资源简介

西北师大附中
2025—2026 学年第二学期第一次月考考试试题
高一英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Justin do this Friday
A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party.
2. How will the woman go to the park
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
3. Why does the man fail to finish the book
A. He rereads certain chapters.
B. He is busy preparing for final exams.
C. He spends much time understanding the content.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Seeking advice. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Teaching a guitar class.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What do we know about the organization
A. It is started by Chloe’s school.
B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people.
C. It offers a space for kids with special needs.
7. How does Jack feel about the two students
A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the feature of the hutong walking tour
A. It focuses on visiting main attractions.
B. It offers a chance for deep cultural exploration.
C. It provides access to understanding neighborhood relationships.
9. Which is excluded from the trip
A. The map. B. The lunch. C. The accommodation.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and tourist. B. Boss and secretary. C. Family members.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How much does the man spend on his flat per month
A. 500 pounds. B. 550 pounds. C. 560 pounds.
12. What problem does Anna face
A. She can’t afford the rent.
B. She has to move out soon.
C. She has a conflict with her house owner.
13. Why does the man talk to Anna
A. To recommend a flat.
B. To introduce a colleague.
C. To plan a trip.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the first thing to break people-pleasing habits
A. Lowering expectations.
B. Recognizing basic needs.
C. Rejecting unreasonable demands.
15. What does Dr. Lee suggest when someone makes a request
A. Accepting it immediately.
B. Making a perfect excuse.
C. Giving a careful assessment.
16. What is the last question about
A. Offering humble apology.
B. Setting clear boundaries.
C. Establishing direct communication.
17. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a studio. B. At a lecture hall. C. At a community center.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker trying to do
A. Deliver a speech. B. Apply for a college. C. Share her interview experience.
19. What is the first step according to the speaker
A. Preparing a written application.
B. Imitating interviews with a partner.
C. Gaining an interview experience at a school.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. Interview procedures. B. Interview techniques. C. Interview questions.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Three Most Beautiful Deserts in the World
Deserts are mysterious landscapes that cover nearly one-third of Earth’s surface. These are some of the world’
s most beautiful deserts that you can see while traveling.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt desert and a truly mystical place to visit. Tens of thousands of years
ago, this region was part of a prehistoric lake. However, these lakes dried up and left behind two new smaller lakes
and these expansive salt flats. It’s abundant in various minerals. An estimated 10 billion tons of salt can be found in
this desert.
Painted Desert, Arizona, USA
The Painted Desert of Arizona got its name from the vibrant red, orange, blue, and purple colors painted
across the landscape. Less than 10 inches of rain fall here each year, and the colors were created by minerals in the
clay and sandstone rock. There are lots of great trails to hike through this desert, especially at sunset when the
colors are on display.
Pinnacles Desert, Australia
You’ll need to head to the Nambung National Park in Western Australia to experience the Pinnacles Desert for
yourself. This desert gets its name from the beautiful spires (尖顶) made of rock that rise from the sand dunes (沙
丘). The rock formations here have been weathered so much over time to undeniably stand out among the gentle
yellow sand dunes.
Click here to share this article.
21. What do the first two deserts have in common
A. Rich minerals. B. Diverse colors.
C. Expansive flats. D. Countless trails.
22. Why does Pinnacles Desert get its name
A. For its sand dunes. B. For its special shape.
C. For its long history. D. For its unusual weather.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A geography textbook.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A trip discovery platform.
B
Ocean pollution is a serious and growing problem worldwide. Plastic waste is a major contributor — it
breaks down into very small pieces called microplastics, which can give off harmful substances into the water that
then enter the food chain. Scientists also worry that microplastics might affect how ocean plants store carbon, a
process important for our climate. Beyond plastic, a wide range of ocean litter poses equal threats: lost fishing nets,
abandoned containers, and other waste can trap or harm sea animals, upsetting marine ecosystems.
To help solve this problem, a team in Germany has created a special underwater robot called the Smart
Grapple. This independent robot can find and pick up litter from the ocean floor. It uses a smart computer system
and a camera to spot waste. In dark or dirty water, it uses sound waves to generate images instead. The robot has a
strong, four-fingered hand that can lift objects as heavy as 250 kilograms. Once collected, the litter is placed on a
small robotic boat that carries it to land for recycling.
The robot is linked to a support boat by a cable (电缆) that gives it power. A researcher explained that this
cable also functions like a crane (起重机) to help lift heavy items to the surface, which is easier than the robot
swimming up with them.
The Smart Grapple has been tested successfully in harbors in France and Germany, collecting many different
types of litter. The researchers believe these robots will be most useful in specific, important areas like busy ports
or protected natural spaces.
