in the city
Awards UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)award for encouraging reading Recognized as a model city
41.根据阅读内容,判断下列句子正误。
Shenzhen was a big city with many tall buildings before 1979.
42.Shenzhen became China's first Special Economic Zone in 1979.
43.Shenzhen is home to big technology companies like Huawei.
44.Shenzhen has less than 100 parks today.
45.Shenzhen got a UNESCO award for having the most tall buildings.
46.根据阅读内容,选择合适的答案。
What did most people in Shenzhen do before 1979
A.Built tall buildings.
B.Went fishing.
C.Worked in technology companies.
47.Why did Shenzhen change so fast after 1979
A.Because it became a Special Economic Zone.
B.Because the weather became better.
C.Because all the fish disappeared.
48.Which of these companies is from Shenzhen
A.Huawei. B.Apple. C.Samsung.
49.What is special about Shenzhen's buses and taxis
A.They are all red.
B.They are the fastest in China.
C.Almost all use green energy.
50.What did Shenzhen transform from
A.A small fishing village.
B.A forest.
C.Another big city.
51.(2026六下·龙岗月考) "时光探索之旅"接近尾声,向导准备了一个"时光胶囊",邀请你用英语写一封信给5年后的自己。信中要分享生活、学习的变化,还要畅想未来的样子,5年后再打开重温成长的足迹。
写作要求:1.格式正确,以书信形式写作;
2.内容可以包含:现在的你、对比过去的变化、对未来5年的畅想;
3.时态应用准确,语句通顺,不少于60词。
……
Yours,


答案解析部分
【答案】1.eight
2.fly
3.hole
4.bright
5.cow
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】考查音标,先准确读出左边单词划线部分的发音,再逐一读出右边句子中每个单词的发音,找到发音完全一致的单词即可。
1.句意:我爸爸会买八个苹果做晚餐。weigh划线部分发音为 /e /,eight划线部分发音为 /e /,两个单词划线部分发音相同,故选eight。
2.句意:放学后我们可以在公园里放气球。sky划线部分发音为 /a /,fly划线部分发音为 /a /,两个单词划线部分发音相同,故选fly。
3.句意:盒子上有一个大洞。home划线部分发音为 / /,hole划线部分发音为 / /,两个单词划线部分发音相同,故选hole。
4.句意:她想在明亮的窗边读书。light划线部分发音为 /a /,bright划线部分发音为 /a /,两个单词划线部分发音相同,故选bright。
5.句意:奶牛正在河边喝水。now划线部分发音为 /a /,cow划线部分发音为 /a /,两个单词划线部分发音相同,故选cow。
【答案】6.A
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词,先翻译每个单词,判断类别,找出类别不同的一项。
6.A:千克;B:厘米;C:米。B、C都是长度单位,与A是重量单位不同,故选A。
7.A:作家;B:电脑;C:摄影师。A、C都是职业,与B是物品不同,故选B。
8.A:乡村;B:城市;C:野餐。A、B都是地点,与C是活动不同,故选C。
9.A:过去;B:现在;C:驾驶。A、B都是时间名词,与C是动词不同,故选C。
10.A:足球;B:扫帚;C:篮球。A、C都是球类运动用品,与B是清洁工具不同,故选B。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你妹妹体重有多少?A:多少;B:怎样;C:多少。weigh表示称重,询问体重这类不可数的量要用How much,故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,询问重量、价格等不可数数量用How much,询问可数名词数量用How many。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】There be句型;一般现在时;一般过去时;动词过去式;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们城市现在有很多高楼,但十年前没有。now用一般现在时,many buildings是复数,用are;ten years ago用一般过去时,but表示转折,用weren't,故答案为A。
【点评】考查be动词和动词过去式,根据时间标志词判断时态,再注意单复数和否定形式。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】动词单三式;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师过去用钢笔和纸写故事,但现在她用电脑。uses使用,动词单三式;过去式是used。in the past表示过去,动词用过去式used;now表示现在,主语是she,动词用第三人称单数uses,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词过去式和动词单三式,看到过去时间用过去式,看到now用现在时,注意三单变化。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,你希望看到我们学校发生什么样的变化?A:哪一个;B:什么;C:怎样。询问具体内容和种类用What changes,Which强调在固定范围里选择,How不能修饰名词changes,故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,询问事物种类用What,在范围内选择用Which,询问方式程度用How。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们将来每个月都会去野餐。A:将要;B:过去常常;C:通常。in the future表示将来,要用一般将来时"will+动词原形",故答案为A。
