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(共26张PPT)
Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture
the Topic:
Grammar in Use
(Conversion & Object clause (Ⅰ))
能在语境中正确运用转换后的词汇。
理解和运用that引导的宾语从句。
了解中国的茶文化和秋千这项传统运动项目，品味中国文化。
In ancient China, farmers used waterwheels to water their crops.
People began to ship goods through the Bejing-Hangzhou Grand Canal centuries ago.
Can you find words that can be used as both nouns and adjectives in these sentences ”
We always clean and tidy our houses before the Spring Festival.
Confucius said, “ To make a mistake and not correct it — this is a real mistake.”
Activity 1
Conversion
/'w :t wi:l/n.水车
In ancient China, farmers used waterwheels to water their crops.
water n. 水
v. 浇水
People began to ship goods through the Bejing-Hangzhou Grand Canal centuries ago.
/gr nd/adj. 宏大的; /k 'n l/n. 运河
Activity 1
Conversion
We always clean and tidy our houses before the Spring Festival.
clean adj. 干净的
tidy adj. 整洁的
Confucius said, “ To make a mistake and not correct it — this is a real mistake.”
correct adj. 正确的
v. 改正
Activity 2
Conversion
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
warm free dress trade hand
1. A Chinese saying goes, “One kind word can make people _________ in winter.”
2. Some Chinese women like _________ themselves in qipao for a party.
3. Businessmen _________ silk and other goods with different countries along the Silk Road.
warm
dressing
traded
4. She chose some colorful paper-cuts and a pair of Spring Festival couplets, and ________ them to her mother.
5. After a day’s hard work, Ms. Li wanted to _________ her mind by enjoying Beijing opera.
Activity 2
Conversion
handed
free
Activity 3
Conversion
Read the text and discuss whether each underlined word is a noun, an adjective or a verb.
For Chinese people, tea presents Chinese culture. Tea is usually one of the first choices for presents during traditional festivals. There are many types of tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea. These names come from the colors of the tea leaves.
v. 展示
n. 礼物
n. 名字
For example, we name it white tea because there is something white covering tea leaves. We use hot water to make tea instead of cool water. Hot tea can cool you down.
v. 命名
adj. 凉的
v. 使……凉爽
Activity 3
Conversion
什么是词类转换？
定义：同一个单词，无需添加词缀，仅改变词性
核心：不改变单词核心含义，仅改变语法功能
本单元重点：名词→动词、形容词→动词
关键：词性由句子语境决定，而非单词本身
例：water 既可以是 “水”（名词），也可以是 “浇水”（动词）
Conversion
词类转换---名词→动词
water（名词：水）→动词：浇水
ship（名词：船）→动词：运输（用船运输）
dress（名词：连衣裙）→动词：穿衣服
hand（名词：手）→动词：递、交付
例句：
trade（名词：贸易）→动词：进行贸易、交易
例句：Businessmen trade silk with foreign countries.
light（名词：光）→动词：照亮、点燃
例句：The candle lights the small room.（蜡烛照亮了这个小房间。）
Conversion
词类转换 —— 形容词→动词
clean（形容词：干净的）→动词：打扫、使干净
warm（形容词：温暖的）→动词：使温暖、变暖例句解析
clear（形容词：清晰的）→动词：使清晰、清理
例句：clear（形容词：清晰的）→动词：使清晰、清理
We clear the table after dinner.（我们晚饭后清理桌子。）
cool（形容词：凉爽的）→动词：使凉爽、降温
例句：Open the window to cool the room.（打开窗户给房间降温。）
Conversion
Conversion
1.Farmers used a waterwheel to _______ (water) their crops.
用括号内单词的正确形式填空（注意词性变化）
water
2.You should _______ (correct) your mistake.
correct
3.She _______ (dress) herself in a qipao for the party.
dress
4.We should treat everyone with ___________ (kind)
kindness
5.It’s ___________ (danger) to play with fire in the forest.（名词转形容词）
dangerous
Activity 1
Object clause (Ⅰ)
Read the conversation. Pay attention to object clauses with that.
Hi Kangkang. Lingling told me that you wanted to visit the museum.
Yes. I heard that there was going to be a show about the Silk Road there.
Sounds great! How about going there together this Saturday
OK. The museum is open every day except Mondays.
Activity 2
Object clause (Ⅰ)
Complete the table and learn how to use the object clauses.
Main Clause Conjunction Object Clause
Present tense (__________) Any tense according to the actual situation
Simple past tense A kind of past tense
1. Lingling says (that) she ___________ (learn) to make spring rolls from her mom now. 2. The teacher told us (that) there _______ (be) going to be a qipao show next week.
that
is learning
was
Activity 3
Object clause (Ⅰ)
Read the text and discuss this folk sport using object clauses.
Swinging of the Korean People in China
In China, the Korean people have a fun tradition — swinging. It is a popular folk sport during festivals. Girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. With a little push, they go up high, and their hair and skirts fly in the wind. They skillfully control the swing and show great courage.
Object clause (Ⅰ)
Activity 3
Many people come to watch, shouting “higher, higher” to cheer them on. This old custom brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture. We can learn more about the Korean people through this wonderful activity.
I know (that) swinging is a popular folk sport.
I think (that) ...
The article tells us that ...
Example:
Activity 3
Object clause (Ⅰ)
I know (that) girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing.
I think (that) it needs great courage to swing high.
The article tells us that swinging brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture.
Object clause (Ⅰ)
宾语从句
宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就被称为宾语从句。宾语从句与主句之间由连接词来连接。学习宾语从句，要注意引导词、语序和时态。在这个单元，我们先学习 that 引导的宾语从句。：
that 引导的宾语从句（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）
I think (that) he is right.
我认为他是对的。
I believe (that) he will win.
我相信他会赢。
We found (that) the door was open.
我们发现门是开着的。
Object clause (Ⅰ)
Object clause (Ⅰ)
宾语从句：用 that 连接句子，并注意时态
1.I heard, “There is going to be a show.”
→ I heard ______________________________________.
2.Lingling says, “I am learning to make spring rolls.”
→ Lingling says ____________________________________.
that there was going to be a show
that she is learning to make spring rolls
Object clause (Ⅰ)
选择填空
（ ）Chen Jie told me _______ you wanted to visit the museum.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. who
C
We learn:
Rules for the Conversion between Nouns and Adjectives.
Usage of that-object Clauses.
We can:
learn about Chinese culture from tea and swinging.
1. Make sentences with 5 converted words and 3 object clauses. .
2. Write 3 sentences about your favorite traditional Chinese culture with that-object clauses.
Thank you!

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