One of the hardest parts of building the robot was training it to tell the difference between litter and natural
things like rocks or plants. The team did this by showing it over 7, 500 pictures of underwater objects, with each
one labeled as litter or natural. Experts hope that systems like this will be ready for wider use around 2030 to 2033,
providing a helpful new tool to clean our oceans.
24. What is a harmful result of microplastics according to paragraph 1
A. They make ocean plants grow too fast.
B. They turn fishing nets into small pieces.
C. They let out harmful things into the ocean.
D. They keep sea animals from moving freely.
25. What can we infer about the Smart Grapple
A. It needs human control to spot waste.
B. It can only work in protected natural spaces.
C. It relies on light reflection to work effectively.
D. It can operate in varying underwater conditions.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Functions of the cable.
B. The way to link the robot to boats.
C. How the robot sends data to the surface.
D. The harm of heavy underwater items.
27. What is the purpose of the text
A. To warn people of risks in the ocean.
B. To introduce an ocean-cleaning robot.
C. To propose solutions to cut down waste.
D. To explain the cause of microplastics.
C
To truly understand a place, reading books or listening to travelers’ stories about it is not enough. Only by
standing on its land, using its language, and experiencing it firsthand can you truly say, “I know this place.”
London, for me, became more than just a city of kings and queens or a financial center of the world — it
came alive in ways I could never have imagined. London’s life doesn’t only exist in its grand palaces. You can feel
it on the streets, in the underground, and in the pubs. As you walk around, different smells greet your nose, showing
the city’s history, variety and energy.
What struck me the most was London’s variety. Walking down the streets felt like wandering through a
vibrant (充满活力的) market — you never know what kind of face, language, or culture you will come across
next. On one street, you could travel the world, tasting food from every corner of the globe. The openness and
freedom there are amazing. In spite of this, London also felt isolated (孤立的) at times. The busy subway tunnels,
filled with bright ads, seemed disconnected. And even though people could understand me perfectly, speaking not
in my mother tongue felt a bit odd and made me feel like an outsider.
I also realized that life in London isn’t easy for everyone. Everything seems to come with a price — whether
it’s getting good service at a restaurant or entering a museum exhibit. It felt like access to the “good life” was
something you really had to pay for.
London is a city that attracts, inspires and sometimes deceives (欺 骗 ). But after walking its streets and
experiencing it firsthand, I can finally say I’ve seen London with my own eyes and felt it with my heart.
28. Where can you feel the life of London
A. At the airport. B. At the restaurants.
C. In the museums. D. In everyday settings.
29. How did the author feel when speaking English in London
A. Upset and scared. B. Strange, and distant.
C. Excited and confident. D. Natural and comfortable.
30. What can be inferred about London’s “good life”
A. It provides quality service to all.
B. It is accessible to locals for free.
C. It costs much to fully experience.
D. It is limited to historical landmarks.
31. What message does the text mainly express
A. London is the best city in the world to live in.
B. London’s history is its most attractive feature.
C. Experiencing a place personally leads to real understanding.
D. Mastering foreign language ensures meaningful travel experience.
D
In tropical regions such as the Amazon and Panama, the populations of some birds have fallen by as much as
90 percent even in mostly untouched rainforests, and it seems that more intense heat extremes are the main factor
behind the decline.
Between 1950 and 2020, the intensification of heat extremes led to a fall of between 25% and 38% in the
population of land-dwelling (陆 栖 地 ) birds in the tropics, according to a study by Maximilian Kotz at the
Barcelona Supercomputing Center and his co-workers.
The team hasn’t yet used these results to extrapolate what will happen as the planet continues to heat up, but
“maybe it’s not a goodlooking picture,” says Kotz.
Kotz and his co-workers started with data on land-dwelling bird populations around the world from the Living
Planet Database. They then got data on habitat destruction from the Hyde Database of the Global Environment and
historical weather and climate data from the European Centre for Mediumrange Weather Forecasts. They compared
all the data to find connections that might explain the fall in bird population. In the mid-latitudes between 21° and
43° north or south, habitat destruction was the main factor, their findings suggest. “But in the tropics, heat extremes
were the biggest factor. In these regions, birds are often living near the limits of their tolerance and will die if the
temperature is beyond the limits,” says Kotz.
They also investigated the extent to which the intensification in heat extremes is due to human-caused global
warming. This allowed them to estimate the decline in bird population that results from climate change.
“Studies like this have long been used to assess the link between extreme weather and climate change, but,”
says Kotz, “as far as I know, this study is the first to use them to look at ecological impacts in this way.” He admits
that the data on bird population is far from complete, especially in tropical regions. If anything, the shortage of such
data would make us judge the impacts to be less severe than they actually are.