【点评】考查助动词,看到in the future表示将来,就用will+动词原形。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:乔治比乔更高。他身高152厘米。A:高的;B:更高的;C:最高的。句中有than表示比较,要用形容词比较级taller,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,看到than就用比较级,三者及以上比较用最高级。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时;动词原形;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:人们过去常常骑自行车去剧院,但现在他们开车去。used to过去常常;go去,过去式是went。in the past表示过去用used to,now表示现在用动词原形go,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词过去式和动词原形,结合时态确定动词形式变化。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你小时候你家附近有一条河吗?when you were young表示过去,时态为一般过去时。a river是单数,要用was,故答案为B。
【点评】考查be动词过去式,根据时间和主语单复数选择was或were。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】专有名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在地球上,中国位于……。A:亚洲;B:非洲;C:欧洲。根据地理常识,中国属于亚洲,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,了解世界各大洲对应的国家位置即可选出正确答案。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以用……来称这头大象。A:年;B:厘米;C:千克。weigh表示称重,重量单位要用kilograms,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,称重用kilograms,量长度用centimetres,计年龄用years。
21.【答案】sweeper
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:环卫工人现在正用一把……快速地清扫街道。street前面有不定冠词a,需要填名词,sweep是动词"扫",变为名词sweeper表示"扫帚",符合句意。故答案为sweeper。
【点评】考查可数名词,根据冠词a判断需要名词,把动词加-er变成对应的工具名词。
22.【答案】plays
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:乔是一个足球迷,他每天下午和朋友们一起踢足球。every afternoon是一般现在时的标志,主语he是第三人称单数,动词play要变成单三式plays。故答案为plays。
【点评】考查动词单三式,看到often/every…等频率词,主语是三单时动词要加s/es。
23.【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我小时候,祖父母家附近有一条小河。when I was young表示过去,句子时态为一般过去时。且a small river是单数,be动词用was。故答案为was。
【点评】考查be动词过去式,根据过去时间和主语单复数确定用was或were。
24.【答案】will help
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:在未来,机器人将帮助我们做作业和家务。in the future表示将来,要用一般将来时,结构为"will+动词原形",所以填will help。故答案为will help。
【点评】考查一般将来时,看到in the future就用will+动词原形。
25.【答案】took
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸过去用胶卷拍照,但现在他用数码相机。根据时间状语in the past,可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,take 的过去式是took。故答案为took。
【点评】考查动词过去式,看到 in the past、before 等过去时间,就把动词变成过去式。
【答案】26.A
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.A
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【点评】考查近义词,先找出句子中的关键词或短语,再对比选项,选择意思最接近的一项。
26.句意:乔是个足球迷,他非常喜欢看比赛。A:爱好者;B:学生;C:老师。fan 表示"迷、爱好者",与lover意思相近,故答案为A。
27.句意:温老师过去亲手写书。A:用手;B:在电脑上;C:在手里。with her hand 表示"用她的手",与by hand意思相近,故答案为A。
28.句意:清洁工能在短时间内清扫道路。A:慢慢地;B:快速地;C:安静地。in a short time表示"短时间内",也就是做得快,与 quickly意思相近,故答案为B。
29.句意:城市里有许多高楼。A:几个;B:几乎没有;C:许多。a lot of 表示"许多",修饰可数名词复数,与many意思相近,故答案为C。
30.句意:我想看到我们学校的一些变化。A:想要;B:需要;C:必须。would like to表示"想要",与want to意思相近,故答案为A。
【答案】31.C;32.B;33.A;34.E;35.D
【知识点】谈论计划安排;学校情景
【解析】【分析】A. What will your school be like in the future 未来你的学校将会是什么样子?
B. How do you usually go to school now 你现在通常怎样去上学?
C. Did students carry many books to school in the past 过去学生们带很多书去学校吗?
D. What changes would you like to see in your school 你想看到你的学校发生什么变化?
E. Will you have lessons with students from other countries 你将会和其他国家的学生一起上课吗?
【点评】考查补全对话,这是一篇关于现在、过去与未来学校生活对比的对话。先看答句判断问句类型,再抓住时间标志词和关键词,匹配对应选项。
31.根据下文Yes, they did.是的,他们是。可知上文是Did引导的一般疑问句,选项C符合语境,故选C。
32.根据下文I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。可知上文是在询问交通方式,选项B符合语境,故选B。
33.根据下文It will be in space!它将会在太空!可知上文是在询问未来的样子,选项A符合语境,故选A。
34.根据下文Yes, we will.是的,我们会。可知上文是Will引导的一般疑问句,选项E符合语境,故选E。
35.根据下文 I'd like to have a big garden.我想要有一个大花园。可知是在询问想要的变化,选项D符合语境,故选D。
【答案】36.B
37.C
38.A
39.A
40.C
【知识点】个人情况;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文对比了Tom两年前和现在的身高、体重、生活习惯及状态,他改掉坏习惯、养成好习惯后变得更健康、更开朗。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先圈出题目关键词,再回到原文对应位置查找信息,最后对比选项选出答案。
36.句意:Tom两年前有多高?A:173厘米,B:145厘米,C:148厘米。根据文中Two years ago Height: 145 centimetres.可知Tom两年前身高145厘米,故答案为B。
37.句意:Tom两年前喜欢什么食物?A:水果和蔬菜,B:米饭和鱼,C:炸鸡和薯条。根据文中Two years ago Loved eating fried chicken and chips.可知他喜欢吃炸鸡和薯条,故答案为C。
38.句意:Tom现在放学后做什么运动?A:他打篮球,B:他去游泳,C:他跑步。根据文中Now Plays basketball for 30 minutes after school.可知他放学后打篮球,故答案为A。
39.句意:Tom两年前戴眼镜吗?A:是的,他戴,B:不,他不戴,C:我们不知道。根据文中Two years ago Wore glasses because of watching too much TV.可知他两年前戴眼镜,故答案为A。
40.句意:Tom现在感觉怎么样?A:胖且疲惫,B:害羞且安静,C:活跃且开心。根据文中Now Full of energy. Enjoys outdoor activities with classmates. More outgoing.可知他现在活跃又开心,故答案为C。
【答案】41.错误
42.正确
43.正确
44.错误
45.错误
46.B
47.A
48.A
49.C
50.A
【知识点】社会热点;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了深圳在四十年间从一个小渔村发展成为繁华大都市与全球创新中心的巨大变化,讲述了它成为经济特区后的发展与如今的各项成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先通读文章了解大意,再根据题目关键词定位原文信息,仔细对比判断正误或选择答案。
41.句意:1979年以前,深圳是一座有许多高楼的大城市。根据文中Before: Small fishing village…peaceful place with simple houses.可知1979年前深圳是小渔村,没有高楼,故答案为错误。
42. 句意:深圳在1979年成为中国第一个经济特区。根据文中In 1979…make Shenzhen China's first Special Economic Zone.可知此句正确,故答案为正确。
43.句意:深圳是华为等大型科技公司的所在地。根据文中Home to tech giants like Huawei and Tencent.可知此句正确,故答案为正确。
44.句意:深圳现在有不到10个公园。根据文中Over 1,000 parks.可知深圳有超过1000个公园,故答案为错误。
45.句意:深圳因拥有最多高楼获得联合国教科文组织奖项。根据文中UNESCO award for encouraging reading.可知奖项是因鼓励阅读,故答案为错误。
46.句意:1979年以前深圳大多数人以什么为生?A:建造高楼,B:捕鱼,C:在科技公司工作。根据文中Most people lived on fishing.可知大多数人以捕鱼为生,故答案为B。
47.句意:1979年后深圳为什么变化如此之快?A:因为它成为了经济特区,B:因为天气变好了,C:因为所有鱼都消失了。根据文中make Shenzhen China's first Special Economic Zone…encourage business growth。可知是因为成为经济特区,故答案为A。
48.句意:下面哪家公司来自深圳?A:华为,B:苹果,C:三星。根据文中Home to tech giants like Huawei and Tencent.可知华为来自深圳,故答案为A。
49.句意:深圳的公交车和出租车有什么特别之处?A:都是红色的,B:是中国最快的,C:几乎都使用绿色能源。根据文中First city where almost all buses and taxis use green energy.可知几乎都使用绿色能源,故答案为C。
50.句意:深圳是从什么转变而来的?A:一个小渔村,B:一片森林,C:另一座大城市。根据文中A small fishing village transformed…,可知深圳由小渔村发展而来,故答案为A。
51.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。以书信格式,用第一人称 I 来写,主要用到一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。可以分三段写:首先介绍现在的自己和与过去的变化;然后畅想5年后的生活、学习样子;最后表达期待。可以用到的短语:change a lot,study harder,keep healthy,grow up,in the future等。
【点评】考查书面表达,写作文要注意格式正确,时态搭配合理,内容紧扣现在、过去和未来,语句通顺连贯,字数达标。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语学科素养形成巩固练习一(U1-U3)
(2026六下·龙岗月考) 旅程中发现了神奇的"发音宝石",左边宝石上的单词都有特殊发音,从右边句子中找出拥有相同发音的单词。
1.weigh    My father will buy eight apples for dinner.