32. What does the underlined word “extrapolate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Choose. B. Forecast. C. Stimulate. D. Witness.
33. What mainly leads to the decline in bird population in mid-latitudes
A. Intense heat. B. Habitat loss.
C. Lack of food sources. D. Human-caused pollution.
34. What can we infer from Kotz’s statement in the last paragraph
A. The effects are underrated due to data gaps.
B. Tropical bird decline was less than recorded.
C. The study is the first to focus on extreme weather.
D. Climate change has limited impacts on tropical birds.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Birds Disappear with Rainforest Loss.
B. Scientists Use Databases in Wildlife Tracking.
C. Habitat Destruction Threatens Birds Severely.
D. Extreme Heat Is Driving Decline in Tropical Birds.
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does the thought of public speaking make you nervous Would you rather get caught in a storm than give a
speech 36 There are two main elements that make up a good oral (口头的) report — the writing and the
presentation. Follow the guidelines below, and there will be clear skies ahead.
Writing Your Material
Try to keep your sentences short and simple. To be most effective, hit your key points in the introduction,
explain them in the body, and then repeat them once again in your conclusion. “Introduction” is your chance to
engage your audience and really capture their interest in the subject you are presenting. 37 “Body” is the
longest part of your report. Here you explain the facts and ideas you want to convey. Give information that supports
your main idea, and expand on it with specific examples or details. “Conclusion” is the time to summarize the
information and emphasize your most important points to the audience one last time.
Preparing Your Delivery
38 Confidence, enthusiasm, and energy are key to delivering an effective oral report, and they can best
be achieved through tryouts. Ask family and friends to be your practice audience and give you their opinion when
you’re done. The more times you practice, the more you’ll master the material.
Present it with everything you’ve got. Be as creative as you can. Include videos, sound clips, slide
presentations, charts, diagrams and photos. Visual aids help stimulate your audience’s senses and keep your
audiences interested and engaged. 39
Keep your nerves under control. 40 That’s normal. Preparation is the key. And if you make a mistake
or struggle on your words, just regroup and keep going. Nobody’s perfect, and nobody expects you to be.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Confidence is significant.
C. They can also help to enhance your key points.
D. Giving an oral report does not have to be a natural disaster.
E. Everyone gets a little nervous when speaking in front of a group.
F. You don’t want to convey too much information to your audience.
G. Use a funny personal experience or start with an interesting question.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sledge Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted
to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 41 from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his
face to lick my chin. “You are 42 , aren’t you ”
Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a 43 grin (咧着嘴笑), hands trembling too. Then I
heard, “Go!” 44 I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 45 after. We flew
down the long hill. Then we 46 a corner. I leaned to keep the sledge steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team
before I did. His tail flew up, and he 47 . Seeing his tongue still hanging forward, I let him go all out. We
closed the 48 . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sledge and
then we passed it.
49 our sledge hit a branch. The runners caught, I lost my 50 and fell off the sledge.
Witnessing the sledge come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I 51 . His shoulder was
bleeding.
“Kenai! No!” I let out a cry. Kenai 52 to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 53 to keep on.
He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy (奖杯). But no. I
bent and gently 54 Kenai in a blanket.
The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai shaking in my lap, I leaned over
upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I gained the 55
that really counted.
41. A. softened B. shook C. withdrew D. extended
42. A. clever B. thirsty C. helpful D. ready
43. A. broad B. satisfied C. tight D. slight
44. A. As B. Beyond C. Before D. After
45. A. pushed B. rushed C. sought D. barked
46. A. cut B. missed C. kept D. rounded
47. A. took off B. flew away C. turned around D. bent forward
48. A. race B. difference C. gap D. goal
49. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Occasionally
50. A. way B. hold C. temper D. sight
51. A. quitted B. insisted C. sighed D. froze
52. A. struggled B. decided C. refused D. pretended
53. A. forcing B. begging C. ordering D. persuading
54. A. took up B. put up C. brought up D. wrapped up
55. A. medal B. companion C. prize D. friendship
第二节：语法和词汇知识（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which B. as C. why D. where
57. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she should turn for help.
A. to which B. to whom C. into whom D. into which
58. The factory produces half a million pairs of trousers every year,75% ________ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. of that C. which of D. of them
59. As you can see, the reason ________ I’m here to tell you the story is ________ I made the right decision.
A. that; that B. that; why C. why; that D. why; why
60. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ________ work is internationally
renowned.
A. who B. whose C. that D. where
61. Neil Armstrong was the first man ________ on the moon.
A. land B. landed C. landing D. to land
62. Then ________ the news that the missing plane had been found.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
63. He is such a brave person that I have always had the greatest ________ for him.
A. generation B. operation C. admiration D. observation
64. The machine is so advanced that it will start ________ you press the button.
A. the distant B. the instant C. each time D. when
65. When you ________ such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations.
A. turn on B. break into C. run out D. come across
第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。
There are a lot of famous women of 66 (achieve) in the world. They all do 67 (good) in their
work, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Jane Goodall and Song Qingling. There is no doubt 68 they are real heroines
and worthy of being praised. But in my opinion, all healthy humans have the ability to do that. It just 69
(depend) on whether you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favor.
But never before have I admired a person so much 70 Helen Keller, who I just read about. She 71
(be) an unlucky girl, who could neither hear 72 see. I just can’t imagine how she could be so 73
(success). I really don’t believe that a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer. What great difficulties
she must have met and what great efforts she must have made. If I were her, I wouldn’t have the courage 74
(live) on. It is her courage and imagination and intelligence that impressed me 75 (deep).
第四节：单词填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式。（范围：U5-U6 lesson 1，请在答题卡上
写出完整单词）
76. If you are trapped in a building, you should not be a________ (焦虑的，担心的). Instead, you should stay calm
and knock on a wall so rescue people can find you.
77. Thanks to the Rescue Team’s work, lots of people were able ________ (幸存) natural disasters.
78. Amundsen and his team arrived safely back on 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead of their planned s________
(时间表，计划表).
79. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ________ (好奇心).
80. ________ (尽管，虽然) differences between traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine, the expert
said he had confidence that Western patients would accept traditional Chinese medicine.
81. It’s definitely our duty to try our best to reduce s________ (痛苦) and the loss of life.
82. In recent decades, China has made r________ (不寻常的，显著的) progress in water management.
83. Standing at the top of the tower, we caught sight of a river m________ (量度为，尺寸是) over 250 meters
broad.
84. Tu Youyou was the first Chinese female scientist to be a________ (授予) a Nobel Prize for her work.
85. He hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and e________ (最终) work for The Times.
86. She managed to________ (逃脱，逃离) from the burning car.
87. He’s a very________ (有志向的，雄心壮志的) young man and hewants to play at the highest level.
88. Since China announced the project in 2004, the country’s first lunar________ (探 索 ) project has drawn
worldwide attention.
89. Over 200 people have been killed by the volcanic________ (爆发).
90. You can think c________ (创造性地),and come up with new ways of solving problems
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，外教 Mr. Chuck 发现你的作文完全由 AI 生成，判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，
内容包括：
1．承认错误；
2．做出许诺；
3．补救措施。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Chuck,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5BCCAC 6-10CABCA 11-15CBABC 16-20BAABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
21-23 A、B、D 24-27 C、D、A、B 28-31 D、B、C、C 32-35 B、B、A、D 36-40 D、G、A、
C、E
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 BDCCB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 DABDC
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56-60 DBACB 61-65 DACBD
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
36. achievement 37. well 38. that 39. depends 40. as
41. was 42. nor 43. successful 44. to live 45. deeply
第四节 单句语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
76. anxious 77. to survive 78. schedule 79. curiosity 80. Despite
81. suffering 82. remarkable 83. Measuring 84. awarded 85. eventually
86. escape 87. ambitious 88. exploration 89. eruption 90. creatively
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
参考范文：
Dear Mr. Chuck,
I sincerely apologize for submitting an AI-generated essay. I took a shortcut, and it cost me my integrity. You
always said true learning comes from struggling with ideas, but I failed you. I promise you I will spare no effort to
cultivate my creativity and work independently. I will learn to treat AI as an assistant, not a replacement.
To make up for this, I would like to rewrite the essay and submit it next week. I dare not seek a new grade,
only wishing to regain your trust, hopefully.
Yours,
Li Hua
录音原文
Text 1 周五计划
W: Justin, my favorite singer is holding a concert this Friday. Do you want to go with me
M: Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet
an important client at dinner time.
W: Thanks for letting me know.
Text 2 出行方式
W: Jason, I’d like to take a turn around the national park at six o’clock. Could you tell me the time it takes to get to
the park from our apartment
M: Roughly 40 minutes on foot or 15 minutes by bike. Choosing the bus would take 25 minutes because there’
s always a lot of traffic at this time of day.
W: I will choose the way that saves the most time.
Text 3 阅读书籍
W: Have you completed the book I lent to you last week I finally finished my final exams. I feel a weight off my
shoulders now, so I’m quite eager to reread certain chapters.