2.sky   We can fly balloons in the park after school.
3.home    There is a big hole in the box.
4.light   She wants to read books by the bright window.
5.now   The cow is drinking water near the river.
【答案】1.eight
2.fly
3.hole
4.bright
5.cow
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】考查音标,先准确读出左边单词划线部分的发音,再逐一读出右边句子中每个单词的发音,找到发音完全一致的单词即可。
1.句意:我爸爸会买八个苹果做晚餐。weigh划线部分发音为 /e /,eight划线部分发音为 /e /,两个单词划线部分发音相同,故选eight。
2.句意:放学后我们可以在公园里放气球。sky划线部分发音为 /a /,fly划线部分发音为 /a /,两个单词划线部分发音相同,故选fly。
3.句意:盒子上有一个大洞。home划线部分发音为 / /,hole划线部分发音为 / /,两个单词划线部分发音相同,故选hole。
4.句意:她想在明亮的窗边读书。light划线部分发音为 /a /,bright划线部分发音为 /a /,两个单词划线部分发音相同,故选bright。
5.句意:奶牛正在河边喝水。now划线部分发音为 /a /,cow划线部分发音为 /a /,两个单词划线部分发音相同,故选cow。
(2026六下·龙岗月考) 整理旅行背包时,发现有些物品不属于同一类,请找出不同类的单词。
6.
A.kilogram B.centimetre C.metre
7.
A.writer B.computer C.photographer
8.
A.countryside B.city C.picnic
9.
A.past B.now C.drive
10.
A.football B.broom C.basketball
【答案】6.A
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词,先翻译每个单词,判断类别,找出类别不同的一项。
6.A:千克;B:厘米;C:米。B、C都是长度单位,与A是重量单位不同,故选A。
7.A:作家;B:电脑;C:摄影师。A、C都是职业,与B是物品不同,故选B。
8.A:乡村;B:城市;C:野餐。A、B都是地点,与C是活动不同,故选C。
9.A:过去;B:现在;C:驾驶。A、B都是时间名词,与C是动词不同,故选C。
10.A:足球;B:扫帚;C:篮球。A、C都是球类运动用品,与B是清洁工具不同,故选B。
11.(2026六下·龙岗月考)____ does your sister weigh
A.How many B.How C.How much
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你妹妹体重有多少?A:多少;B:怎样;C:多少。weigh表示称重,询问体重这类不可数的量要用How much,故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,询问重量、价格等不可数数量用How much,询问可数名词数量用How many。
12.(2026六下·龙岗月考) There ____ many tall buildings in our city now, but there ____ any ten years ago.
A.are; weren't B.were; aren't C.are; aren't
【答案】A
【知识点】There be句型;一般现在时;一般过去时;动词过去式;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们城市现在有很多高楼,但十年前没有。now用一般现在时,many buildings是复数,用are;ten years ago用一般过去时,but表示转折,用weren't,故答案为A。
【点评】考查be动词和动词过去式,根据时间标志词判断时态,再注意单复数和否定形式。
13.(2026六下·龙岗月考) Ms Li ____a pen and paper to write stories in the past, but now she ____a computer.
A.uses; uses B.used; uses C.used; used
【答案】B
【知识点】动词单三式;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师过去用钢笔和纸写故事,但现在她用电脑。uses使用,动词单三式;过去式是used。in the past表示过去,动词用过去式used;now表示现在,主语是she,动词用第三人称单数uses,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词过去式和动词单三式,看到过去时间用过去式,看到now用现在时,注意三单变化。
14.(2026六下·龙岗月考)____ changes would you like to see in our school, Tom
A.Which B.What C.How
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,你希望看到我们学校发生什么样的变化?A:哪一个;B:什么;C:怎样。询问具体内容和种类用What changes,Which强调在固定范围里选择,How不能修饰名词changes,故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,询问事物种类用What,在范围内选择用Which,询问方式程度用How。
15.(2026六下·龙岗月考) Students ____ have a picnic every month in the future.
A.will B.used to C.usually
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们将来每个月都会去野餐。A:将要;B:过去常常;C:通常。in the future表示将来,要用一般将来时"will+动词原形",故答案为A。
【点评】考查助动词,看到in the future表示将来,就用will+动词原形。
16.(2026六下·龙岗月考) George is ____ than Joe. He is 152 centimetres tall.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:乔治比乔更高。他身高152厘米。A:高的;B:更高的;C:最高的。句中有than表示比较,要用形容词比较级taller,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,看到than就用比较级,三者及以上比较用最高级。
17.(2026六下·龙岗月考) People ____ go to the theatre by bike in the past, but now they ____ by car.
A.didn't; go B.used to; go C.used to; went
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时;动词原形;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:人们过去常常骑自行车去剧院,但现在他们开车去。used to过去常常;go去,过去式是went。in the past表示过去用used to,now表示现在用动词原形go,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词过去式和动词原形,结合时态确定动词形式变化。
18.(2026六下·龙岗月考)____ there a river near your home when you were young
A.Are B.Was C.Were
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你小时候你家附近有一条河吗?when you were young表示过去,时态为一般过去时。a river是单数,要用was,故答案为B。
【点评】考查be动词过去式,根据时间和主语单复数选择was或were。
19.(2026六下·龙岗月考) On the Earth, China is in ____.
A.Asia B.Africa C.Europe
【答案】A
【知识点】专有名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在地球上,中国位于……。A:亚洲;B:非洲;C:欧洲。根据地理常识,中国属于亚洲,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,了解世界各大洲对应的国家位置即可选出正确答案。
20.(2026六下·龙岗月考) We can use ____ to weigh the big elephant.
A.years B.centimetres C.kilograms
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以用……来称这头大象。A:年;B:厘米;C:千克。weigh表示称重,重量单位要用kilograms,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,称重用kilograms,量长度用centimetres,计年龄用years。
21.(2026六下·龙岗月考) The street cleaner sweeps the streets quickly with a street    (sweep) now.
【答案】sweeper
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:环卫工人现在正用一把……快速地清扫街道。street前面有不定冠词a,需要填名词,sweep是动词"扫",变为名词sweeper表示"扫帚",符合句意。故答案为sweeper。
【点评】考查可数名词,根据冠词a判断需要名词,把动词加-er变成对应的工具名词。
22.(2026六下·龙岗月考) Joe is a football fan and he    (play) football with his friends every afternoon.
【答案】plays
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:乔是一个足球迷,他每天下午和朋友们一起踢足球。every afternoon是一般现在时的标志,主语he是第三人称单数,动词play要变成单三式plays。故答案为plays。
【点评】考查动词单三式,看到often/every…等频率词,主语是三单时动词要加s/es。
23.(2026六下·龙岗月考) There    (be) a small river near my grandparents' house when I was young.
【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我小时候,祖父母家附近有一条小河。when I was young表示过去,句子时态为一般过去时。且a small river是单数,be动词用was。故答案为was。
【点评】考查be动词过去式,根据过去时间和主语单复数确定用was或were。
24.(2026六下·龙岗月考) In the future, robots    (help) us with our homework and housework.
【答案】will help
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:在未来,机器人将帮助我们做作业和家务。in the future表示将来,要用一般将来时,结构为"will+动词原形",所以填will help。故答案为will help。
【点评】考查一般将来时,看到in the future就用will+动词原形。
25.(2026六下·龙岗月考) My father    (take) photos with film in the past, but now he uses a digital camera.