M: Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. It requires understanding a wealth of historical
and cultural backgrounds, which takes me lots of time to grasp.
Text 4 寻求建议 推断题——行为动作类
W: Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show at my school next month. Can you tell me how I can
improve
M: Sure. While it’s important to have dedicated practice sessions, it’s also helpful to get personal tutoring on how
to play the guitar better.
Text 5 课题研究
W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going
M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past.
W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission.
M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now.
Text 6 为特殊儿童创立的组织
W: Jack, I’d like to share a special non-profit organization with you. It’s Exceptional Day of Play.
M: You’ve aroused my curiosity. Tell me more.
W: The organization was co-founded by high school seniors Peyton Beeli and Alexa King.
M: Amazing. Why do they have such an idea
W: Alexa’s little sister, Chloe, has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing
delayed development and other issues. (6) Alexa and Peyton struggled to find places where Chloe could interact
with others in a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe but
for all kids with diverse needs.
M: (7) I must say teens are making a difference.
Text 7 感受北京胡同的魅力 第 10 题为推断题——身份关系类
W: David, are there any special arrangements for today’s day trip I’m eager to know the details.
M: I have arranged a Beijing Hutong walking tour. (8) Unlike traditional sightseeing tours, where you’re rushed
through the main attractions, it provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these
charming neighborhoods.
W: That sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families And what about lunch
M: Yes, we’ll drop by a hutong family to see their daily life. (9) Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and
a Beijing Hutong walking tour map to help you stay on track. But please make your own arrangements for
accommodation.
W: Great. Thanks for the information.
M: My pleasure. Let’s gather here at 9:00 am to start.
Text 8 租房子 第 11 题为推断题——数字类
M: Anna, I heard you want to move out of your college dorm, so how is your house hunting going
W: Actually, I’ve moved into a furnished two-bedroom flat in a three-story building near our campus. I only have a
short commute to the teaching building.
M: That’s great. How much is the rent
W: 500 pounds a month, including water and electricity.
M: Good price. (11) Mine is 550 pounds, with an additional 10 pounds for cleaning service every month.
W: But I can only afford 600 pounds for living expenses every month because I need to save money for traveling.
M: (12) How long is your contract for
W: (12) That’s the bad thing — we signed for a year, and it expires at the end of this year. However, the
house owner wanted to decorate it for his son’s wedding next month. I’ll have to find a new apartment then.
M: (13) Don’t worry. My colleague’s flat is for rent now. It’s just next to my door.
W: (13) Is this the reason why you want to talk with me today I’ll be glad to be your neighbor then.
Text 9 打破讨好型习惯 第 17 题为推断题——谈话背景类
W: (17) Dear listeners, welcome to Life Tips. For today’s show we have Dr. Lee, an expert on relationships. Dr.
Lee, many struggle with people-pleasing habits — what’s the first step to changing
M: (14) Self-care is key. Be aware of what you need on a moment-by-moment basis. For example, notice when
you’ re hungry, tired or feeling anxious about others’ expectations. After you can recognize these more basic
needs, you can start working toward recognizing what you need and value on a bigger scale.
W: People-pleasers frequently mention they can’t say “no” about other’s request. It feels wrong.
M: It’s essential to grasp that declining a request doesn’t label you as bad or disappoint others. Avoid apologizing
or making excuses. (15) When faced with demands, take time to assess your capabilities and what you
prioritize. Before agreeing to any request, evaluate requests thoughtfully.
W: So, (16) how do people-pleasers set boundaries
M: (16) Begin by reflecting on your personal values and limits. With a clear understanding of these elements,
you can communicate your boundaries to others.
W: (17) Thanks, Dr. Lee. That’s really valuable for our listeners.
M: My pleasure.
Text 10 为大学面试做准备 第 18 题为推断题——行为动作类
W: (18) Good morning, everyone. Today, my presentation will focus on the preparation for a college interview.
After you have applied for a college you are interested in, there is a possibility that you need to prepare for an
interview before the college considers you qualified. There are two ways you can practice your interviewing skills
and responses. (19) The first is by doing interview practice with others who are also applying. Interview
practices, I think, are a good first step to understanding what an interview will be like. Your interview
partner can tell you which responses are convincing and why. Now, let’s come to the second way. If possible,
you can get an interview first with a school that matters less to you. This allows you to develop and refine your
interview skills and get rid of your first interview nerves without too much at stake. I think that it is a good idea to
use both approaches from time to time if you can. Then you are going to benefit from those experiences in a real
interview. OK. (20) Next, I will focus on questions during interviews, both general and specific that you are
required to get ready for before an interview...

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