【答案】took
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸过去用胶卷拍照,但现在他用数码相机。根据时间状语in the past,可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,take 的过去式是took。故答案为took。
【点评】考查动词过去式,看到 in the past、before 等过去时间,就把动词变成过去式。
(2026六下·龙岗月考) 小伙伴们在交流时,有些小伙伴想用另一种说法表达,找出意思相近的选项。
26.Joe is a football fan and he likes watching matches very much.
A.lover B.student C.teacher
27.Ms Wen wrote books with her hand in the past.
A.by hand B.on a computer C.in hand
28.The street sweeper can clean the roads in a short time.
A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly
29.There are a lot of tall buildings in the city.
A.a few B.little C.many
30.I would like to see some changes in our school.
A.want to B.need to C.must
【答案】26.A
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.A
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【点评】考查近义词,先找出句子中的关键词或短语,再对比选项,选择意思最接近的一项。
26.句意:乔是个足球迷,他非常喜欢看比赛。A:爱好者;B:学生;C:老师。fan 表示"迷、爱好者",与lover意思相近,故答案为A。
27.句意:温老师过去亲手写书。A:用手;B:在电脑上;C:在手里。with her hand 表示"用她的手",与by hand意思相近,故答案为A。
28.句意:清洁工能在短时间内清扫道路。A:慢慢地;B:快速地;C:安静地。in a short time表示"短时间内",也就是做得快,与 quickly意思相近,故答案为B。
29.句意:城市里有许多高楼。A:几个;B:几乎没有;C:许多。a lot of 表示"许多",修饰可数名词复数,与many意思相近,故答案为C。
30.句意:我想看到我们学校的一些变化。A:想要;B:需要;C:必须。would like to表示"想要",与want to意思相近,故答案为A。
(2026六下·龙岗月考) 同学们在和未来学校的学生交流,帮他们选择合适的句子完成对话。
A. What will your school be like in the future B. How do you usually go to school now C. Did students carry many books to school in the past D. What changes would you like to see in your school E. Will you have lessons with students from other countries
Tom: Hi, Lily! I'm from Class 6B. I want to know about your school life. 31.  
Lily: Yes, they did. But now we use small computers instead of books.
Tom: That's cool! 32.  
Lily: I usually go to school by bike. It's good for the environment.
Tom: 33.  
Lily: It will be in space! We can learn about stars and planets(行星) in class.
Tom: Amazing! 34.  
Lily: Yes, we will. We can do group work online with them.
Tom: 35.  
Lily: I'd like to have a big garden. We can grow flowers and vegetables there.
【答案】31.C;32.B;33.A;34.E;35.D
【知识点】谈论计划安排;学校情景
【解析】【分析】A. What will your school be like in the future 未来你的学校将会是什么样子?
B. How do you usually go to school now 你现在通常怎样去上学?
C. Did students carry many books to school in the past 过去学生们带很多书去学校吗?
D. What changes would you like to see in your school 你想看到你的学校发生什么变化?
E. Will you have lessons with students from other countries 你将会和其他国家的学生一起上课吗?
【点评】考查补全对话,这是一篇关于现在、过去与未来学校生活对比的对话。先看答句判断问句类型,再抓住时间标志词和关键词,匹配对应选项。
31.根据下文Yes, they did.是的,他们是。可知上文是Did引导的一般疑问句,选项C符合语境,故选C。
32.根据下文I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。可知上文是在询问交通方式,选项B符合语境,故选B。
33.根据下文It will be in space!它将会在太空!可知上文是在询问未来的样子,选项A符合语境,故选A。
34.根据下文Yes, we will.是的,我们会。可知上文是Will引导的一般疑问句,选项E符合语境,故选E。
35.根据下文 I'd like to have a big garden.我想要有一个大花园。可知是在询问想要的变化,选项D符合语境,故选D。
(2026六下·龙岗月考) 阅读理解。
Tom'sGreatChange
时光探索之旅中,大家认识了男孩 Tom。他分享了自己两年间的成长变化,好习惯让他变得更健康、更开朗!快来读一读他的故事吧!
Two years ago Now
Weight: 55 kilograms (a bit fat) Weight: 48 kilograms (fit and healthy)
Height: 145 centimetres Height: 173 centimetres
Habits: Loved eating fried chicken and chips. Hated vegetables. Watched TV after school and seldom exercised. Habits: Eats fruit and vegetables every day. Seldom eats junk food. Plays basketball for 30 minutes after school. Goes swimming with his dad at the weekend.
Other: Wore glasses because of watching too much TV. Others: Does eye exercises regularly. Uses electronic products (电子产品) less. Doesn't need glasses now.
Feelings: Got tired easily in PE lessons. Didn't like playing with classmates much. Feelings: Full of energy. Enjoys outdoor activities with classmates. More outgoing.
36.How tall was Tom two years ago
A.173 centimetres. B.145 centimetres. C.148 centimetres.
37.What food did Tom love two years ago
A.Fruit and vegetables.
B.Rice and fish.
C.Fried chicken and chips.
38.What does Tom do for exercise after school now
A.He plays basketball.
B.He goes swimming.
C.He runs.
39.Did Tom wear glasses two years ago
A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn't. C.We don't know.
40.How does Tom feel now
A.Fat and tired. B.Shy and quiet. C.Active and happy.
【答案】36.B
37.C
38.A
39.A
40.C
【知识点】个人情况;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文对比了Tom两年前和现在的身高、体重、生活习惯及状态,他改掉坏习惯、养成好习惯后变得更健康、更开朗。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先圈出题目关键词,再回到原文对应位置查找信息,最后对比选项选出答案。
36.句意:Tom两年前有多高?A:173厘米,B:145厘米,C:148厘米。根据文中Two years ago Height: 145 centimetres.可知Tom两年前身高145厘米,故答案为B。
37.句意:Tom两年前喜欢什么食物?A:水果和蔬菜,B:米饭和鱼,C:炸鸡和薯条。根据文中Two years ago Loved eating fried chicken and chips.可知他喜欢吃炸鸡和薯条,故答案为C。
38.句意:Tom现在放学后做什么运动?A:他打篮球,B:他去游泳,C:他跑步。根据文中Now Plays basketball for 30 minutes after school.可知他放学后打篮球,故答案为A。
39.句意:Tom两年前戴眼镜吗?A:是的,他戴,B:不,他不戴,C:我们不知道。根据文中Two years ago Wore glasses because of watching too much TV.可知他两年前戴眼镜,故答案为A。
40.句意:Tom现在感觉怎么样?A:胖且疲惫,B:害羞且安静,C:活跃且开心。根据文中Now Full of energy. Enjoys outdoor activities with classmates. More outgoing.可知他现在活跃又开心,故答案为C。
(2026六下·龙岗月考) 阅读理解
The Great Changes of Shenzhen
A small fishing village transformed (转变) into a global innovation hub (全球创新中心) in just 40 years.
Imagine a city that transformed from a sleepy fishing village to a bustling(繁华的)metropolis(大都市) in just 40 years! This is the incredible(惊人的) story of Shenzhen, a city in southern China that has become one of the world's most amazing success stories.
The Big Change: 1979 Special Economic Zone(经济特区)
In 1979, something special happened. The Chinese government(政府) decided to makeShenzhen China's first Special Economic Zone. This meant Shenzhen could try new economic policies(政策) to attract foreign investment(外国投资) and encourage(鼓励) business growth.
What was Shenzhen like before What happened after it became an SEZ
Small fishing village with only about 30,000 people Most people lived on fishing Peaceful place with simple houses Foreign companies built factories and officesPeople from all over China came to find jobsSkyscrapers(摩天大楼) replaced small houses
Shenzhen Today:A Modern Wonder
Shenzhen's Amazing Achievements (成就)
Category(种类) Achievement Why It Matters
Technology (科技) Home to tech giants like Huawei and Tencent(腾讯) Leading global innovation
Green Energy(能源) First city where almost all buses and taxis use green energy Better environment for everyone
Parks Over 1,000 parks and 3,000 km of green-ways People can enjoy nature in the city
Awards UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)award for encouraging reading Recognized as a model city
41.根据阅读内容,判断下列句子正误。
Shenzhen was a big city with many tall buildings before 1979.
42.Shenzhen became China's first Special Economic Zone in 1979.
43.Shenzhen is home to big technology companies like Huawei.
44.Shenzhen has less than 100 parks today.
45.Shenzhen got a UNESCO award for having the most tall buildings.
46.根据阅读内容,选择合适的答案。
What did most people in Shenzhen do before 1979
A.Built tall buildings.
B.Went fishing.
C.Worked in technology companies.
47.Why did Shenzhen change so fast after 1979
A.Because it became a Special Economic Zone.
B.Because the weather became better.
C.Because all the fish disappeared.
48.Which of these companies is from Shenzhen
A.Huawei. B.Apple. C.Samsung.
49.What is special about Shenzhen's buses and taxis
A.They are all red.
B.They are the fastest in China.
C.Almost all use green energy.
50.What did Shenzhen transform from
A.A small fishing village.
B.A forest.
C.Another big city.
【答案】41.错误
42.正确
43.正确
44.错误
45.错误
46.B
47.A
48.A
49.C
50.A
【知识点】社会热点;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了深圳在四十年间从一个小渔村发展成为繁华大都市与全球创新中心的巨大变化,讲述了它成为经济特区后的发展与如今的各项成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先通读文章了解大意,再根据题目关键词定位原文信息,仔细对比判断正误或选择答案。
41.句意:1979年以前,深圳是一座有许多高楼的大城市。根据文中Before: Small fishing village…peaceful place with simple houses.可知1979年前深圳是小渔村,没有高楼,故答案为错误。
42. 句意:深圳在1979年成为中国第一个经济特区。根据文中In 1979…make Shenzhen China's first Special Economic Zone.可知此句正确,故答案为正确。
43.句意:深圳是华为等大型科技公司的所在地。根据文中Home to tech giants like Huawei and Tencent.可知此句正确,故答案为正确。
44.句意:深圳现在有不到10个公园。根据文中Over 1,000 parks.可知深圳有超过1000个公园,故答案为错误。
45.句意:深圳因拥有最多高楼获得联合国教科文组织奖项。根据文中UNESCO award for encouraging reading.可知奖项是因鼓励阅读,故答案为错误。
46.句意:1979年以前深圳大多数人以什么为生?A:建造高楼,B:捕鱼,C:在科技公司工作。根据文中Most people lived on fishing.可知大多数人以捕鱼为生,故答案为B。
47.句意:1979年后深圳为什么变化如此之快?A:因为它成为了经济特区,B:因为天气变好了,C:因为所有鱼都消失了。根据文中make Shenzhen China's first Special Economic Zone…encourage business growth。可知是因为成为经济特区,故答案为A。
48.句意:下面哪家公司来自深圳?A:华为,B:苹果,C:三星。根据文中Home to tech giants like Huawei and Tencent.可知华为来自深圳,故答案为A。
49.句意:深圳的公交车和出租车有什么特别之处?A:都是红色的,B:是中国最快的,C:几乎都使用绿色能源。根据文中First city where almost all buses and taxis use green energy.可知几乎都使用绿色能源,故答案为C。
50.句意:深圳是从什么转变而来的?A:一个小渔村,B:一片森林,C:另一座大城市。根据文中A small fishing village transformed…,可知深圳由小渔村发展而来,故答案为A。
51.(2026六下·龙岗月考) "时光探索之旅"接近尾声,向导准备了一个"时光胶囊",邀请你用英语写一封信给5年后的自己。信中要分享生活、学习的变化,还要畅想未来的样子,5年后再打开重温成长的足迹。
写作要求:1.格式正确,以书信形式写作;
2.内容可以包含:现在的你、对比过去的变化、对未来5年的畅想;
3.时态应用准确,语句通顺,不少于60词。
……
Yours,


【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。以书信格式,用第一人称 I 来写,主要用到一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。可以分三段写:首先介绍现在的自己和与过去的变化;然后畅想5年后的生活、学习样子;最后表达期待。可以用到的短语:change a lot,study harder,keep healthy,grow up,in the future等。
【点评】考查书面表达,写作文要注意格式正确,时态搭配合理,内容紧扣现在、过去和未来,语句通顺连贯,字数达标。
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